Reading the soil
The 13 questions in the second article of the fourth set of questions of Cambridge IELTS 13 Reading Comprehension consists of 4 summative blanks, 4 complete sentence matching and 5 paragraph information matching. Although the length of the article is long, the segmentation is clear, and there are not too many complicated relationships between the views, so it is not difficult. Below are the answers to each question.
Click to view this IELTS reading Corresponding Translation of original text And the Frequently tested vocabulary ：
The necessity and possible measures of soil protection
Saving the soil
Cambridge IELTS 13 Test4 Passage2 Reading Answers
Answer to question 14: minerals
Corresponding to the original text: Part B, paragraph 1: A single gram of healthy soil might contain 100 million bacteria, as well as other microorganisms such as viruses and fungi, living amid decomposing plants and various minerals.
Answer analysis: according to bacteria, microborganisms locate the first paragraph of Part B. It can be seen from the question stem that the space should be filled with a word that is parallel to plant, thus determining minerals as the answer.
Answer to question 15: carbon
Corresponding to the original text: Part B, paragraph 2: Soil is also an all against climate change: as micro organizations within soil digest dead animals and plants, they lock in their carbon content
Answer analysis: according to food and antibiotic, locate to Part B, and then locate to the specific sentence according to climate. The unprecedented word "storage" is synonymous with "lock" in the original text, and carbon is determined as the answer according to the modified relationship.
Answer to question 16: water
Corresponding to the original text: Part B, paragraph 2: Soils also store water, preventing flood damage: in the UK, damage to buildings, roads and bridges from floods caused by soil degradation costs ￡ 233 million every year
Answer analysis: This sentence is located according to the correspondence between property and infrastructure and buildings, roads and bridges. The word "holds" is synonymous with "store" in the original text, and water is determined as the answer according to the modification relationship.
Answer to question 17: agriculture
Corresponding to the original text: Part C, paragraph 1: but that the micro organizations that give it its special properties will be lost
Part C, paragraph 2: Agriculture is by far the biggest problem
Answer analysis: locate to the end of the first paragraph in Part C according to the special properties. From this, we can find that the main factor is synonymous with the bigest problem, so we can determine agriculture as the answer.
Answer to question 18: C
Corresponding to the original text: Part C, paragraph 2: Humans tend not to return unused parts of recovered laps directly to the soil to enrich it
Answer analysis: According to the sentence that unused parts of harvested crops are located in section C, it can be seen from the original text that these crops will not be returned to the soil to make them more fertile. Return is synonymous with put back, so C is the answer.
Answer to question 19: E
Corresponding to the original text: Part D, paragraph 2: Chemical fertilisers can release pouring nitrous oxide into the atmosphere and exit is often washed away with the rain, releasing nitrogen into rivers. More recently, we have found that indiscriminate use of fertilisers hurts the soil itself, turning it acidic and salty, and degrading the soil they are supposed to nourish.
Answer analysis: locate to Part D according to Harber Bosch. Paragraph 2 of this part lists the hazards of synthetic fertilizer in detail, such as air pollution, river pollution, land damage, etc. Therefore, the answer is E, which may cause damage to different aspects of the environment.
Answer to question 20: A
Corresponding to the original text: Part E: When they applied Floris' mix to the desert like test plots, a good crop of plants emerged that were not just healthy at the surface, but had roots strong enough to pierce dirt as hard as rock.
Answer analysis: according to Floris and mix, the sentence in Part E. It can be seen from the original text that the chain type of its mixture is not only healthy on the surface, but also has developed roots, so A is the correct answer.
Answer to question 21: D
Corresponding to the original text: Paragraph 1 of Part G: Chasek and her colleagues have proposed a goal of 'zero net land degradation' Like the idea of carbon neutrality, it is an easily understood target that can help shape expectations and encourage action.
Answer analysis: locate the first paragraph of Part G according to zero net land degradation. As mentioned in the original, this statement is easier to understand, helps to shape people's expectations and encourages immediate action. In addition, as mentioned above, policy makers often cannot understand the language of scientists, so D is the answer.
Answer to question 22: E
One of the people looking for a solution to this problem is Pius Floris, who started out running a tree-care business in the Netherlands, and now advises some of the world’s top soil scientists. He came to realise that the best way to ensure his trees flourished was to take care of the soil
Answer analysis: In the original text, except for scientists, only one person's rescue plan for the soil is mentioned. Therefore, the answer is E.
Answer to question 23: C
Corresponding to the original text: Part C, paragraph 2: In the wild, when plants grow they remove nutrients from the soil, but then when the plants die and decay these nutrients are returned directly to the soil
Answer analysis: In the second paragraph of Part C, it is said that in the wild environment, plants absorb nutrients from the soil when they grow, but when they die and decay, these nutrients will directly return to the sudden, that is, the way the soil keeps healthy before agriculture, so C is the correct answer.
Answer to question 24: F
Corresponding to the original text: Part F: measurements from field surveys, drone surveys, satellite imagery, lab analyses and so on
Answer analysis: In the middle of Part F, field survey, UAV survey, satellite image, laboratory analysis and other methods are mentioned. Corresponding to different ways of collecting soil degradation information in the question stem, the answer can be determined.
Answer to question 25: G
Corresponding to the original text: Paragraph 2 of Part G: Serious researchers are agitating for the immediate creation of protected zones for extended soils
Answer analysis: Paragraph 2 of Part G refers to the protection of some types of emergencies by establishing soil protection zones. Corresponding to "a suggestion for a way of keeping some types of soil safe in the near future" in the question stem, the answer is G.
Answer to question 26: F
Corresponding to the original text: Part F: For one thing, there is no agreed international system for classifying soil.
Answer analysis: Part F mentioned that it is not easy to understand the global soil conditions and the problems they face. Because there is no unified international system for soil classification. That is, the difficulty of providing the soil degradation profile, so as to determine the answer.
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