Northwestern University was founded in 1902Shaanxi UniversityHe Jing Normal University School, Keshi School;It was called Northwest University in 1912;In 1923, it was changed toNational Northwestern University；Moved from the west to Shaanxi in 1937National Peiping UniversityPeiping Normal UniversityBeiyang Institute of TechnologyAnd Peiping Research InstituteXi'an Temporary University；In 1938, it was changed toNational Northwestern Union University；In 1939, it was renamed National Northwestern University;After the founding of New China, it was a comprehensive university directly under the Ministry of Education, renamed as Northwest University in 1950;In 1958, he was changed to the supervisor of Shaanxi Province;In 1978, it was identified as a national key university;In 2009, it became a university jointly built by the Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Province.[69]
As of May 2024, the school has three campuses, namely Taibai Campus, Taoyuan Campus and Chang'an Campus, covering a total area of more than 2360 mu, including 24 schools (departments) and graduate schools, and oneSino-foreign operative educational institution1 directly affiliated hospital and 7 non directly affiliated hospitals.It has 87 undergraduate majors;There are 24Doctor degree authorization point, 57Master degree authorization point, 24 mobile postdoctoral research stations;There are more than 3080 teaching staff;There are more than 28000 students at school.[91]
4 academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences One academician of the International Academy of Science History One academician of the Academy of Sciences of developing countries 1 foreign academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences
Undergraduate major
87
Master's degree
37 first level disciplines authorized for academic degrees 20 professional degree authorization categories
Doctoral Program
23 first level disciplines authorized for academic degrees
Doctoral Program
1 professional degree authorization category
post-doctoral
24 mobile scientific research stations[3]
National Key Discipline
1 first-class discipline 9 secondary disciplines
School setting
24 schools (departments) and graduate schools, 1 Chinese foreign cooperatively run school
First and second prizes of National Natural Science Award Second prize of National Technological Invention Award Second prize of National Award for Science and Technology Progress Outstanding Achievement Award of Scientific Research in Colleges and Universities China Patent Gold Award
Northwest University was founded in Shaanxi University in 1902 by the Qing DynastyEmperor GuangxuThe establishment was approved by the imperial pen.Shaanxi Governor on April 12, 1902, the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing DynastyAscending allowanceTo the Empress Dowager Cixi and the Emperor GuangxuShaanxi UniversityAmong the memorials, Emperor Guangxu wrote an autograph with the words "to supervise, to handle seriously, to take effective measures to promote education, and to be single and concurrent".The contents of the memorial indicate that as early as the 27th year of Guangxu's reign (1901), Shaanxi had allocated twenty thousand taels of Kuyin to build Shaanxi University School, and the first batch of 40 students enrolled began classes on March 25, 1902.In March 1912, founded theZhang FengxuanTo establish the association for the president of Northwest University and promote the former president of Shaanxi Law and Politics SchoolQian HongjunHe actively prepared for the establishment of Northwest University for the President.
History of Northwest University (1902-2002)
Northwestern University was originally named "Guanzhong University" and changed its name to this one in October 1912.Its predecessor was the Guanzhong University School founded in the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1902), as well as Shaanxi Law and Politics School, Shaanxi Agricultural School, Shaanxi Industrial School, Sanqin Public School and other schools.Among them, Guanzhong University (changed to Shaanxi University in 1905, and later to Shaanxi University) is located in the former site of Xianyang and Chang'an examination institutes (now the east hall gate of Xi'an), which is the historical source of today's Northwest University;Shaanxi Academy of Law and Politics (founded in the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, located in the Shizi Palace of Longevity in today's Laoguan Temple in Xi'an) was founded by the governor of ShaanxiCao HongxunOn the basis of the original school officials' hallBeiyang School of Law and PoliticsFormerly established, it was a special Northwest University that trained officials, legal and business talents before the Republic of China. Later, it directly became the foundation of the early school buildings, professional settings and teacher composition of Northwest University;The site of the Agricultural School has become the permanent foundation of the campus of Northwest University today.During this period, Northwest University set up special departments such as university department, college preparatory department, liberal arts department, law department, business department, frontier affairs department, agriculture department, etc., and started school in the spring of 1912.By 1913, the total number of students in school had reached 1484 (excluding Class A graduates transferred from the Law and Politics School, students from the Sericulture Simple Class and students from the Affiliated High School).Between 1912 and 1915, two groups of overseas students were sent to Japan.In addition to several former Qing Dynasty candidates, most of the teachers are returned students from Japan.Northwestern University also has a publishing department, and has established an academic journal - Xuecong;The monthly journal Xuecong, founded in 1913, became one of the earliest comprehensive university journals in China only later than the monthly journal Xuejun of Soochow University.
While Northwest University was beginning to take shape and everything was gradually on the right track, Shaanxi's political situation changed dramatically.In June 1914,high Qing officialwithGeneral Yang WeiZhang Fengxuan was transferred to Beijing and sent his croniesLu JianzhangHe led troops to Shaanxi and captured the position of Zhang Fengxuan, the governor of Shaanxi and president of the founding committee of Northwest University.In the winter of that year, Lu Jianzhang sent troops to arrest Qian Hongjun, president of Northwestern University, and put him in prisonSong HuancaiTake over as the headmaster.
When school began in the spring of 1915, there were only more than 100 students. Soon after the school began, Lu Jianzhang announced the cancellation of the school and changed it into a public Shaanxi Legal and Political Special School (now the site of Xi'an No. 20 Middle School).The key to the change to Northwest University, which focuses on law and politics, is that law and politics are the backbone of Northwest University, which actually retains the foundation and blood of Northwest University.The university administrator is also closely related to Northwestern University.[4]
1915-1923
National Northwestern University
From 1915 to the end of 1923, the first president Zhou Yong (Shi Sheng) was the supervisor of the former Shaanxi Higher School;Xi Chaojun, the third president, was a member of the founding committee of Northwestern University and the head of the agricultural science department. He was a bachelor of law in Japan from the former higher school. From August 1946, he was reinstated as a professor of the law department of Northwestern University, mainly talking about the Constitution;Cai Jiangcheng (Pingfan), the fourth president, was appointed as the Director of Reconstruction Preparation, Director of Communication and Director of the Special Department of Law (later changed into the Department of Law) of National Northwestern University, and a member of the faculty council shortly after he became the president of the university in 1923.Shaanxi Legal and Political College not only retains the main discipline of Northwest University, but also retains its fine revolutionary tradition.
