D-galactose

chemical substances
Collection
zero Useful+1
zero
from lactose hydrolysis A kind of dextran hexaaldose, chemical formula C six H twelve O six White crystal or crystalline powder in appearance, no special smell, soluble in water and pyridine, water solubility: 680 g/L (25 ° C); Slightly soluble in glycerol and alcohol. D-galactose is agar , Plants Gum Adhesive and Raffinose lactose Melibiose Components of sugar, such as galactose Glycoside and Galactose Anhydride molecule exists in snail Protein glands, frog eggs, brain nerve tissues and other animal materials. The free state is found in milk. And glucose They combine to form lactose. through nitric acid After oxidation, mucus acid can be obtained.
Chinese name
D-galactose [1]
Foreign name
D-Galactose; D-cerebrose; D-Gal; α-D-Galactopyranose
chemical formula
C six H twelve O six [1]
molecular weight
one hundred and eighty point one five six [1]
CAS login number
59-23-4 [1]
EINECS login number
200-416-4 [1]
Melting point
165 to 168 ℃
Water solubility
680 g/L (25℃)
Appearance
White crystal or crystalline powder, no special smell
MDL
MFCD00151230
Beilstein
one million seven hundred and twenty-four thousand six hundred and nineteen

Physical and chemical properties

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Galactose is a monosaccharide composed of six carbons and one aldehyde, which is classified as aldose and hexose. D-galactose and L-galactose are naturally present. D-galactose generally exists in milk as the structural part of lactose. The lactose in milk is decomposed into glucose and galactose by the human body and is absorbed and utilized.
Optical rotation:+78.5 ° - 81.0 °
The melting point of monohydrate is 118~120 ℃.
quality standard
Content: ≥ 98%
Loss on drying: ≤ 0.5%
Residue: ≤ 0.5%
Chloride: ≤ 0.003%
Sulfate: ≤ 0.005%
heavy metal :≤0.001%

Preparation method

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from lactose hydrolysis A kind of right-handed hexacarbon produced aldose
Because B S. E., T.S.E., lactose comes from cattle, so lactose The production of D-galactose has many restrictions on its use in Europe, while the source of plant extracted D-galactose is plants, which has wider applicability and is welcomed by the European market.