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评论
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数字从右边开始计数,因此d_1(n)是一位数,d_2(n)则是十位数,以此类推。
di(n)可以使用以下任一公式求得:
*di(n)=楼层(n)/10^(i-1))mod 10;
*di(n)=楼层(n/10^(i-1))-10*楼层(n/10^i)。
对于n<1000,该序列可以写成一系列10 X 10子表:
子表1:
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21
6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24
9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27
12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30
15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33
18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36
21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39
24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42
27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45
子表2:
5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23
8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26
11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29
14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32
17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35
20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38
23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41
26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44
29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47
32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50
子表3:
10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28
13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31
16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34
19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37
22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40
25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43
28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46
31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49
34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52
37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55
...
每个子表为10 X 10。设T_n(j,k)=子表n第k列第j行中的元素。T_n(1,1)=5*(n-1)。T_n(j,1)=5*(n-1)+3*(j-1)。T_n(1,k)=5*(n-1)+2*(k-1)。总的来说,T_n(j,k)=5*(n-1)+3*(j-1)+2*(k-1)=5*n+3*j+2*k-10。
(完)
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