In 1923, the governor and warlord of Shaanxi ProvinceLiu ZhenhuaFollow the trend and rebuild Northwest University.Fu Tong、Li YizhiHe successively served as the president.Lectured in Xi'anKang YouweiHe wrote the school card for Northwestern University.The school site was selected from the original site - Shaanxi Legal and Political Special School when it was founded in 1912, and the provincial education department of Dongdajie Street in the city (the former site of Shaanxi Daily) was added as a new preparatory school building.In 1923Cao KunOn the eve of bribing for president, Northwestern UniversityBeijing GovernmentFormally approve the filing.Later, Shaanxi Legal and Political School, Shaanxi Water Conservancy Engineering School, Water Conservancy Road Engineering School attached to Weibei Water Conservancy Bureau, and Class A Commercial School were incorporated.[4]
1924-1936
School officially started in March 1924.There are four schools in the university: College of Literature (Department of Chinese Literature, Department of Foreign Literature);Academy of Social Sciences (Department of History, Department of Philosophy, Department of Education, Department of Law);Academy of Natural Sciences (Department of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Department of Biology);Academy of Applied Sciences (Department of Agriculture, Department of Forestry, Department of Engineering).Later, according to the teachers and the source of students, there were also special departments for law, engineering, traditional Chinese and Mongolian.Famous linguistLuo Changpei(After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences), famous water conservancy scientist Li Yizhi, and famous poetWu FangjiFamous litterateurHu XiaoshiThey were all employed as professors and taught at the university.The most sensational summer vacation in 1924, invitedLu XunAnd other celebrities came to give lectures at Northwestern University.Also invitedEinsteinChinese student of and former dean of the School of Science of Peking UniversityXia YuanxuanProfessor of Peiping Normal UniversityWang Tongling、Lin Liru，Nankai UniversityprofessorJiang TingfuChen Dingmo, professor of Southeast University Chen Zhongfan, Liu Wenhai and other famous scholars.
In January 1927, after the National Allied Army broke through the siege and entered the city, it ordered in the name of the General Headquarters: "All the school property funds of the school (Northwestern University) should be used to establish Sun Yat sen University".The Preparatory Committee for the Reorganization of Northwest University and Sun Yat sen University is composed ofWang FengyiLi Shouting, Zhao BaohuaLiu HanchuAnd Li Zizhou.Among them, Wang Fengyi was the acting president of Li Yi who left Shaanxi Northwest University during the siege of Xi'an (from the winter of 1925 to January 18, 1927).Sun Yat sen University was formally established on March 10, 1927 after proper handling of the retention and retention of junior students of Northwest University, the letter sending of senior students to the government for employment or shift change, and the old salary and foreign debt owed to the faculty and staff of Northwest University. This shows the new continuity.Many students continue to study in the school, and many progressive teachers continue to stay.As Zhongshan University was jointly run by the National United Army Headquarters and the Communist Party, he was teaching at Zhongshan Military Northwest University in Xi'an at that timeDeng XiaopingPeople also often go to Zhongshan University for part-time courses.[4]
1937-1948
Honesty and diligence
1937“July 7th Incident”After the outbreak, a large area of land fell under the iron hoofs of the Japanese invaders, and some famous universities in the Pingjin area suffered unprecedented devastation. Therefore, two temporary universities were set up in Changsha and Xi'an in the southwest and northwest.On September 10, 1937, the National Xi'an Temporary University was formed based on Peiping University, Peiping Normal University, Beiyang Institute of Technology and Peiping Research Institute.Wang Shijie, Minister of Education, was appointed as the chairman, and Li Shuhua (absent), Xu Songming, Li QiLi ShutianTong Guanxian, Chen Jian, Zhou Bomin, Zang QifangXin ShuzhiAs the preparatory committee.Later, Xu Songming, president of Northwestern University of Peking University, Li Qi, president of Northwestern University of Peking Normal University, Li Shutian, president of Beiyang Institute of Technology, and Chen Jian, special commissioner of the Ministry of Education, were appointed as the standing members of the Preparatory Committee to discuss the school affairs.Northwest University has 6 colleges and 24 departments, including arts and science, law and business, education, engineering, agriculture and medicine.At the beginning of my freshman year, I encountered great difficulties. After many efforts, the whole school moved to Xiaonanmenwai, No. 4, Chenghuangmiao Back Street, Xi'anNortheastern University(Today's campus of Northwest University) and Tongji Square, North Street.After more than two months of preparation, the school officially opened on November 1, 1937, which was the beginning of the reconstruction of Northwest University.According to the statistics on February 10, 1938, the number of students in school totaled 1472.Li Jinxi, Cao Jinghua, Xu ShoushangZhao Jinyi、Fu Zhongsun、Zhang YihuiZhang Yidong, Liu Tuo, Yue Jiliheng, Jin Shuzhang, Huang Guozhang, Huang Juefei, Zhang YoujiangShen Zhiyuan, Ji Taoda, Cun Shusheng, Ma Shiru, Yuan Dunli, Dong Shouyi, Yu Hongzheng, Li Yizhi, Zhang Bosheng, Pan Chengxiao, Xiao Lianbo, Li Xianzhou, Wu Xiangfeng and other famous professors were employed to teach in the university.[4]
At the end of 1937, the Japanese invaders approachedTongguanAircraft also bombed Xi'an frequently.The Ministry of Education ordered Xi'an Linda to move to southern Shaanxi.On March 16, 1938, he officially moved out of Xi'an.The teachers and students walked more than 250 kilometers across the Weihe River, the Qinling Mountains, and the Chaiguan Pass. It took more than half a month to reach Hanzhong.The whole school is located in 6 places in 3 counties, with its headquarters in Chenggu County.On April 3, 1938, the Ministry of Education changed the name of Xi'an Temporary University toNational Northwestern Union University。There are 6 colleges and 23 departments in the university, including the College of Arts and Sciences, the College of Law and Business, the College of Education, the College of Agriculture, the College of Engineering, and the College of Medicine.In July 1938, according to the order of the Ministry of Education, the Engineering College of National Northwestern Union University and the Engineering College of Northeastern University (nowNortheastern University）、Jiaozuo Institute of Technology(TodayChina University of Mining and TechnologyandHenan University of Technology）Consolidated, independentNational Northwest Institute of Technology(1938.7-1950.12), the Agricultural College and Northwest Agricultural and Forestry College of Northwest University formed the National Northwest Agricultural College, and the College of Education was renamed as the Normal College.The earliest postgraduate enrollment began in 1938 at the Normal Research Institute of the National Northwest Associated University Normal College and in 1939 at the Primary Education Communication Department of the Education Department of the National Northwest Associated University Normal College.[4]
National Northwestern Union University
On August 8, 1939, the Ministry of Education ordered another changeNational Northwestern Union UniversitybyNational Northwestern UniversityAnd designated Xi'an as the permanent school site.At the same time, the former Normal University and Medical College were also set up independently, and were changed into National Northwest Normal University and National Northwest Medical College respectively.Northwestern University divides the original College of Science into two schools of arts and science, and there are three schools together with the School of Law and Business.There are 12 departments of Chinese literature, foreign language literature, history, law, politics, economics, business, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geological geography, etc.In September 1939, National Northwestern University officially opened.The administrative system was changed from the school council system of Northwest United University to the president responsibility system.During the Chenggu periodHu Shuhua、Chen Shizhen、Lai Lian、Yang ZhoukangLiu Jihong became president.The newly appointed famous professors during this period were Zhao Xuehai, Liu Hongjian, Jiang Qi, Du Guangxun, Gao Wenyuan, Lu Jun, Yu Gengyu, Cao Guoqing, Du YuanzaiXiao YishanWang Dianji, Luo ZhanglongHuang Wenbi、Zhou ChuanruEtc.In September 1945, a famous British science historian and curator of Sino British Science Cooperation MuseumJoseph NeedhamHe visited Northwestern University for the first time, made an academic report entitled Science and Democracy, and presented hundreds of English books and periodicals to the library.At the end of 1941, President of the National Government Supervision InstituteYu YourenHe made an academic speech on calligraphy.
