synonymGuangxi Guilin(Guilin, Guangxi) generally refers to Guilin City
Guilin City, referred to as "Gui" in ancient timesSiguatepeque 、Jingjiang、Shi'an，Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionIt governs prefecture level cities,Provincial sub central city[42], located in South China,Hunan Guangxi CorridorThe southern end is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountains and the middle of the northern end of Guilin Yangshuo Karst Basin. It is in the middle of the "Xiang Gui Road" and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate,The total area is 27800 square kilometers.[35]As of May 2023, the city has jurisdiction over 6 municipal districts, 8 counties and 2 autonomous counties, and is entrusted to manage 1 county-level city.[45]By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Guilin will be 4.9507 million.[74-75]
A.DIn the first 214 years,Qin DynastyConquer Baiyue and set up in LingnanGuilin County、Nanhai CountyandXiangjun。First Emperor of QinChiselLinqu canalAfter the communication between Hunan and Li rivers, Guilin has become an important town "connecting the sea area in the south and the Central Plains in the north".After Qin Shihuang unified Lingnan, Guilin's political, economic, cultural and military status became more and more prominent.
In the 28th year of the First Emperor of Qin Dynasty (219 BC), the Qin army reached 500000 and unified Baiyue in the south, and dug a Lingqu Canal in Xing'an that can be called as the Great Wall.
Tang DynastyWudeFour years (621),Li JingBuild the citythe peak of unique beautySouth.ZhenguanIn 634, it was renamedLingui County, which belongs to Shi'an County of Guizhou.At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, there were prefectures and counties.Lingnan 45 prefectures belong to Guangzhou, GuizhouRongzhou、Yongzhou, 5 prefectures in Annan (also known asLingnan Wuguan）。After the sixth year of Yonghui (655), all the five prefectures were subordinate to Guangzhou, and the officers were called the five prefecturesA caretaker, concurrently served by Guangzhou Governor.Guanghua started in the third year (900 years), which belongs to Jingjiang envoy.[24]
Since the Southern Dynasties, Guilin has gradually become thepolitical center。[26]
Song and Yuan Dynasties
Song DynastyFormer genusGuangnan West RoadGuizhou, later belonged to Jingjiang Mansion.The local administrative system in the Song Dynasty was divided into three levels, namely, prefecture (government, military) and county.
Song TaizongTo DaoIn 1997, Guizhou became the capital of Guangnan West Road.
In the third year of Shaoxing (1133), Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty was granted the title of "Jingjiang Military Commissioner" before he ascended the throne, so he regarded Guizhou as a potential residence and upgraded it to Jingjiang Prefecture.
elementIn the 13th year of the Zhiyuan era (1276), the Yuan army captured Jingjiang Mansion.In the 15th year of the Zhiyuan era (1278), the Shengjingjiang Mansion was Jingjiang Road, and it was the administrative office of Liangjiang Road in Guangxi, so GuilinSouthern Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, also known as“Jingjiang”。
Ming and Qing Dynasties
the ming dynasty，Zhu Yuanzhang's nephew and grandsonZhu ShouqianBe sealed asJingjiang King, the vassal state of Guilin.brightHong WuIn the fifth year of Hongwu's reign, the Ming government changed Jingjiang Mansion intoGuilin Mansion, the headquarters of the three levels of local governments of the Chief Executive, the Prefecture and the County are still located in Guilin。
The Ming Dynasty built the Jingjiang Palace in the urban area of Guilin, and later built the Jingjiang City.The King of Jingjiang has inherited 14 generations for more than 270 years.Although the Jingjiang King City has experienced war, and the buildings in the city are only remnant stone railings, the city walls made of large bluestone are well preserved, making it the only well preserved ancient vassal city site in China.
In the sixth year of Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1649), the Qing army occupied Guilin Prefecture and still set up GuangxiChief SecretaryLater, the governor of Guangxi stationed here.the Qing dynastyAlong the old system of the Ming Dynasty, Guilin was still the political and cultural center of Guangxi Province.Guangxi built in the former Jingjiang City in the Qing DynastyGongyuanIt has created the glory in the history of ancient education in Guangxi, and the city gate of the King City is still inlaid with plaques such as "Sanyuanhe", "No. 1 Scholar", "No. 1 Scholar" and "No. 1 Scholar".[26]
the Republic of China era
Republic of ChinaAt that time, it belonged to Guangxi Province, and was the capital of Guangxi Province for a long time in the history of the Republic of China.
On January 21, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the provincial capital moved from Guilin to Nanning.On April 19, members of Parliament in Guilin established a temporary provincial council."Guilin Parliament" and "Nanning Parliament" were formed.On August 28, the capital of Guangxi Province was moved from Guilin to Nanning, which was approved by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Beijing Interim Government.
In 1914, it was renamed Guilin County.
In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932)Li Zongren、KMT general based in South ChinaHe was in charge of Guangxi, and planned to move the provincial capital back to Guilin for the sake of preparation for the War of Resistance against Japan and security.
On October 1, 1936, the Guangxi Provincial Government andThe Fourth Group Army of the National Revolutionary ArmyThe headquarters moved back to Guilin;At the same time, the provincial capital moved back to Guilin from Nanning;Guilin becameNew GuangxiProvincial Guangxi University, the provincial capital ruled by warlords, moved from Yanshan Xilin Park in Guilin;Guilin Public Security Bureau was changed into the provincial capital Public Security Bureau;In November, the head office of Bank of Guangxi moved to Guilin for business.[27]
In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938),Counter-Japanese WarOutbreak, Wuhan and Guangzhou fell one after another, factories moved inward, and the population of Guilin increased sharply.During the Anti Japanese War, Guilin was an important rear town second only to Chongqing. Guilin became the military, political, economic and cultural center of South China and the key anti Japanese town of Southwest China. Guilin became the center of progressive newspapers and periodicals in the Kuomintang ruled area, and was called the "cultural city" at that time.[27]
From November of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944) to July 28 of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), it was occupied by Japanese invaders and remained a city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province after its recovery.
Since 1995, Ziyuan County has been treated as an autonomous county.
On December 26, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin implemented partial zoning adjustment and renamed the suburb asYanshan District。
On September 8, 1998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin Prefecture merged to form a new Guilin City.
In 2013, the State Council's Reply on Approving Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to Adjust Part of the Administrative Divisions of Guilin City agreed to revoke Lingui County and establish Lingui District of Guilin City;It is agreed that the residence of Guilin Municipal People's Government will be moved from the current location of 16 Wumei Road, Xiangshan District toLingui District69 Xicheng Middle Road.
On August 17, 2018, according to the relevant approval requirements of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region issued the Notice on Revoking Lipu County to Establish County level Lipu City, revoking Lipu County and establishing county level Lipu City. The original administrative region of Lipu County is the administrative region of Lipu City, and the Lipu People's Government is located at Binjiang 6, Licheng Town.[5]Lipu City is directly under the jurisdiction of the autonomous region and administered by Guilin City.
Zoning Details
As of May 2023, Guilin has jurisdiction over six districts, namely Xiufeng District, Diecai District, Xiangshan District, Qixing District, Yanshan District and Lingui District, 10 counties (autonomous counties), including Yangshuo County, Lingchuan County, Quanzhou County, Xing'an County, Yongfu County, Guanyang County, Longsheng Autonomous County of All Nationalities, Ziyuan County, Pingle County and Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County, and is entrusted with the administration of one county-level city in Lipu City.Districts and counties have jurisdiction over 13 streets, 88 towns and 46 townships, including 15 ethnic townships, 240 (community) residents' committees and 1654 villagers' committees.[45]The municipal government is located at 69 Xicheng Middle Road, Lingui District, Guilin City.
