key state laboratories

National scientific and technological innovation base for scientific and engineering research

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National key laboratory, belonging to National scientific and technological innovation base for scientific and engineering research , facing cutting-edge science, basic science, engineering science, etc., carry out basic research, applied basic research, etc., promote discipline development, promote technological progress, and give play to the leading role of original innovation ability^[29] 。

Constituent departments of the State Council (Industry) Or the local provincial and municipal science and technology management departments are the administrative departments in charge of the national key laboratories, and the supporting units of the laboratories are the research institutes and key universities of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Around 2003, the Ministry of Science and Technology established“ Provincial and ministerial co construction of national key laboratory cultivation base ”It is planned to serve as the "reserve team" for cultivating the "national team" of basic research, so as to further strengthen the connection between local and national basic research. On June 25, 2018, the Ministry of Science and Technology released《 Some Opinions on Strengthening the Construction and Development of State Key Laboratories 》By 2020, the total number of laboratories will remain around 700.^[1]

Chinese name: National Key Laboratory (supporting unit)
Foreign name: State Key Laboratory
competent department: Science and Technology Commissions of Departments, Industries and Municipalities under the State Council
Abbreviation: SKL
Region: Key universities Scientific research institutes（ Chinese Academy of Sciences Etc.)
Change adjustment: The Ministry of Science and Technology is responsible for restructuring, integration, cancellation, etc
operating mechanism: "Open, mobile, united, competitive"

Academic guidance: Academic Committee of State Key Laboratory
Macro management: Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
Construction principle: Adhere to the construction principle of "three high and one excellent"
Category: Scientific research and experiment institutions
Properties: key state laboratories
State Key Laboratory of Enterprises
State Key Laboratory jointly built by the province and ministry
Provincial and ministerial co construction of national key laboratory cultivation base

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Historical evolution

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In order to support basic research and applied basic research, the former State Planning Commission organized and implemented the construction plan of national key laboratories in 1984. The main task is to build a number of national key laboratories in relevant universities and research institutes of the Ministry of Education, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other departments based on the original infrastructure.

From 1984 to 2009, the State Key Laboratory has gone through the initial stage and the development stage, and is entering the improvement stage.

1、 Initial stage (1984-1997): 155 national key laboratories were built to explore the management system and operating mechanism.

A number of basic research and experimental research bases have been built. From 1984 to 1993, the state invested 910 million yuan in three projects of science and technology, established 81 national key laboratories, and laid emphasis on basic theoretical research; 1991-1995, the state used World Bank loan With an investment of 86.34 million US dollars and 178 million yuan, another 75 national key laboratories have been established, focusing on applied basic research and engineering. Two batches of key laboratories were completed, forming the preliminary framework of the national key laboratory plan.

State funding support In 1989, the former National Science and Technology Commission set up the "Key Laboratory Operation Subsidy" to subsidize the daily operation and opening of laboratories. From 1995 to 1997, the former State Planning Commission renewed and renovated the instruments and equipment of 67 national key laboratories.

Establish evaluation system Since 1990, the former State Planning Commission and the former State Science and Technology Commission have entrusted National Natural Science Foundation of China The National Key Laboratory was evaluated. From 1994 to 1997, the former National Planning Commission and the National Science and Technology Commission jointly entrusted the National Natural Science Foundation of China to evaluate the national key laboratories in a unified way in different fields, and provided funding for equipment renewal and operation subsidies respectively.

2、 Development stage (1998-2007): standardize and improve the management of national key laboratories, and explore new types of laboratory construction.

The Ministry of Science and Technology has standardized the new procedures of national key laboratories, which are "issuing guidelines, departmental recommendations, expert review, and selecting the best". 88 laboratories have been newly built in the areas of major national needs and emerging frontier areas. At the same time, 17 laboratories with poor performance have been eliminated, and a competition mechanism of "survival of the fittest" has been established. In addition, according to the laboratory development situation, we revised the laboratory construction and management measures to strengthen laboratory management. In particular, the laboratory evaluation rules have been greatly modified, emphasizing the guiding ideology of quality, qualitative evaluation, and overall evaluation, eliminating quantitative indicators, and guiding the laboratory to produce important original innovative results.

