The disease may occur at any age after puberty.The lesion is composed of glandular lobule andbreastcatheterEndExpansive, proliferative and cysticPathological process。Its occurrence and development and ovarian endocrineDysfunctionRelated, mostly due toProgesteroneInadequate secretion andestrogenRelatively or absolutely excessive, resulting inmenstruationIn the cycle, the hyperplasia and involution of mammary gland tissue are disordered and become ill.However, depression, loneliness and anxiety caused by bad mental stimulation areHyperplasia of mammary gland lobuleThe "catalyst" of the syndrome is mostly found in women aged 25-45 with irregular menstruation, less menstruation, short menstruation, unmarried, childless, or non breast-feeding and poor breast-feeding.[1]
Alias
Lobular hyperplasia
Multiple population
25-40 years oldmenstruationIrregular, unmarried, childless, or non breast-feeding and poor breast-feeding women.
There are many reasons for hyperplasia of mammary gland lobule, but the main reason isEndocrine disorderOr mental emotions are closely related.Women of childbearing ageOfbreastControlled by ovarian endocrine, once the ovarian function is affected by some factors, such as emotional instability, uncomfortable mood, overwork, sexual disharmonyenvironmentChanges, or overeating supplements containing hormone and long-term use of cosmetics containing hormone can affect women's bodyEstrogen and progesteroneThe mammary gland is caused by the imbalance of secretion proportion or secretion rhythmTissue hyperplasia。Lobular hyperplasia is the relative increase of estrogen secretion, which makes the mammary duct expand into a saclike,Cyst wallOfepithelial cellsExuberant growth, forming one or morecystIt shows that there are many lumps of different sizes on one side or both sides of the breast, which are round or irregular in shape. When touching, the texture is hard and tough, and there is a feeling of touching rubber blocks.
Lobular hyperplasia of breastIt happens because the ovaries in the bodyDysfunctionThe secretion of estrogen is relatively increased, and there is a feeling of touching a rubber lump. There is no adhesion between the lump and the skin and deep tissue, and it can be pushed, but the boundary between the lump and surrounding tissue is not clear.The lump can be confined to a part of the breast or scattered throughout the breast. The patient often feelsbreast tenderness It is periodic, especially 3 to 4 days before the onset of menstruation. When menstruation comes, the pain is relieved, but often does not disappear.Most patients with lobular hyperplasia of the breast often relieve themselves after a few months to 1~2 years of onset, which is usually availableBraHolding up the breast can relieve pain, but it cannot be treated fundamentally.
The so-called lobular hyperplasia is just that the breast lobules of a small number of women have grown a little too much. Do not put on the hat of lobular hyperplasia for women who have breast phenomenon in the menstrual cycle.
Therefore, lobular hyperplasia of breast will not become cancerous, while cystic hyperplasia has a cancerous rate of 4%, please pay attention to this.
clinical manifestation
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The main clinical manifestations of lobular hyperplasia of breast are:MenstruationIn the first 5-7 days, breast fullness and pain, menstrual cramps and breast fullness and pain alleviated, or even disappeared, and there will be periodic changes before the next menstrual cramps.Generally, there are three manifestations:
Breast pain
One or both breasts are distended and painful, tingling or dull pain. If the pain is severe, it is not allowed to touch or walk. The pain is mainly breast lumpsarmpit、Sternoclavirus, shoulder, back and upper limb radiationpapillaPain oritchThe pain fluctuates with the change of mood and menstrual cycle, and is often heavier before menstruation. The pain is obviously relieved or disappeared after menstruation.But there are also a small number of people appear in the menstrual cramps about a week after the onset of pain.
Breast lump
One side or both sides of the breast, single or multiple lumps, mostly located at the outer upper part of the breast, are lumpy and nodular,GranularOr strip shaped, mostly in pieces. The boundary of the mass is not clear, medium or slightly hard. There is no adhesion between the activity and the surrounding tissue, but there may be tenderness. The size of the mass varies from small to small, such as sand particles, and large to more than 3-4 cm.Breast lumpIncrease before menstruation, shrink and become soft after menstruation.