Lingchuan Town, Dawu Town, Dingjiang Town, Sanjie Town, Tanxia Town, Jiuwu Town, Lingtian Town, Pingping Township, Chaotian Township, Haiyang Township, Dajing Yao Township, Lantian Yao Township
Xing'an Town, Xiangli Town, Jieshou Town, Gaoshang Town, Yanguan Town, Rongjiang Town, Mochuan Township, Baishi Township, Cui Township, Huajiang Yao Township
Qinglong Township, Dafa Yao Township, Pingle Town, Ertang Town, Shazi Town, Yuanyuan Town, Qiaoting Township, Tong'an Town, Yang'an Township, Zhangjia Town
Gongcheng Town, Limu Town, Lianhua Town, Jiahui Town, Xiling Town, Ping'an Town, Sanjiang Township, Guanyin Township, and Longhu Township
geographical environment
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Location context
Guilin is located in the southwest of the Nanling Mountains, the southern end of the Xiang Gui Corridor, and the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is 109 ° 36 ′ 50 ″ - 111 ° 29 ′ 30 ″ E, 24 ° 15 ′ 23 ″ - 26 ° 23 ′ 30 ″ N, 236 kilometers long from north to south, and 189 kilometers wide from east to west.North and Northeast andHunan ProvinceBorder, southeast andGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionHezhou Bordering Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the southWuzhou CityandLaibin CityAdjacent to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the west and southwestLiuzhou CityIt covers a total area of 27800 square kilometers, accounting for 11.74% of the total area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.[35]
Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountains and the central part of the northern end of Guilin Yangshuo Karst Basin, in the "Xiang Gui Road".The terrain is high in the west, north and southeast, and low in the middle.The terrain is dominated by middle or low middle mountains, and the altitude of mountain peaks is more than 1000 meters,Crossing the Chengling MountainsMain peakMao'er MountainWith an altitude of 2141.5 meters, it is called the first peak in South China.Pingle County is 97 meters above sea level.The relative height difference between the mountain peak and the basin is 600-1600m, and the slope is 20-45 °.The east and west sides of the urban area are low mountains and hills, with an elevation of 300-600 meters and a relative elevation difference of 200-300 meters;The north and south ends are low hills.Hilly and hilly terrain, with an elevation of 160-200 meters and a relative elevation difference of 10-20 meters, is typical of karst landform in the middle, with strange peaks and beautiful waters, presenting karst peak forests, open and flat isolated peak plains and river valley terraces, with a ground elevation of 150-160 meters and a peak elevation of 200-300 meters.[53]
Guilin is located in low latitudes and has a subtropical monsoon climate.With mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost free period, sufficient light, abundant heat, long summer and short winter, four distinct seasons and basically the same season of rain and heat, the climate condition in the territory is very favorable. Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, praised the climate of Guilin with "the five mountains are hot, pleasant and unique".Guilin has less snow in three winters and flowers in four seasons. The annual average temperature (1981-2010) is close to 19.1 ℃.7. August and February are the hottest months with an average temperature of about 28 ℃, January and February are the coldest months with an average temperature of about 9 ℃, and the lowest temperature occasionally drops below 0 ℃. The annual average precipitation days are 166 days, and the longest continuous precipitation days are 30 days. The annual average precipitation is 1887.6 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 76%.The wind direction throughout the year is mainly northerly, with an average wind speed of 2.2-2.7 m/s, annual average sunshine hours of 1447.1 hours, and average air pressure of 995.1 hPa.[52]
Guilin is located inXijiang Rivertributary Guijiang RiverCatchment area is 19288 square kilometers.The Lijiang River and Xiangjiang River in the upper reaches of the Guijiang River are connected by a canal (Lingqu).The drainage area of Lijiang River in the territory is 12565 square kilometers, the main stream is 295.27 kilometers long, the measured average annual runoff is 12.895 billion cubic meters, and the average annual flow is 408.9 cubic meters per second.The average annual runoff of Majiang Station in the lower reaches of the Guijiang River is 17.5 billion cubic meters;The flood season flow is 14.52 billion m3, accounting for 81% of the annual runoff;The average sediment concentration is 0.13kg/m3, and the erosion modulus is 129t/km2.The Lijiang River meanders from north to south, and its main tributaries areTaohua River、Xiaodongjiang、Nanxi RiverLiangfeng River（Acacia River）, Ningyuan River.Yangtze River systemIts tributaries are distributed in Ziyuan County in the northeast of the city, with a drainage area of 8283 square kilometers, accounting for 3.5% of the total area of Guangxi.There are 30 rivers with a drainage area of more than 50 square kilometers, with a total runoff of 9.31 billion cubic meters, accounting for 5% of the total runoff in the region, and the runoff depth is 1124 mm;The main rivers areXiangjiang RiverandEndowment, flowing into HunanDongting Lake, return flowYangtze River。
natural resources
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plant resources
Guilin is rich in forest resources and tree species. There are 249 families and 1103 genera of vascular plants in the city. There are more than 2000 known higher plants in the region.Tree species resources include timber forest, economic forest, bamboo, shelter forest (including water source forest), greening tree species and stone mountain tree species, among which silver fir and spinulosa spinulosa are national first-class protected plants.Forest by-product resources include pine resin, raw materials for baking gum, dried fruits, shiitake mushrooms, agaric, brown peel, siraitia grosvenorii, etc.[51]
There are many wild animals in Guilin. There are about 545 terrestrial vertebrate wild animals, including 36 amphibians, 58 reptiles, 375 birds and 76 mammals.69 species of rare and endangered animals under national key protection, including 7 species of national first-class key protected animals, namely, the yellow bellied horned pheasant, the white necked long tailed pheasant, the golden eagle, the python, the leopard, the clouded leopard, and the forest musk deer.[51]
mineral resources
There are 48 kinds of available mineral resources found in Guilin, of which 40 kinds have been found to have certain resource reserves and have been developed and utilized.There are 17 kinds of minerals with proven resource reserves in the forefront of the region.Among them, the quality of talc ore ranks first in the world, and the proven resource reserves rank first in the country;Lead zinc, niobium tantalum, granite, limestone, marble, barite, mineral water and other resources have good prospects;Talc, marble, granite, limestone, fluorite, mineral water and chicken blood stone have great development potential.[43]
population
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According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Guilin City was 4931137, compared with 4747963 in the sixth national population census in 2010, an increase of 183174 people in ten years, 3.86%, and 0.38% on average annually.[34]
By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Guilin will be 4.9507 million, a decrease of 5600 over the end of the previous year, of which the urban population will be 2.7286 million, accounting for 55.12% of the permanent population (urbanization rate of permanent population), 1.02 percentage points higher than the end of the previous year.The annual birth population was 31700, with a birth rate of 6.40 ‰;40700 people died, with a mortality rate of 8.22 ‰;The natural growth rate is -1.82 ‰.[74]
Change of permanent population in Guilin (2017~2022)
Reference source:[55][65-69]
Guilin is a multi-ethnic gathering area, with Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Dong, Hui, Beijing, Yi, Shui, Man and other nationalities.[2]
In 2023, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Guilin will be 252.347 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year at comparable prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 66.116 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry was 49.851 billion yuan, down 1.0%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 136.38 billion yuan, up 4.8%.The added value of the three industries accounted for 26.2%, 19.8% and 54.0% of the regional GDP respectively, and their contribution to economic growth was 32.3%, - 6.3% and 73.9% respectively.According to the permanent population, the annual per capita GDP was 50943 yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year.[74]
In 2023, the consumer price index (CPI) of Guilin will decline by 0.2% year on year.Regardless of classification, the prices of eight categories of goods and services showed "six increases and two decreases".Among them, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose 0.4% year on year, clothing rose 1.2%, household goods and services rose 0.2%, education, culture and entertainment rose 1.0%, medical care rose 1.7%, other goods and services rose 5.9%, housing declined 1.6%, and transportation and communications declined 3.2%.
