Sulfite

inorganic compound
Collection
zero Useful+1
zero
Sulfurous acid is an inorganic compound with chemical formula H two SO three , a colorless transparent liquid, soluble in water, mainly used as analytical reagent, reducing agent and preservative, and also used in textile, paper making, metallurgical industry and organic synthesis.
Chinese name
Sulfite [2]
Foreign name
Sulfurous acid [2]
chemical formula
H two SO three [2]
molecular weight
eighty-two point zero seven nine one zero [2]
CAS login number
7782-99-2 [2]
EINECS login number
231-973-1 [2]
Water solubility
soluble
Density
1.03 g/cm ³ [2]
Appearance
Colorless Transparent Liquid
Security description
S26; S36/37/39; S45 [2]
Hazard symbol
C [2]
Hazard description
R20 [2]
MDL No
MFCD00011335
RTECS No
WT2775000

Physical and chemical properties

Announce
edit
Density: 1.03g/cm three
Appearance: colorless transparent liquid
Refractive index: 1.788
Solubility: soluble in water [1]

Molecular structure data

Announce
edit
Molar refractive index: 13.98 [2]
Molar volume (cm three /mol):33.0 [2]
Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 136.5 [2]
Surface tension (dyne/cm): 291.3 [2]
Polarization (10 -24 cm three ):5.54 [1]

Calculate chemical data

Announce
edit
Reference value of drainage parameter calculation (XlogP): - 0.5 [2]
Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2 [2]
Number of hydrogen bond receptors: 4 [2]
Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0 [2]
Number of tautomers: 0
Topological molecular polar surface area: 76.7 [2]
Number of heavy atoms: 4 [2]
Surface charge: 0 [2]
Complexity: 26.3 [2]
Number of isotope atoms: 0 [2]
Determine the number of atomic structure centers: 0 [2]
Number of uncertain atomic structure centers: 0 [2]
Determine the number of chemical bond structure centers: 0 [2]
Number of uncertain chemical bond structure centers: 0 [2]
Number of covalent bond units: 1 [1]

purpose

Announce
edit
It is mainly used as analytical reagent, reducing agent and preservative, and also used in textile, paper making, metallurgical industry and organic synthesis.

Storage method

Announce
edit
Store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Keep away from kindling and heat sources. The package shall be sealed and shall not contact with air. It shall be stored separately from alkali, and mixed storage is strictly prohibited. The storage area shall be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and appropriate materials.

Leakage emergency treatment

Announce
edit
Evacuate the personnel in the leakage contaminated area to a safe area quickly, isolate them, and strictly restrict access. It is recommended that emergency treatment personnel wear self-contained positive pressure respirators and acid and alkali resistant work clothes. Do not touch the leakage directly. Cut off the leakage source as much as possible.
Small amount of leakage: sprinkle soda ash on the ground, and then flush with a large amount of water, which will be diluted and put into the waste water system.
Large amount of leakage: build a dike or dig a pit to receive. Transfer to tank car or special collector with pump, and recycle or transport to waste disposal site for disposal.

Protective measures

Announce
edit
Eye protection: protection has been made in respiratory system protection.
Body protection: wear rubber acid and alkali resistant clothes.
Hand protection: wear rubber acid and alkali resistant gloves.
Respiratory system protection: wear a self-priming filtered gas mask (full face mask) or an air respirator when you may be exposed to its smoke. It is recommended to wear oxygen respirator during emergency rescue or evacuation.
Other protection: smoking, eating and drinking are prohibited at the work site. After work, take a shower and change clothes. Store the clothes contaminated by poisons separately and use them after washing. Keep good hygiene habits.

First aid measures

Announce
edit
Skin contact: Take off contaminated clothes immediately, and wash with plenty of flowing water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Eye contact: immediately lift the eyelid, and thoroughly flush it with a large amount of flowing water or physiological saline for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Inhalation: quickly leave the site to a place with fresh air. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration immediately. Get medical attention.
Ingestion: Rinse with water and drink milk or egg white. Get medical attention.

security information

Announce
edit

Safety terminology

S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
After eye contact, immediately flush with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the lable where possible).
In case of an accident or feeling unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label if possible).

Risk terminology

R20:Harmful by inhalation.
Harmful by inhalation.