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Invisible city Released | 2021-12-27| Smart home |6961 Browse

<trans data-src="本文旨在介绍一种未来或者已经正在发生的智能家居系统">This article aims to introduce a future or emerging smart home system</trans> <trans data-src="需要的功能：不断电系统，网络系统，IOT服务器，网络电话，数据存储，影音系统，安全防护可追溯。">Required functions: uninterruptible power system, network system, IOT server, network phone, data storage, audio and video system, security protection traceability.</trans> <trans data-src="（功能需要补充，细节需要补充。转载和补充请留言）">(The function needs to be supplemented, and the details need to be supplemented. Please leave a message for reprints and supplements)</trans> <trans data-src="缩写：">abbreviation:</trans> <trans data-src="> UPS：(Uninterruptible Power Supply，不间断电源)">>UPS: (Uninterruptible Power Supply)</trans> <trans data-src="软路由（利用台式机或服务器配合软件形成路由解决方案）">Soft routing (using desktop or server with software to form routing solutions)</trans> <trans data-src="NAS（Network Attached Storage：网络附属存储）">NAS (Network Attached Storage)</trans> <trans data-src="首先提出构想，所有软件是不是都要all in one,通常采用的方案是将一个高性能服务器做虚拟化，但是兼容考虑性价比与软件生态不建议使用ESXI等，虚拟化会涉及到网络直通，磁盘读写，宕机全家服务中断。">First of all, propose the idea that whether all software should be all in one. The usual solution is to virtualize a high-performance server, but it is not recommended to use ESXI in consideration of cost performance and software ecology. Virtualization will involve network access, disk reading and writing, and service interruption when the server is down.</trans> <trans data-src="所以我们采用分布式分终端思想。">So we adopt the idea of distributed terminals.</trans> <trans data-src="#### UPS系统：">####UPS system:</trans> <trans data-src="传统就是为了保护家庭突然断电设备无法正常关机导致数据丢失。">Traditionally, it is to protect the family from sudden power failure, and the equipment cannot be shut down normally, resulting in data loss.</trans> <trans data-src="我构想了第二种现代需求：1.设备报警，推送到家庭成员消息通知，邮件报警，微信等。">I envisioned the second modern demand: 1. device alarm, push to family member message notification, email alarm, WeChat, etc.</trans> <trans data-src="2.利用剩余电量完成物联网设备交互。">2. Use the remaining power to complete the interaction of IoT devices.</trans> <trans data-src="在此，我还有个小疑问，家里除了大功率器不接入UPS系统，余下的IOT设备都是弱电类型，是否要统一接入UPS系统？">Here, I have a small question. Except that high-power devices are not connected to the UPS system at home, the rest of the IOT devices are of weak current type. Do you want to connect to the UPS system uniformly?</trans> <trans data-src="（待补充）">(To be supplemented)</trans> <trans data-src="#### 网络系统：">####Network system:</trans> <trans data-src="网络分为软路由/硬路由，网卡类型分为1G/2.5G/10G/SFP+。">The network is divided into soft route/hard route, and the network card type is divided into 1G/2.5G/10G/SFP+.</trans> <trans data-src="硬路由就是厂商们自己的软硬件，软件不开源，硬件配置低。">Hard routing refers to the software and hardware of manufacturers. The software is not open source and the hardware configuration is low.</trans> <trans data-src="但是追求功耗、速率和价格还是可以考虑的。">However, the pursuit of power consumption, speed and price can still be considered.</trans> <trans data-src="软路由比硬路由少流控芯片。">Soft routing has fewer flow control chips than hard routing.</trans> <trans data-src="本文只研究软路由。">This paper only studies soft routing.