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of Guilin residents will be 32912 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. Excluding price factors, the increase of residents' income will basically keep pace with economic growth.By permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43725 yuan, up 4.0% year on year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 21562 yuan, up 7.3% year on year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents grew faster than that of urban residents by 3.3 percentage points.The income difference between urban and rural residents was 2.03, 0.06 less than that of the previous year.[74-75]
Change of Guilin's GDP (2017~2022)
Reference source:[55][65-69]
In 2023, Guilin's general public budget expenditure will be 48.919 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year.39.397 billion yuan was spent on people's livelihood, accounting for 80.5% of the general public budget.Among them, the fiscal expenditure on education increased by 0.6% over the previous year, the expenditure on science and technology increased by 3.7%, the expenditure on social security and employment increased by 11.1%, the expenditure on health care increased by 33.2%, the expenditure on transportation increased by 2.2%, the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water increased by 5.0%, the expenditure on natural resources, marine meteorology increased by 6.1%, and the expenditure on disaster prevention and emergency management increased by 14.6%.[74]
In 2023, the investment in fixed assets in Guilin will decrease by 17.7% over the previous year.By industry, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 8.6%;Investment in the secondary industry decreased by 24.1%, of which industrial investment decreased by 23.9%;Investment in the tertiary industry dropped by 15.8%.In terms of industries, in the manufacturing industry, the investment in food manufacturing industry increased 78.4% over the previous year, the investment in chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased 25.7%, the investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased 24.5%, the investment in rubber and plastic products industry increased 37.6%, the investment in automobile manufacturing industry increased 1.98 times, and the investment in metal products industry increased 1.35 times.In the service industry, the investment in accommodation and catering industry increased by 25.8% over the previous year, and the investment in business service industry increased by 72.0%.Investment in infrastructure accelerated. Investment in road transport increased by 10.7% over the previous year, investment in ecological protection and environmental governance increased by 25.2%, investment in water production and supply increased by 51.2%, and investment in land management increased by 18.1 times.[74]
In 2023, the total output value of Guilin's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be 101.842 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year.Among them, the agricultural output value was 77.40 billion yuan, up 4.7%;The forestry output value was 4.284 billion yuan, up 7.3%;The output value of animal husbandry was 15.288 billion yuan, up 4.4%;The fishery output value was 1.464 billion yuan, up 3.1%;The output value of professional and auxiliary activities of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 3.404 billion yuan, up 5.4%.[74]
In 2023, the sown area of grain in Guilin will be 341100 hectares, and the grain output will be 1792800 tons, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year.The annual output of garden fruits was 10.3605 million tons, up 4.8%, of which the output of citrus fruits was 7.2245 million tons, up 4.5%.The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 6.1289 million tons, up 4.4%.The sown area of cash crops was 423700 hectares, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year.Throughout the year, 4.7408 million pigs were sold, an increase of 4.1%, 140.4214 million poultry were sold, an increase of 4.4%, and the output of eggs was 40700 tons, an increase of 8.3%.[74]
In 2023, Guilin will produce 612500 tons of meat, 4.4% more than the previous year, and 366200 tons of pork, 4.2% more than the previous year.The beef output was 17600 tons, up 2.1%.The mutton output was 3300 tons, down 1.3%.The city's aquatic product output was 113200 tons, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.
In 2023, the added value of industries above designated size in Guilin will increase by 5.9% over the previous year.In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 13.6%, the manufacturing industry increased by 6.8%, and the power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries decreased by 0.2%.In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned enterprises increased by 1.8%, collective enterprises by 8.9%, joint-stock enterprises by 7.3%, and foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment enterprises by 1.2%.The added value of high-tech industries increased by 16.5%, and the high energy consuming industries decreased by 2.1%.In terms of industry, the added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 18.7%, and its contribution to industries above designated size reached 80.5%.The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 16.5% over the previous year, 10.6 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.The automobile manufacturing industry grew by 43.1%, the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry by 31.5%, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry by 18.3%, the chemical raw materials and chemicals manufacturing industry by 14.9%, and the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry by 8.5%.From the perspective of product output, power capacitor increased by 10.7%, power cable by 6.8%, rubber tire casing by 54.7%, beverage liquor by 5.9%, and Chinese patent medicine by 31.6%.[74]
In 2023, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guilin will increase by 1.0%, and the total profit will increase by 24.7% year on year. In terms of economic types, the total profit of state-owned holding enterprises will increase by 84.0%, collective enterprises will decrease by 7.4%, and non-public enterprises will increase by 8.6%.In terms of scale and type, large and medium-sized enterprises increased by 47.1%, and small and micro enterprises increased by 3.2%.The sales value of industries above designated size decreased by 1.2%, the export delivery value increased by 3.2%, and the annual production and sales rate was 96.99%.[74-75]
In 2023, the total output value of construction enterprises above the social qualification level in Guilin will increase by 0.6%.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Guilin
In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Guilin will be 94.222 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year. By the location of the business unit, the retail sales of urban consumer goods will be 78.112 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8%;The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 16.11 billion yuan, up 2.1%.Catering revenue was 13.070 billion yuan, up 1.7% by consumption type;Retail sales of commodities reached 81.152 billion yuan, up 0.9%.In terms of the retail value of commodities above the designated size, the retail value of grain, oil and food commodities above the designated size increased by 4.1% over the previous year, including 26.1% for meat, poultry and eggs, 30.9% for aquatic products, and 40.2% for vegetables;Beverages increased by 2.5%;Tobacco and alcohol increased by 4.6%.The demand for some upgraded commodities was strong, and the retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry increased by 10.4% over the previous year;Communication equipment increased by 9.7%;Sports and entertainment categories increased by 1.13 times.In terms of products, the retail sales of new energy vehicles increased by 19.2% over the previous year;Wearable intelligent devices increased by 4.4%;Smart home appliances and audio and video equipment increased by 31.0%;Computer and its supporting products increased by 39.9%;Smartphones grew 6.5%.[74]
In 2023, the added value of the tertiary industry in Guilin will increase by 4.8% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the wholesale and retail industry will increase by 4.9% over the previous year, the transportation, warehousing and postal services will increase by 13.7%, the accommodation and catering industry will increase by 14.2%, the financial industry will increase by 5.6%, and the added value of other service industries will increase by 4.7%.
By the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Guilin will be 512.885 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the end of the previous year;The balance of household deposits was 349.72 billion yuan, up 11.2%.The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans was 414.204 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the end of the previous year;Of which, the balance of household loans was 172.578 billion yuan, up 3.1%;The balance of loans to non-financial enterprises and institutions was 241.61 billion yuan, up 10.1%.[74]
In 2023, the premium income of Guilin's insurance industry will be 8.15 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the same period of the previous year.Of which, the premium income from property insurance business was 3.027 billion yuan, up 13.1%;The premium income of life insurance business was 5.123 billion yuan, down 0.8%, and that of health insurance and accident insurance business was 1.833 billion yuan, down 3.6%.
In 2023, the total amount of post and telecommunications business in Guilin will be 6.749 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year.The total amount of postal services was 1.522 billion yuan, up 25.2%.The total amount of telecommunication services was 5.227 billion yuan, up 16.7%.At the end of the year, there were 39100 mobile phone base stations, up 18.3%.There were 10200 5G base stations, up 43.2%.At the end of the year, there were 470000 fixed telephone users and 6.27 million mobile phone users, including 2.66 million 5G users, 2.32 million Internet broadband access users and 690000 gigabit broadband users.[74-75]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
In 2023, there will be 449 national high-tech enterprises in Guilin, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year.552 scientific and technological achievements were registered throughout the year, an increase of 20.0%, and 44 scientific and technological progress awards at the autonomous region level, an increase of 12.8%.The turnover of technology contracts was 614 million yuan.4883 patents were granted, including 1459 invention patents and 2594 utility model patents.[74]
education
Guilin is located in the north of Guangxi, through which the Central Plains culture was introduced to Guangxi earlier.Far fromTang dynasty，the peak of unique beautyGuizhou School (later called Fu School) has been established below.From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, due to the increasing number of government schools, academies of classical learning, county schools, social studies, and volunteer schools, the number of people who read books and took part in the imperial examinations increased day by day.Guilin Liberal Arts Middle SchoolJinshi277 people, 22 martial arts scholars, 18 civil servants, 2012 civil servants,Martial Arts Examiner268 people.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished, and Guilin set up a school for physical education, an excellent teacher training school, and a Guangxi law and politics school.During the reign of Guangxu,Kang YouweiHe came to Guilin twice to give lectures, set up Guangren School, and publicizedReform reform, advocating new learning and opening up the atmosphere.
During the Anti Japanese War, some schools along the coast and in North China moved to Guangxi one after another, and a large number of cultural and educational celebrities gathered in Guilin. School education developed unprecedentedly, with 9 colleges and universities and more than 100 public and private primary and secondary schools.
