synonymGuan Shuxian(Guan Shuxian) Generally refers to Guan Shu
Guan Shu (?~1039 BC), Ji, Xian, King Wen of ZhouJichangAndTaisiThe third son, King Wu of ZhouJi FaSame mother and brother[1], early weekThree Imperial Boardsone of,Zhou DynastyVassal statesGoverning the country(Now Zhengzhou, Henan) King.It is called Guan Shuxian or Guan Shushu because it is the country under administration.
After the destruction of Shang Dynasty and the establishment of Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou sealed Guan Shuxian in the administrative area and established the governing stateCai Shudu、Huo ShuchuAssistance and supervisionKing Zhou of Shang DynastySon ofWu Geng, jointly governing the adherents of the Shang Dynasty, known as the "Three Prisons" in history.
King Wu of ZhouAfter death, his sonKing Cheng of ZhouSuccession.King Cheng of Zhou was a young man, who managed the fourth younger brother of ShuxianZhou Gongdanact as regent.Guan Shuxian, Cai Shudu and Huo Shuchu were dissatisfied with the regent of Zhou Gongdan, so they took Wu Geng and launched a rebellion, which is known asThree Guards。Soon, Duke Zhou put down the rebellion, killed Guan Shuxian, and the country perished.
Guan Shuxian is King Wen of ZhouJichangThe third son, King Wu of ZhouJi FaThe same mother and brother.[2]Guan Shuxian's mother's name isTaisi，Si surname, YesXia DynastymonarchXia YuOffspringYoushenTribal Daughter[3]，King Wen of ZhouHis wife.Taisi worked hard to manage her family and strictly observed women's morality, so she was called Wenmu.[4]
Taisi and King Wen of Zhou had ten sons, followed by the eldest sonA Study of Bo Yi, Second SonKing Wu of ZhouJi Fa, Sanzi Guan Shuxian, SiziZhou Gongdan, WuziCai Shudu, LiuziCao Shuzhenduo, QiziXie Shuwu, BaziHuo Shuchu, JiuziKang Shufeng, ShiziRan Jizai。[1]Guan Shuxian's Ten Brothers have been deeply affected by their mothers since childhoodDasiAs a result, they have never done anything against common sense and absurdity since childhood.[5]
Sealed country
After the death of King Wen of Zhou, the elder brother of ShuxianA Study of Bo YiHe died early, so Guan Shuxian's second brother, King Wu of Zhou, succeeded him.In the eleventh year of King Wu of Zhou (1046 BC), King Wu of Zhou diedShang Dynasty, established the regime of the Zhou Dynasty, known in historyWestern Zhou Dynasty。After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou implementedEnfeoffment system, the great feudal officials, imperial clans and descendants of the sages, so they granted the land of Guan (now Zhengzhou, Henan) to Guan Shuxian, the third younger brother, to establishGoverning the country；Cai Di (now HenanShangcai）It was granted to Cai Shudu, the fifth younger brother, to establishCai State。King Wu of Zhou also granted the adherents of the Shang DynastyKing Zhou of Shang Dynasty（Dixin）Son ofWu Geng(Lu Fu), on the same level as the princes, so as to keep the sacrifice of his ancestors.King Wu of Zhou asked Guan Shuxian, Cai Shudu and Huo Shuchu to help supervise Wu Geng and govern the adherents of the Shang Dynasty together because Wu Geng was not convinced.[6-7]
Three Guards
After the death of King Wu of Zhou, the princeJi SongSuccession is forKing Cheng of Zhou。[8]When King Cheng of Zhou ascended the thronebe too young and unable to understand how people should behaveCannot handle government affairs independently;At that time, the Zhou Dynasty was the first to establish the world, and the political situation was not very stable. Guan Shuxian's fourth brotherZhou GongdanSo he was the regent of the country, acting as King Cheng of Zhou and handling national affairs.Guan Shuxian, Cai Shudu and Huo Shuchu suspected that Zhou Gongdan wanted to usurp the throne. They were indignant and spread rumors everywhere.[9]
King Cheng of ZhouIn the second year (1041 BC), the three supported Wu Geng to revolt together.[10-12]
In the fourth year of King Cheng of Zhou (1039 BC), Zhou Gongdan fought against the rebels in the name of King Cheng of Zhou.Soon, Zhou Gongdan put down the rebellion, killed Guan Shuxian and Wu Geng, and exiled Cai Shudu[13-15], demote Huo Shuchu to common people[16]The governing state perished.Governing the countryAfter the demise, Guan Shuxian's descendants took the state name as their surname, Guan.[17]
Key achievements
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After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou granted Cai Shudu in Cai PrefectureCai State。King Wu of Zhou also granted Shang Dynasty adherentsKing Zhou of Shang DynastySon ofWu Geng(Father Lu), King Wu of Zhou asked Guan Shuxian to contact Wu Geng because Wu Geng was not convinced and was afraid that he might have different intentionsCai Shudu、Huo ShuchuThey jointly assisted and supervised Wu Geng and governed the adherents of the Shang Dynasty.[7]
Historical evaluation
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Sima Qian《Redords of the Grand History of China》: "Guan Cai caused chaos, but there was not enough room for him. However, King Wu of Zhou collapsed, and there were few successful kings. The world was suspicious. The ten people who belonged to Cheng Shu and Yaji, the younger brothers of the same mother, served as the assistant. It was the feudal lords who died in the Zhou Dynasty, so it was attached to the family statement."[18]
Sima Zhen《Soyin in Historical Records》"The younger brother of King Wu, Guan, Cai, and Huo. The public residence of Zhou Dynasty was rumored to be a work of making. The wolf and the owl fought against evil."[18]
Anecdotes and allusions
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the warring statesThe monarch of the State of Wei in the periodWei WenhouaskFox Test PaperSaid: "Can my father be relied on?" The fox test paper replied: "No." Wei Wenhou said: "Can my son be relied on?" The fox test paper replied: "No." Wei Wenhou said: "Can my brother be relied on?" The fox test paper replied: "No." Wei Wenhou said: "Can my younger brother be relied on?" The fox test paper replied: "No."Wei Wenhou said, "Can the officials be relied on?" The fox paper replied, "No". Wei Wenhou suddenly changed his face and said angrily, "I asked you about these five situations, but you all think you can't, what's the reason?" The fox paper replied, "My father is not more than wiseYaoYes, but his soncinnabarBut was exiled;The son is not more wise thanShunBut his father was blind but was detained;The elder brother is wiser than Shun, but his younger brotherasBut was exiled;My younger brother is not more wise thanDuke ZhouHowever, his brother Guan Shu was killed;The wise officials did not surpass the Shang Tang King andKing Wu of ZhouBut the emperors Xia Jie and Shang Zhou were attacked by them.Those who rely on others cannot achieve their goals, and those who rely on others cannot last long.If you want to manage the country well, you should start from yourself. How can others rely on it? "[19]