In October 1944, Professor Yue Jiliheng presided over theChinese Physical SocietyThe academic seminar of the Northwest Branch of the 12th Annual Conference.Northwestern University has also founded more than 10 academic journals, including National Northwestern University Journal, Western University Journal, and Northwestern Academic, reflecting the academic prosperity of Northwestern University during this period.[4]
1949 to present
Counter-Japanese WarAfter the victory, Northwest University began to prepare to move back to Xi'an in August 1945.On September 20, the Ministry of Education made an official order to allocate the Xi'an campus of Northeastern University (the original site of agricultural science of early Northwestern University) to Northwestern University.In the summer of 1946, Northwest University moved back to Xi'an.In May 1946, the Ministry of Education ordered the Hanzhong part of the former National Northwest Medical College to be incorporated into Northwest University from 1946, and renamed it Northwest University School of Medicine.At this time, there are 4 hospitals and 15 departments in the university.The Department of Geology and Geography of the College of Science, approved by the Ministry of Education in early 1947, is divided into two departments: geology and geography.After moving back to Xi'an, Liu Jihong, Ma Shiru, Yang Zhongjian, Yue Jiliheng and others successively served as principals or acting principals.During this period, there were 71 new professors and associate professors, including Zhang Xitang, Fu GengshengWang ZiyunHou Zonglian and other professors came to the school to teach.The academic activities of Northwest University were particularly active. From 1947 to 1948 alone, there were more than 30 large-scale academic speeches officially arranged.Pei Wenzhong, Qu WuZheng Boqi, Wu Yusheng, Chen Mengjia and other famous people have come to the school for academic exchanges.[4]
On May 20, 1949, Xi'an was liberated.Northwestern University has entered a new historical stage.In July 1949, Shaanxi Normal College, Shaanxi Commercial College and Shaanxi Provincial Medical College were incorporated into Northwest University;In March 1950, Nanzheng Branch of Shaanxi Normal College was merged into Northwest University;In April 1950, the medical college that was originally incorporated into Northwest University was independent of Northwest Medical College (nowMedical Department of Xi'an Jiaotong University）；From 1952 to 1953, when the whole country carried out large-scale college and department adjustments, the second and third grades of the English Department were merged into Peking University, and the first grade and Russian group teachers were merged into the Northwest Russian Academy (nowXi'an International Studies University）, OriginalLanzhou UniversityThe Department of Economics and Banking Accounting was merged into Northwestern University, and along with the former School of Finance and Economics of Northwestern University, it was adjusted to four departments of economics, business management, accounting and statistics;In November 1952, the Department of Ethnic Minorities moved to Lanzhou and merged into the Northwest Institute for Nationalities.In 1953, the Normal University became Xi'an Normal University (nowShaanxi Normal University）；The Department of Law was established in 1954. In 1958, the Department of Law was separated and merged with the Northwest Branch of the Central Political and Legal Cadre School to become the Northwest Institute of Political Science and Law (nowNorthwest University of Political Science and Law）；In 1958, Northwest University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shaanxi Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly established 10 research institutes and offices in chemistry, physics, semiconductor, biology, geography, history, archaeology, atomic physics, electronics, computational mathematics, etc.Most of these research institutes later became the forerunners of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and some scientific research institutions in Shaanxi Province and northwest China, laying the foundation for the development of science and technology in Shaanxi and northwest China;In 1960, the Department of Economics and other schools formed the Northwest Institute of Finance and Economics (today'sSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University）；In 1972, Shaanxi University of Technology was abolished, and the Department of Chemical Engineering was merged into Northwest University.After liberation, postgraduate enrollment began in 1956.[4]
After the founding of New China, Northwest University was one of the 14 comprehensive universities directly under the Ministry of Higher Education.In 1958, according to the unified deployment of the central government, Northwest University was transferred to the provincial level.In 1978, it was identified as a national key university.In 1981, it became one of the first universities that have the right to grant doctoral and master's degrees.From 1949 to 1997, Yue Jieheng (acting), Hou Wailu, Liu Duanfen, Su GuanzhiGuo Qi、Scleral resuscitation、Zhang Guizhi、Hao Kegang、Chen ZongxingWang Zhongmin is in charge of school administration.
In December 1992, the Shaanxi Provincial Government decided to "take Northwest University as a key construction university, and actively strive for the first batch to enter the national" 211 Project ".In June 1993, the Shaanxi Provincial Government decided to invest 300 million yuan to focus on the construction of Northwest University, approved the "211 Project" Key Construction Plan of Northwest University, and decided to include the "211 Project" construction project of Northwest University in the medium and long-term development plan of Shaanxi Province.From October 4 to 6, 1996, we successfully passed the preliminary examination of the "211 Project" department.On June 4, 1997, the "211 Project" was successfully approved by experts.[5]
In 1999, it was selected into the first batch of national college students' cultural quality education bases.
In June 2001, the Ministry of Education determined thatNanjing UniversitySupport Northwest University.
In 2007, it was selected as one of the first batch of national college students' innovative experimental plan project schools.
On March 22, 2009, the Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Province signed an agreement to jointly build Northwest University.
