Ping command - Windows commands Author: Chuwen Time: 2018-05-09 Classification: Windows <trans data-src="# ping"># ping</trans> <trans data-src="> 通过发送 Internet 控制消息协议（ICMP）回应请求消息来验证到另一个 TCP / IP 计算机的IP级连接。 ">>Verify an IP level connection to another TCP/IP computer by sending an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) response request message.</trans> <trans data-src="显示相应回显应答消息的接收以及往返时间。 ">Display the receiving and round trip time of the corresponding echo response message.</trans> <trans data-src="ping是用于解决连接性，可访问性和名称解析问题的主要 TCP / IP 命令。 ">Ping is the main TCP/IP command used to solve connectivity, accessibility and name resolution problems.</trans> <trans data-src="没有参数使用，ping 显示帮助。">If no parameter is used, ping will display help.</trans> <trans data-src="## 注意：">##Note:</trans> <trans data-src="- 由 [现在网](">-By [Xianzai]（</trans> <trans data-src="https://nowtime.cc">https://nowtime.cc</trans> <trans data-src=") 于 **2018-05-12 20:40** 翻译，转载请务必注明出处！">）Translated on * * 2018-05-12 20:40 * *, please indicate the source for reprinting!</trans> <trans data-src="- 该命令来源：">-This command comes from:</trans> <trans data-src="https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windowsserverdocs">https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windowsserverdocs</trans> <trans data-src="## 适用于">##Applicable to</trans> <trans data-src="- Windows xp、7、8、9">- Windows xp、7、8、9</trans> <trans data-src="## 语法">##Grammar</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="ping [/t] [/a] [/n <Count>] [/l <Size>] [/f] [/I <TTL>] [/v <TOS>] [/r <Count>] [/s <Count>] [{/j <Hostlist> | /k <Hostlist>}] [/w <timeout>] [/R] [/S <Srcaddr>] [/4] [/6] <TargetName>">ping [/t] [/a] [/n <Count>] [/l <Size>] [/f] [/I <TTL>] [/v <TOS>] [/r <Count>] [/s <Count>] [{/j <Hostlist> | /k <Hostlist>}] [/w <timeout>] [/R] [/S <Srcaddr>] [/4] [/6] <TargetName></trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="<!--"><!--</trans> <trans data-src="more-->">more--></trans> <trans data-src="### 参数">###Parameters</trans> <trans data-src="|Parameter(参数)|Description(描述)|">|Parameter | Description|</trans> <trans data-src="|-------|--------|">|-------|--------|</trans> <trans data-src="|/t|指定 ping 持续发送回应请求消息到目的地直到中断。">|/T | Specifies that ping sends the response request message to the destination continuously until it is interrupted.</trans> <trans data-src="如果要中断和显示统计信息，请按 Ctrl + break；">If you want to break and display statistics, press Ctrl+break;</trans> <trans data-src="如果要中断并退出 **ping**，请按 Ctrl + C|">If you want to interrupt and exit * * ping * *, press Ctrl+C|</trans> <trans data-src="|/a|指定对目标 IP 地址执行反向名称解析。 ">|/A | Specifies to perform reverse name resolution on the target IP address.</trans> <trans data-src="如果成功，ping 将显示相应的主机名。|">If successful, ping will display the corresponding hostname|</trans> <trans data-src="|/n <Count>|指定发送的回显请求消息的数量。 ">|/N<Count>| Specifies the number of echo request messages sent.</trans> <trans data-src="默认值是4。|">The default value is 4|</trans> <trans data-src="|/l <Size>|指定发送的回显请求消息中数据字段的长度（以字节为单位）。 ">|/L<Size>| Specifies the length (in bytes) of the data field in the echo request message sent.</trans> <trans data-src="默认值是 32，最大尺寸是 65,500（具体请以实际信息为准）|">The default value is 32, and the maximum size is 65500 (please refer to the actual information for details)|</trans> <trans data-src="|/f|指定使用 `IP 报头` 中的 Do not Fragment 标志设置为 1（仅在 IPv4 上可用）发送回显请求消息。 ">|/F | Specifies that the Do not Fragment flag in the 'IP header' is set to 1 (only available on IPv4) to send echo request messages.</trans> <trans data-src="echo 请求消息不能被目标路径中的路由器分段。 ">The echo request message cannot be segmented by the router in the destination path.</trans> <trans data-src="此参数对解决路径最大传输单元（PMTU）问题很有用。|">This parameter is useful for solving the problem of path maximum transmission unit (PMTU)|</trans> <trans data-src="|/I <TTL>|为发送的回显请求消息指定 `IP 头` 中 TTL 字段的值。 ">|/I<TTL>| Specify the value of the TTL field in the IP header for the echo request message sent.</trans> <trans data-src="默认值是主机的默认 TTL 值。 ">The default value is the default TTL value of the host.</trans> <trans data-src="最大 *TTL* 是 255。|">The maximum * TTL * is 255|</trans> <trans data-src="|/v <TOS>|指定发送的回显请求消息的 `IP 头` 中的服务类型（TOS）字段的值（仅适用于IPv4）。">|/V<TOS>| Specifies the value of the service type (TOS) field in the 'IP header' of the echo request message sent (only applicable to IPv4).</trans> <trans data-src="默认值为 0。*">The default value is 0*</trans> <trans data-src="TOS* 被指定为从 0 到 255 的十进制值。|">TOS * is specified as a decimal value from 0 to 255|</trans> <trans data-src="|/r <Count>|指定 `IP报头` 中的 “记录路由” 选项用于记录回显请求消息和相应的回显应答消息所采用的路径（仅在IPv4上可用）。 ">|/R<Count>| Specifies that the "Record Route" option in the "IP Header" is used to record the path used by echo request messages and corresponding echo response messages (only available on IPv4).</trans> <trans data-src="路径中的每一跳都使用“记录路由”选项中的条目。 ">Each hop in the path uses the entry in the Log Route option.</trans> <trans data-src="如果可能，请指定 *Count*，该值等于或大于源和目标之间的跳数。*">If possible, specify * Count *, which is equal to or greater than the number of hops between the source and target*</trans> <trans data-src="Count* 必须至少为 1，最多为 9。|">Count * must be at least 1 and at most 9|</trans> <trans data-src="|/s <Count>|指定 `IP标头` 中的 **Internet 时间戳** 选项用于记录每个跃点的回显请求消息和相应的回显应答消息的到达时间。 *">|/S<Count>| Specify the * * Internet timestamp * * option in the IP header to record the arrival time of echo request messages and corresponding echo response messages for each hop*</trans> <trans data-src="Count* 必须至少为 1，最大值为 4.这是链接本地目标地址所必需的。|">Count * must be at least 1 and the maximum value is 4. This is required to link local target addresses|</trans> <trans data-src="|/j <Hostlist>|指定回显请求消息使用IP头中的松散源路由选项和 *Hostlist* 中指定的一组中间目的地（仅在 IPv4 上可用）。 ">|/J<Hostlist>| Specifies that echo request messages use the loose source routing option in the IP header and a set of intermediate destinations specified in * Hostlist * (only available on IPv4).</trans> <trans data-src="随着宽松的源路由，连续的中间目的地可以被一个或多个路由器分开。 ">With loose source routing, consecutive intermediate destinations can be separated by one or more routers.</trans> <trans data-src="主机列表中地址或名称的最大数量为 9。">The maximum number of addresses or names in the host list is 9.</trans> <trans data-src="主机列表是一系列用空格分隔的IP地址（用点分十进制表示法）。|">The host list is a series of IP addresses separated by spaces (in dotted decimal notation)|</trans> <trans data-src="|/k <Hostlist>|指定回显请求消息使用 `IP 头` 中的 Strict Source Route 选项和 *Hostlist* 中指定的一组中间目标（仅在 IPv4 上可用）。">|/K<Hostlist>| Specifies that echo request messages use the Strict Source Route option in the 'IP header' and a set of intermediate targets specified in the * Hostlist * (only available on IPv4).</trans> <trans data-src="使用严格的源路由，下一个中间目标必须是可直接访问的（它必须是路由器接口上的邻居）。">With strict source routing, the next intermediate target must be directly accessible (it must be a neighbor on the router interface).</trans> <trans data-src="主机列表中地址或名称的最大数量为 9。">The maximum number of addresses or names in the host list is 9.</trans> <trans data-src="主机列表是一系列用空格分隔的IP地址（用点分十进制表示法）。|">The host list is a series of IP addresses separated by spaces (in dotted decimal notation)|</trans> <trans data-src="|/w <timeout>|指定等待回复消息的时间量（以毫秒为单位），该消息对应于要接收的给定回显请求消息。">|/W<timeout>| Specifies the amount of time (in milliseconds) to wait for a reply message, which corresponds to the given echo request message to be received.</trans> <trans data-src="如果在超时内没有收到回应应答消息，则显示 “请求超时” 错误消息。">If no response response message is received within the timeout period, the request timeout error message is displayed.</trans> <trans data-src="默认超时是 4000 毫秒（4 秒）。|">The default timeout is 4000 milliseconds (4 seconds)|</trans> <trans data-src="|/R|指定往返路径被跟踪（仅在 IPv6 上可用）。|">|/R | The specified round-trip path is tracked (only available on IPv6)|</trans> <trans data-src="|/S <Srcaddr>|指定要使用的源地址（仅在 IPv6 上可用）。