Pulse signal

Discrete signal
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Pulse signal is a kind of Discrete signal , various shapes, and ordinary analog signal (e.g sine wave )In comparison, waveforms are on the Y axis Discontinuity (There is an obvious interval between waveforms) But it is characterized by a certain periodicity. Most common Pulse wave yes Rectangular wave (i.e square wave )。 Pulse signals can be used to represent information, and can also be used as carrier , such as Pulse modulation In Pulse code modulation PCM ), Pulse width modulation (PWM), etc digital circuit High performance chip clock signal
Chinese name
Pulse signal
Foreign name
pulsesignal
Applied discipline
Computer, communication

Basic concepts

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In electronic technology, the pulse signal is based on a certain voltage amplitude time interval Continuously sent. The time interval between pulse signals is called period; The number of pulses generated in a unit time (such as 1 second) is called frequency.
Frequency is a measurement name that describes the number of pulses that appear in the unit time of periodic cyclic signals (including pulse signals); Frequency standard Unit of measurement Is Hz. On the computer System clock Is a typical frequency that is quite accurate and stable Pulse signal generator Frequency in mathematics expression Is represented by "f", and its corresponding units are: Hz (Hz), kHz( Kilohertz )、 MHz Megahertz )、 GHz Gih )。 Its 1GHz=1000MHz, 1MHz=1000kHz, 1kHz=1000Hz. To calculate the period of a pulse signal Time unit And the corresponding conversion relations are: s (seconds), ms( millisecond )、μs( Microsecond )、ns( nanosecond ), where 1s=1000ms, 1ms=1000 μ s, 1 μ s=1000ns.

principle

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The so-called pulse signal is shown in Plane coordinate On the top is a curve with countless breakpoints, that is to say, the limit of points does not exist in some places of periodicity, such as Sawtooth wave , also used in computers digital circuit Signal 0,1 of. Pulse signal, that is, a signal like pulse beating. Compared with DC, intermittent signal, if described by water flow, DC is to keep the tap open and water flowing, and pulse is to keep the tap on and off to form water pulse.

technical standard

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Pulse signal
When the flashlight is turned on, the light is on. This is DC. When the light keeps on and off, a pulse is formed. The speed of switching is Pulse frequency The height of.
Pulse signal transmission distance : Photoelectric isolation , passive open circuit output, transmission distance less than 500 meters.
Pulse signals are divided into sharp pulse signals and Triangular wave Pulse signal, etc., can pass the first order of Rc transient Integration and Differential circuit realization.