In 2023, Guilin will haveOrdinary colleges and universities12 (excluding military academies), 11300 full-time teachers, 309600 students, 117200 students enrolled that year, 86000 graduates.There are 17 secondary vocational education schools, with 1232 full-time teachers, 22000 students, 8700 new students and 8200 graduates.There are 229 ordinary middle schools, with 23400 full-time teachers, 311000 students at school, 105600 students enrolled in that year, and 97400 graduates;There are 557 ordinary primary schools, with 22200 full-time teachers, 420900 students in school, 72100 students enrolled in that year, and 66400 graduates.The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education in the city is 101.21%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school is 95.23%.There are 1170 kindergartens, 9300 full-time teachers and 153800 children in kindergartens.There are 12 special education schools, with 188 students enrolled and 174 graduates.[74]
In 2023, there will be 9 professional art performance groups in Guilin and 1376 domestic performances.There were 34 film screening units of various types, showing 279400 films throughout the year.There are 14 public libraries with a collection of 5601000 books.There are 18 cultural and art museums, 7 theaters, 141 cultural stations, 28 museums, and 7.0503 million visitors.At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs was 99.43%, and that of television programs was 99.56%.[74]
In 2023, there will be 5038 various health and medical institutions in Guilin.Among them, there are 94 hospitals, 145 township hospitals, 49 community health service centers (stations), 58 outpatient clinics, 2956 village clinics, 51 professional public health institutions, including 13 disease prevention and control centers and 18 health supervision centers (centers).There are 30700 beds in medical and health institutions, including 23100 in hospitals.The city has 44900 health technicians, 15900 licensed doctors (including licensed assistant doctors), and 21100 registered nurses (teachers).[74]
In 2023, Guilin will have 15829 sports venues and 186 athletes of all kinds will be sent to the higher authorities.In various competitions, he won 6 international gold medals and 133 national medals, including 51 gold medals, 33 silver medals and 49 bronze medals.[74]
By the end of 2023, 227900 people in Guilin participated in the basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year, and 1186600 people participated in the basic endowment insurance for urban employees, an increase of 3.0%.4.0984 million people participated in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, basically the same as the previous year, and 806.9 million people participated in basic medical insurance for employees, an increase of 1.0%.570600 people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 6.0%, and 692400 people participated in industrial injury insurance, an increase of 7.4%.The number of people enjoying the urban minimum living security was 27400, an increase of 6.1%, and the number of people enjoying the rural minimum living security was 196800, an increase of 4.1%.The city has 102 civil affairs institutions providing accommodation and 14700 beds.Among them, there are 87 pension institutions with 13200 beds.There are 3261 civil administration institutions and facilities that do not provide accommodation, including 1943 community service institutions and facilities.[74-75]
Transportation
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survey
Guilin is located at the junction of the Pan Pearl River Delta, Southwest and ASEAN economic circles, at the intersection of Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone, Central Economic Pilot Zone, Pan Pearl River Delta Economic Zone and Pan Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. It is a bridge connecting the coastal economy of Southwest China and South China, and a hub connecting China and ASEAN.Since the Qin Dynasty opened the Lingqu Canal to connect the Pearl River and the Yangtze River, Guilin has always been the throat of Lingnan and the Yangtze River basin. It has built a complex, three-dimensional and convenient transportation network extending in all directions, including aviation, railway, highway, and water transportation.[56]
By the end of 2022, the total mileage of roads in Guilin is 18000 kilometers, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year.Among them, the mileage of expressways was 792 kilometers, up 10.8%.At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars was 871500, up 8.8%, including 816000 private cars, up 9.4%.[55]
highway
Guilin has roads extending in all directions that directly connect all parts of Guangxi and neighboring provinces. The city has five ordinary national roads of 1126 kilometers, including National Highway 321, National Highway 322, National Highway 323, National Highway 357, and National Highway 241. The section of National Highway 321 from Guilin to Yangshuo has been transformed into a high-grade highway,Guiliu Expressway It connects Liuzhou, Nanning, Beihai in the south and Hunan in the north;Guiwu ExpresswayThe completion and opening to traffic of, greatly shorten the distance from Guilin to the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong and Macao, and build the most convenient highway access to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in northern Guangxi and eastern Hunan, Guizhou and Sichuan;Xing'an Guilin Expressway and Guanyang Fenghuang Expressway were put into operation in 2013 and 2015 respectively, and Ziyuan Xing'an Expressway and Guilin Sanjiang Expressway were put into operation in 2017;On July 30, 2019, the Yanglu Expressway from Luzhai County, Liuzhou City to Yangshuo County, Guilin City was put into operation[37]；On December 8, 2020, Guangxi Lipu Yulin Expressway (referred to as Li Yu Expressway for short) was officially completed and opened to traffic.[38]
By the end of 2023, the total mileage of roads in Guilin will be 19141km, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year.Among them, the mileage of expressways was 833 kilometers, up 4.1%.At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars was 924100, up 4.3%, including 863400 private cars, up 4.5%.[74]
By the end of 2017, there were 92 passenger stations in Guilin, with a total floor area of 107776 square meters, including 3 first class stations, 13 second class stations, 15 third class stations, 16 fourth class stations, 28 fifth class stations, and 14 substandard stations;It has 39170 operating vehicles, including 7613 operating buses and 31557 operating trucks.[59]
With the completion and opening of the Hunan Guangxi Railway Capacity Expansion and Reconstruction Project at the end of 2013 and the opening of the Guiyang Guangzhou High speed Railway at the end of 2014, Guilin has entered the era of high-speed railway and become the "new rich" of railway transportation in Guangxi. Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan will all take Guilin as an important "node" to reach the Pearl River Delta region, and Guilin will become a link between Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces and even the southwest, south centralThe railway transportation hub in South China has opened bullet trains to Nanning, Changsha, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, Shanghai, Guiyang, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Nanjing and other provincial capitals and the capital Beijing.[58]
Guilin andGuangzhou、Guiyang、Changsha、NanningThe four provincial capital cities form a two-hour economic circle, radiating south central China, southwest China, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and ASEAN, and becoming an important regional transportation hub in the southwest.Hunan Guangxi High speed RailwayAnd east-westGuiyang Guangzhou High speed RailwayThe two "major arteries" cross over in Guilin, forming "one center" (centered on Guilin) and "two pan"（Pan Pearl River Delta Economic Zone、Pan Beibu Gulf Economic Zone）"Three South" (Central South, South China, Southwest), two to three hours to reach the "four provincial capitals" (Guangzhou, Changsha, Guiyang, Nanning) high-speed rail transport economic circle, and integrated into the China ASEAN Free Trade Area.
aviation
guilin liangjiang international airport Located in the southwest of GuilinLingui DistrictOfLiangjiang TownIt has an area of 4.06 square kilometers, a flight area of 4F, a runway of 3200 meters long, and an existing terminal area of 50305 square meters[8]。In September 2018, the expansion project of Guilin Airport T2 Terminal and its apron supporting facilities will be completed. The T2 Terminal has a building area of 100000 square meters, the apron area of 400000 square meters, and 31 new aircraft stands will be built (the total number of aircraft stands will reach 48 after completion) to meet the annual passenger throughput of 12 million people, cargo throughput of 95000 tons, and aircraft takeoff and landing capacity of 101200 sorties.Guilin Airport is an important tourist airport in China.In 2017, Guilin Airport handled 7.862 million passengers.In 2018, there were 96 flight routes and 75 navigable cities in Guilin Airport. After the summer and autumn season change, Guilin Airport added and resumed flights to Jakarta, Anqing, Hohhot, Xiangyang, Luoyang, Changzhi, Linfen, Baotou, Wutaishan and Shanghai Hongqiao.There are 8 international and regional routes of Guilin Airport, and the flying cities are Jakarta, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Incheon, Bangkok, Hong Kong and Taipei.[60]
guilin liangjiang international airport
waterway
The main shipping rivers in Guilin include Lijiang River, Guijiang River, Xiangjiang River, Luoqing River, Zijiang River, Xunjiang River, Baishou River, etc. The waterway mileage is 541 kilometers, including 175 kilometers of navigation mileage.Lijiang River and Guijiang River are the important navigable rivers in Guilin City, with the navigable area of 175 kilometers, flowing into the Pearl River through Wuzhou and open to the sea.[57]
On July 27, 2017, the route selection scheme for the pilot line of Guilin downtown Liangjiang Airport tourist line was announced.The project is located between the central urban area of Guilin and Liangjiang Airport, passing through Lingui New Area.It is planned that the route of the test line of the tourist special line from the central urban area of Guilin to Liangjiang Airport is South Railway Station - Lianda Square - Lingui Grand Circle - Shanshui Park - Convention Center - Liangjiang Airport, and stations are set at the above nodes. Part of the route in Lingui District is Jinshui Intersection - Lingui Grand Circle - Renmin Road - Xinlong Road - Gongyuan North Road - Convention Center.
