King Xiang's Battle Wall is the PEP versionSenior ChineseText, tellingXiang Yu's Death。The wall of King Xiang's army was covered, and the soldiers were few and ate out. The Han army and the vassals were heavily surrounded.termWang NaiI want to cross the Wujiang River to the east.Xiang Wang laughed and said, "ZongJiangdongMy father and brother pity me. How can I see it?Even if he doesn't say anything, does he deserve to be alone? "He committed suicide.The article revolves aroundNape featherThis tragic hero describesSurrounding Gaixia、East City Battle、Wujiang Suicide Three scenes.
The wall of King Xiang's army was covered, and the soldiers were few and ate out. The Han army and the vassals were heavily surrounded.Hearing the songs of Chu on all sides of the Han army at night, Xiang Wangnai was shocked and said, "Have all Han people learned Chu? How many Chu people are there?" Xiang Wangnai got up at night and drank in his tent.There are beauties named Yu, who are always lucky to follow;The steed was famous Zhui and often rode on it, so King Xiang sang elegiacally and generously, and wrote his own poem:“The strength to pull out the mountain is incomparableWhen things go wrong, they will never die.Zhui doesn't die, but what can I do? What can I do with Yuxi? "Several songs, beauty and it.The king of Xiang sobbed for several lines, both left and right sobbed, and could not look up.
So King Xiang got on his horse and rode. More than 800 of his warriors rode out from the south until the night.In the Ming Dynasty, the Han army was awakened and ordered the cavalry generalInfanticideChase him with 5000 horses.The king of Xiang crossed the Huaihe River, and more than one hundred people could ride.King Xiang to the Hell Mausoleum, lost, ask meTian FuTian Fu said "Left".On the left, we are trapped in the great river.So Han caught up with it.King Xiang was able to lead the army to the east, and to the east city, there were 28 cavalries.The Han cavalry pursued thousands of people.The king of Xiang could not get away from himself.He said, "I have been eight years old since I started fighting, and I have fought more than seventy battles. The one I am fighting for is defeated. The one I am fighting for is dressed up. I have never failed, so I have dominated the world. But now I am trapped here, and the death of this day is not a crime of war. I am determined to die today. I am willing to fight for you quickly, and I will win three times. I will break the encirclement for you, cut generals, and cut flags, so that you will know that the death of heaven is not a crime of war."
It is divided into four groups and four directions.The number of encirclements by the Han army was heavy.King Xiang said to his cavalry, "I will take that general for the public." He ordered his cavalry to ride down on all sides, expecting three places in Shandong.So King Xiang shouted to gallop down, and all the Han troops were defeated, so he killed a general of Han.At that time, the Marquis of Chiquan was a cavalry general, chasing the King of Xiang. The King of Xiang was angry and scolded. The Marquis of Chiquan was shocked and changed for several miles.There are three meetings with your horse.The Han army did not know where King Xiang was, but divided the army into three parts to encircle him.Xiang Wang Naichi, once again beheaded a Han Duwei, killed hundreds of people, gathered his cavalry again, and killed two of his cavalry ears.It means that the riders say, "What is it like?" The riders say, "As the great king said."
So King Xiang wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward.Wujiangvillage constableAs the ship waited, the predicate Wang said:“JiangdongAlthough it is small, the place is thousands of miles away, and there are hundreds of thousands of people.I wish you a swift crossing.Today, the only minister has a boat. The Han army has arrived, and there is no way to cross it. "Xiang Wang smiled and said, "How can I cross the river with eight thousand children from the east of the Yangtze River to the west when the sky is dead? No one has returned yet. If my father and brother from the east of the Yangtze River have pity on me, how can I see it? Even if they don't say anything, they are worthy of being alone." It means that the pavilion commander said, "I know the old man. I ride this horse for five years and am invincible. I can't bear to kill him in a day, so I can give him a gift."But he ordered all the riders to dismount and walk, and fight with short arms.Hundreds of Han soldiers were killed by the independent army.King Xiang's body was also created by more than ten people.Gu Jianhan Rids a SimaLu Matong, said, "If it were not my old friend?" Ma Tong pointed to Wang Yi and said, "This is the king." Xiang Wang said, "I heardHangouMy first daughter?,Yiwan households, I am Ruode. "He committed suicide.