Since 2000, the national laboratory (pilot) of interdisciplinary and comprehensive integration has been promoted on the basis of the work of the national key laboratory.

In 2003, in order to promote local basic research and base construction Provincial and ministerial co construction of national key laboratory cultivation base Work.

In 2006, to strengthen National technological innovation system We have carried out the work of building a national key laboratory relying on enterprises and institutions in transition.

By the end of 2007, 258 national key laboratories were in operation (including State Key Laboratory of Enterprises 38), 6 pilot national laboratories, Provincial and ministerial co construction of national key laboratory cultivation base 44. These research and experiment bases basically cover the key disciplines of basic research, and the disciplinary layout and structural layout are basically reasonable.

3、 Improvement stage (2008 --): The establishment of special funds marks that the national key laboratory has entered a new stage of development.

In March 2008, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly announced the establishment of a special fund for national key laboratories, which will increase the stability support for national key laboratories from three aspects: open operation, independent topic selection and research, and scientific research equipment update.

The budget for 2007 was 1.4 billion yuan, nearly 2 billion yuan in 2008, and is expected to reach 2.5 billion yuan in 2009. The establishment of special funds is conducive to creating a scientific research environment that tolerates failure, abandons impetuosity and devotes itself to research. It is an important guarantee for the sound and rapid development of the national key laboratory, and marks that the work of the national key laboratory has entered a new stage of development.

Overall scale

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National Laboratory Conference

key state laboratories Focusing on the national development strategic objectives and facing international competition, basic research, applied basic research (including pre competitive high-tech research) and basic work should be carried out in order to enhance scientific and technological reserves and original innovation capabilities. Or have innovative ideas in the exploration of scientific frontier; Or meet the needs of national economy, social development and national security, and achieve outstanding results in major key technology innovation and system integration; Or accumulate basic scientific data, materials and information, and provide sharing services to provide scientific basis for national macro decision-making.

In 1984, in order to accelerate China's socialist modernization drive, focus on the national development strategic objectives, face international competition, and enhance scientific and technological reserves and original innovation capabilities, the former National Planning Commission launched the construction plan of national key laboratories. From 1984 to 1997, it was the initial stage of national key laboratories, and 155 national key laboratories were built successively.

From 1992 to 1998, in order to strengthen the development of the national defense industry, which is closely related to national security, and taking into account the massive funding needs and confidentiality requirements for national defense scientific research and application development, Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense Decide to start Key Laboratory of National Defense Science and Technology According to the construction plan, the former national key laboratory in the field of national defense will automatically become a key laboratory of national defense science and technology, which will be under the jurisdiction of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. Since then, the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense has successively reviewed and added two batches of key national defense science and technology laboratories, bringing the total number of key national defense science and technology laboratories to 55, including 35 in universities and 20 in research institutes.

In November 2015, the Ministry of Science and Technology announced the third batch State Key Laboratory of Enterprises According to the list, 75 national key laboratories announced this time are distributed in new energy vehicles, agricultural biotechnology, high-performance composite materials, nuclear energy, smart grid, electronic core foundation and other fields.

In November 2019, in order to meet the development needs of the all media era, promote the in-depth development of media integration, and strengthen scientific and technological support, the Ministry of Science and Technology decided to approve the construction“ State Key Laboratory of Media Integration and Communication ”"State Key Laboratory of Communication Content Cognition"“ State Key Laboratory of Media Integration Production Technology and System ”“ State Key Laboratory of Ultra HD Video and Audio Production, Broadcasting and Presentation ”Wait for 4 laboratories.^[27]

《 Statistical Bulletin of the People's Republic of China on National Economic and Social Development in 2021 》Display: By 2021 At the end of the year, 533 national key laboratories were in operation^[31] 。

Construction and development

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On June 25, 2018, Ministry of Science and Technology Publish《 Some Opinions on Strengthening the Construction and Development of State Key Laboratories 》By 2020, a national key laboratory system with accurate positioning, clear objectives, reasonable layout and leading development will be basically formed. The management system, operating mechanism and evaluation and incentive system will be basically improved. After optimization, adjustment and new construction, the number of laboratories will increase steadily, and the total number will remain around 700.