Accompanying symptoms
Patients often feel depressed or upset and irritabledysmenorrhea, irregular before and after menstruation, and a few patients have brown or light yellow fluid spilling from their nipples.
classification
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Milk pain
Milk painIt is common for women in their 20s tobreast tenderness Is the main symptom,MenstruationIt is more obvious in the front, and is more likely to occur outside and above the bilateral breasts.
Breast disease
Adenosis of breastIt is commonly seen around 30 years old. Sometimes there are multiple nodules in the breast. During the examination, palpation can feel like a soybean at the bottom of a bowl.Sometimes the hyperplasia is obvious, especially before menstruation, which is often localized thickening, and is not easy totumourdifference.
Cystoid formation
cystIt is often found in patients with anamorphosisDistention pain、Dull painA burning sensation.At palpation, it is usually cystic with clear boundarytumorSometimes, multiple cysts gather in a pile, which is difficult to differentiate from cancer during examination, so special care should be taken.
TCM treatment
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General treatment
Internal administration:Internal administration of Wentong in TCMbreastMeridians, DredgingQi depression, scatteredstasis of bloodTo tackle difficulties and resolve problems to solve both symptoms and root causes.
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the pathogenesis of this disease is mostly related to the dysfunction of the zang fu organs and the loss of qi and blood. The liver and spleen are responsible for the pathological changes of the zang fu organs, especially those with weak spleen soil or spicy overeatingFat and sweet, damage the spleen soil, and cause the spleen soil to migrateDysfunction, wet accumulation is phlegm or inborn introverted, depressed, sulky or impatient, irritable orInjured by Seven Emotions, excessive anxietyLiver Loss and Dredging, stagnation can lead to phlegm, etcPhlegm dampnessconcentrate and aggregate,Stagnation of qi and bloodAnd formedtumor。
Massage
1. Massage:Patient withdrawalSeatingorLateral decubitus position, fully expose the chest.First, sprinkle some talcum powder on the affected breast or apply a littleParaffin oil, and then the whole palm of both hands from the periphery of the breastMammary ductGently massage the nipple for 50~100 times.
2. RubbingPressing method: on the palm of the handHypothenarorThenarApply the force to the affected part, gently massage the red, swollen, swollen and painful part, and repeatedly massage the hard part for several times until the lump is soft.
3. Rubbing, kneadingNafa: Use the five fingers of the right hand to grasp the breast of the affected side, apply kneading technique, grasp and loosen it, and repeat the operation for 10 to 15 times.Gently pull the nipple with the left hand several times to expand the nippleLactiferous duct。
4. Oscillation method:Apply force to the hypothenar part of the right hand, shake and push from the swollen breast to the nipple at high speed, and repeat for 3-5 times.The effect is better when there is a slight heat feeling locally.Or borrowingBreast AngelMassage to diminish inflammation.[2]
Decoction method
1、Lactopyrene drink: 12g Bupleurum, 12g Paeonia lactiflora, 12g Cyperus, 12g Yujin, 9g Qingpi, 9g Salvia miltiorrhiza,Trigonopsis9 g, rawOysters30g(Fry first),Hedyotis diffusa15g, 30g for Prunella vulgaris, 15g for Astragalus membranaceus.Water fryingTake one dose every day, twice a day.
Operation: 1~1.5 inchesFiliform needlestayTanzhong acupointStab the patient's breast root obliquely,PannusThe acupoints also pierce the milk root obliquely;The remaining acupoints are mainly straight needling.After twisting and airingTanzhongTwo acupoints and Wuyi, the other 10 minutesRow stitchOnce, with certificatePurgative20 minutes for each time, 10 times is a course of treatment, and the interval between courses is 3-5 days;Treatment is suspended during menstruation.
Dietotherapy method
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Hyperplasia of breast lobule is common in womenBreast diseaseIt mostly occurs in women aged 30 to 50 years old, and it is rare before 30 years old.Adult women in big citiesDetection rateIt is 10-15%, and the detection rate among knowledge women is 30% or higher.Western medicine mostly believes that the hyperplasia of mammary gland lobule is related to spirit andEndocrine disorderIn Chinese medicineLactophilia, it is believed thatLiver qi stagnationThere are also reasonsChong Ren imbalanceCauser.