The main shipping rivers in Guilin include Lijiang River, Guijiang River, Xiangjiang River, Luoqing River, Zijiang River, Xunjiang River, Baishou River, etc. The waterway mileage is 541 kilometers, including 175 kilometers of navigation mileage.Lijiang River、Guijiang RiverIt is an important navigable river in Guilin, with a navigable area of 175 kilometers, flowing in through WuzhouPearl RiverOpen to the sea.
By the end of 2017, there were 188 ports and docks in Guilin, including 15 tourist docks, 3 freight docks and 170 convenience docks;There are 384 operating ships, including 264 passenger ships (207 tourist ships) and 84 cargo ships.
Historical culture
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The regional national culture of multi-ethnic integration constitutes an important feature of Guilin's urban culture.Simple folk customs and unique regional culture, such as farming, nomadism, festivals, clothing, food, daily life, weddings and funerals, architecture, language, religious beliefs, etc.
Origin of geographical names
The name "Guilin" was first found in ancient booksthe Warring States periodOf《shanhaiching》, which《Hainei Nanjing》There is a record of "Eight Trees in Guilin, East of Panyu".The name of "Guilin" beganQin dynastyGuilin County is famous for its jade and osmanthus.[26]
Guilin is a holy land of human wisdom with a history of ten thousand years,Zengpiyan CultureIt's prehistoric ChinaPluralistic integrationOne of the cultural origins of the process represents the best way for ancient humans to adapt in the subtropical and tropical regions between 12000 and 7000 years ago, and carries important historical information on the development of prehistoric cultural exchanges between China and Southeast Asia.
Guangxi has been one of the 18 provinces in China's Han Dynasty since ancient times. Guilin, the former capital of Guangxi Province, has been the political, cultural, economic and military center of Guangxi since its establishment 800 years ago. Guilin was the capital of a model province in China during the period of the Republic of China's new Guangxi system. During the Anti Japanese War, as the cultural center of China's Anti Japanese War, Guilin was known as the cultural city.[25][27]
cultural heritage
There are 552 cultural relics and historic sites in the urban area of Guilin, 117 of which are listed as cultural relics protection units at all levels, including 5 at the national level, 23 at the autonomous region level, and 89 at the city (county) level.Among them, the site of Zengpiyan Cave, Xing'an Lingqu Canal, one of the three famous water conservancy projects in ancient China, which is as famous as the ancient canal and Dujiangyan, and the largest and best preserved palace of the Ming Dynasty in Jingjiang andTombs of King Jingjiang, one of the four Confucian temples in ChinaGongcheng Confucian TempleThe Guihai Stele Forest, which is a collection of the great achievements of the Moyan stone inscriptions of past dynasties, the Xiangshan Temple in Quanzhou with a long history and the "No.1 Temple in Southern Chu", the modern Eighth Route Army Office, the former residence of Li Zongren and other cultural relics and historic sites.[63]
On June 22, 2017, the "China Guilin · Ten Thousand Year Wisdom Holy Land" was unveiled
In September 2016, the Archaeological Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other professional archeological institutions believed that the ancestors of Zhenpiyan in Guilin were intelligent people with high IQ, the technology of double ingredient mixing was invented ten thousand years ago, and Guilin was a holy land of wisdom for ten thousand years.From June 22 to 24, 2017, the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held the "Academic Seminar on Prehistoric Archaeology in Southern China and the Excavation of Guilin Father son Rock Site" in Guilin, and experts unanimously agreed to name Guilin as the "Holy Land of Wisdom for Thousands of Years".On June 22, 2017, the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held the unveiling ceremony of the "Holy Land of Ten Thousand Years of Wisdom" in Guilin.The Zengpiyan culture in Guilin is one of the cultural origins of the process of prehistoric China's pluralistic integration. It represents the best way for ancient humans to adapt to the subtropical and tropical regions between 12000 and 7000 years ago, and carries important historical information on the development of prehistoric cultural exchanges between China and Southeast Asia.
A total of 169 prehistoric sites have been found in Guilin, which is one of the cities with the richest and most concentrated prehistoric cultural sites in China.The archaeological excavations of Dayan, Snail Rock, Xinyan, Elephant Trunk Rock, Father Son Rock, Tashan and other sites have made important achievements, constructed the basic sequence of Guilin's prehistoric culture, filled many gaps in Guilin's prehistoric culture, demonstrated the wisdom of Guilin's ancestors in developing Guilin's landscape resorts for thousands of years, and established a new coordinate for the exchange and integration of prehistoric cultures in the south of the Five Ridges and the north of the Five Ridges, in order to study the integration of Guilin into "pluralism"The progress of Chinese civilization provides the latest archaeological evidence.
Cultural characteristics
Cultural characteristics
Cultural characteristics
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language
Southwest Mandarin - Guilin dialect - Guilin dialect, Guilin dialect, a few Zhuang languages in northern Guangxi, etc.
Guangxi Dagu
Pay attention to putting on airs, perform smart and neat, rigid and soft.
Guilin local opera is one of the representative operas in Guangxi.
Guangxi Wenchang
It is composed of vocal tunes and instrumental tunes.
Nuo Opera
It is also called Shenju.It was developed on the basis of Nuo Dance (commonly known as God Dance).
Guilin folk songs
Flute songs (fishing songs) and folk songs related to labor;Dragon Boat Song, He Lang Song and Best Man Song associated with the nation.
Chromatic drama
It is commonly known as tune, color tune, color lamp, which is a lantern show system.
Guilin Acrobatics
The main programs are "Earth Penetrating Circle", "Water Meteor", "Lion Dance", "Double Top Technique" and "Handstand Ring shaking".
Scattered
Miscellaneous tunes.One of the representative forms of folk art in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Guilin Fishing Drum
Drum musicDaoqingClassified music.Also known as Guangxi Yugu.It is one of the representative folk rap art forms in Guangxi.
Guilin Tanci
Drum music is classified as Tanci.It is also known as "Guangxi Rap" and "Guangxi Storytelling".
River Lantern Festival
The half of July every year (July 12-14 in the lunar calendar) is the regular time for the River Lantern Festival in Ziyuan County. People of all ethnic groups in Ziyuan County gather in the county. The two banks of Zijiang River are surrounded by songs for three days and three nights. The whole county is surrounded by songs. On the night of the 14th, you can enjoy the wonders of the world of "thousands of river lanterns floating in Zijiang".
Xing'an Grape Festival Rice Noodle Festival
In the middle and late August of each year, Xing'an people will gather together with singing and dancing to celebrate their own festivals.During the festival, the busiest street is Qinhuang Road.
Guilin landscape painting
It refers to the paintings with the beautiful landscape of Guilin as the main object of expression.
Guilin
Folk customs
Guilin
Guilin is world famousScenic tourist cityAnd a famous historical and cultural city, located in the Xiangjiang River basin andPearl River BasinIn general, Guilin culture is closer to the Yangtze River Valley culture.Guilin is fascinating not only for its landscape and cultural landscape, but also for its colorful ethnic customs.Guilin dialect belongs to the southwest mandarin of northern dialects, and its accent is similar to Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.The architectural style of Guilin is similar to that of the Yangtze River basin, but unfortunately, due to the domestic wars in the last centuryJapanese devilThe bombing of Guilin almost destroyed the old traditional buildings in Guilin.
Guilin is a city inhabited by many ethnic groups. 28 ethnic minorities, including Zhuang, Hui, Miao, Yao and Dong, account for about 8.5 ‰ of the total population of Guilin.The Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Dong and other ethnic minorities living together in Guilin maintain the simple, unique and colorful folk customs, such as the March 3rd Song Festival of Zhuang,King Pan Festival of Yao, Danu Festival, Miao Lusheng Festival, Lagu Festival,Dong People's Firecracker FestivalWinter Festival has great attraction for Chinese and foreign tourists.More than ten ethnic minorities, although they live together in the cultural atmosphere of the Chinese nation, all of them maintain their own customs, including clothing, food, festivals, religious beliefs, and even language.
Guilin National Customs
Zhuang nationality
Marked by Zhuang brocade, she likes singing.In ancient times, there were singersliu sanjie ( the third sister of the liu familyToday, there is a girl's woodleaf song, and the festival has the March 3rd Song Festival.Zhuang Singing FairIn the process of long-term development, there are many moving legends.One of the most popular is the story of "Saige Chosen Son".It is said that in the past, the daughter of an old Zhuang singer was very beautiful and good at singing folk songs. The old man wanted to choose a young man with outstanding singing talent as his son-in-law.Young singers from all over the country came to Saige to propose to each other. Since then, regular Saige gatherings have been formed.