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King Xiang's army built a camp in Gaixia. The soldiers were short of food. The Han army and the vassals surrounded him in several layers.Late at night, I heard the Han Army singing the songs of Chu aroundWang DaweiSurprised, he said, "Has Han completely acquired the territory of Chu? Why are there so many people in Chu?" King Xiang got up overnight and drank in his tent.There is a beauty named Yu, who has always been loved by the King Xiang;There is a fine horse named Zhui (Zhuzhou, chasing), and Xiang Wang has been riding it all the time.At this time, King Xiang could not help but sing a song with great emotion. He wrote a poem and chanted: "Strength can pull up the mountain, and heroism is unparalleled in the world. The bad luck is that Zhui Ma will not move forward! What can we do if Zhui Ma does not move forward? How can we arrange for you, Concubine Yu?" King Xiang sang several times, and Concubine Yu, the beauty, responded.King Xiang's tears streamed down, and the left and right attendants all followed. No one could look up to see him.
King Xiang's Army Wall Gaixia
So itemWang QiWhen they got on the horse, more than 800 soldiers rode behind them, broke through the encirclement at night, rushed south and ran away.Just before dawn, the Han Army realized that it had ordered the cavalry officersInfanticideLead five thousand cavalry to pursue.Xiang WangduHuaihe RiverOnly more than one hundred men can keep up.When King Xiang arrived at the tomb of Yin, he lost his way and asked a farmer. The farmer lied to him and said, "Go to the left." King Xiang led people to the left and got stuckEvergladesMedium.So the Han soldiers overtook them.King Xiang took his cavalry to the east and reached the east city. Only 28 people were left.The cavalry of the Han Army chased up thousands of people.King Xiang thought he could not escape. He said to his cavalry, "It has been eight years since I led the uprising, and I have fought more than 70 battles myself. All the enemies I have resisted have been defeated. All the enemies I have attacked have surrendered and never failed, so I can dominate and occupy the world. But now I am finally trapped here. It is God's fault to destroy me, not the fault of war.Today I must be determined to fight to death. I am willing to fight a happy battle for you, and I will win it three times. I will break through the encirclement, kill Han generals, and cut down the military flag for you to know that it is God who wants to destroy me, and it is not the fault of war. "
So they divided the cavalry into four groups, facing in four directions.The Han army surrounded them several layers.King Xiang said to the cavalry, "I will bring you a Han general!"knightThe horse galloped down and agreed to rush to the east of the mountain and gather in three places.So King Xiang shouted loudly and rushed down. The Han army collapsed like grass and trees falling in the wind. King Xiang killed a Han general.At this time, the Marquis ChiquanYang XiAs a cavalry general of the Han army, he chased King Xiang behind him. King Xiang glared at him and scolded him. Marquis Chiquan was frightened by both men and horses and fell back for several miles.King Xiang met his cavalry in three places.The Han army did not know where King Xiang was going, so it divided the troops into three routes and surrounded them again.King Xiang drove his horse to rush up and killed another Han army captain. He killed 180 people and gathered cavalry. Only two people were lost.King Xiang asked the cavalry, "How about that?" The cavalry said respectfully, "Just as the king said."
At this time, King Xiang wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward.Wujiangvillage constableHe was waiting at the shore and said to King Xiang:“JiangdongAlthough it is small, it has thousands of miles of land and hundreds of thousands of people, which is enough to be a king.I hope you can cross the river quickly.Now I'm the only one who has a boat. When the Han army arrives, they can't cross it. "Xiang Wang smiled and said, "God wants to destroy me. What am I going to do when I cross the Wujiang River? Besides, eight thousand people from Jiangdong and meRenduJiangxi Zheng, no one has come back. Even if the Jiangdong people and brothers love me and let me be king, what face do I have to meet them?Even if they don't say anything, IXiang nationalityIs there no shame in your heart? "So he said to the pavilion commander, "I know you are a loyal elder. I rode this horse for five years, invincible, and once traveled thousands of miles every day. I can't bear to kill it. Give it to you." He ordered the cavalry to dismount and walk, holdingShort weaponFight with the pursuers.Xiang Ji alone killed hundreds of Han soldiers.King Xiang also suffered more than ten injuries.King Xiang looked back and saw the Han ArmyRiding a horseLu MatongHe said, "Aren't you my old acquaintance?" The caddy then made a face to Xiang Wang and pointed to himWang Yi"This is the King of Xiang," he said, "I heardHan KingWith a golden kilo, ten thousand households in the city will offer a reward for my head. Let me give you this favor! "So he committed suicide.