In 2020, the overall level, openness, scientific research conditions and international influence of national key laboratories will be significantly improved. After optimization, adjustment and construction, the total number of national key laboratories remained at about 700. Among them, there are about 300 national key laboratories of disciplines, State Key Laboratory of Enterprises Keep at about 270, State Key Laboratory jointly built by the province and ministry Keep at about 70. By 2025, the national key laboratory system will be fully established, and the scientific research level and international influence will significantly rise.

In terms of layout, the Opinions made it clear that focusing on the world's scientific and technological frontier and the far development of Chinese parents, focusing on regional innovation and industrial development, we should select advantageous units and team layout construction, appropriately tilt to places and industrial sectors with less or no layout, strengthen the connection with the layout of key tasks of national science and education programs, and promote laboratories to focus on major scientific frontier issues, Basic research and applied basic research that may lead to major changes.

Focusing on mathematics, physics, chemistry, geosciences, biology, medicine and other related fields Brain Science And brain like layout and construction.^[1]

General requirements

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As an important part of the national scientific and technological innovation system, the National Key Laboratory is an important base for the state to organize high-level basic research and applied basic research, gather and cultivate outstanding scientific and technological talents, carry out high-level academic exchanges, and provide advanced scientific research equipment. The national key laboratory is a scientific research entity built on the basis of universities and research institutes, which implements a relatively independent management mechanism of human and property and an operating mechanism of "openness, mobility, association and competition".

The main task of the National Key Laboratory is to carry out innovative research on the frontier of discipline development and important scientific and technological fields and directions of national economy, social development and national security. The laboratory should make systematic and original achievements with international influence in scientific frontier exploration and research; Or have innovative ideas and methods in solving major scientific and technological problems faced by the country's economic and social development, and achieve innovation of relevant important basic principles, breakthrough or integration of key technologies; Or accumulate basic scientific data to provide support for scientific research in relevant fields and scientific basis for national macro decision-making.

The scientific research rooms of national key laboratories should be centralized, and have advanced and applicable instruments and equipment and perfect supporting facilities. The instruments and equipment should be managed uniformly, operated efficiently, and shared openly.

The national key laboratory should become a base to attract and pool outstanding talents at home and abroad. The State Key Laboratory is composed of fixed personnel and floating personnel. Fixed personnel include a number of outstanding academic leaders, high-quality research backbones, high-level technicians and capable managers; The floating personnel include visiting scholars and postdoctoral researchers. The director of the national key laboratory should be a high-level academic leader in the field, with strong organizational management and coordination capabilities, enough time and energy to work in the laboratory, and play a leading role in the construction and development of the laboratory; The academic leaders are influential scholars in the field, with active academic thoughts and remarkable research achievements.

State key laboratories set up research units according to research directions and research contents, maintain reasonable personnel structure and scale, and appropriately move. The laboratory should have good conditions and achievements for cultivating outstanding young and middle-aged people, and be able to cultivate scientific research reserve talents with good scientific quality and scientific research ability.

The national key laboratory is the domestic research center in this field, which has a radiating and driving effect on the development of the discipline. Carry out high-level and substantive academic exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad, and actively participate in major international scientific research projects.

The national key laboratory should have a high level of management and establish a good operating mechanism. The scientific research atmosphere is strong and the academic atmosphere is good. Sound rules and regulations, scientific and orderly daily management. The post responsibilities of the personnel are clear, the research data are complete, and the environment is clean.

The development direction of the national key laboratory is one of the key development directions of the supporting units. The supporting units give priority to support the construction and development of laboratories and provide corresponding conditions.

financial support

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To implement《 Outline of the National Medium and Long Term Plan for Science and Technology Development (2006-2020) 》To further strengthen the construction of national key laboratories and improve China's independent innovation capability, in 2007, the central government set up a special fund for national key laboratories to increase stable support for national key laboratories from three aspects: open operation, independent topic selection and research, and scientific research instrument and equipment update.

As of 2013, the central government has allocated a total of 17.33 billion yuan of special funds, including 2.748 billion yuan for 292 national key laboratories in 2013, including 2.072 billion yuan for open operation and independent research, and 676 million yuan for the purchase, upgrading and transformation of instruments and equipment.