In May 2013, the school was identified as the first batch of training bases for social work professionals of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
In October 2015, it was identified by the Ministry of Education as the only pilot university for the national education management office to carry out the scoring and separation reform.[7]
In January 2017, it was recognized by the Ministry of Education as the first batch in ChinaDeepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education。In May, five universities including Northwest University jointly established Shaanxi universities“Chang'an Alliance”。In June, Northwestern University andShaanxi Radio and Television StationThe signing ceremony of the strategic cooperation framework agreement was held.In August, Northwest University's "Early Life and Environment Discipline Innovation and Talent Introduction Base" was shortlisted by the Ministry of Education andState Administration of Foreign Experts AffairsJoint implementation of discipline innovation and talent introduction plan of colleges and universities“111 Plan”）。On September 21, Northwest University was selected into the first batch of national universities“"Double First-Class" initiative”Build colleges and universities.On September 29,China Japan Humanities Exchange University AllianceThe inaugural meeting and the first China Japan University Presidents Forum were held at Northwestern University, the founding member of the alliance.On September 30, Northwestern University andXi'an First HospitalThe signing ceremony of the strategic cooperation agreement and the listing ceremony of the First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University were held.In November, Northwestern University won the first“National Civilized Campus”Title.[9-14]
In January 2019, the school andTencentThe signing ceremony of the school enterprise cooperation agreement was held in Chang'an Campus.In February, the university was identified by the Ministry of Education as one of the first bases for scientific and technological achievements transformation and technology transfer of colleges and universities.[16-17]
On the morning of May 16, 2022,Shaanxi Confucius Institute AllianceEstablished, the first group of members of the Alliance is composed of seven colleges and universities that jointly build Confucius Institutes (classrooms), including Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwest A&F University, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chang'an University, Northwest University, Xi'an Foreign Studies University and Xi'an Boai International School.[60]On July 17, Northwest University held the unveiling and appointment ceremony of Bingfeng Beverage Research Institute in Taibai Campus.[62]September,Northwestern Universityetc.Colleges and universities jointly launched the establishmentNational University Carbon neutral Talent Training Alliance。[63]
On June 27, 2023,Kyrgyz Research Center of Northwestern UniversityEstablishment.[72]On the morning of August 2, the signing of the strategic cooperation agreement between Xi'an Chang'an District Hospital and Northwest University and the unveiling ceremony of Northwest University Chang'an Hospital were held in Chang'an District Hospital.[73]On September 22, Northwest University and the Shaanxi Soong Ching Ling Foundation held the founding and unveiling ceremony of the Soong Ching Ling Research Center.[74]On October 21, the Algerian Research Center of Northwest University was established.[76]On December 10, Shaanxi International Communication Center was established in Xi'an,Northwestern University is one of the first "co built universities"。[79]On December 29, Northwest University Science Park was inaugurated in Xianyang High tech Zone.[80]
On March 6, 2024, the Earth and Planetary Science Joint Center of Northwestern University and the University of Hong Kong was inaugurated in Xi'an.[83]On May 27, the Stomatology Teaching Center of Northwest University School of Medicine was completed.[97]
School running conditions
Announce
edit
Department
As of May 2024, the university has 24 schools (departments) and graduate schools, 1 Chinese foreign cooperative school, 6 non directly affiliated hospitals and 87 undergraduate majors.[91]
List of Departments and Colleges of Northwest University
Academician of the International Academy of Science History
Qu Anjing
Famous teacher of the Ten Thousand Talents Program of the Organization Department of the Central Committee
Lai Shaocong, Geng Guohua
Leading Talents in Science and Technology Entrepreneurship of the Ten Thousand Talents Plan of the Organization Department of the Central Committee
Fan Daidi, Zhang Zhifei, Wu Biao, Ma Xiaoxuan
Leading Talents in Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Ten Thousand Talents Plan of the Organization Department of the Central Committee
Ren Baoping, Duan Qingbo, Han Zhibin
Top Young Talents of the Ten Thousand Talents Plan of the Organization Department of the Central Committee
Liu Jianni, Han Yingfeng, Jiang Zhen
"Four Groups" Talent Project of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee
Ren Baoping, Duan Qingbo, Han Zhibin, Lu Shanbing
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
Wu Hanning, Zhang Hongfu, Wang Ninglian, Qu Changzheng, Zhang Xingliang, Dong Yunpeng, Wu Biao, Yang Wenli, Zhang Zhifei
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
Luan Xinjun, Jian Ni, Guan Ziyu, Long Xiaoping, Hai Hua, Qi Xiaoguang, Guan Zhenghui, Han Yingfeng, Liu Xiaochuan
National famous teacher
Shi Qizhen, Geng Guohua, Tang Zongxun, Lai Shaocong
"Hundred and Ten Thousand Talents Project" of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
Liu Chiyang, Dong Yunpeng, Yan Hongtao, Ma Xiaoxuan, Zhang Wenpeng, Wang Zhenliang, Wu Hanning, Ren Baoping, Zhou Lifa, Wu Biao, Fan Daidi, Zhang Xingliang, Han Zhibin, Zheng Xiaohui
"Young and Middle aged Leading Talents in Scientific and Technological Innovation" of the Ministry of Science and Technology
Liu Jianni, Luan Xinjun, Wu Biao, Ma Xiaoxuan, Zhang Zhifei
Ministry of Education Young Teacher Award
Wang Yaoyu, Lai Shaocong
New Century Excellent Talents Support Plan of the Ministry of Education
Li Hao, Wang Yongqiang, Qu Changzheng, Song Jinxi, Zhang Xingliang, Zhang Zhifei, Hua Hong, Ma Haixia, Ren Baoping, Dai Penggao, Yuan Honglin, Liu Jianni, Wei Yinmao, Han Zhibin, Huang Linjuan, Zhao Yingyong, Zhang Xin, Guo Xiaohui, Lv Xingqiang, Chen Fulin
Source:[26][49][56][70]
National teaching team
Team name
Leader
Approval time
Teaching team of inorganic chemistry and analytical chemistry
As of May 2024, the university has 24 first level disciplines authorized for doctoral degrees, 37 first level disciplines authorized for master's degrees, and 18 professional degree authorization categories.There are 2 national "double first-class" construction disciplines, 1 first level national key discipline (covering 5 second level disciplines), 4 second level national key disciplines and 1 national key (cultivation) discipline, 24center for post-doctoral studies 。[91]
"Double first-class" world-class discipline
World class discipline construction discipline
geology[30]
archaeology[53]
National Key Discipline
S/N
Key discipline category
Key discipline level
Key Discipline Name and Discipline Code
Approval year
the unit to which one belongs
one
0709 Geology
First level discipline
0709 Geology
2007
Department of Geology
Covering 5 secondary disciplines
Mineralogy, petrology, ore deposit science
Geochemistry
Palaeontology and Stratigraphy
Structural geology
Quaternary geology
two
0201 Theoretical Economics
Secondary discipline
020101 Political Economy
2007
School of Economics and Management
three
0601 History
Secondary discipline
060105 Special History
2007
History College
four
0710 Biology
Secondary discipline
071001 Botany
2007
College of Life
five