Miao nationality
Embroidery and batik with unique craftsmanship, Lusheng steps on the hall to celebrate the night.The old year of the Miao nationality is similar to the Spring Festival of the Han nationality. In the last ten days of the twelfth lunar month, every family husks glutinous rice and buys New Year's goods. The married woman also goes back to her husband's home with her husband until the seventh day of the first lunar month.Miao people's religious belief is mainly ancestor worship, which is held on the second day of February and the sixth day of June every yeartraditional Chinese rice-puddingSacrifice.Nature worshipIt also occupies an important position.
Hui nationality
Hui people attach great importance to educating their children, including Islamic education and Chinese cultural education. Hui people all live around temples, which is determined by their belief in Islam.Therefore, the mosque naturally becomes the activity center of the Hui society, which is not only the center of religious activities, but also the center of discussing major events and connecting feelings.
Yao nationality
Living in the high mountain area and taking medicine baths in vats, you can get rid of wind and get rid of diseases.The festival includes the Flag Dancing Festival (May 14 in the lunar calendar), where zongzi is used to worship ancestors and pray for a bumper year.LongshengThe Yao people in the territory are divided into Panyao, Huayao and Hongyao.Panyao got its name from the worship of "Panhu", also known as Guoshan Yao;Hua Yao got its name because of the variety of women's clothing;The clothing of Hongyao women can be divided into three types: blouses, floral clothes and plain clothes. From the headwear of Hongyao women, girls, unmarried women and married women can be distinguished.
Dong nationality
Excellent architectural artdrum-towerIs representative.A cup of road blocking wine is intoxicating.A song of blocking the way is sincere.The Dong people in Longsheng are good at architecture. The magnificent drum tower and wind rain bridge areDong TownshipImportant identification.All cedar wood structure, chiseling tenon and piercing brace, bridging and docking, hanging feet hanging in the air, without one nail and one rivet, reflects a kind of simplicity.The Dong customs "Yueya" and the road blocking song "Yueya", in Dong language, mean a collective visit.Traditional communication and fellowship activities of Dong nationality.It is in the first month and August of the lunar calendar.The song of blocking the way, sung by the Dong nationality when greeting and seeing off guests, is mostly used on the occasion of "Yueya".
Famous and special products
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Guilin Featured Food
Guilin Rice noodles
Guilin Rice noodlesyesGuangxiIt is a traditional snack with a long history.The craftsmanship is exquisite. First, the superior early indica rice is ground into pulp, bagged and filtered, and then it is put into dough and boiled, and then pressed into round roots or flakes.Circle scaleRice noodlesThe flaky rice noodles are called cut noodles, which are white, tender, soft and refreshing.It can be eaten in various ways.The most exquisite productionbrineThe production process of theBovine bone、Momordica grosvenoriIt is boiled with various condiments, and has a strong fragrance.The flavor of rice noodles varies with the materials and methods of brine.Roughly including lettuce powderSirloin powder, Three Delicacies Noodles, Original Soup Noodles, Marinated Vegetable Noodles, Hot and Sour NoodlesHorse Meat Rice Noodles, Danzi rice noodles, etc.
Guilin Rice noodles
Lipu Steamed Pork
Lipu braised pork is a famous local dish with complete color, aroma and taste.This dish is golden in color. Taro slices and meat slices are soft and refreshing. It is oily but not greasy, with a strong fragrance.It has the functions of clearing away heat, removing fire and nourishing skin color.Guilin's specialty dishes are authentic GuilinLipu taro, streaky pork with skinGuilin sufuIs the main material,cookingwithSteamed vegetableMainly salty and sweet.Traditional famous banquet dishes, authentic Guilin Lipu taro, with skinstreaky pork、Guilin sufuAnd variousCondiment。Divide the skin streaked pork and cut Lipu taro into deep fried yellow pieces, then place the skin of the streaked pork and the taro in a bowl alternately, steam them, and turn them into another plate.
Lipu Steamed Pork
Yangshuo Beer Fish
Yangshuo“Beer fish”It is a famous local specialty in Yangshuo. The fish is hot and delicious, without any fishy smell of the fish itself. The smell of beer and fish can open your appetite.Yangshuo is selected as the beer fish in YangshuoLijiang RiverIt's fresh and bigcarpFirst, it is cooked and fried with raw tea oil produced in the mountain area of northern Guangxi, and then braised in the first-class beer produced in Guilin, which has a unique crisp and fresh flavor.In May 2002, Yangshuo Beer Fish was fragrant outside and tender inside. Its skin was yellow and juicy. Its mouth was fragrant and it won the gold medal at the "Qishan Cup National Mystery Cuisine Exchange Competition Seminar".As a result, Yangshuo Beer Fish came into the capital.
Yangshuo Beer Fish
Guilin Lingchuan Dog Meat
Lingchuan dog meat is known as "the best delicacy in the world".Dog meat is delicious and nutritious.It can nourish yin and kidney, dispel cold and strengthen stomach. It is best to eat from early autumn to late spring.Lingchuan dog meat has a unique cooking process. It is exquisite in selecting, killing, cutting and tasting dogs. After eating, it has a pleasant aftertaste, which makes people feel comfortable and memorable.
Lingchuan Dog Meat
Guilin Snail Wine
The snail in Guilin is very special.First of all, it's big. The biggest one is about the size of a table tennis ball;The second is its taste, which is totally different from that of snail meat.The meat inside is not all snail meat. Instead, take out the snail meat first, chop it with pork, coriander and other condiments, and then fill it into the empty shell of the snail, mix it with soup, and cook it together.
Guilin Snail Wine
Gongcheng Camellia oleifera
People in Gongcheng need breakfast every day“Beat Camellia oleifera”Some families even cannot live without oil tea for three meals.Oil tea is called "Da" instead of boiling, which is a unified term in different regions, while oil tea in different regions has different flavors.The production method of oil tea is to use the old leaf black tea as the main material, stir fry it with oil until it is slightly burnt and fragrant, put in salt and water to boil, and most of it is boiled with ginger, which is thick and astringent, astringent and spicy.With the addition of ground peanut powder in Gongcheng area, the taste is more mellow and less astringent, and because the cooking time is just right, Gongcheng Camellia oleifera is ranked as the top among all regions of the country, enjoying a good reputation in northern Guangxi and all regions of Guangxi.Drink oil tea in all seasons, morning and night.When guests arrive, they are cooked and served at any time, no matter in the morning or in the evening.Gongcheng has been rated as the hometown of longevity in China. The secret of longevity is also related to camellia oleifera
Gongcheng Camellia oleifera
Quanzhou Vinegar Duck
QuanzhouVinegar blood duckIt is a local specialty food in Guilin. It uses the sub duck listed in midsummer as raw material, kills the duck to retain blood, injects sour vinegar, and uses tender ginger or balsam pear as ingredients to stew the duck meat first, then simmer it gently, and pour the vinegar blood before cooking.The finished products are served with refreshing fragrance and unforgettable delicacies.As the saying goes, the blood duck of Yongzhou in southern Hunan is the vinegar blood duck of Quanzhou in northern Guangxi.The dish of vinegar blood duck looks amazing, but it doesn't smell like blood. Instead, it smells like vinegar. Moreover, the duck meat is soft and tasty, hot and sour, delicious, and appetizing.
Quanzhou Vinegar Duck
Lingui Liangjiang Songhua Sugar
Floss sugarOriginated from GuilinLingui DistrictLiangjiang TownActing President of the Republic of ChinaFormer Home of General Li ZongrenThe private kitchen in Li Zongren's family was invented by a chef in Li Zongren's family.Inherited and innovated for nearly a hundred years, the flavor is more attractive, sweet but not greasy, crisp and not sticky, and popular in northern Guangxi.The origin of the name of Songhua Sugar is that its golden yellow grains are like Songhua Sugar;The second theory is derived from the fallacy of "crispy and sweet, melting at the mouth", which is the "crispy sugar";It is also said that as a traditional New Year product in Liangjiang Town, Lingui District, Guilin City, it means the New Year wish of "easy spending".
