bamboo It is the fastest growing plant in the world and an excellent natural fast-growing material with similar texture to wood. With soft color and clear texture, bamboo reflects incomparable value and high artistry in landscape, architecture and home decoration.
▲ Lexus's "Interactive Bamboo Forest"
This article will introduce some "small" applications of bamboo in landscape design, including those we often see bamboo fence and Bamboo waterscape, This article will also introduce some pretreatment processes of bamboo, such as Anticorrosion, mildew prevention insect and Shading 。
The bamboo varieties mainly used for bamboo fence and bamboo waterscape are Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys rigidus, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Black bamboo Etc.
As an element in the landscape, bamboo fence is one of the functions of setting off the background. At the same time, it also has a strong ornamental value. We are mainly from
Classification of hedgerows
and
Key points of installation
Two aspects are introduced.
I |Classification of hedgerows| Key points of installation|
According to the different materials and installation methods of transverse columns and upright columns, they are divided into Through hedges, sheltered hedges, woven hedges and bamboo spikes Fence. According to the form, material, person name, temple name, location or production purpose, they are divided into many other subcategories.
| Pervious hedge | Shelter fence|
The bamboo fence is combined into a fence, through which you can see the scenery behind. Representatives include: Square fence, Jinge Temple fence, Long'an Temple fence, Guangyue Temple fence etc. 。
▲ Form of permeable fence
①
square
Fence:
Bundle the original bamboo into a square grid fence.
▲ Square fence
Square hedgerow Production process of:
A Step 1: insert the parent column and the intermediate column firmly into the ground;
B Step 2: Insert the horizontal bar;
C Step 3: insert the column;
D Step 4: bundle and complete the installation.
② Jinge Temple fence: Arrange the columns at equal intervals, and then clamp the fixed dwarf bamboo fence inside and outside the blank holder.
③ Long'an Temple fence: The bamboo fence is formed by combining the columns according to the diamond shape.
④ Light Yuesi fence ： Bundle the bamboo branches into bundles to make a curved canopy, and then combine the columns into a bamboo fence according to the diamond shape.
|Pervious hedge |Shelter fence| Woven fence|
The bamboo fence is used to completely block the external view. Mainly: Jianren Temple Fence , horsetail fence, bamboo curtain fence Etc.
① Jianren Temple Fence ： The bamboo fence is formed by arranging the columns without gaps, and the thin bamboo and thick bamboo can be used for edge pressing.
▲ Manufacturing method of Jianren Temple fence
② Horsetail fence ： The form of juxtaposing bamboo columns without pressing edges.
▲ Manufacturing method of equisetum fence
③ bamboo curtain Fence: The horizontal columns are arranged in a seamless manner, incorporating the concept of bamboo curtains.
▲ Bamboo curtain fence Production method of
|Transparent fence |Woven hedge| Bamboo picket fence|
Bamboo made by weaving split bamboos and fine bamboos into horizontal columns or columns Hedge , such as Dajin fence, marsh fence Etc.
▲ Form of fence preparation
① Otsu hedge ： A kind of mesh fence that weaves horizontal bars and columns together.
▲
Otsu hedge Production method of
② Marsh fluid Fence: The columns are woven obliquely, which is a strong mesh fence.
▲
Marsh fluid
Hedge Production method of
|Pervious hedge| Hedge |Bamboo picket fence|
The bamboo fence is made of bamboo spikes instead of bamboo poles (the branches of bamboo are called "bamboo spikes", which are equivalent to the branches of trees). From the thicker bamboo spike to the soft spike tip, according to Different bamboo spikes can be divided into different bamboo spikes by Gui Fen, Songming Fen, Dade Temple Fen Etc.
▲ Form of bamboo spike fence
① Guili: Arrange the branches of the bamboo spike in order, and weave and arrange neat and uniform lines.
▲
Laurel hedge Production method of
② Songming Fence: Bundle bamboo spikes, cinnamomum camphora, Lespedeza branches, etc. into bundles to make columns, and install them on the horizontal bars.
③ Dade Temple fence: A shelter fence made by matching and combining spikes and branches.
▲
Dade Temple fence Production method of
In addition to the above species Class, and another is called Side hedge Bamboo fence. The side fence is a short bamboo fence connecting the buildings. Its main purpose is to block the external view and form a relatively private semi open space.