FirstporkWash 50 grams, cut into thin slices, put into a bowl with refined saltWet starchAppropriate amount, grasp and knead evenly for standby.takesword bean50g,PapayaWash 100 grams, cut papaya into pieces, put them in the casserole together with knife beans, add appropriate amount of water, boil for 30 minutes, filter with clean gauze, take the juice and then put it into the casserole, add appropriate amount of water depending on the amount of filtrate, boil it over high heat, addMeat slice, mix well, mix inYellow WineIn proper amount, boil it again, add some chopped green onion, ginger powder, and a little refined salt. Mix it well. It can be used as soup to accompany meals, and can be eaten at will on the same day.
taketernipWash 200g, cut into filaments, and mix thoroughly with 2g refined salt.takeJellyfish skin100g cut into shreds, first rinse with cold water, then rinse with cold water, squeeze dry, andShredded RadishPut them together in a bowl and mix well.Frying panCatch fire, bottomvegetable oilHeat 50 ml, put 3 g of chopped green onion into it, fry until fragrant, pour it into a bowl while hot, add 5 g of white sugarSesame oilMix 10ml and serve with food.
Food therapy for hyperplasia of mammary gland lobule, andQingpi Hawthorn Congee: 10g Jiangqingpi, rawHawthornWash 30g separately, cut them into pieces and put them into the casserole together. Add proper amount of water, fry them for 40 minutes, filter them with clean gauze, and take the juice for later use.takepolished round-grained rice100 grams of washing, put into the casserole, add some water, simmer with low heat to cookThick gruelWhen the porridge is ready, add the green peel and hawthorn thick frying juice, mix well, continue to simmer until boiling.Eat breakfast and dinner separately.
Kelp65g (wash away impurities with clean water, soak and expand the cut block),Turtle shell65 g (crushed), piglean meat65 g,Pleurotus sajor caju65g, boil soup in total, add proper amount of salt and sesame oil to taste the soup.Take it twice a day.
Fangzhong Sea Zone is salty and coldSoft and hard disintegration;Pleurotus sajor cajuDeliciousIt is cool in nature and has anti-cancer effect.Drinking this soup often can not only prevent and cure the hyperplasia of mammary gland lobule, but also preventmammary cancerEffective, cheap and high-qualityDietotherapy prescription。
Wash 50g of kumquat cake, drain and cut it into pieces, put it into a casserole, add proper amount of water, and boil it for 15 minutes over medium heat.Morning and eveningSeparate service, chew while drinking the fried juicecrushed kumquat preserved with sugar。
10 grams of raw hawthorn and 7 pieces of orange cake are soaked in boiling water. When the tea is boiling, add 1-2 spoons of honey. Patients with breast hyperplasia nodules should eat tea frequently.
2 scorpions, sandwiched in steamed bread orCakes and PastriesChinese medicine, once a day, seven days as a course of treatment, should be used for two courses.Patients with hyperplastic nodules of the breast can rest for 2 days during the course of treatment. If they fail, they can use other methods.
2-3 eels,Black fungus3 small flowers, 10 red dates, three pieces of ginger, seasoning, breast hyperplasia nodules patients as usual braised food.
preventionhyperplasia of mammary glandsIn addition to keeping a good mood, women should eat more kelp in their normal diet. If women are fat and have breast pain, they should eat more kelp. After investigation by foreign experts, kelp canAdjuvant therapyBreast hyperplasia, because kelp contains a lot of iodine, which can promote the ovaryFolliclesLuteinizationIt can reduce the estrogen level in the human body, restore the normal function of the ovary, correct the endocrine imbalance, and eliminate the hidden danger of breast hyperplasia.
1. Avoid coffee, cocoaChocolatesEtc.This kind of food contains a lot of xanthine, which will promote breast hyperplasia. Therefore, women should eat less of this kind of food.Drinking is also considered the enemy of breast disease.A study found that women who drink liquor every day suffer fromBreast tumorThe opportunities for.
2. Female abuse includesEstrogensHealth care products or long-term use cosmetics, andClimacteric womenLong term excessive use of estrogen is considered to be the cause of breast disease.Avoid spicy and pungent condiments or foods, such as ginger, garlicPepper、Leek, Chinese prickly ash, fried food, animal fatsweet foodAnd too much tonic food.
