First level discipline National key discipline

Terms in the field of education
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First level discipline National key discipline Covered Secondary discipline All are National Key Discipline [1]
the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council According to their academic nature, various fields of education, teaching and scientific research in China are divided into 13 disciplines, including arts, science, engineering, law, medicine and agriculture. Within each discipline category, there are several first level disciplines, and each first level discipline is divided into several second level disciplines or specialties according to the connotation coverage of actual disciplines.
The Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council has evaluated the academic level, scientific research achievements, faculty, status and reputation of some units as national key disciplines. [2]
First level discipline The construction of national key disciplines should highlight the comprehensive advantages and overall level, and promote the interdisciplinary, integration and growth of emerging disciplines. The construction of national key disciplines (also known as national key disciplines) of secondary disciplines should highlight characteristics and advantages and make breakthroughs in key directions.
Chinese name
First level discipline National key discipline
Areas involved
13 categories of literature, science, agriculture, industry, medicine and law
Construction focus
Comprehensive advantages and overall level
Discipline relationship
The secondary disciplines covered are National Key Discipline
Overall planning
Education and teaching scientific research

Construction requirements

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Adjust the structure of national key disciplines according to the strategic deployment of building an innovative country. On the basis of basically stable scale, national key disciplines focus on the adjustment of discipline structure layout and other aspects according to the needs of national and regional economic and social development, especially the construction of innovation system. On the basis of setting up national key disciplines according to secondary disciplines, a primary discipline, national key discipline, is added.
The construction of national key disciplines of first-class disciplines should highlight the comprehensive advantages and overall level, and promote the interdisciplinary, integration and growth of emerging disciplines. The construction of national key disciplines of secondary disciplines should highlight characteristics and advantages and make breakthroughs in key directions. [3]

name list

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Humanities and Social Sciences

Philosophy
Peking University
Renmin University of China
Fudan University
Theoretical Economics
Peking University
Renmin University of China
Nankai University
Fudan University
Xiamen University
WuHan University
Renmin University of China
Nankai University
Xiamen University
Peking University
Renmin University of China
political science
Peking University
Sociology
Peking University
Renmin University of China
Marxist theory
Renmin University of China
education
Beijing Normal University
East China Normal University
Beijing Normal University
Physical Education
Beijing Sport University
Chinese Language and Literature
Peking University
Beijing Normal University
Fudan University
Nanjing University
Sichuan University
Renmin University of China
Fudan University
history
Peking University
Nankai University
Tsinghua University
Dalian University of Technology
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Zhejiang University
Hefei Polytechnic University
Xi'an Jiaotong University
PLA National University of Defense Technology
business administration
Renmin University of China
Xiamen University
Sun Yat-sen University
Xi'an Jiaotong University
WuHan University

Neo Confucianism

mathematics
Peking University
Tsinghua University
Beijing Normal University
Nankai University
Jilin University
Fudan University
Nanjing University
Zhejiang University
Shandong University
Sichuan University
physics
Peking University
Tsinghua University
Fudan University
Nanjing University
Chemistry
Peking University
Nankai University
Jilin University
Fudan University
Nanjing University
Zhejiang University
Xiamen University
astronomy
Nanjing University
geography
Peking University
Beijing Normal University
East China Normal University
Atmospheric science
Peking University
marine science
Xiamen University
geology
Nanjing University
biology
Peking University
Tsinghua University
Fudan University
Nanjing University
WuHan University
Sun Yat-sen University
History of Science and Technology
University of Science and Technology of China
Dynamics
Peking University
Tsinghua University
Dalian University of Technology
Shanghai Jiaotong University

Engineering

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Subject name
School name
mechanical engineering
Tsinghua University
Jilin University
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Zhejiang University
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Hunan University
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Tsinghua University
Nankai University
Nanjing University of Technology
Zhejiang University
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
PLA National University of Defense Technology
Materials Science and Engineering
Tsinghua University
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Northeastern University
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Zhejiang University
Shandong University
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan University of Technology
South China University of Technology
Sichuan University
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Northwestern Polytechnical University
Northeastern University
Tsinghua University
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Zhejiang University
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Xi'an Jiaotong University
electrical engineering
Tsinghua University
Zhejiang University
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Peking University
Tsinghua University
Fudan University
Southeast University
University of Electronic Science and Technology
Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology
Tsinghua University
Beijing Jiaotong University
Southeast University
University of Electronic Science and Technology
Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology
PLA National University of Defense Technology
Tsinghua University
Northeastern University
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Zhejiang University
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Computer Science and Technology
Peking University
Tsinghua University
Harbin Institute of Technology
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Nanjing University
PLA National University of Defense Technology
architecture
Tsinghua University
Tongji University
Southeast University
civil engineering
Tsinghua University
Tongji University
Zhejiang University
Hunan University
water conservancy project
Tsinghua University
Dalian University of Technology
WuHan University
agricultural engineering
Forestry engineering

Agronomy

Nanjing Agricultural University
Zhejiang University
Nanjing Agricultural University
Zhejiang University
plant protection
China Agricultural University
Nanjing Agricultural University
Zhejiang University
China Agricultural University
Nanjing Agricultural University
Forestry science
Northeast Forestry University
Aquatic products

Medical

Basic Medicine
Fudan University
PLA Naval Medical University
PLA Air Force Military Medical University
Stomatology
Peking University
Sichuan University
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Fudan University
pharmacy
Peking University
Tsinghua University
PLA Naval Medical University
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Chengdu University of TCM

objective

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1. Strengthening the construction of national key disciplines is to implement Scientific Outlook on Development And implementation Revitalize the country through science and education Powerful country with talents The strategy needs to implement the Outline of the National Medium and Long term Plan for Science and Technology Development (2006-2020) and the CPC Central Committee's Plan for Further Prosperity and Development Philosophy social sciences The important measures of the Opinions of the National People's Congress are of great significance to building an innovative country and substantially improving national competitiveness.
2. Strengthening the construction of national key disciplines is to improve Higher Education Quality, enhancement Independent innovation capability And will further promote the optimization and adjustment of China's disciplinary structure and layout National Key Discipline As the backbone of the discipline system, leading the national colleges and universities to carry out Discipline construction To improve the quality of talent training, the level of scientific and technological innovation and social service ability, and drive the overall level of China's higher education to improve National innovation system An important part of. Will further satisfy economic construction and social development The demand for high-level innovative talents in multiple fields provides high-level talents and intellectual support for building an innovative country.
3. Strengthening the construction of national key disciplines is conducive to improving the mechanism, Optimize resource allocation Concentrate national and local limited financial resources to improve construction efficiency; It is conducive to timely adjusting the direction and structure of the construction of national key disciplines, and gradually forming a national key discipline with reasonable layout, distinctive features and advantages, and comprehensively supporting the development of various industries and regions nationwide Discipline system To meet the major needs of the country; It is beneficial to make some national key disciplines reach the advanced and leading level of international similar disciplines in a relatively short time. [3]