II |Classification of hedgerows |Key points of installation|
I believe that through the above pages, you have We have a clear understanding of the basic structure of the bamboo fence Keys and Connection mode Explain the installation points of bamboo fence in construction.
① , Key
a： The parent column and interpillar column should be vertical or parallel, with the same height. Ensure that the parent column is firmly inserted into the ground and always upright;
b: The front face of the crossbar shall be kept in a horizontal straight line;
c: The cut on the column shall be uniformly cut at the bamboo joint to prevent the bamboo joint from rotting due to internal water accumulation;
②、 Connection mode
The connection modes can be divided into: Binding connection method , wrapping, mortising, plug-in connection, etc.
a： Binding connection method
b: Entangling method
c: Mortise method
d: Plug in connection method
The combination of water and bamboo in the landscape presents a quiet and relaxing effect, and can bring a sense of movement to the dull space. The small edition mainly explains the common Japanese classical gardens "Shuiqin Cave", "Zhulu" and some modern bamboo waterscapes.
|"Shuiqin Grottoes"| "Chasing deer" | Modern bamboo waterscape|
“ The principle of Shuiqin Grottoes is to make the water in the water bowl flow into the inverted bottle, and the water drops into the bottle to form an echo, so the "Shuiqin Grottoes" ” It is also used as a sound device. It is named "Shuiqin Cave" because of its beautiful timbre and elegant rhythm of playing ancient zither.
“ The underground part of the "Shuiqin Grottoes" is usually buried in rubble, and the bottom of the bottle will be sealed with clay to hold water A drain pipe ensures that the water level is not too high. There are usually ceramic bricks beside the bottle, and the top of the bottle will be completely covered by fist sized stones 。
▲ Structural Profile of "Shuiqin Grottoes"
|"Shuiqin Grottoes"
|"Chasing deer"|
Modern bamboo waterscape|
“
"Chasing deer" uses the lever principle to fill the upper part of the bamboo tube with water, then empty the water in the bamboo tube after natural drooping, and then tilt the head to restore the original balance.
The tail hits on the sound stone, making a clear sound, which is quite interesting.
The "deer" of "chasing deer" refers to Deer and wild boar were originally designed and made to drive away animals that ruined crops. They have the same function as scarecrow.
▲ Schematic diagram of "chasing deer" practice
|"Shuiqin Grottoes" | "Chasing Deer" |Modern bamboo waterscape|
Because the "Shuiqin Grottoes" and "Chasing Deer" have high requirements for bamboo components and process details, some alternatives have been derived, such as replacing the part of the underground sound with a pool or leaving out the "lever" bamboo knots and retaining only the water bowl bamboo waterscape.
▲ Modern bamboo waterscape
▲ Schematic diagram of modern bamboo waterscape
Pretreatment process of bamboo
As the bamboo used in the landscape needs to solve the problem of long-term outdoor exposure to the wind and the sun, in addition to material selection, shape treatment and coloring, it is also a top priority to solve the problem of "mildew, rot, borer" of bamboo.
|Profile machining| Anticorrosion, mildew and insect prevention | coloring|
According to different primary processing technologies, raw bamboo materials are simply processed into bamboo poles 、 Bamboo branches Bamboo slice and strip Four kinds;
▲
Bamboo pole: it is used for the main structure of general original bamboo, with 4~6m section of materials taken; For bridge construction, 8~10m section shall be taken.
▲ Bamboo twig
▲ Bamboo slice
▲ Bamboo strip
|Profile machining |Corrosion prevention Mildew and pest control | Coloring|
The antisepsis and mildew prevention of bamboo are mainly divided into Physical treatment and Chemical treatment 。 Physical treatment is short of lasting retention, while chemical treatment has a long lasting effect.
|Profile machining |Anticorrosion, mildew prevention insect | Coloring|
stay In the use of bamboo materials,
Some projects consider the service life of bamboo materials,
Some bamboo like materials can also be used, such as bamboo like stainless steel.
It can solve the problem of poor weather resistance of bamboo materials,
However, compared with the original bamboo, the cost is relatively high,
It shall be selectively applied according to the actual situation of the project.
▲ Bamboo like stainless steel
Bamboo is not only used in landscape,
Architecture, sculpture sketch It also has a wide range of applications 。
▲
Taiwan Bamboo Trail Museum
▲ Luum Temple
▲
Bamboo art installation
