Lu Bode (whose birth and death years are unknown), a native of Pingzhou (now on both sides of Jinshan Canyon of the Yellow River), was a general of the Western Han Dynasty during Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
YuanshouFour years ago (119 BC), Bode followed Taishou Road, right BeipingHuo QubingThe Northern Expedition against the Huns made great contributions and was granted the title of Fu Li Marquis.In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Wei Wei Lu BodeGeneral FuboYour identity and the general of the building shipYang ServantThey attacked Lingnan and ended the family rule of the local regime of the Nanyue State. Later, they divided Lingnan, Jiaozhi and Hainan into nine prefectures, includingPearl Cliff、Dan'erThe two counties are in Hainan.In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Lubard was knighted for dereliction of duty.
In the third year of Taichu (102 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Lubod to build in JuyanzeJuyan Fortress。[1]As the captain of Qiangnu, Lu Bode stayed in Juyan until his death. Later generations established Fubo Temple to commemorate him,Song HuizongDuring the reign of Xuanhe, he was posthumously named as the King of Loyalty.[2]
（Source of pictures in the overview: Historical Celebrity Statue Garden, Tianya Haijiao Scenic Area, Sanya, Hainan Province · Fubo Jiang Jun Lu Bode Statue[3]）
Times
Western Han Dynasty
Ethnic groups
Han nationality
one's native heath
Xihe Pingzhou (on both sides of Jinshan Canyon of the Yellow River today)
Key achievements
To pacify Nanyue and build Juyan
True name
Lubold
Official position
Right Beiping Imperial Guard → Guard, General Fubo → Commander Qiangnu
Knighthood
Fu Li (Pi Li) Marquis → Pi Jue
Posthumous title
Loyal King (posthumous title in Xuanhe reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty)
In the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC), you Beiping (now the southwest of Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia), Taishou Road, Bode followedHuo QubingIn June of the same year, the court granted Lu Bode the title of Marquis Fuli (now northeast of Suzhou City, Anhui Province).[4-6]
In the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC), Lu Bode, a guard, led the army to garrison Guiyang, waiting for the envoys returning from South Vietnam.[7]
In the autumn of the fifth year of Yuanding (112BC),Martial EmperorSend Fubo General Lu Bode from Guiyang to Huangshui;Building Ship GeneralYang ServantStarting from Yuzhang, entering Zhenshui;To return to the righteousness of the Lord YueZheng YanAs a general, he set out from Lingling and entered Lishui;Take Tian Jia as the general of Shimase and enter Cangwu;They are all in command of those who have committed crimes. There are 100000 people in the south of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River.Chiyi Marquis of South VietnamWhat remainsIn addition, the criminals in charge of Ba County and Shu County sent troops from Yelang to Zangke River, and all armies joined forces in Panyu.[8]
In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), all the people in South Vietnam had heard of Lubod's prestige and surrendered to Lubod.Lv JiaJiande and hundreds of his subordinates fled to the sea.Lubard learned about Lvjia's whereabouts from the defectors and sent people to pursue her.In October of the same year, Lubard won the first rank of Lvjia, pacified the South Vietnam, and divided the territory of South Vietnam into nine counties, namely, Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, Rinan, Zhuya and Dan'er.[9]Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty rewarded six hundred Lubode households based on merit.[10]
Be loved by the people
In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), when General Lubard went south to Yangmi Village, Longmen Town, Leizhou, he found that the village was surrounded by mountains and rivers, with rich soil and fertile fields, and ordered the troops to camp here.During this period, a drill ground was opened and a school was set up to teach the Central Plains culture, dig ponds for breeding, grow grain and graze, which won the trust and support of the local people.In the 16th year (40th year) of Jianwu, the women of Jiaozhi County fought against the two sisters and rebelled. Emperor Guangwureigned as Guangwu Dicommandconqueror of northern Viet NamGeneral Fubo and General Duan Zhi are fighting together.At that time, the Han army was also stationed in Yangmi Village, Longmen Town, Leizhou, but Duan Zhi died of illness due to acclimatization.Ma Yuan and Duan Zhi's troops fought hard and quelled the rebellion.From then on, General Lu Bode and General Ma Yuan took the village as the basis, drank horses and Danya, went south and north, and won every battle.Later, in order to praise General Fubo and General Duan Zhi for their deeds of caring for the people, sharing happiness with the people, and living in harmony, the local people created a simple and meaningful folk song: "Click a little, count a few, buffalo will only catch up with the general; the general and the general will set off a firefight."[11]
Yongzhen Juyan
In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Lubard was implicated by his son who committed the crime of great injustice, and was demoted for dereliction of duty.[12-14]
Juyan Fortress
In the third year of Taichu (102 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Qiangnu Duwei Lubod to build Juyanze in Juyanze.[1]