Quanzhou Croaker
Quanzhou CroakerIt is a variety bred by domestication in paddy field for a long time. It is named for eating rice flowers, and can be traced back to the Han Dynasty.During the reign of Tang Zhaoning, Liu Xun had detailed written records in Ling Biao Lu Yi.During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it became a tribute to the imperial court and was famous throughout the capital.Croaker is produced twice a year, and the weight is about 1-2 liang, and the length is about 2-3 inches.There are more than ten kinds of eating methods, such as steaming, boiling, braising, frying, frying, roasting, smoking, etc.[28]
The four treasures of Lijiang River are famous for their longevity fish, shrimp in Lijiang spring, chrysanthemum crab and rock snail, which are the special snacks of Lijiang River.
Guilin is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2000 years.Since ancient times, all dynasties have left splendid cultural heritage here.Among them, the prehistoric culture represented by Zhen Piyan, the ancient urban construction culture represented by the ancient city pool pattern of the Song and Ming Dynasties, the ancient water conservancy science and technology culture represented by Lingqu and Xiangsidi, the landscape culture represented by famous mountains and scenic spots, and the rock carvings of the past dynastiesJingjiang CityThe vassal culture of the Ming Dynasty represented by the royal tombs, and the modern and contemporary culture represented by the modern and contemporary revolutionary relics and historical monuments are the essence of Guilin's historical culture.There are 552 cultural relics and historic sites in the urban area, 117 of which are listed as cultural relics protection units at all levels, including 5 at the national level, 23 at the autonomous region level, and 89 at the city (county) level.Among them, the site of Zengpiyan Cave, Xing'an Lingqu Canal, one of the three famous water conservancy projects in ancient China, is as famous as the ancient canal and Dujiangyan, the largest and best preserved palace and tomb complex of Jingjiang kings in Ming Dynasty in China, Gongcheng Confucian Temple, one of the four Confucian temples in China, Guihai Stele Forest, a collection of rock inscriptions from past dynasties, and Xiangshan Temple in Quanzhou with a long history and "the first famous temple in southern Chu",The Eighth Route Army Office in modern timesFormer Home of General Li ZongrenAnd other cultural relics and historic sites.
Guilin City is located in the alluvial plain of Lijiang River valley.The city of Guizhou Prefecture (Guilin) was built in the Tang Dynasty for borrowingLijiang RiverAnd Yangjiang (now calledTaohua River）The intersection forms a city wall, and the Lijiang River and Yangjiang River form a city waterproof system in the east and westPiled Silk Hill、Baoji MountainThe city is surrounded by mountains and rivers to form an urban pattern.In the Song Dynasty, cities were built around mountains and rivers, and street markets were built, forming the existing urban lake water system (Song moat) and the land use pattern of the core area.In the Ming Dynasty, with Diecai Mountain and Elephant Trunk Mountain as the city axis and Duxiu Peak as the core, Jingjiang King City was built, and the urban form of city landscape integration was basically formed.Guilin's urban roads and mountains in the urban area often have opposite scenery relations, and the road lines formed are tortuous and graceful;The roads and waterways along the rivers and lakes are in compliance with each other, making the waterside streets interesting.The mountain light, water color and countryside, city wall are ingeniously integrated, and the spatial pattern and structural form are unique. The city is in the scenery, and the scenery is in the city, forming a harmonious urban form of "mountain water city" in Guilin.
Famous scenic spot
Famous tourist attractions in Guilin
brief introduction
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Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area
Lijiang River is located in the east of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in South ChinaPearl River system。Lijiang River originates from the "No.1 Peak in South China" in northern GuangxiCrossing the Chengling MountainsWe have seen Mao'er Mountain in Lijiang River. Mao'er Mountain is a place with beautiful trees, fresh air and excellent ecological environment.The mainstream of the upper reaches of Lijiang River is called Liudong River;It flows to the south near Simen Front, Xing'an County, to the east of Huangbai River, to the west of Chuanjiang River, and is called Rongjiang River;fromRongjiang TownIt flows through Lingchuan, Guilin, Yangshuo, Pingle and Xijiang River, with a total length of 437 kilometers.It is about 83 kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo, called Lijiang River.
The Lijiang River in Guilin
Guilin Xiangshan Scenic Spot
Elephant Trunk HillThe original name is Lishan, which is located at the confluence of Taohua River and Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. The mountain is named because it looks like a giant elephant standing by the river, stretching its nose and drinking the spring of Lijiang River. It is called the symbol of Guilin landscape.Xiangshan is famous for its magic.Its magic lies in the similarity of shape and spirit, and the creation of a bright moon near the water between the nose and legs, which forms the wonder of "Xiangshan Shuiyue".Therefore, the Elephant Trunk Mountain is the city emblem mountain of Guilin and the landmark mountain of Guilin tourism. It is located at the confluence of the Lijiang River and the Taohua River in the center of Guilin. It looks like a giant elephant. Between the elephant trunk and the elephant leg is a round hole with an area of about 150 square meters. The river passes through the hole, like the moon floating on the water.
Elephant Trunk Mountain in Guilin
Guilin Wangcheng Scenic Spot
Jingjiang CityLocated on the west bank of Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, it is the vassal palace of Zhu Shouqian, the vassal king of Jingjiang in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in the fifth year of Hongwu (1372 AD) and completed in the twenty fifth year of Hongwu (1392 AD). The most well preserved Ming Dynasty city wall is located outside Jingjiang City.As Jingjiang King City is located in the central area of Guilin City, it is said that "all the king cities know Guilin".
Guilin King City
Guilin Two Rivers and Four Lakes Scenic Spot
It refers to the combination of Lijiang River, Taohua River andShanhu Lake、Ronghu Lake、Guihu Lake、Mulong LakeThe water system around the city of Guilin is composed of four lakes.The rivers and lakes are misty, the banks are green and willows lean on each other, and the scenery of the mountains and waters is impressive.The bright lights at night are more beautiful than words.During the hiking, you can watch 28 beautiful bridges and 100 classic landscapes.The water system of two rivers and four lakes around the city is the soul of Guilin city.The silk like river and jade like lake give Chinese and foreign tourists the feeling that people can swim in the painting while sailing on the blue waves.The unique advantages make the two rivers and four lakes the main business card of Guilin city: China Habitat Environment Example AwardNational AAAA Scenic SpotTop Ten Scenic Spots in Guangxi.
Two Rivers and Four Lakes in Guilin
Chinese State Guest Cave
Reed Flute CaveLocated in the northwest suburb of Guilin, 5 kilometers away from the city center, it is a scenic spot mainly for visiting caves, supplemented by enjoying the landscape and pastoral scenery.Reed Flute Cave is 240 meters deep and 500 meters long.There are a large number of beautiful and exquisite stalagmites, stalactites, stone pillars, stone curtains, and stone flowers in the cave, which form the Shiling Morning Glory, Red Treasure Tent, Panlong Pagoda, primeval forest, Crystal Palace, Flower and Fruit Mountain and other landscapes, making tourists dazzle, like a fairyland, known as the "Palace of Nature's Art".Since the Tang Dynasty, there have been traces of tourists in all dynasties, and there are 77 murals in the cave.Since its discovery and development in 1959, it has now built restaurants, tea rooms, waterside pavilions, lakes, curved bridges, cruise ships, and planted flowers and trees. It has become a tourist hotspot when Chinese and foreign tourists visit Guilin.
Guilin Seven Star Scenic Spot
Seven star scenic spotIt is located on the east bank of Lijiang River, a tributary of Lijiang River, and 1.5 kilometers away from the city center.Covering an area of about 134.7 hectares, with a green coverage rate of 84%, it is a comprehensive scenic spot with the largest area, the longest history and the most concentrated scenery in Guilin.The profound and extensive history and culture are gathered in seven stars, and the perfect integration of nature and humanity is displayed in seven stars. It can be called the epitome of Guilin's landscape and culture, the green lung of Guilin's city, and the epitome of Guilin's landscape essence, which is a collection of Guilin's mountains, waters, caves, stones, courtyards, buildings, and cultural relics.
Guilin Seven Star Scenic Spot
Guilin Dongxi Alley
East-west laneIt is the only historical street left over from the Ming and Qing dynasties in Guilin, with a pleasant spatial scale. It is a viewing area of Guilin's ancient history, including the traditional streets and alleys in Guilin, such as Zhengyang Street East Lane, Jiangnan Lane, Lanjing Lane, etc.It reflects the historical context of Guilin.