</trans> <trans data-src="首先硬件选品，目前考虑千兆，带机量60以下，并发量少的情况，基础3865U配置以上。">First of all, hardware options. At present, consider gigabit, less than 60 units, less concurrent, and more than 3865U configuration.</trans> <trans data-src="网络设备主要看U，软件系统RouterOS,Openwrt,ikuai,LEDE等。">Network equipment mainly includes U, software system RouterOS, Openwrt, ikuai, LEDE, etc.</trans> <trans data-src="有特殊上网需求可以采用旁路由方案。">The bypass routing scheme can be used for special Internet access needs.</trans> <trans data-src="ikuai内部支持docker/vmware。">Ikuai supports docker/vmware internally.</trans> <trans data-src="AC:性价比TP-LINK，网件，领势，华为，爱快等">AC: cost performance TP-LINK, Netware, Leadship, Huawei, Aikuai, etc</trans> <trans data-src="AP:瘦AP，同AC一个品牌。，">AP: Thin AP, the same brand as AC.,</trans> <trans data-src="面板式和吸顶式">Panel type and ceiling type</trans> <trans data-src="#### IOT服务器">####IOT server</trans> <trans data-src="现在普遍物联网设备走厂商VPS,造成了设备隐私不被保护，所以我们有必要制作私有家庭网关，推荐软件：home assistant,开源，生态。">Nowadays, the devices of the Internet of Things generally follow the VPS of the manufacturer, resulting in the device privacy not being protected, so it is necessary for us to make a private home gateway and recommend the software: home assistant, open source and ecological.</trans> <trans data-src="搭载硬件：None">Hardware: None</trans> <trans data-src="------------">------------</trans> <trans data-src="2022-12-04 22:56:42 星期日 更新">2022-12-04 22:56:42 Sunday update</trans> <trans data-src="IOT设备一定要加入单独的网段，做ACL规则，像某些设备只支持SMB1协议，“永恒之蓝”病毒的口子。">IOT devices must add a separate network segment and do ACL rules. For example, some devices only support the SMB1 protocol, which is the opening of the "Eternal Blue" virus.</trans> <trans data-src="一定要禁止掉（以上源于日常审计工作发现）">It must be forbidden (the above comes from the findings of daily audit work)</trans> <trans data-src="#### 蜜罐">####Honeypot</trans> <trans data-src="B/S架构，系统由管理端和节点端组成，管理端用来生成和管理节点端，并接收、分析和展示节点端回传的数据，节点端接受管理端的控制并负责构建蜜罐服务。">B/S architecture, the system consists of the management end and the node end. The management end is used to generate and manage the node end, and receive, analyze and display the data returned from the node end. The node end receives the control of the management end and is responsible for building the honeypot service.</trans> <trans data-src="管理端只用于数据的分析和展示，节点端进行虚拟蜜罐，最后由蜜罐来承受攻击。">The management side is only used for data analysis and display, and the node side carries out a virtual honeypot, and finally the honeypot bears the attack.</trans> <trans data-src="#### VPN">#### VPN</trans> <trans data-src="建议使用一到两种VPN,更安全的加密协议。">It is recommended to use one or two VPNs, which are more secure encryption protocols.</trans> <trans data-src="防止降级攻击。">Prevent downgrade attacks.</trans> <trans data-src="- 异地组网">-Remote networking</trans> <trans data-src="- 远程接入：">-Remote access:</trans> <trans data-src="1. 有公网IP,远程拨入家庭内网，暴露面少。">1. There is a public IP address and remote dial in to the home intranet, with less exposure.</trans> <trans data-src="2. 没有公网IP,直接使用内网穿透，远程拨入家庭内网。">2. There is no public IP address, and the intranet penetration is used directly to dial into the home intranet remotely.</trans> <trans data-src="#### 网络电话">####Internet phone</trans> <trans data-src="你是否有多张电话卡？">Do you have more than one phone card?</trans> <trans data-src="你是否有宽带送的电话卡？">Do you have a phone card sent by broadband?