|">|/S<Srcaddr>| Specifies the source address to use (only available on IPv6)|</trans> <trans data-src="|/4|指定 IPv4 用于 ping。 ">|/4 | Specify IPv4 for ping.</trans> <trans data-src="使用 IPv4 地址标识目标主机不需要此参数。">This parameter is not required to identify a target host using an IPv4 address.</trans> <trans data-src="只需要按名称标识目标主机。|">Only the target host needs to be identified by name|</trans> <trans data-src="|/6|指定 IPv6 用于 ping。">|/6 | Specify IPv6 for ping.</trans> <trans data-src="使用 IPv6 地址标识目标主机不需要此参数。 ">This parameter is not required to identify the target host using an IPv6 address.</trans> <trans data-src="只需要按名称标识目标主机。|">Only the target host needs to be identified by name|</trans> <trans data-src="|<TargetName>|指定目标的主机名或IP地址。|">|<TargetName>| Specify the host name or IP address of the target|</trans> <trans data-src="|/?|">|/?|</trans> <trans data-src="在命令提示符下显示帮助。|">Displays help at the command prompt|</trans> <trans data-src="## 备注">##Remarks</trans> <trans data-src="- 您可以使用 **ping** 来测试计算机的计算机名称和 IP 地址。 ">-You can use * * ping * * to test the computer name and IP address of the computer.</trans> <trans data-src="如果 ping IP 地址成功，但 ping 计算机名称不成功，您可能会遇到名称解析问题。">If you succeed in pinging the IP address, but fail in pinging the computer name, you may encounter name resolution problems.</trans> <trans data-src="在这种情况下，请确保您指定的计算机名称可以通过本地主机文件，使用域名系统（DNS）查询或 NetBIOS 名称解析技术进行解析。">In this case, please ensure that the computer name you specify can be resolved through the local host file, using Domain Name System (DNS) query or NetBIOS name resolution technology.</trans> <trans data-src="- 只有在网络连接中的网络适配器属性中安装Internet协议（TCP / IP）协议作为组件时，才能使用此命令。">-This command can only be used if the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol is installed as a component in the network adapter properties of the network connection.</trans> <trans data-src="## 例子">##Example</trans> <trans data-src="1.以下示例显示 **ping** 命令输出：">1. The following example shows the * * ping * * command output:</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="C:\>ping nowtime.cc">C:\>ping nowtime.cc</trans> <trans data-src="正在 Ping nowtime.cc [104.24.127.155] 具有 32 字节的数据:">Ping nowtime.cc [104.24.127.155] with 32 bytes of data:</trans> <trans data-src="来自 104.24.127.155 的回复: 字节=32 时间=208ms TTL=52">Reply from 104.24.127.155: byte=32 time=208ms TTL=52</trans> <trans data-src="来自 104.24.127.155 的回复: 字节=32 时间=218ms TTL=51">Reply from 104.24.127.155: byte=32 time=218ms TTL=51</trans> <trans data-src="来自 104.24.127.155 的回复: 字节=32 时间=206ms TTL=52">Reply from 104.24.127.155: byte=32 time=206ms TTL=52</trans> <trans data-src="来自 104.24.127.155 的回复: 字节=32 时间=214ms TTL=51">Reply from 104.24.127.155: byte=32 time=214ms TTL=51</trans> <trans data-src="104.24.127.155 的 Ping 统计信息:">Ping statistics of 104.24.127.155:</trans> <trans data-src="数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，">Packets: Sent=4, Received=4, Lost=0 (0% Lost),</trans> <trans data-src="往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):">Estimated time of round trip (in milliseconds):</trans> <trans data-src="最短 = 206ms，最长 = 218ms，平均 = 211ms">Minimum=206ms, maximum=218ms, average=211ms</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="----------">----------</trans> <trans data-src="2.要 ping 目标 223.5.5.5 并将 223.5.5.5 解析为其主机名，请键入：`ping /a 223.5.5.5`">2. To ping the target 223.5.5.5 and resolve 223.5.5.5 to its host name, type: ` ping/a 223.5.5.5`</trans> <trans data-src="> 特别提醒：不是所有的 `IP 地址` 都会为其做反向解析">>Special note: Not all 'IP addresses' will be reverse resolved</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="C:\>ping /a 223.5.5.5">C:\>ping /a 223.5.5.5</trans> <trans data-src="正在 Ping public1.alidns.com [223.5.5.5] 具有 32 字节的数据:">Ping public1.alidns.com [223.5.5.5] with 32 bytes of data:</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间=26ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=32 