At the same time, the central finance has innovated the support mechanism and management method, focused on performance evaluation, implemented a five-year periodic evaluation mechanism, combined with the evaluation results, and arranged the budget in categories and grades, which not only ensured the basic normal operation of the national key laboratory, but also mobilized its Continuous innovation And enthusiasm for development. At the same time, a mechanism has been established to link the purchase of instruments and equipment with the results of the national scientific and technological resources inventory to avoid repeated purchases.

After years of construction and development, the National Key Laboratory has developed into an important base for the state to organize high-level basic research and applied basic research, gather and cultivate outstanding scientific and technological talents, carry out high-level academic exchanges, and provide advanced scientific research equipment. It is an important part of China's scientific and technological innovation system. In terms of promoting the production of major scientific research achievements and the cultivation of outstanding scientists, Played an irreplaceable role.

Approved list

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key state laboratories

key state laboratories
National Key Laboratory (supporting unit)	Administrative department	Macro management department
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs (Peking University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering and Plant Genetic Engineering (Peking University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application (Peking University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology (Peking University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics (Peking University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems (Peking University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Regional Optical Fiber Communication Networks and New Optical Communication Systems (Peking University, Shanghai Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genomics (Southwest University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Effective Utilization of Chemical Resources (Beijing University of Chemical Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Organic Inorganic Composites (Beijing University of Chemical Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Control and Safety (Beijing Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Metal Materials (Beijing University of Science and Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Iron and Steel Metallurgy Technology （ Beijing University of Science and Technology ）	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning (Beijing Normal University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (Beijing Normal University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Network and Switching Technology (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications) State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical Industry (Dalian University of Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Industrial Equipment Structure Analysis (Dalian University of Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering (Dalian University of Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Dry Areas (Northwest University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Rolling Technology and Continuous Rolling Automation (Northeastern University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Automation for Process Industry (Northeastern University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Fiber Material Modification (Donghua University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave (Southeast University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics (Southeast University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications (Southeast University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology (Fudan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering (Fudan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of ASIC and Systems (Fudan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Physics (Fudan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biosensors and Metrology (Hunan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing of Automobile Body (Hunan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering (East China University of Science and Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science (South China University of Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices (South China University of Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering (South China University of Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Material Forming and Die Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Laser Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology (Huazhong Agricultural University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement (Huazhong Agricultural University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemical Computation (Jilin University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparation Chemistry (Jilin University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials (Jilin University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Automotive Dynamic Simulation (Jilin University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials (Jilin University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Molecular Chemistry (Lanzhou University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (Nanjing University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Modern Coordination Chemistry (Nanjing University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Computer Software Technology (Nanjing University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Mechanism of Endogenetic Metal Deposits (Nanjing University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Solid Microstructure Physics (Nanjing University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Active Components and Pharmacodynamics of Natural Drugs (China Pharmaceutical University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Innovation (Nanjing Agricultural University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Elemental Organic Chemistry (Nankai University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemical Biology (Nankai University) ^[2]	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Tribology (Tsinghua University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Automobile Safety and Energy Conservation (Tsinghua University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Science and Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering (Tsinghua University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Crafts (Tsinghua University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Security Control and Simulation of Power System and Large Power Generation Equipment (Tsinghua University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Microwave and Digital Communication Technology (Tsinghua University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems (Tsinghua University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials (Shandong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Microbiological Technology (Shandong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Shanghai Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Marine Engineering (Shanghai Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Systems and Vibration (Shanghai Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites (Shanghai Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research (Sichuan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy (Sichuan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering (Sichuan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Development and Protection (Sichuan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Internal Combustion Engine (Tianjin University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Precision Testing Technology and Instruments (Tsinghua University, Tianjin University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology (Tongji University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Research (Nanjing University, Tongji University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science (Wuhan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing Information Engineering (Wuhan University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Composite Technology (Wuhan University of Technology) State Key Laboratory of Silicate Building Materials (Wuhan University of Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Business Network Theory and Key Technologies (Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Manufacturing System Engineering (Xi'an Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Metal Material Strength (Xi'an Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Electric Equipment (Xi'an Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering (Xi'an Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Structure Strength and Vibration (Xi'an Jiaotong University)^[35]	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Traction Power (Southwest Jiaotong University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Solid Surface Physical Chemistry (Xiamen University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Offshore Marine Environmental Science (Xiamen University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases (Zhejiang University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials (Zhejiang University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control (Zhejiang University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization (Zhejiang University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology (Zhejiang University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Computer Aided Design and Graphics (Zhejiang University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instruments (Zhejiang University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