Guilin Huixian Wetland
Huixian WetlandKnown as the "kidney of the Lijiang River", it is the largest karst primitive wetland in the Lijiang River basin, with important environmental regulation functions and ecological benefits such as maintaining water source, purifying water quality, flood storage and drought resistance, and maintaining biodiversity.The wetland is dotted with islands, and the mountains and waters complement each other. It integrates landscape elements such as "mountains, waters, fields, gardens, forests, marshes, and transportation", and is famous for its typical karst wetlands, beautiful landscapes, and profound history and culture.The wetland landscape and its surrounding environment are not only unique in Guangxi, but also extremely rare in the landscape of peak forest karst plains in China and even the world. It is a typical wetland with great research value.[9]
Guilin Huixian Wetland
Ancient Guilin Liuzhou Canal
Ancient Guilin Liuzhou CanalIt is also called the Guiliu Canal, the Guiliu Ancient Canal, and Xiangsi Dai. It was built in the first year of Changshou (692) of the Tang Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1300 years. Together with the Lingqu Canal, it is the two great canals in ancient Guangxi.The ancient Guilin Liuzhou Canal passes throughHuixian WetlandThe river originates from Shiziyan, Huixian Town, Lingui District, Guilin City, converges and divides the pond, flows eastward to Xiangsi River, and flows into Lijiang River;The west stream flows into the carp and steeps to the Qingjiang River in Yongfuluo and the Liujiang River.For thousands of years, the ancient Guilin Liuzhou Canal has played an important role in shipping and irrigation.
Guilin Longsheng Terrace
Longji terraces are located in the depths of mountains with an altitude of 1916 meters. The highest elevation of the terraces is 1180 meters, the lowest elevation is 380 meters, the vertical drop is 800 meters, and the area is 71.6 square kilometers;It is divided into Jinkeng and Dazhai Yao Terrace View Scenic Spots, and Ping'an Zhuang Terrace View Scenic Spots, with more than ten major scenic spots.She is famous at home and abroad for her majestic momentum, flowing lines, changing charm and unique folk customs. She is unmatched by terraces in the world, and can be called "the most in the world" and "one of the best in the world". It is an important part of Guilin tourism. There are more than 3000 beds for tourists, which is one of the gold tourism routes in Guilin.
Daxu Ancient Town, Guilin
Dawu Ancient TownIt is one of the "four major polder towns" in ancient Guangxi.Daxu Ancient Town was built in 200 AD.The ancient Dawu Old Street stretches for 2 kilometers along the Lijiang River. The narrow street is paved with bluestone slabs. On both sides of the flagstone road are well preserved old houses.Dawei Ancient Town is located on the east bank of Lijiang River, in the southeast of Father and Son Rock, in the north of Mopan Mountain, 23 kilometers from Guilin by water.According to historical records, the ancient town was founded in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and flourished in the Republic of China. It has a history of 1000 years. As far as 600 years ago, Daxu was the largest of the four major towns in Guangxi because of its "big".The ancient town of Dawu was once known as Chang'an City and Lutian City, and was generally known as Dawu.In the Han Dynasty, a small residential area was formed. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was already a bustling commercial market town. In the Ming Dynasty, it was one of the four ancient towns in Guangxi.His business was first established in the Song Dynasty, and he once set up tax officials;Zhongxing was founded in the Ming Dynasty. The Annals of Lingui County in the 31st year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty was called the "land and water wharf". During the Anti Japanese War, it was called the "little Guilin". The number of people who drove the fairs reached more than 10000, and there were as many as two or three hundred ships berthing. The local commercial culture has a profound accumulation and distinctive characteristics.
Yangshuo West Street, Guilin
Yangshuo West Street, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuilin CityA pedestrian street in Yangshuo County.Located in the center of Yangshuo Ancient Town, it is about 8 meters wide and nearly 800 meters long, slightly east-west, reaching Binjiang Road in the east, Pantao Road in the west, and connecting with Xianqian Street and Chengzhong Road in the middle.After more than 1400 years, it is the oldest and most prosperous street in YangshuoYangshuoOne of the important tourist attractions.The city walls, steles, ancient temples, ancient pavilions, former residences of celebrities, memorial halls and other ancient buildings of the Ming Dynasty are well preserved.West Street, where Dr. Sun Yat sen once gave a speech, is a master of artartist renowned for creative development of both Chinese and Western painting techniquesAlso lived here, and leaders of more than 150 countries have left footprints here.
Guilin Lingqu
Linqu canalIn ancient times, it was called Qin Chiao Canal, Zero Canal, Douhe River, Xing'an Canal and Xiang Gui Canal, which was a great project created by the ancient Chinese working people.Located in Xing'an County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, it was chiseled and opened to navigation in 214 BC.The Lingqu Canal flows from east to west, connecting the Haiyang River in the east of Xing'an County (the source of the Xiangjiang River, flowing from south to north) and the Darong River in the west of Xing'an County (the source of the Lijiang River, flowing from north to south). It is one of the oldest canals in the world and has the reputation of "the pearl of ancient water conservancy buildings in the world".
Guilin Lingqu
Guilin Quanzhou Tianhu
Tianhu LakeLocated on the east side of Zhenbaoding, the second highest peak in South China in Quanzhou County, 13 reservoirs, like bright mirrors on one side, are interspersed among the mountains and mountains. They connect with each other and complement each other. The lake is soft and beautiful. It has a unique alpine climate. It is cool in summer and snow in winter.There are vast primeval forests, many exotic flowers and plants and wild animals.It not only has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is "always suitable for light makeup and heavy makeup", but also has the reputation of Dongting Lake, which is "a vast five hundred snowfield". It is an ideal resort for hunting, summer vacation, watching the sun and enjoying flowers. It is the only scenery in Guangxi.In sunny days, the sky is as clear as a wash, the waves are sparkling, the clouds are vast, the clouds and water kiss, and visitors are like setting up Penglai fairyland.
Guilin Tianhu
Argentite
ArgentiteKarst cave is typicalKarst sceneryIt runs through twelve mountains and is a floor type karst cave. Inside the cave, there are stalactites developed in different geological years. They are crystal clear, white and flawless, like the Milky Way in the night sky leaning down and shining like silver and diamonds, so it is called "Silver Rock".There are dozens of characteristic scenic spots in the cave, among which the most famous ones are three wonders: snow mountains and waterfalls, music stone screen, and Yaochi fairyland;Three treasures: Buddha's Sutra, Hunyuan Pearl Umbrella, Duzhu Qingtian.The uncanny workmanship of nature is displayed here vividly, so it is known as the "Wonder of Karst Cave in the World".
Guilin Lemandi Theme Park
Lomandi wasNational Tourism Administration of the People's Republic of Chinabe assessed asNational 5A Tourist AttractionAt the same time, it has passed the ISO9001 and ISO14001 quality standard system certification of two international authoritative institutions, and was rated as "2002 China Tourism Famous Brand of China Tourism Newspaper" and "National Top Ten Theme Parks";In 2005, the theme park won the title of "Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Guangxi".
One hundred artists helped the "Revitalization of the Countryside" national public welfare tour enter Guangxi on March 3. The opening ceremony was held in the center of Guilin at 10:00 a.m. on April 22, 2023.The opening ceremony was hosted by CCTVXi Kaihost.[72]
"China Urban Science and Technology Innovation Development Index 2019" No. 126[16]
Pilot areas for deepening the reform of rural road management and maintenance system[17]
Ranked 19th in the "2020 China Tourism Cities List"
National Model City of Double Support in 2020[18]
National Advanced City for Building a Civilized City
In 2020, "the eighth round of civilized cities in the autonomous region".
The first batch of national culture and tourism consumption pilot cities[20]
Advanced province (city) award for unpaid blood donation[21]
From 2020 to 2021, it won the top ten cities in China[23]
Top 100 brand cities in prefecture level cities of China
2019-2020 Build an Advanced City for Safe Guangxi Activities
Cultural and tourism market credit economy development pilot area[39]
In 2021, it was selected into the list of "Top 100 Health Care Tourism Cities in China"”[40]
Won the title of the first batch of "Gigabit Cities" in 2021[41]
In 2021, it won the honor of "National Health City".[44]
In February 2022, it will be named "Food Safety in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region"Demonstration Citycity”。[46]
In April 2022, it was included in the construction list of "waste free cities" during the 14th Five Year Plan period.[47]
In June 2022, it was selected into the national youth development city construction pilot list.[48]
In May 2022, it was selected into the second batch of demonstration cities for systematically promoting sponge city construction.[49]
2023 China Habitat Environment Award[73]
Only some representative titles are listed above (excluding "Top 10", "Best" and other ranking titles). Please check the information for more information[22]