time=26ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间=26ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=32 time=26ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间=26ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=32 time=26ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间=26ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=32 time=26ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="223.5.5.5 的 Ping 统计信息:">223.5.5.5 Ping statistics:</trans> <trans data-src="数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，">Packets: Sent=4, Received=4, Lost=0 (0% Lost),</trans> <trans data-src="往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):">Estimated time of round trip (in milliseconds):</trans> <trans data-src="最短 = 26ms，最长 = 26ms，平均 = 26ms">Min=26ms, Max=26ms, Average=26ms</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="----------">----------</trans> <trans data-src="3.要使用 10 个回显请求消息来 ping 目的地 `223.5.5.5`，并且每个消息都有一个 1000 字节的数据字段，请输入 `ping /n 10 /l 1000 223.5.5.5`">3. To ping the destination '223.5.5.5' with 10 echo request messages, and each message has a 1000 byte data field, enter 'ping/n 10/l 1000 223.5.5.5`</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="C:\>ping /n 10 /l 1000 223.5.5.5">C:\>ping /n 10 /l 1000 223.5.5.5</trans> <trans data-src="正在 Ping 223.5.5.5 具有 1000 字节的数据:">Ping 223.5.5.5 data with 1000 bytes:</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=1000 时间=27ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=1000 time=27ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=1000 时间=26ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=1000 time=26ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=1000 时间=27ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=1000 time=27ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=1000 时间=27ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=1000 time=27ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=1000 时间=26ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=1000 time=26ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=1000 时间=27ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=1000 time=27ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=1000 时间=27ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=1000 time=27ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=1000 时间=26ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=1000 time=26ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=1000 时间=27ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=1000 time=27ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="来自 223.5.5.5 的回复: 字节=1000 时间=27ms TTL=54">Reply from 223.5.5.5: byte=1000 time=27ms TTL=54</trans> <trans data-src="223.5.5.5 的 Ping 统计信息:">223.5.5.5 Ping statistics:</trans> <trans data-src="数据包: 已发送 = 10，已接收 = 10，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，">Packets: Sent=10, Received=10, Lost=0 (0% Lost),</trans> <trans data-src="往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):">Estimated time of round trip (in milliseconds):</trans> <trans data-src="最短 = 26ms，最长 = 27ms，平均 = 26ms">Minimum=26ms, maximum=27ms, average=26ms</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="----------">----------</trans> <trans data-src="4.要 ping 目标 127.0.0.1 并记录 4 跳的路由，请键入：`ping /r 4 127.0.0.1`">4. To ping the target 127.0.0.1 and record the 4-hop route, type: ` ping/r 4 127.0.0.1`</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="C:\>ping /r 4 127.0.0.1">C:\>ping /r 4 127.0.0.1</trans> <trans data-src="正在 Ping 127.0.0.1 具有 32 字节的数据:">Ping 127.0.0.1 data with 32 bytes:</trans> <trans data-src="来自 127.0.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=128">Reply from 127.0.0.1: byte=32 time<1ms TTL=128</trans> <trans data-src="来自 127.0.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=128">Reply from 127.0.0.1: byte=32 time<1ms TTL=128</trans> <trans data-src="来自 127.0.