0818 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering
Secondary discipline
081801 Mineral prospecting and exploration
2007
Department of Geology
six
0712 History of Science and Technology
Secondary cultivation discipline
071200 History of Science and Technology
2007
Advanced Research Institute of Science History[71]
center for post-doctoral studies
physics
Chemistry
geology
Chinese history
Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Technology
Geological resources and geological engineering
History of Science and Technology
biology
Applied Economics
Chinese Language and Literature
mathematics
Chemical Engineering and Technology
business administration
geography
Marxist theory
world history
archaeology
statistics
ecology
software engineering
Traditional Chinese Medicine[28]
-
-
First level discipline point authorized for doctoral degree
Discipline code
Disciplines
Degree authorization point
0201
economics
Theoretical Economics
0202
economics
Applied Economics
0305
Law
Marxist theory
0501
literature
Chinese Language and Literature
0601
history
archaeology
0602
history
Chinese history
0603
history
world history
0701
Neo Confucianism
mathematics
0702
Neo Confucianism
physics
0703
Neo Confucianism
Chemistry
0705
Neo Confucianism
geography
0709
Neo Confucianism
geology
0710
Neo Confucianism
biology
0712
Neo Confucianism
History of Science and Technology
0713
Neo Confucianism
ecology
0714
Neo Confucianism
statistics
0812
Engineering
Computer Science and Technology
0817
Engineering
Chemical Engineering and Technology
0818
Engineering
Geological resources and geological engineering
0835
Engineering
software engineering
one thousand and eight
Medical Science
Traditional Chinese Medicine
one thousand two hundred and two
Management
business administration
one thousand two hundred and four
Management
public administration
one thousand three hundred and three
Art
Drama and Film and Television[66]
First level discipline point authorized for master's degree
National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center
Basic Physics Experiment Teaching Center
Geology Experiment Teaching Center
Cultural Heritage Protection Technology Experimental Teaching Center
Applied Economics and Management Experimental Teaching Center
Electronic Information Technology Experiment Teaching Center
Biological Science and Biotechnology Experimental Teaching Center
Chemical Experiment Teaching Center
National Virtual Simulation Experiment Teaching Center
Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center for Digital Protection of Cultural Heritage
National Basic Science Research and Teaching Talent Training Base (base class)
Economics Base Class
History base class
Physics base class
Chemical base team
Geology base class
Biological Science Base Class
Biotechnology (Life Science and Technology) Base Class
Source:[29-30]
Training Plan for Top Students in Basic Disciplines 2.0 Base
Northwestern University
Top student training base of geology[46]
Training Base for Top Chemistry Students
Training base for top students in economics[64]
category
name
National level talent training mode innovation experimental zone
Experimental Zone for Innovation of Cultivation Mode of Basic Talents in Theoretical Economics
Innovation Experimental Zone of Historical Talents Training Mode
National characteristic specialty
geology
Chemistry
economics
resource prospecting engineering
history
physics
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Chinese Language and Literature
archaeology
Resource environment and urban and rural planning management
Optical Information Science and Technology
Process equipment and control
administrative management
Ministry of Education Undergraduate Major Comprehensive Reform Pilot Major
geology
Chemistry
economics
Human Geography and Urban Rural Planning
National Strategic Emerging Industries
Internet of Things project
Energy Chemical Engineering
Source:[30]
National quality courses
year
Course name
two thousand and three
Structural geology, computer foundation, Chinese traditional culture
two thousand and four
Field geological teaching of Ordos Basin Qinling orogenic belt
Intermediate Inorganic Chemistry
two thousand and five
Introduction to Scientific Archaeology
two thousand and six
Political economy, data structure, magmatic petrology
two thousand and seven
Inorganic Chemistry and Chemical Analysis, Prehistoric Archaeology
two thousand and eight
Western Economics, Botany
two thousand and nine
Theory and Practice of Socialist Market Economy
two thousand and ten
Petroleum and Natural Gas Geology
two thousand and twelve
Inorganic Chemistry and Chemical Analysis, Chinese Traditional Culture, Political Economy, Intermediate Inorganic Chemistry, Prehistoric Archaeology, Data Structure, Structural Geology, Western Economics, Computer Foundation, Botany, Introduction to Scientific Archaeology, Theory and Practice of Socialist Market Economy
two thousand and thirteen
Structural geology, computer foundation, introduction to scientific and technological archaeology, theory and practice of socialist market economy, petroleum and natural gas geology, inorganic chemistry and chemical analysis, western economics, magmatic petrology, botany, and traditional Chinese culture[31]
Professional category
Major name
Provincial specialty
Geology, chemistry, economics, cultural relics protection technology, history, traditional Chinese medicine physics, process equipment and control, Chinese language and literature, archaeology, resource environment and urban and rural planning management, administrative management, mathematics and applied mathematics, optical information science and technology, biological science, geographic information system, material chemistry
Provincial famous brand specialty
Geology, chemistry, physics, economics, history, resource exploration engineering, archaeology, biotechnology, bioscience, Chinese language and literature, geographic information system, mathematics and applied mathematics, computer science and technology, resource environment and urban and rural planning management, biotechnology, optical information science and technology, chemical engineering and technology, cultural relics protection technology, administrative management
Provincial first-class specialty
Archaeology, history, economics, chemistry, geology, physics, Chinese language and literature, human geography and urban and rural planning, electronic science and technology, journalism, material chemistry, chemical biology, applied physics, cultural relics protection technology, material physics, bioengineering, resource exploration engineering, biological science, photoelectric information science and engineering, natural geography and resource environmentApplied Chemistry, Business Administration, World History, Software Engineering, Energy Chemistry Engineering, Administration, Internet of Things Engineering, Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Exploration Technology and Engineering, Geochemistry, Law, Chemical Engineering and Technology, Pharmaceutical Engineering, Philosophy
Source:[32]
Provincial quality courses
year
Course name
two thousand and three
General History of China, Tectonic Geology, Traditional Chinese Culture, Political Economy, Inorganic Chemistry and Chemical Analysis, Advertising, Field Geology Teaching of Ordos Basin Qinling Orogenic Belt
two thousand and four
Geographic Information System, Intermediate Inorganic Chemistry, Prehistoric Archaeology, Introduction to Scientific Archaeology, History of Ancient Chinese Literature, Data Structure, Computer Network, Human Geography, History of Science, Animal Biology, Comprehensive English
two thousand and five
Botany, mathematical modeling, business law, administration, regional analysis and planning, organic chemistry
two thousand and six
