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Single bond

Chemical bond
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Single bond, two in the compound molecule atom Consisting of sharing a pair of electrons covalent bond It is usually represented by a short line "-".
Chinese name
Single bond
Foreign name
Single Bond
Single bond molecule
Alkanes, halogen molecules, etc

Single button introduction

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Single bond characteristics

Such as methane CH4 ethane (CH3CH3).
However, it should be noted that in ionic compounds (such as sodium chloride )The combination between ions does not depend on Covalent single bond Yes, but by Electrostatic force and, double bond Nor can it be simply regarded as the combination of two single bonds.
There is only one atom between two atoms σ key , represented by A -- B. as alkane Between carbon atoms in molecules hydrogen Atoms are bound by single bonds. Containing only one bond Organic compound have Saturation , can afford Displacement reaction , cannot afford Addition reaction and polymerization

Single bond stability

Single bond has bond energy, bond length, bond angle and other attributes, which affect the stability of single bond. In general, the smaller the bond length, the greater the bond energy, and the more stable the single bond. We can also judge the stability of compounds by the stability of single bonds. In general, HF is more stable than HCl, because H-F bond has more energy than H-Cl bond, Shorter key length [1]

Molecular examples of single bonds

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Class 1: methane ethane propane butane Pentane hexane ... alkanes. Note: except cyclic hexane (benzene)
Class 2: hydrogen Fluorine gas chlorine Liquid bromine ...... Etc halogen Molecules and hydrogen.
Category 3: hydrofluoric acid Hydrobromic acid Iodine chloride Hydroiodic acid ... and other mutual halogens and hydrohalides.
Category 4: Difluorodichloromethane chloroform Trichloromethane )、 dichloromethane ... and other halogenated hydrocarbons.
Class 5: methanol alcohol (Ethanol) Propanol Propylene glycol ... and other alcohols.
Category 6: Methyl ether Ether Propyl ether ... and other ethers.