</trans> <trans data-src="你是否经常被骚扰电话骚扰？">Are you often harassed by harassing phone calls?</trans> <trans data-src="你是否经常出国需要拨打回国电话？">Do you often need to call home when going abroad?</trans> <trans data-src="asterisk 开源GPL软件，满足你的想象">Asterisk Open source GPL software, to meet your imagination</trans> <trans data-src="管理语音，管理短信。">Manage voice and SMS.</trans> <trans data-src="智能家居梦幻联动~">Smart home dream linkage~</trans> <trans data-src="#### NAS系统">####NAS system</trans> <trans data-src="私有存储器的出现可太有意思了，若不是有很多无良厂商限速，违规，压缩根本不可能出现私有云井喷式增长。">The emergence of private storage is very interesting. If there were not many unscrupulous manufacturers limiting speed, violating regulations, and compressing, there would not be a private cloud blowout.</trans> <trans data-src="公有云收费高，文件可靠性低，传输速度低，访问不到相关服务等缺点。">Public cloud charges are high, file reliability is low, transmission speed is low, and access to related services is not available.</trans> <trans data-src="不如我们部署一个私有云NAS吧，NAS可以说是智能家居的引领者。">Let's deploy a private cloud NAS, which can be said to be the leader of smart home.</trans> <trans data-src="它的功能：各种软件服务，下载，刮削器，用户管理，文件管理，网站等等，还有很多哦~">Its functions: various software services, downloads, scrapers, user management, file management, website, etc~</trans> <trans data-src="硬件分x86,ARM。">The hardware includes x86 and ARM.</trans> <trans data-src="x86看生态，ARM看功耗。">X86 looks at ecology, and ARM looks at power consumption.</trans> <trans data-src="目前我只想用他的存储功能，上面的服务一概不适用，保证读取效率。">At present, I only want to use its storage function. None of the above services is applicable to ensure reading efficiency.</trans> <trans data-src="资深老玩家的磁盘阵列：">Disk array of veteran players:</trans> <trans data-src="1、一个存储池 ：RAID 5+1（一块热备盘）">1. One storage pool: RAID 5+1 (one hot spare)</trans> <trans data-src="2、一个存储池：RAID1 + 剩下都是静态卷">2. One storage pool: RAID1+the rest are static volumes</trans> <trans data-src="3、一个存储池 ：RAID 10">3. One storage pool: RAID 10</trans> <trans data-src="4、一个存储池 ：RAID 6">4. One storage pool: RAID 6</trans> <trans data-src="5、两个存储池：RAID 1，RAID 5">5. Two storage pools: RAID 1, RAID 5</trans> <trans data-src="6、全部静态卷。">6. All static volumes.</trans> <trans data-src="根据文件重要程度，按需手动备份多块硬盘">Manually back up multiple hard disks as needed according to the importance of files</trans> <trans data-src="备份策略分为：热备，冷备，三层备份。">Backup strategies include hot backup, cold backup, and three-layer backup.</trans> <trans data-src="#### 影音系统">####AV system</trans> <trans data-src="影音系统就涉及到多端播放，全平台适配了。">The audio and video system involves multi terminal playback, which is suitable for all platforms.</trans> <trans data-src="也可以直接DLNA串流，部署到NAS上。">You can also directly stream DLNA to NAS.</trans> <trans data-src="如果想全平台播放，体验要好就涉及到转码器，显卡加速等。">If you want to play on the whole platform, a better experience involves transcoder, video card acceleration, etc.</trans> <trans data-src="吃服务器配置。">Eat server configuration.</trans> <trans data-src="NAS上4K/HDR带不动。">The 4K/HDR belt on the NAS does not move.</trans> <trans data-src="串流不涉及到这个问题。">Streaming does not involve this problem.</trans> <trans data-src="音响可以用5.1声道（比较常见），数播等。">The audio can use 5.1 channels (relatively common), digital broadcast, etc.</trans> <trans data-src="软件部分：PLEX/EMBY/KODI/INfuse等吧。">Software: PLEX/EMBY/KODI/INFuse, etc.