College English, Principles of Chemical Engineering, Western Economics, Magmatic Petrology, Civilization History of Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties
two thousand and seven
Financial Management, Discrete Mathematics, Petroleum and Natural Gas Geology, Microbiology, Introduction to Literature
two thousand and eight
Paleontology, Basic Physics Experiment, International Finance, Ancient Chinese
two thousand and nine
Theory and Practice of Socialist Market Economy, Comprehensive Chemical Experiment, Surveying, News Editing Theory and Practice, Selected Chinese History
two thousand and ten
Histoethology, geobiology, ordinary differential equations, film reading, basic chemical experiments
two thousand and eleven
Animal Physiology, Semiconductor Physics, College Chinese, Financial Law, Management Operations Research, Spectral Principles and Applications
two thousand and twelve
Fundamentals of Computer and C Language Programming, Mineralogy, Han Tang Archaeology, Sensor Principle and Application, Civil Law[33]
Construction and teaching practice of a series of textbooks for cultivating innovative talents in ancient literature based on classical close reading and method guidance
Li Hao, Duan Jianjun, Zhang Wenli, Li Fangmin, Cheng Mingming, Tian Miao, Yang Xinping, Yang Yuqing, Qiu Xiao, Zhao Yangyang
second
Paying Attention to Foundation and Strengthening Practice to Construct a New 434 Teaching System of Mineral Petrology from an International Perspective
Lai Shaocong, Liu Yangjie, Liu Linyu, Chen Danling, Kang Lei
second
The Reform and Practice of the "Five in One" Classified Cultivation Mode of College Students' Information Design Innovation Ability
Geng Guohua, Dong Weijun, Li Jianli, Peng Jinye, Li Kang, Zhang Zhiyong, Qu Jian, Zhang Lei, Liu Xiaoning, Feng Jun, Zhao Wu, Wang Xiaofeng
second[34]
Cooperation and exchange
By May 2024, the university has attached great importance to foreign scientific, technological and cultural exchanges, and has established friendly cooperative relations with more than 120 universities and scientific research institutions in nearly 30 countries and regions, including the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, etc;《Encyclopedia Britannica》Northwestern University was listed as one of the world's famous universities.[91]
Social evaluation
Northwest University ranks 501-600 in the academic ranking of soft science world universities, and 67 in the ranking of soft science Chinese universities (main list) in 2024[93]；stayQS World University RankingMiddle ranking 1001-2000, Asia ranking 251-260[94]；Ranked 1001 – 1200 in the Thames Higher Education World University Ranking in 2024, and 301 – 350 in the Asian University Ranking[96]；Ranked 835 in the US World University Rankings and 216 in Asia[95]。
academic research
Announce
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scientific research institution
As of May 2024, the university has 1 national key laboratory, 1 national engineering technology research center, 1 national "Belt and Road" joint laboratory, 1 national innovative talent training demonstration base, 3 national and international science and technology cooperation bases, 3 national and local joint engineering research centers, and 3 academic innovation and talent introduction bases of colleges and universities,One national key laboratory jointly built by the province and ministry (preparatory);One national level Silk Road Archaeological Cooperation Research Center, one research base of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Education, and the National Ethnic Affairs Commission to build a solid sense of the Chinese national community, one key research base of the Ministry of Education in the humanities and social sciences, three national and regional research filing centers of the Ministry of Education, and one national and regional research center of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission for the "Belt and Road" initiative,114 provincial and ministerial scientific research bases.[91]
Provincial and ministerial level and above scientific research institutions
Specialized technology transfer institutions of colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province
Shaanxi Provincial Technology Transfer Demonstration Organization
New research and development platform for schools and enterprises in Shaanxi Province
Shaanxi Yanchang Xida Advanced Technology Research Institute "four main bodies and one combination" school enterprise new research and development platform
Shaanxi Nutrition and Health Industry Technology Research Institute "four main bodies and one combination" school enterprise new research and development platform
Shaanxi Province "four main bodies and one union" school enterprise joint research center
Shaanxi Province "Four Main Bodies and One Union" Biopesticide School Enterprise Joint Research Center
Shaanxi Province "Four Main Bodies and One Union" Aerospace Special Chemical Materials School Enterprise Joint Research Center
Shaanxi Innovative Drug Research Center
Shaanxi Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine New Drug R&D and Innovative Drug Research Center
Shaanxi Engineering Research Center
Shaanxi Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Engineering Research Center
Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials[81]
On May 10, 2021, the 17th "Peng Huanwu Forum on Theoretical Physics", sponsored by the Department of Mathematics and Physical Sciences of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the academic leading group of the "Special Fund for Theoretical Physics" of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Institute of Theoretical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and undertaken by Northwest University and the Institute of Theoretical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was held in Chang'an Campus of Northwest University.The opening ceremony of "Peng Huanwu High Energy Basic Theory Research Center (Xi'an)" was held at the forum.[47]
Scientific research achievements
Northwestern University has undertaken 437 national, provincial and ministerial projects such as the National "973", "863", "Climbing Plan", national key scientific and technological research projects, major industrialization demonstration projects of the National Planning Commission, major (key) projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars. It has won 233 awards for various scientific research achievements at all levels, published 12101 academic papers, and 692 monographs.
According to the statistics in 2000, 2001 and 2002, the number of papers included in SCI ranks 27th, 26th and 28th respectively in the national universities.In the 2011 and 2010 nature&science paper rankings of Chinese universities on the website of China Alumni Association, Northwest University has 9 papers, ranking 5th and 4th respectively.National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaandNational Social Science FundAnd other national projects.Obtained successively includeNational Natural Science Award1、 A series of major scientific and technological awards, such as the second prize, the highest scientific and technological achievement award in Shaanxi Province.A number of scientific research projects of Northwest University have been approved by the state, and have received a large amount of funding.The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has won a special fund of 3.2 million yuan for the development of national major scientific research instruments and equipment, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) has won a fund of 5.029 million yuan for the first science and technology benefiting people program, and the Research of the Four Masters has been selected into the National Philosophical and Social Sciences Achievement Library, with an approved amount of 180000 yuan.
