An industrial park is a national or regional government that, according to the internal requirements of its own economic development, delimits a region by administrative means, gathers various production factors, conducts scientific integration within a certain space, improves the intensity of industrialization, highlights industrial characteristics, and optimizes the functional layout, It will become a modern industrial division and cooperation production zone that adapts to market competition and industrial upgrading.
Classification of industrial parks There are various types of industrial parks, including tax-free zones, export processing zones, free trade zones, enterprise zones, bonded zones, industrial parks (including ecological industrial parks), industrial villages, industrial clusters, science parks, technology parks, research parks, technology cities and other forms. Industrial parks in mainland China are divided into two categories: One is the economic and technological development zones set up by local governments at all levels to attract investment and develop the local economy. We call them development zones; The other is the industrial park set up in order to better meet the development needs of local small and medium-sized enterprises when the local industry has developed to a certain extent. We call it the characteristic industrial park. History of Industrial Park Since the reform and opening up, the industrial park has undergone five transformations: The first transformation took place around 1984, marked by the establishment of the Economic and Technological Development Zone. The second transformation took place around 1992, marked by the establishment of high-tech industrial parks. The third transformation took place around 2004, which is different from the previous two transformations, which focused on activating and opening up. This transformation aims at land improvement and environmental improvement. The fourth transformation took place around 2010. The industrial park has become the main battlefield of industrial development, and the city has also entered a period of rapid expansion The fifth transformation is the current. The comprehensive improvement of the development connotation of the park, the circular transformation of the park, the planning, design and construction of the low-carbon park and the ecological industrial park, etc. are all in full swing, becoming the mainstream of the development of the industrial park. What is an eco industrial park Eco industrial park is a new form of industrial organization designed according to the theory of circular economy and the principle of industrial ecology. It is the gathering place of ecological industry.
The eco industrial park follows the 3R principle of reducing, reusing and recycling of circular economy. Its goal is to minimize the regional waste, use the by-products generated by one factory or enterprise in the park as inputs or raw materials for another factory, and finally realize the pollutants in the park through waste exchange, recycling, cleaner production and other means; Zero emissions”. Industrial ecology envisions the industrial park as an artificial ecosystem as a natural ecosystem, where there is also the flow and storage of material, energy and information. Through industrial metabolism research and the principle of ecosystem integrity, various raw materials, products, by-products and even the discharged waste are used to make use of the mutual connection and interaction between their physical and chemical components, They form a symbiotic network system with coordinated structure and function.
Eco industrial park is an important way to realize eco industry, and is the general trend of economic development and environmental protection. From the perspective of environmental protection, the eco industrial park is the industrial park with the most environmental significance and ecological green concept. Key points of industrial park planning First, investigate and study to determine the type of industrial park. We should carefully investigate and study the resources of the park and the characteristics of the regional industry resources, and analyze the types of industrial parks to be built. Second, precise positioning. Industrial parks generally represent advanced productive forces, are the window of regional opening up, and shoulder the responsibility of strengthening regional competitive industries, developing regional leading industries, and pilot regional leading industries. Therefore, the planning and construction of industrial parks should not only conform to the market law, but also conform to the government's macro-control will on regional economic development. Therefore, the park positioning should be planned and determined based on the SWOT analysis of the park and the actual situation of the industrial park. Third, infrastructure construction. After positioning the industrial park, it is also necessary to do a good job in the infrastructure construction of the industrial park. In particular, similar industries or products must be concentrated in one park for development. Fourth, industrial structure adjustment. It is necessary to carry out a thorough investigation of the industry, adjust the industrial structure of enterprises, do a good job in upgrading enterprises, introduce promising industries with high scientific and technological content, high product added value, and move out of industries with low scientific and technological content and low added value. Fourth, market system construction. The construction of technological innovation system, product R&D system, talent cultivation system, financial service system, brand promotion system, intermediary and other perfect systems in the industrial park can solve enterprise problems without leaving the park. Fifth Keep pace with the times. The industrial park should be scientifically transformed and upgraded. The development of industrial parks relies on the construction of buildings, office buildings and office buildings in cities, so sometimes some industrial parks that are too close to the urban area need to be rebuilt. After the transformation, vigorously develop the building economy, and introduce new industries, including the Internet, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, which can all be introduced into new industrial parks for development, Therefore, the planning of industrial parks should keep pace with the times. Work flow of industrial park planning 1. Determine tasks: The management committee of the park, the administrative department of the park or the development and construction unit of the park entrust the unit with relevant planning preparation experience to prepare the plan of the ecological industrial park, and clarify the responsibilities, requirements, work schedule, acceptance methods, etc. of the planning parties through the entrustment documents and contracts. 2. Investigation and data collection: Collect the data on the ecological environment, social and economic background or current situation necessary for the preparation of the plan, including the socio-economic development plan, regional master plan and land use plan, industrial structure, industrial development scale and layout plan, as well as the park's leading industry development plan, regional ecological function division, water environment function division, land function division and other relevant data. Information collection shall be based on the principle of breadth and comprehensiveness, and shall include all economic, social, scientific, technological, cultural, natural, geographical, ecological, environmental pollution and other information related to planning. The scope of investigation is mainly the ecological industrial park to be built, taking into account the surrounding areas that have a greater impact on the development of the park. 3. Preparation of planning outline: The planning outline shall be prepared according to the main contents of the planning required by this standard. 4. Preparation plan: Prepare the construction plan of the ecological industrial park according to the requirements of the planning outline. 5. Results: Including the construction planning of eco industrial park and the technical report on the construction planning of eco industrial park. Services we can provide The Chinese Academy of Mechanical Engineering has been committed to the research and practice of various industrial park planning. Our design is not only to reasonably plan the production layout of various industries, but also to reflect the connotation of ecology, technology and culture from planning, landscape to architectural design. More importantly, it is to provide owners with integrated solutions integrating production, research and development, logistics, display and financing, and build a diversified development platform for enterprises. From planning to planning, from design to publicity, we are considerate to the owners in every link, and create the maximum customer value for them. Overview and status analysis of the park Overall framework of industrial park construction Pollution control planning of eco industrial park Industrial Park Construction Guarantee System Conceptual design of industrial park Landscape design of industrial park
| Necessity analysis of industrial park construction Ecological industry development planning of leading industry Major projects and investment and benefit analysis Overall project planning of the industrial park Constructive Detailed Planning of Industrial Park Architectural design of industrial park
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