Joint State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (Tianjin University, Tsinghua University, East China University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Mineral Resources (China University of Geosciences)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Deep Geotechnical Mechanics and Underground Engineering (China University of Mining and Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining (China University of Mining and Technology)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology (China Agricultural University, Chinese University of Hong Kong)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry (China Agricultural University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Resources and Exploration (China University of Petroleum)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil (China University of Petroleum)^[32]	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy (Central South University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing (Central South University)^[28]	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
South China State Key Laboratory of Oncology (Sun Yat sen University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology (Sun Yat sen University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Pest Control and Resource Utilization (Sun Yat sen University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology (Sun Yat sen University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission (Chongqing University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control (Chongqing University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Distribution Equipment and System Safety and New Technology (Chongqing University)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology (China University of Geosciences (Wuhan))	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Media Integration and Communication (Communication University of China)	ministry of education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology (Beijing University of Technology)	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems (Harbin Institute of Technology)	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Modern Welding Production Technology (Harbin Institute of Technology)	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Water Environment (Harbin Institute of Technology)	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Solidification Technology (Northwestern Polytechnical University)	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Structure Mechanics and Control (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)^[14]	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology^[15]	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Jiangnan University, Nanchang University)	Ministry of Education Jiangxi Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology (China Rice Research Institute, Zhejiang University)	Ministry of Education Ministry of Agriculture	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Hydrology and Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Science （ Hohai University 、 Nanjing Water Conservancy Research Institute ）	Ministry of Education Ministry of Water Resources	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics (Tsinghua University, Jilin University, Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control (Tsinghua University, Ecological Environment Research Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University, Beijing Normal University)	Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Virology (Wuhan University, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Dynamics and Steady State Structure (Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University)	Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science (Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Normal University)	Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Fire Science (University of Science and Technology of China)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Quality Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine (University of Macau, Macau University of Science and Technology)	Macao	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI (University of Macau)	Macao	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences (Macau University of Science and Technology)^[33]	Macao	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Smart City Internet of Things (University of Macau)^[3]	Macao	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Baptist University, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, The University of Hong Kong)	Hong Kong	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Components and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)^[4]	Tianjin	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics (Northwestern University)	Shaanxi Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Development Engineering (Chengdu University of Technology, Southwest Petroleum University)	Sichuan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Prevention and Geological Environment Protection (Chengdu University of Technology)	Sichuan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Exploration and Utilization of Crop Genetic Resources in Southwest China (Sichuan Agricultural University)^[36]	Sichuan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry Engineering (Nanjing University of Technology)	Jiangsu Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Preparation Technology and Science (Yanshan University)	Hebei Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Optical Quantum Devices (Shanxi University)	Shanxi Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology (Shandong Agricultural University)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases (Guangzhou Medical University)	Guangdong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology （ PLA Naval Medical University ）	General Political Department	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Compound Injury （ PLA Army Medical University ）	General Political Department	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology （ PLA Air Force Military Medical University ）	General Political Department	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Tropical Crops (Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences)	Ministry of Agriculture	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition (Institute of Animal Husbandry, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Agricultural University)	Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Education	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Superlattice (Institute of Semiconductor, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics (Changchun Institute of Optics, Precision Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization (Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry (Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Geodynamics (Institute of Surveying and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Science and Geohydrodynamics Numerical Simulation (Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry (Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Deposit Geochemistry (Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution (Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biofilm and Membrane Bioengineering (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology of Family Planning (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Insect and Rat Pest Integrated Management Research (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry (Fujian Institute of Material Structure, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Micromachining Optical Technology (Institute of Optoelectronics Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry (Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering (Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems (Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering (Institute of Environment and Engineering in Cold and Dry Regions, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science (Institute of Environment and Engineering in Cold and Dry Regions, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry (Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Metal Corrosion and Protection (Institute of Metals, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Space Weather (Space Science and Application Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Resources in Western China (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Carbonyl Synthesis and Selective Oxidation (Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication (Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics (Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Lakes and Environment (Nanjing Institute of Geography and Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Modern Palaeontology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Soil and Agricultural Sustainable Development (Nanjing Institute of Soil Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Computer Science (Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion (Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Intense Field Laser Physics (Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Ultrastructure (Shanghai Institute of Silicate, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics (Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology (Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience (Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics (Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Information Functional Materials (Shanghai Institute of Microsystems and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Drug Research (Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry (Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biological Organic Chemistry (Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Robotics (Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology (Ecological Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology (Ecological Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences (Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Sound Field and Sound Information (Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing (Institute of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Agriculture on the Loess Plateau (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, Ministry of Water Resources)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology (Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Early Development of Microbial Resources (Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Spectrum and Atomic and Molecular Physics (Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering (Wuhan Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics (Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Superconductivity (Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Magnetism (Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Technology (Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering (Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics (Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany (Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change (Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering for Petrochemical Industry (Research Institute of Petrochemical Industry of China Petrochemical Corporation)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Metal Extrusion and Forging Equipment Technology (China Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd.)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Pesticide Creation and Development (Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Traction and Control for Locomotives and EMUs (China Academy of Railway Sciences Group Co., Ltd., CSR Corporation, CNR Corporation)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Enhanced Oil Recovery (China Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Soil Plant Machine System Technology (China Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Environment (China Academy of Building Sciences)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biosource Fiber Manufacturing Technology (China Academy of Textile Sciences)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Adaptability of Industrial Products (China Electrical Apparatus Research Institute)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Automotive NVH and Safety Control (China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Green Building Materials (China National Academy of Building Materials Science)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Security and Energy Conservation (China Electric Power Research Institute)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Special Fiber Composites (Sinoma Science and Technology Co., Ltd.)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Structural Dynamics of Bridge Engineering (Chongqing Communications Research and Design Institute)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Mixed Process Industrial Automation System and Equipment Technology (Metallurgical Automation Research and Design Institute)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Industrial Exhaust Gas (Southwest Research and Design Institute of Chemical Industry)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Communication Technology and Network (Wuhan Institute of Posts and Telecommunications)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Innovative Drugs and Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Safety Technology (Shenyang Research Institute of China Coal Research Institute)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment (General Research Institute of Mechanical Science)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Iron and Steel Process and Materials (General Iron and Steel Research Institute)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications (Telecommunication Science and Technology Research Institute)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Deep Sea Mineral Resources Development and Utilization Technology (Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Science and Technology (Mining and Metallurgy Technology Group Co., Ltd.)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety Control (Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Research Institute)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of High Speed Railway Track Technology (China Academy of Railway Sciences Group Co., Ltd.)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Key Technologies of Construction Machinery (Changsha Research Institute of Construction Machinery Science)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Metal Porous Materials (Northwest Institute of Nonferrous Metals)	SASAC	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology (Cancer Institute, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)	Ministry of Health	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology (Institute of Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)	Ministry of Health	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology (Institute of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)	Ministry of Health	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Virus Genetic Engineering (Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medical Sciences)	Ministry of Health	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (China Center for Disease Control and Prevention)	Ministry of Health	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes (Shanghai Cancer Institute)	Ministry of Health	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Plant Disease and Pest Biology (Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences) 、 State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology (Institute of Cotton, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Henan University)	Ministry of Agriculture	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology of Animal Epidemics (Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)	Ministry of Agriculture	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology (Harbin Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)	Ministry of Agriculture	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Laser Matter Interaction (Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Precision Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)	Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Equipment Department	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Aerospace Dynamics (Xi'an Satellite Measurement and Control Center, China)	the General Equipment Department	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics (China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center)	the General Equipment Department	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Space Medicine (China Astronaut Research and Training Center)	the General Equipment Department	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbial Biosafety (PLA Academy of Military Medical Sciences)	General Health Department	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Proteomics (PLA Academy of Military Medical Sciences)	General Logistics Department	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Disaster Weather (China Academy of Meteorological Sciences)	China Meterological Administration	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics (Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration)	China Seismological Bureau	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Satellite Marine Environmental Dynamics (the Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA)	State Oceanic Administration	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding (China Academy of Forestry Sciences, Northeast Forestry University)	State Forestry Administration	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Communication Content Cognition (People's Daily People's Network)	People's Daily	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Media Integration Production Technology and System (New Media Center of Xinhua News Agency)	Xinhua News Agency	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Ultra HD Video and Audio Production, Broadcasting and Presentation (CCTV)	CCTV	Ministry of Science and Technology