In the second year of Tianhan (99 years ago), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty agreed with Li Ling's courageLi LingAnd ordered Lu Bode, a strong Nu Duwei, to lead his troops to meet Li Ling's troops halfway.As a former general Fubo, Lu Bod was also ashamed to be Li Ling's backup, so he said: "Now it's just autumn, when Xiongnu's horses are fat, we can't fight with them. I hope Li Ling will stay here until spring, and we will lead 5000 cavalry troops from Jiuquan and Zhangye to attack Dongxi Junji Mountain respectively, and we will win." Emperor Wu was furious at Zuo, and suspected that Li Ling didn't want to send troops, so he ordered Lu Bod to write a letter, regretting that Li Ling didn't want to send troops,Then Lu Bode was told: "I wanted to give Li Ling horses, but he said, 'We should attack the masses with less'. Now the Huns invade the West River, hurry to the West River with your troops, and guard the way of the Gouying CampJunji MountainTo the south of Longle River, wander around to see the enemy. If you can't see anything, walk along Zhuoye HouZhao BonuAfter passing the route, arrive at the receiving city for rest, and report the situation to the DPRK with a quick horse.What did you say to Lubard?Put it in a letter to make it clear. "So Li Ling led his 5000 infantry troops from Juyan, marched northward for 30 days, and camped in Junji Mountain.Draw a map of the mountains and rivers you have passed, and send Chen Bule, a cavalry, to report to the court.Chen Bule was summoned, and Chen said that Li Ling led the troops well and was served by the soldiers. Emperor Wu was very happy and appointed Chen Bule as the officer of Lang.[15-17]
In the first month of the spring of the fourth year of Tianhan (97 years ago),Li GuangliLead 60000 cavalry and 70000 foot soldiers out of Shuofang;More than ten thousand soldiers led by Qiang Nudu Wei Lu Bode met Li Guangli.The Huns learned that they moved women, children, family members and assets to the north of Yuwushui (the year of Tula River in the present Mongolian People's Republic),And waiting listLed 100000 Hun troops to fight with Li Guangli on the south bank of Yuwu River.Li Guangli and Shan Yu broke through the siege for more than ten days.[18]
Lu Bode stayed in Juyan as the captain of Qiangnu until his death.[19]
Key achievements
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fight north and south
In the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC), Lu Bode followed Huo Qubing to fight against the Huns in the north as the governor of Youbeiping, beheaded and captured 2800 level captives, so he was granted the title of Fuli Marquis.[13]
In the fifth year of Yuanding (112 BC), Lv Jia, the prime minister of Nanyue, launched a rebellion and killed the envoy of the Han Dynasty, Zhao Xing, the king of Nanyue, and the queen dowager. Liu Che, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, appointed Lu Bode as the general of Fubo and Yang servant as the general of Louchuan, and led a fleet of 100000 people to join Panyu.In the winter of the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), the rebellion was eliminated. The Han Dynasty set up nine prefectures in Nanyue, including Dan'er, Zhuya, Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, and Rinan, of which Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, and Rinan are mainly in the central and northern Vietnam today.[20-21]
Juyan Zhelu
The shield is located in the north of Juyan, which is one of the earliest defense facilities built by Lubard.Juyan's earliest reclamation of farmland also began in Lubard.[22]At the same time of building the shield, Lieutenant Lu Bod of Qiangnu Du also built the Juyandu Residence, which should play the role of controlling the three cities of the shield.[23]
Character evaluation
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title for the historians Sima qian and his father Sima tanSima Qian: Fubo is trapped in poverty. Wisdom grows stronger and stronger.[24]
Historian of Northern Song DynastyLin Gai: Wei Tuochi said that Huang was closed, and the heaven was about to die in Qin Shenghan's family.One day, the general used his oars to fight. How could the five ridges limit China.[25]
Lei Qiong of the Ming Dynasty said to Cheng Xian: Qiou successively paid homage to Gao Feng, and Xu was loyal to him. He defeated thousands of enemies in the Han family, and now he is loyal to both sides.[26]
Yin Zhikui, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, said that in the Qin Dynasty, the land was created and in the Han Dynasty, the general Lai Youjun was responsible for the rebellion.Today, the famous mountain stays upright, and the powerful general has become a god.Sanqu wanted to be the leader of the Southern Barbarians, and he was still flying red sweat after a hundred battles.How can Haiguo not draw a unicorn?[27]
Danzhou government affairs website: General Lu Bode is the first official sent to Hainan and Danzhou by the central government, and also the pioneer who brought Danzhou into the central government. His merit is immeasurable.[2]
Family members
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Seniority
relationship
full name
brief introduction
younger
Son
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In the first year of the Taichu era (104 BC), Lubard was implicated by his son who committed a crime of great injustice, thus committing a crimeSee the way to know whyExemption from knighthood.
Bode Temple, Hanfubo General Road, Yangshan County, Guangzhou,Song HuizongIn March of the fourth year of Chongning (1105), the plaque "Zhongyong" was given.
Pi Li Hou Lu Bode Temple, General Fubo of Qiongzhou, was awarded Lu Bode as the King of Loyalty during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty.[2][29-30]Song GaozongOn September 20, the 11th year of Shaoxing (1141), Lu Bode of Jiafeng became a loyal martyr Ming Wei Guang You Wang.[31]