From 1998 to 2008, Northwest University won a series of major scientific research awards, such as the first and second prizes of the National Natural Science Award, the highest achievement award of Shaanxi science and technology, and the Shaanxi Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Achievement Award. The scientific research achievements were selected five times as "China's Top Ten Scientific and Technological Progress", "China's Top Ten News of Basic Research", and "China's Top Ten Scientific and Technological Progress of Universities",He has published 12 papers on Nature and Science.In 1997, there were only 37 papers of Northwestern University included in SCI. By 2004, the number had risen to 200.[35]
In 2006, 327 papers of Northwestern University were included in three major searches.[36]
In November 2022, the "Strategic Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation" project led by Northwest University, the "China Central Asia Human and Environment 'Belt and Road' Joint Laboratory Construction and the Surhan River Basin Ancient Human Culture and Environment Joint Research" project, the "Cultural Science and Technology and Modern Service Industry" project, the "Key Technology and Application of Fine Identification of Biological Sources of Archaeological Organic Residues" projectThe special project of "green biological manufacturing", "key technology and application of green biological manufacturing of medical protein", was approved by some key special projects of the national key research and development plan[65]。
academic exchange
title
Northwestern University has a fine tradition of international exchanges facing the world.Since the reform and opening up, it has established friendly cooperative relations with more than 20 countries such as the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, and more than 100 universities and scientific research institutions in Hong Kong and Taiwan;Invited includesYang Zhenning、Li Zhengdao, Plegojin, BadinQiu Chengtong、Kenichi Fukui 、Joseph Needham、Wu Jianxiong、Zhao Haosheng、Fei ZhengqingMore than 800 internationally renowned scholars, including Hacken, Lipscom, Clive Granger, David Gross, Morris and other Nobel laureates or world-class scientists, came to Northwestern University to give lectures and conduct academic exchanges;It has held more than 40 international academic conferences and received more than 5000 visiting scholars and experts;It has recruited 2000 long-term and short-term overseas students;1000 people were sent for cooperative research, lectures and further studies.
Friendly schools
Northwestern University attaches great importance to foreign scientific, technological and cultural exchanges. By 2013, it had established friendly cooperative relations with more than 100 universities and scientific research institutions in more than 20 countries and regions, including the United States, Britain, France, Germany and Japan.
By the end of 2020,Northwestern University LibraryThere are more than 3.24 million paper books, 2.77 million electronic books, more than 820000 electronic journals, 258 databases, more than 8.08 million electronic dissertations, and 60000 audio and video hours.A literature resource guarantee system has been established in which traditional paper resources coexist with electronic journals, e-books, dissertations, abstract indexes, CDs, multimedia, videos and other electronic resources.
Among the featured collections, 160000 thread bound ancient books are unique in northwest China, with high cultural relics value and academic research value. They are the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation and named as the national key ancient book protection unit by the State Council.In addition to the editions and printed copies of Chinese dynasties, there are also Japanese and Korean editions, including Dunhuang Buddhist scriptures, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing editions, Ming and Qing manuscripts, and manuscripts. The 460 rare ancient books that have been identified can be considered as treasures in the museum.25 ancient books have been included in the National List of Precious Ancient Books.The museum also has a continuous collection of Chinese and foreign periodicals and newspapers for more than 30 years, as well as a full range of Shaanxi local chronicles and a large number of Taiwan local chronicles.[38]
Academic journals
《Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition)》There are columns in mathematics, physics, information science, chemistry and chemical engineering, life science and medicine, earth science, geography and environmental science.[50]
《Journal of Northwest University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)》It is a comprehensive academic theoretical journal of social sciences that mainly reflects the achievements of philosophy and social science research both inside and outside the university.With the purpose of "being honest and innovative, serving scientific research, spreading academic knowledge, and contributing to the world", this journal is based on the forefront of scientific development at home and abroad, demonstrating the academic and cultural style of the west, giving consideration to theoretical exploration and applied research, and advocating academic contention and innovation and realism.[51]
Cultural tradition
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School logo
school badge
school badge
Design Description of the Logo and Emblem of Northwestern University
Description of original logo design:
1、Northwestern University logoRepresenting the image of Northwestern University and facing the world, the school logo is the figure and symbol of Northwestern University.
2. The logo logo pattern pursues beauty, generosity, symmetry, smooth lines, unity of graphics and profound connotation, simplicity and easy to understand, and has profound connotation of Chinese culture.
3. The logo of Northwestern University takes the round pattern of tiles in the Qin and Han Dynasties as the overall structure, and combines Chinese traditional seal characters with English. Its profound connotation can be understood at home and abroad.
4. Northwest University is located in Xi'an, the ancient capital of the 13 dynasties of the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, which symbolizes that the school emblem shows the local characteristics and profound cultural heritage of the location of Northwest University in the form of tiles in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and shows that Northwest University is a comprehensive institution of higher learning with a long history.
5. 1902 represents the founding time of Northwest University, which indicates that Northwest University is the earliest comprehensive institution of higher learning in northwest China.
6. The English of the outer circle is: Northwest University · China · Xi'an. All countries in the world can understand the geographical location and long history of Northwest University.
7. The name of "Northwestern University" is written in seal characters, with white characters on a black background and combination of yin and yang. It shows the ancient culture and civilization of China and the ancient style and rhyme of Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, reflects the artistic characteristics of traditional Chinese calligraphy, and gives a deep impression.
8. This logo, as a permanent logo of Northwestern University (there was no definite image logo of Northwestern University before), has been determined and used since September 1992, and has been unanimously recognized by all teachers and students of the university.[40]
Designer: Qu Lin
Original pattern design date: August 1992
Pattern modification time: September 2002
2019 Northwest University Visual Image Promotion Design
(2019) New school logo
Description of new logo design:
1. This logo is modified by the original logo of Northwest University for the purpose of modern aesthetics, new media adaptability, drawing standardization and graphic recognition;
2. The logo is divided into two elements: the main graphic and the outer information: the main graphic is the seal cutting of the four Chinese characters of "Northwest University", which is superimposed on the classic Qin and Han Dynasty tile shapes that have been imaged, highlighting the ancient style and rhyme and the thick sense of history and geographical characteristics of Northwest University;The text content of the outer frame information is the English translation of "Northwest University, Xi'an, China", and combined with the founding time of Northwest University in 1902 to convey its own information;
3. This logo is dark blue, which shows the profound foundation, authoritative attitude and broad mind of Northwest University.
Logo promotion designer: Sun Mingyuan, Wang Jieyi, Li Junhao
Revised on: June 2019[61]
school flag
school flag
Spiritual culture
School motto
The motto of "Honesty and Diligence" of Northwestern University was born in the arduous period of the Anti Japanese War.The motto of "Honesty, Diligence and Simplicity" was forged by Northwest United University in the difficult time of running a school in Chenggu.
Professor Li Jinxi, a famous linguist, lexicographer, character reformer and educator, once wrote an article explaining the meaning of "honesty and diligence": the cultivation of "honesty and diligence" school spirit is corresponding to the inherent fine folk customs in northwest China.