The first batch of national key laboratories was transformed into Key Laboratory of National Defense Science and Technology name list:

State Key Laboratory of UAV Special Technology	Northwestern Polytechnical University
State Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing^[5]	Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Precision Hot Machining	Harbin Institute of Technology
State Key Laboratory of Aeroengine Aerothermal Power	Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
State Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing	National University of Defense Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology	Harbin Engineering University

State Key Laboratory of Enterprises

See: various key central enterprises and key enterprises enterprises and institutions , enterprises and other R&D centers State Key Laboratory of Enterprises 。

State Key Laboratory of Enterprises (Supporting unit)	Location	competent department
State Key Laboratory of Silicon Sand Resources Utilization (Beijing Renchuang Technology Group Co., Ltd.)	Beijing	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Innovative Key Technologies of Traditional Chinese Medicine（ Tianshili Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd ）	Tianjin	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Mining Equipment (CITIC Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd.)	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Shield and Tunneling Technology （ China Railway Tunnel Group Co., Ltd ）^[16]	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Brazing Materials and Technology（ Zhengzhou Machinery Research Institute ）^[17]	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Superhard Abrasives（ Zhengzhou Abrasive Grinding Research Institute Co., Ltd ）^[18]	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Development and Comprehensive Utilization（ China Pingmei Shenma Energy and Chemical Group Co., Ltd ）^[19]	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Aviation Precision Bearings（ Luoyang LYC Bearing Co., Ltd ）^[20]	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Refractory Materials （ Sinosteel Luoyang Refractory Research Institute Co., Ltd ）^[21]	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Automotive Biofuel Technology （ Henan Tianguan Enterprise Group Co., Ltd ）^[23]	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environmental Effects of Electronic Information Systems (China Luoyang Electronic Equipment Test Center School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology ）^[22]	Henan Province, Hunan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Long acting Controlled release and Targeted Preparations and Technologies (Shandong Green Leaf Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Marine Coatings (Marine Chemical Research Institute)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Coal Liquefaction and Coal Chemical Industry (Yankuang Group Co., Ltd.)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of High Efficiency Server and Storage Technology (Inspur Group Co., Ltd.)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Large scale Advanced Intelligent Stamping Equipment（ Jinan No.2 Machine Tool Group Co., Ltd ）	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Beer Biofermentation Engineering (Qingdao Beer Co., Ltd.)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Digital Multimedia Technology (Hisense Group Co., Ltd.)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Digital Home Appliances (Haier Group)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Lead Compound Research（ Shanghai Wuming Kangde New Drug Development Co., Ltd ）	Shanghai	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Communication Multimedia Technology (Shenzhen ZTE Communication Co., Ltd.)	Guangdong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Access Technology (Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.)	Guangdong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality and Safety Control (Xiamen Yinxiang Group Co., Ltd.)	Fujian Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Separation and Comprehensive Utilization of Rare Metals (Guangzhou Nonferrous Metals Research Institute)	Guangdong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding (Institute of Animal Husbandry, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences)	Guangdong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Technology (Yingli Group)	Hebei Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Rare and Precious Metals (Guiyan Platinum Industry Co., Ltd.)	Yunnan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Vanadium and Titanium Resources (Pangang Group Co., Ltd.)	Sichuan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Full face Tunnel Boring Machine (North Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd.)	Liaoning Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Technology for Software Architecture (Neusoft Group Co., Ltd.)	Liaoning Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of High grade CNC Machine Tools (Shenyang Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd.)	Liaoning Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Technology for Pharmaceutical Preparations (Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.)	Jiangsu Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Mining and Environmental Protection (Huainan Mining (Group) Co., Ltd.)	Anhui Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Hydropower Equipment (Harbin Power Plant Equipment Group Company)	Heilongjiang Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Float Glass Technology (Bengbu Glass Industry Design and Research Institute, China Luoyang Float Glass Group Co., Ltd.)	Anhui Province, Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy Enzymolysis Technology (Guangxi Mingyang Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.)	Guangxi Autonomous Region	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Seed and Seedling Bioengineering (Ningxia Forestry Research Institute Co., Ltd.)	Ningxia Autonomous Region	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Automotive Steel Development and Application Technology (China Baowu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.)	Shanghai	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Large Electric Drive System and Equipment Technology (Tianshui Electric Drive Research Institute Co., Ltd.)	Gansu Province	Ministry of Science and Technology

