L-lysine hydrochloride

chemical substances
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L-lysine hydrochloride is chemical substances , the molecular formula is C six H fifteen ClN two O two With a molecular weight of 182.65, lysine is one of the most important amino acids. The amino acid industry has become an industry of considerable scale and importance. Lysine is mainly used in food, medicine and feed.
Chinese name
L-lysine hydrochloride [3]
Foreign name
L-lysine hydrochloride [3]
chemical formula
C six H fifteen ClN two O two [3]
molecular weight
one hundred and eighty-two point six five
CAS login number
657-27-2 [3]
EINECS login number
211-518-3
Appearance
White lens powder
Application
Food, medicine, feed

Calculate chemical data

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1. Reference value of drainage parameter calculation (XlogP):
2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 5
3. Number of hydrogen bond receptors: 4 [3]
4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 5 [3]
5. Topological molecule polar surface area (TPSA): 89.3 [3]
6. Number of heavy atoms: 12
7. Surface charge: 0 [3]
8. Complexity: 106 [3]
9、 Isotope atom Quantity: 0 [3]
10. Determine the number of atomic structure centers: 0 [3]
11. Number of uncertain atomic structure centers: 0 [3]
12. Determine the number of chemical bond structure centers: 0 [3]
13. Number of uncertain chemical bond structure centers: 0 [3]
14. Number of covalent bond units: 1 [1]

Molecular structure data

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1、 Molar refractive index :38.43 [3]
2. Molar volume: 129.9 [3]
3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 348.1 [3]
4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 51.5 [3]
5. Polarization rate: 15.23 [2]

security information

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Dangerous goods sign: Irritation
Safety signs: S22 S24/25
Hazard sign: R36/37/38

Numbering system

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MDL No.: MFCD00066389
BRN No.: 4539715
PubChem No.: 24896413 [1]

Physical property data

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Melting point (º C): 202-206
Specific rotation (º): 14 º (c=2, water 18 º C) [2]

Ecological data

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If it is slightly harmful to water, do not allow undiluted or large quantities of products to contact groundwater, waterways or sewage systems. Do not discharge materials into the surrounding environment without government permission. [1]

Properties and stability

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Keep away from oxides and moisture.

Storage method

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Store in a sealed container in a cool, dry place. Avoid moisture and moisture. Store away from oxidants. [2]

synthetic method

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Although lysine can also be extracted from the hydrolysate of protein raw materials (such as pig blood powder), the lysine used is mainly produced by fermentation Lysine hydrochloride L-lysine is obtained by extraction method and fermentation method. In fermentation Diaminoheptanedioic acid The two-step method and the one-step method using sugar as raw material are more widely used in sugar fermentation. Diaminoheptanedioic acid production process: using Escher's Escherichia coli (Escherichia Coli) Biosynthesis of L-lysine is a mutant strain of Escherichia coli that can not grow without lysine without the function of diaminoheptanedicarboxylase. Glycerin, corn steep solution, ammonium phosphate, etc. are used as the culture medium for culture. A large amount of diaminoheptanedicarboxylate will accumulate in the culture medium. At this time, the culture medium should be neutral, This is an important factor in improving efficiency. Then, the product with decarboxylation function for diaminoheptanedioic acid but no decarboxylation function for lysine Aerobacter (Aerobator aerogenes) or common Escherichia coli body, after the decarboxylase is dissolved out with toluene, this enzyme can react with the aforementioned diaminoheptanedioic acid to almost quantitatively generate L-lysine, and then ion exchange resin The finished product L-lysine hydrochloride is obtained by separation and refining. In the synthesis method, caprolactam is used as the starting material or dihydrofuran is used as the starting material. The racemate obtained by the synthesis method must be optically resolved. [1]

purpose

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1. Lysine is one of the most important amino acids, and the amino acid industry has become an industry with considerable scale and importance. Lysine is mainly used in food, medicine and feed.
2. Used as feed Nutritional fortifier , is an essential nutrient component of livestock and poultry. It can enhance the appetite of livestock and poultry, improve disease resistance, promote the healing of trauma, improve the quality of meat, enhance the secretion of gastric juice, and is used to synthesize brain nerves, germ cells, proteins hemoglobin Necessary substances. [2]

Packaging and transportation

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Packaging: The product is packed in double layers: the inner layer is edible Polyethylene plastic The bag is sealed and externally packed with cardboard boxes. Per case Net content It is 25kg, and can also be packaged according to user needs.
Transportation: light loading and unloading. It shall be protected from the sun and rain, and shall not be mixed with toxic and harmful substances. This product is non hazardous and can be transported as general chemicals.
Storage: It should be stored in a dry, clean and dark environment. It is strictly prohibited to mix with toxic substances to avoid pollution. The warranty period is two years. [1]