"Public" means to eliminate private affairs and eliminate party disputes;
"Honesty" is the way of heaven and earth, and heaven is healthy. A gentleman should constantly strive for self-improvement, which is enough to eliminate weakness, weakness comes from falsehood, and honesty is also true;
If people are diligent, they will not be short. This is enough to get rid of poverty, not just to study and study;
Diligence to open source, simplicity to save money, but the meaning of simplicity is more than that, it is the opposite of cunning.[41]
The account shall be set up in case of wind and rain (2).
Open, honest, industrious and pass on the torch ⑶,
Unity and democracy: Song (4).
Verdant Jiamusheng (5),
Beautiful Fengzaochang (6).
The spring and autumn dynasties are marked by moral integrity (7)!
A cradle of humanities, a palace of science and technology,
Zilan Shuhui is full of fragrance (8).
Old learning and new knowledge are integrated into the world (9),
Hongru Junyan gathers in all directions.
And Zhongnan Weiwei,
A total of rivers and rivers are magnificent.
Be famous for its outstanding people![41]
Notes
(1) "Shangxiang" refers to institutions of higher learning.The History of the Han Dynasty · Biography of Dong Zhongshu: "Build a university to teach the country. Set up a sequence to transform the city." The Records of the Historian · Biographies of Confucianism "" Xia says' school ', Yin says' sequence', and Zhou says' xiang '.
(2) This sentence means that Xi'an University started, developed and expanded in difficulties."Setting up accounts in the wind and rain" is a typical example of "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty · Biography of Ma Rong". Later generations often refer to "red accounts" as the cause of higher education, and "red account disciples" as the students.Professor Gao Ming once wrote that the establishment of Western University has the meaning of "keeping singing and reopening the bad debt" for the northwest region.
(3) In October 1938, Xi University started to establish Si Xun, which has lasted for more than 60 years so far, so it is called "Passing the Firewood".Please refer to Qianliqing's New Interpretation of "Honesty, Diligence and Simplicity".
⑷ "Unity, progress, democracy and dedication" are the ethos of the university.The "string song" means that education is both moral and effective, which is exemplified in The Analects of Confucius.
(5) The words "Jiamu" come from Qu Yuan's "Ode to the Orange": "The emperor Jiashu... is ordered not to move... is virtuous and selfless." The "verdant Jiashu" implies that the West University Chongde attaches great importance to education, and all undertakings are deep-rooted and thriving.
(6) This sentence means that the people of Western University have written a lot and are valued by the world."Fengzao" refers to an excellent article, which is typical of the second volume of Han Liu Xin's "Xi Jing Zaji".The ancients often called the article master "the spitting phoenix person".
(7) "Virtue" refers to broad-minded and noble sentiments.This sentence says that the West is great and benefits all sides, and its cultural image is lofty.
(8) The above three sentences together mean that the teaching and scientific research strength of the humanities and social sciences and natural sciences of the University is strong, and the effect of cultivating talents is considerable and gratifying.The phrase "Zilan Shuhui" comes from Qu Yuan's Lisao: "I have not only nine wanderings of Zilan, but also hundreds of acres of Shuhui."
(9) This sentence refers to studying and imparting knowledge, and embracing the strengths of all times and at home and abroad.
(10) "Hongru" refers to learned predecessors, and "Junyan" refers to talented scholars.This sentence means that there are many talents in Xida.
(11) "Hehan" refers to the Yellow River and Han River in the song."Magnificent" originally refers to the torrent of water, and by extension, it means grand, profound and broad.This sentence implies that "the heaven moves healthily, and the gentleman constantly strives for self-improvement".
(12) This sentence comes from the Biography of Sima Xiangru in the Records of the Historian: "Fame is famous and vigorous.".The Book of Zhou: "Xian can make a great leap forward and never die after hundreds of generations." The song means that the west is famous for its prosperous career, inheriting the past and opening up a bright future."Fame" is the same as "flying".
Phonetic notation: Xiang sounds xi á ng."String" sound xi á n.:"Sou" sound s ǒ u."Fame" sound.[41]
Northwestern University
Campus
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As of May 2024, there are three campuses of Northwest University, namely Taibai Campus, Chang'an Campus and Taoyuan Campus, covering a total area of 2360 mu.[91]The legal registered address of the school is No. 229, Taibai North Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province[84]。
Taibai Campus
Taibai Campus is located at 229 Taibai North Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City.[84]The campus has set up geology department, chemical engineering college, life science and medicine department, food science and engineering college, silk road research institute, MBA education center, MPA education center and other colleges, carbon neutral college[85]。
Taibai Campus Library
Chang'an Campus
Chang'an Campus is located at No.1 Xuefu Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an City.[84]The campus has opened the College of Chemistry and Materials Science, School of Economics and Management, School of Public Management, School of Mathematics, Advanced Research Institute of Science History, School of Foreign Languages, School of Marxism, School of Philosophy, School of Law, School of Journalism and Communication, School of Arts, School of Physics, Institute of Modern Physics, Institute of Photonics and Photonics Technology, School of City and EnvironmentSchool of Information Science and Technology, Network and Data Center, School of Cultural Heritage, School of History, Middle East Research Institute, China Institute of Thought and Culture, etc., and Carbon Neutral School[85]。
Chang'an Campus Library
Taoyuan Campus
Taoyuan Campus is located at No. 155, Gaoxin Fourth Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an City.[84]Vocational and Technical College of Northwest University and College of Continuing Education run schools in Taoyuan Campus[86-87]。
There is a simple and elegant actual temple pavilion in Taibai Campus of Northwest University -- the site of the actual temple in the Tang Dynasty。According to the Chang'an Annals written by Song Minqiu, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, the actual temple was originally the house of Zheng, the wife of a famous official, the elder Sunlan, in the early Sui Dynasty, and was later rebuilt into an actual temple.Among the 108 temples in Chang'an City of the Tang Dynasty, the actual temple is a particularly important one. It is one of the most famous temples in Chang'an City of the Tang Dynasty, and it is also a place where eminent Tang monks gather.Third, on the auspicious collection of the sect, the good guidance and integrity of the Pure Land Sect, and the appreciation of the truth of the Law Sect, they all lived or received precepts in the actual temple, and wrote valuable chapters in the long history of spreading Chinese Buddhism[99]。
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Northwest University has trained more than 100000 professionals of all kinds for the country, most of whom have become the backbone of business, academic leaders and leading cadres in their industries, departments and regions.Northwest University is known as "the mother of Chinese petroleum talents", "the cradle of economists" and "the cradle of writers".
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vice President of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Mathematics and Statistics of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Member of the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council, and the first female Vice Premier of the Republic