In addition to paying great attention to diet, the most important thing for patients is to adjust their mentality and mood, relieve pressure, cooperate with treatment, and regularly go to the hospital for reexamination or useMammary gland red light examination and treatment instrumentself-examination.Because although it is a kind ofchronic diseaseAlthough it does not endanger life for a while, it will also bring many hidden dangers to women, so it should be treated as soon as possible.
Prevention and control methods
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1. Keep your mood comfortable,Emotional stability。Emotional instability will inhibit the ovulation function of the ovaryprogesteroneDecrease, make estrogen relatively increase, cause hyperplasia of mammary gland lobule.Avoid emotional fluctuations, and do not have long-term mental depression, especially in the pre menstrual period.
2. Marriage and childbearing should be timely.We should advocate late marriage and late childbearing, but it should not be too late. It is better for women to get married at the age of 28 and give birth before the age of 30. Late childbearing is also bad for eugenics.
Secondly, contraception should be done well.Because at the 6th week of pregnancy, estrogen and progesterone secreted by embryonic villi will stimulatebreastHyperplasia.If it is an abortion, the hyperplastic breast tissue is not easy to shrink, and it is more difficult to restore its original shape, which is easy to form lobular hyperplasia.
3. Avoid using creams and drugs containing estrogen.Some women use cream containing estrogen for skin beauty for a long time, which can induce hyperplasia of mammary gland lobule after a long time.Do not use cosmetics containing hormone for a long timeBeauty products;But food containsHormonesThe tonic and use ofHormone drugsTreat the disease.
4. Pregnancy and lactation are physiological adjustments to the function of the breast. Therefore, timely marriage, childbearing and lactation are beneficial to the breast;On the contrary, women over 30 years old who are unmarried, childless or breast-feeding less are prone to breast lobular hyperplasia.
5. Sex is regular.Be harmonioussex lifeIt is not cold to maintain hormone levels in the body and physiological regulation of breast tissue.For women, breast is not only a breast feeding organ, but also aSexual organ。During sexual life, breast will occurPeriodic change: During the period of sexual excitement, breastVenous congestionBreast enlargement and fullness;Sexual durationWhen,AreolaHyperemia,papillaErection;orgasmThese changes also reached a peak when;After orgasm, the congestion of areola subsided rapidly, and the enlarged breast gradually recovered after a quarter of an hour.
6. Combine work and rest, avoid overwork, and participate appropriatelySports activities, enhance your ownimmunity。
Once foundBreast lumpOr menstrual cycle, breast swelling and painNipple dischargeIn case of such phenomenon, it is necessary to go to the specialized hospital for inspection in time to prevent hidden dangers.
Other related
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Relationship with cancer
Relevant data show that more than 90% of lobular hyperplasia is caused by endocrineout-off-balanceThe nature of the physiological changes is neither inflammation, nor tumor, nor precancerous lesions.
Hyperplasia of mammary gland lobuleIt's neither inflammation nor tumor, it's breast tissuePhysiological hyperplasiaNormal organizational disorder caused by incomplete restorationmenstruationCycles related breast pain and swelling, or lumps with unclear boundaries, usually subside with the change of menstrual cycle.This is a common disease, 70%~80% of women have had it.No treatment is needed for those without obvious general symptoms. Those with obvious symptoms can take orallyvitamin EFor patients with severe pain, symptomatic treatment such as anti-inflammatory and pain relief can be given.clinical medicineIt shows that only 1% of lobular hyperplasia will become malignant, and women need not worry too much.[3]
Sexual relationship
According to some dataTime of birthThe incidence of breast hyperplasia is high for women over 30 years of age, who have never given birth, who do not breastfeed after childbirth, who have too many abortions, and who have too little sexual life.It can be seen that the relationship between hyperplasia of mammary gland lobule and sexual activity is very close.
In addition to the lack of harmonious sexual life,Long termDepressing, not gettingSexual pleasureIn addition, it is also related to the fact that the age of first birth is over 30 years old, has never given birth, is unmarried at an advanced age, does not breastfeed after childbirth, and has many abortionsSexual dysfunctionAnd the disharmonious relationship between husband and wife.