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=128">Reply from 127.0.0.1: byte=32 time<1ms TTL=128</trans> <trans data-src="来自 127.0.0.1 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=128">Reply from 127.0.0.1: byte=32 time<1ms TTL=128</trans> <trans data-src="127.0.0.1 的 Ping 统计信息:">Ping statistics of 127.0.0.1:</trans> <trans data-src="数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，">Packets: Sent=4, Received=4, Lost=0 (0% Lost),</trans> <trans data-src="往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):">Estimated time of round trip (in milliseconds):</trans> <trans data-src="最短 = 0ms，最长 = 0ms，平均 = 0ms">Min=0ms, Max=0ms, Average=0ms</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="----------">----------</trans> <trans data-src="5.在命令提示符下显示帮助，请键入：`ping /?`">5. To display help at the command prompt, type: ` ping/`</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="C:\>ping /?">C:\>ping /?</trans> <trans data-src="用法: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS]">Usage: ping [- t] [- a] [- n count] [- l size] [- f] [- i TTL] [- v TOS]</trans> <trans data-src="[-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]]">[-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]]</trans> <trans data-src="[-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-c compartment] [-p]">[-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-c compartment] [-p]</trans> <trans data-src="[-4] [-6] target_name">[-4] [-6] target_name</trans> <trans data-src="选项:">Options:</trans> <trans data-src="-t Ping 指定的主机，直到停止。">-T Ping the specified host until it stops.</trans> <trans data-src="若要查看统计信息并继续操作，请键入 Ctrl+Break；">To view statistics and continue, type Ctrl+Break;</trans> <trans data-src="若要停止，请键入 Ctrl+C。">To stop, type Ctrl+C.</trans> <trans data-src="-a 将地址解析为主机名。">-A resolves the address to the hostname.</trans> <trans data-src="-n count 要发送的回显请求数。">-N count Number of echo requests to send.</trans> <trans data-src="-l size 发送缓冲区大小。">-L size Send buffer size.</trans> <trans data-src="-f 在数据包中设置“不分段”标记(仅适用于 IPv4)。">-F Set the No Segmentation flag in the packet (IPv4 only).</trans> <trans data-src="-i TTL 生存时间。">-I TTL lifetime.</trans> <trans data-src="-v TOS 服务类型(仅适用于 IPv4。该设置已被弃用，">-V TOS service type (IPv4 only. This setting has been deprecated,</trans> <trans data-src="对 IP 标头中的服务类型字段没有任何">There is nothing for the service type field in the IP header</trans> <trans data-src="影响)。">Impact).</trans> <trans data-src="-r count 记录计数跃点的路由(仅适用于 IPv4)。">-R count records the route of count hops (IPv4 only).</trans> <trans data-src="-s count 计数跃点的时间戳(仅适用于 IPv4)。">-S count The timestamp of the count hop (IPv4 only).</trans> <trans data-src="-j host-list 与主机列表一起使用的松散源路由(仅适用于 IPv4)。">-J host list Loose source routing used with host list (IPv4 only).</trans> <trans data-src="-k host-list 与主机列表一起使用的严格源路由(仅适用于 IPv4)。">-K host list Strict source routing used with host lists (IPv4 only).</trans> <trans data-src="-w timeout 等待每次回复的超时时间(毫秒)。">-W timeout The timeout (in milliseconds) to wait for each reply.</trans> <trans data-src="-R 同样使用路由标头测试反向路由(仅适用于 IPv6)。">-R also uses the route header to test the reverse route (IPv6 only).</trans> <trans data-src="根据 RFC 5095，已弃用此路由标头。">This routing header has been deprecated according to RFC 5095.</trans> <trans data-src="如果使用此标头，某些系统可能丢弃">If this header is used, some systems may discard</trans> <trans data-src="回显请求。">Echo request.</trans> <trans data-src="-S srcaddr 要使用的源地址。">-The source address to be used by S srcaddr.</trans> <trans data-src="-c compartment 路由隔离舱标识符。">-C compartment Route compartment identifier.</trans> <trans data-src="-p Ping Hyper-V 网络虚拟化提供程序地址。">-P Ping the Hyper-V network virtualization provider address.</trans> <trans data-src="-4 强制使用 IPv4。">-4 Force IPv4.</trans> <trans data-src="```">```</trans> <trans data-src="更多请阅读 `参数` 自行探索吧">For more information, please read "Parameters" and explore by yourself</trans> label: Command , Windows , Complete set of Windows commands