This article describes the last stage of Xiang Yu's life, showing his helpless failure and tragic death《Xiang Yu's origin》Middle mosttragicA scene of.Focusing on Xiang Yu, the tragic hero, the article describes the surrounding of GaixiaEast City BattlePlease choose your favorite plot from the three scenes, read carefully and read your feelings.What sentences do you think move you and reflect Xiang Yu's personality in this segment?The first paragraph is about the siege of Gaixia, which focuses on the two aspects of "being besieged on all sides" and "being generous and sad"ContinuityEvent for."Sing with emotion and lament"LuckUnfavorable, she reluctantly bid farewell to Mingzhui and Concubine Yu, full of sadness and helplessness.Xiang Yu is a brave and forthright man. When he anticipates the fate of failure, he sings the "Gaixia Song", which adds tenderness to Xiang Yu's image.The "impassioned elegy" fully shows Xiang Yu's sentimental character.The man's tears did not flick lightly, but Xiang Yu "cried several lines" at this time, rendering the sadness of a dying hero.The legendary hero broke off with tears, so that people around could not bear to witness such a scene."Can't look up" describes the unbearable heart of the soldiers and the tragic situation of the overlord.
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Summary: The first paragraph: the main plot of the besieged plight: besieged from all sides - a generous elegy 1. Please find five verbs that express Xiang Yu's actions when he is "besieged from all sides".(Startling -- drinking -- singing -- crying) 2. Xiang Yu's character can be seen from it: the second and third paragraphs are sentimentalEast City Battle。 The second paragraph describes the process of Xiang Yu's breakthrough from Gaixia to being trapped in the east city again.In the first half of this section, the escape route andmilitary forceThe changes in the war were explained clearly, and the situation of the war and Xiang Yu's situation were clear at a glance.The second part is about what Xiang Yu said in this desperate situation.Xiang Yu believes that "I am trapped here today. The death of this day is not a crime of war." The death is right in front of him. He still doesn't objectively analyze his mistakes in military use, but blames the fate, which shows Xiang Yu's extreme conceit.Xiang Yu also said, "I am determined to die today, and I am willing to fight for you." Knowing that I will die, he did not shrink back, and was willing to fight happily, which reflected his brave and strong manhood;"I am willing to fight for you" shows that Xiang Yu's final fight is not for the result of the war, but to show his braveness and invincibility and protect his reputation.Just like a performance before the curtain falls, it should end with perfection.If the "quick battle" was changed to "decisive battle", it would have the flavor of killing fish and breaking the net, and Xiang Yu's pleasure and satisfaction would disappear.-Summary: The second paragraph: the main plot of Gaixia's breakthrough and being trapped in the east city: the siege at night - the siege of Daze - the determination to fight fast 1. In this paragraph, what Xiang Yu said to his subordinates accounts for a large part. Please read it carefully and analyze the meaning of it.(The glorious past, the failed today. Repeatedly stressed: "The death of this day is not a crime of war.")