State Key Laboratory jointly built by the province and ministry

Provincial and ministerial co construction of national key laboratory (supporting unit)	Location	competent department
State Key Laboratory of Ultrasonic Medical Engineering jointly built by the Ministry and the Province (Chongqing Medical University)^[6] State Key Laboratory of Bridge and Tunnel Engineering in Mountainous Areas Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province (Chongqing Jiaotong University)^[7]	Chongqing City	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Testing Technology (Central North University)	Shanxi Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province （ Shijiazhuang Tiedao University ）	Hebei Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Energy Materials Co built by the Ministry and the Province (Southwest University of Science and Technology)^[8]	Sichuan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement and Regulation in North China Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province (Hebei Agricultural University)	Hebei Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment (East China University of Technology)	Jiangxi Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Metallurgy and Preparation of High Quality Special Steel (Shanghai University)^[9]	Shanghai	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Advanced Processing and Reuse of Nonferrous Metals Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province (Lanzhou University of Technology)	Gansu Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
Provincial and ministerial co construction State Key Laboratory of Refractory Materials and Metallurgy (Wuhan University of Science and Technology)	Hubei province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Clean Utilization of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province (Kunming University of Science and Technology)	Yunnan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resource Utilization jointly established by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education (Anhui Agricultural University)^[10]	Anhui Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Process jointly established by the Ministry and the Province (Tianjin University of Technology) State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety jointly built by the province and ministry (Tianjin University of Science and Technology)	Tianjin	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Efficacy and Utilization of Medicinal Plants jointly established by the Ministry and the Province (Guizhou Medical University)^[11]	Guizhou Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for the Cause and Control of High Incidence in Central Asia Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province^[12]	Xinjiang Autonomous Region	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science jointly established by Henan Province and Ministry of Agriculture (Henan Agricultural University)	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province (Zhengzhou University)	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province (Henan University)	Henan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering jointly built by the Ministry and the Province^[13] (Hubei University)	Hubei province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Radiation Protection (Suzhou University)	Jiangsu Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Biopolysaccharide Fiber Forming and Ecological Textile (Qingdao University)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province (Inner Mongolia University)	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China Jointly Constructed by Ministry and Province (Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology)	Shaanxi Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for the Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Yunnan Province Jointly Constructed by Yunnan Province and the Ministry (Yunnan University, Yunnan Agricultural University)	Yunnan Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Bio based Materials and Green Papermaking Co built by the Ministry and the Province (Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)	Shandong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory for Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control of Deep Coal Mines jointly built by the Ministry and the Province (Anhui University of Science and Technology)	Anhui Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Water Conservancy in Northwest Arid Areas (Xi'an University of Technology)	Shaanxi Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment jointly built by the Ministry and the Province （ Guangdong University of Technology ）^[24] State Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Organ Failure Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province^[30] (Southern Medical University)	Guangdong Province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Fine Blasting Jointly Constructed by the Ministry and the Province （ Jianghan University ）^[25]	Hubei province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology (Wuhan Textile University)^[26]	Hubei province	Ministry of Science and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Display (Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications)^[34]	Jiangsu Province	Ministry of Science and Technology

Provincial and ministerial co construction of national key laboratory cultivation base

The Ministry of Science and Technology established“ Provincial and ministerial co construction of national key laboratory cultivation base ”Plan, emphasize Regional advantages The characteristics should be combined with the national strategy, and the "reserve team" of the "national team" of basic research should be cultivated to further strengthen the connection between local and national basic research.

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