</trans> <trans data-src="#### 安全防护">####Safety protection</trans> <trans data-src="网络层：网络防火墙，防DDOS,暴力破解，端口转发，内网穿透，日志记录。">Network layer: network firewall, anti DDOS, brute force cracking, port forwarding, intranet penetration, logging.</trans> <trans data-src="终端系统：防暴力破解，两步认证等。">Terminal system: anti brute force cracking, two-step authentication, etc.</trans> <trans data-src="可以考虑堡垒机。">The fortress machine can be considered.</trans> <trans data-src="（没玩过）">(Never played)</trans> <trans data-src="#### 服务终端">####Service terminal</trans> <trans data-src="有一些下载任务，编译任务，影音系统等等都可以挂载到此终端。">Some download tasks, compilation tasks, AV systems, etc. can be attached to this terminal.</trans> <trans data-src="设备不存储数据。">The device does not store data.</trans> <trans data-src="设备宕机不影响智能家居。">Equipment downtime does not affect smart home.</trans> <trans data-src="#### 家庭物联网">####Home Internet of Things</trans> <trans data-src="感知：视觉感知，用电感知，语音感知，传感器感知">Perception: visual perception, electricity perception, voice perception, sensor perception</trans> <trans data-src="交互：语音交互，视觉交互，UI交互。">Interaction: voice interaction, visual interaction, UI interaction.</trans> <trans data-src="识别：手势识别，姿势识别，掌声识别，人脸识别等等">Recognition: gesture recognition, gesture recognition, applause recognition, face recognition, etc</trans> <trans data-src="协议：WIFI/蓝牙/红外(想淘汰)">Protocol: WIFI/Bluetooth/infrared (to be eliminated)</trans> <trans data-src="接入：电，水，物业等消息接入。">Access: access to electricity, water, property and other information.</trans> <trans data-src="控制：电机（大多是这玩意在驱动）">Control: motor (mostly driven by this device)</trans> <trans data-src="以上就是关于智能家居的分享内容，有些细节待补充。">The above is about the sharing of smart home, and some details need to be added.</trans> <trans data-src="说了这么多不如来点画面~">I said so much. I'd rather have some pictures~</trans> <trans data-src="<video id="video" controls="" preload="none" poster=""><video id="video" controls="" preload="none" poster="</trans> <trans data-src="https://domocloud.cn/usr/uploads/2021/12/3522656849.jpg">https://domocloud.cn/usr/uploads/2021/12/3522656849.jpg</trans> <trans data-src="">">"></trans> <trans data-src="<source id="mp4" src=""><source id="mp4" src="</trans> <trans data-src="https://domocloud.cn/usr/uploads/2021/12/2377053177.mp4">https://domocloud.cn/usr/uploads/2021/12/2377053177.mp4</trans> <trans data-src="" type="video/mp4">">" type="video/mp4"></trans> <trans data-src="</video>"></video></trans> <trans data-src="------------">------------</trans> <trans data-src="2023/5/30更新">Updated on May 30, 2023</trans> <trans data-src="在你的家里，有哪些需要连接wifi网络的设备？">What devices need to be connected to the wifi network in your home?</trans> <trans data-src="通讯类：97.7%">Communication: 97.7%</trans> <trans data-src="影音类：89.1%">Audio visual: 89.1%</trans> <trans data-src="工作类：81.2%">Work category: 81.2%</trans> <trans data-src="家庭安全类：42.9%">Family safety: 42.9%</trans> <trans data-src="娱乐游戏类：36.8%">Entertainment and games: 36.8%</trans> <trans data-src="环境管理类：35.7%">Environmental management: 35.7%</trans> <trans data-src="健康管理类：31.0%">Health management: 31.0%</trans> <trans data-src="其他智能家居：28.7%">Other smart homes: 28.7%</trans> <trans data-src="宠物管理类：14.6%">Pet management: 14.6%</trans>

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