Xiang Yu's Character
King Xiang's Army Wall Gaixia
The third paragraph is about Xiang Yu's battle against the encirclement of the east city.He wrote three actions of Xiang Yu: the first time, he exaggerated Xiang Yu's unstoppable momentum by "King Xiang shouted, gallop down, and defeat all", and the "Sui" of "Sui beheaded a general of Han Dynasty" wrote about Xiang Yu's easy action.In the second action, Xiang Yu didn't do anything, but only used his eyes and voice to scare off the enemy soldiers. "He was angry and scolded. Marquis Chiquan was shocked and changed for several miles." It was hard to tell which was the pursuer and which was the fleeing general. Xiang Yu was breathtakingThe tiger is powerfulstand vividly revealed on the paper.In the third action, Xiang Yu cut off a captain and killed hundreds of people, and "killed two of his cavalry ears", which once again exaggerates King Xiang's bravery and invincibility through comparison.No wonder he proudly said, "What's the matter?" This question once again showed his arrogance.Summary: The third paragraph: Three actions of the Dongcheng siege battle: the first: Xiang Yu - shout, gallop, kill general/Han Army - all conquering 1. Does the word "Sui" in "Sui Kill Han General" have any special ideographic function?(It shows that Xiang Yu's "killing a general of Han Dynasty" is easy, which shows Xiang Yu's bravery and fighting ability.) The second time: Xiang Yu -- the Red Spring Marquis who was chided by the eyes -- everyone was frightened and changed for several miles. (Through comparison, Xiang Yu's bravery was shown.) The third time: Xiang Yu -- Chi, killed a captain of Han Dynasty, and killed hundreds of people;Kill two cavalries ("kill hundreds of people" shows Xiang Yu's fierce fighting scene, showing his fierce fighting ability.) 2. Three actions show Xiang Yu's momentum and fighting power like a tiger from different angles, and his heroic image is lifelike.Very exciting!After three actions, there was a dialogue between Xiang Yu and his subordinates. What was the effect?(It means that Xiang Yu's brave killing just now is mainly to prove to his subordinates that his failure is "the death of me this day, not the crime of war".) 3. From it we can see Xiang Yu's character: brave and conceited. Write Xiang Yu in the last paragraph of the articleWujiang Suicide 。This paragraph contains two scenes.The first scene is the refusal to cross the Wujiang River and the gift of horsesvillage constable。Xiang Yu "wanted to cross the Wujiang River eastward", but when he came to the bank of the Wujiang River, he denied his decision.Xiang Yu said with a smile, "When the sky is dead, how can I cross itJiangdongEight thousand children have crossed the river to the west, and no one has returned yet. If my father and brother in the east of the river have pity on me, how can I see it?Even if he doesn't say anything, does he deserve to be alone? "These words came from the bottom of his heart, which showed Xiang Yu's character of knowing shame and valuing righteousness.Choose calmly between life and righteousness, survival and dignity.The bloody man who used to "cry and cry" smiled instead.The smile of "Xiang Wang said with a smile" is not a forced self-restraint, not a sad and bitter smile, but a calm and serene smile of a brave man who scorns death.Xiang Yu and his entourage all dismounted and walked, rushed into the encirclement, and fought hand to hand with the Han army who had come to kill them.This is undoubtedly an outnumbered battle, but also a futile battle.However, if he gave up fighting and raised his hand to surrender, he would not be Xiang Yu.Xiang Yu would rather die standing than kneel down to survive.The second scene is to give the head to an old man and commit suicide.See the old man who carried Chu back to HanLu MatongHe gave him his head and cut his throat.When an old man pursues and recognizes him, he will kill him to get rewards;Xiang Yu generously bestowed his head, "I am as virtuous as I am";Micro ants,Mount TaiWhat a sharp contrast!It can be seen that Xiang Yu'sA sense of nobilityAnd heroic temperament, this plot shows Xiang Yu's heroic character.
Summary: The fourth paragraph: write to cut oneself in the Wujiang River.
3. More than one hundred cavalry men who can follow them.
4. Left is trapped in the great marsh (ellipsis,Adverbial postpositionKing Xiang led people to the left and fell intoEvergladesin
5. Chinese cavalry chased thousands of peoplecavalryThere are thousands of people catching up
6. The one who is in charge is broken（Passive sentence）All the enemies I resisted were defeated
7. But now I am trapped here
8. The death of this day is not a crime of war（Judgmental sentence）This is God's intention to destroy me, not the fault of war
9. The structure is fixed.It is composed of the verb "wu" and the preposition "yi"
10. How can I survive the death of heaven!"He... is", a fixed structure, is composed of the adverb "He" andstatement label designator"Is" constitutes.
11. Is independence worthy of your heart?"Yu Xin" is a prepositional structure.translateIs there no shame in Xiang Ji's heart? "
12. I heard that the Han Dynasty bought my first thousand gold, and the Yiwanhu (ellipsis; adverbial postposition) should be completed as follows: I heard that the Han Dynasty bought my first thousand gold, and the Yiwanhu "first thousand gold, Yiwanhu" as the postposition preposition structure.I heard that the King of the Han Dynasty offered a reward to ten thousand households in the city for my headFunction word: Are all the Han people able to understand Chu?Hu Wei, the modal particle Chang Qi at the end of the sentence, is a pronoun referring to Zhui Ma Ling, a cavalry generalInfanticideFive thousand cavalry chasing him as a pronoun means that Xiang Yu ran is trapped here and died in this day. My subject and predicate do not translate non war crimesstructural auxiliary wordOf
