synonymUniversity of Bologna (University of Bologna) generally refers to the University of Bologna
University of Bologna（Italian：Università di Bologna；English: University of BolognaEmilia RomagnaRegional CapitalBolognaComprehensive university, founded in 1088-Holy Roman EmpireDuring the period, it was widely recognized as the first university in the world with a complete university system and has developed so far, and was honored as "the mother of the world's universities"”。[9]
The University of Bologna in Italy is recognized as the oldest university in the worldOxford, FranceUniversity of ParisSpainSalamanca UniversityIt is also known as "the four major cultural centers in Europe".In theLatinThe University of Bologna has always maintained the central position of European culture and academic development, and led the reform of the European university system.In 1988, in the "Charter of European Universities" signed by the presidents of 430 European universities, the University of Bologna was officially declared as the alma mater of all European universities.officialLatinThe name of the university literally translates as "Alma Mater Studiorum".
In the 900 year history of the school, many outstanding alumni have emerged, including the king of theologyAquinasPioneers of the RenaissanceDanteThe proposer of heliocentric theoryCopernicus, andPetrarch、Dürer 、Erasmus、Gordoni、Marconi 、Pareto 、prodi And other famous people have studied or taught here.[10]
The roots of the University of Bologna can be traced back to the 11th century, when manyGrammar, rhetoric andlogicScholars gathered togetherBologna, co commenting on the ancient Roman law code.The initial research of scholars focused on law, among which the earliest recorded scholar is Pepone（Pepone）, Inerio（Irnerio）And Gretsiano（Graziano）。After listening to the suggestions of four students of Enelio,Holy Roman EmperorFrederick IA decree was issued in 1158, stipulating that universities are not affected by any power and enjoy independence as research sites.
university library
Since the 14th century, following the law, the University of Bologna has welcomed many scholars in logic, astronomy, medicine, philosophy, arithmetic, rhetoric and grammar.In 1364, the University established a theological seminary.numerousHistory of ScienceandLiterary historyCelebrities on the Internet have studied, studied or engaged in teaching here, among which the most famous areGuido Guiniezeli（Guinizzelli）、Dante（Dante Alighieri）、Petrarch(Francesco Petrarca), Cino da PistoiaCheko Dascoli（Cecco d'Ascoli）Ray Enzo（Re Enzo）, Salimbene da Palma（Salimbene da Parma）And Kolujo Salutati（Coluccio Salutati）。
The University of Bologna contracted on a small scale in the 15th century, but retained many things like Andrea Alcado（Andrea Alciato）Such a famous scholar started at the same timeGreek andHebrewTeaching.
Saint Lucia Auditorium
In the 16th century, the University of Bologna created a teaching called "natural magic", namelyExperimental science。During this period, famous figures include Petro Pombonazi（Pietro Pomponazzi）He challenged the traditional theology through the research of natural science, while Ulysse Aldrovandi（Ulisse Aldrovandi）, he laid the foundation of natural sciencepharmacologyIt has made an important contribution to the development of, and has collected and classified many animals, fossils and natural phenomena.At the same time, universities becameAlgebraThe research center and representatives areCaldano（Girolamo Cardano）AndFerro（Scipione del Ferro）。In the 16th century, Gaspar é Taliakozy（Gaspare Tagliacozzi）Here we goPlastic surgeryThe 17th century was the golden age of Bologna's medical development,Marcello Marbiki（Marcello Malpighi）Start using the microscopeHuman anatomyTeaching research.Thanks to their efforts, medicine has made great progress in this period.
Anatomy classroom
The reputation of the University of Bologna in the Middle Ages has spread throughout Europe, making it a holy place for scholars to aspire to.imageThomas Becket 、Paracelsus（Paracelsus）Raymond De Peniaford（Raimundo de Peñafort）、Dürer （Albrecht Dürer）San Carlo Borromeo, great poetTower cable（Torquato Tasso）PhilosophersErasmus（Desiderius Erasmus）, PopeNicholas V （Nicolaus PP. V）、Giovanni Pico della Mirandola（Giovanni Pico della Mirandola）, art theoristRafael Alberti （Leon Battista Alberti）AndCarlo Goldoni （Carlo Goldoni）, have come here to study.Nicolaus Copernicus （Nicolaus Copernicus）Learn hereEcclesiastical lawAt the same time, he began his own observation and research on astronomy.Accompanied by the 18th centuryindustrial revolutionThe University of Bologna has made its own unique contribution to promoting the development of science and technology.During this period,Gavani（Aloysius Galvani）AndAlexandro Volt、Benjamin Franklin、Henry CavendishAnd others, jointly creating the era of modern electricity.
Secretariat of University Poji Palace
Late 19th centuryItalian unificationLater, the University of Bologna ushered in another academic peak, during which the famous scholar Giovanni Capellini（Giovanni Capellini）、Chozue Kalduzi（Giosuè Carducci）、Giovanni Pascoli（Giovanni Pascoli）Augusto Riggi（Augusto Righi）, Federigo Enrix（Federigo Enriques）, Giacomo Chamiqian（Giacomo Ciamician）Augusto Murray（Augusto Murri）。
At the celebration ceremony of the 800 year anniversary of the University of Bologna in 1888, representatives of almost all the universities in the world gathered in Bologna to cheer for the honor of the mother of the university. They recognized that the University of Bologna was their root and the basis for inheriting and pursuing the road of tolerance.This day has become an international academic festival.
The University of Bologna has always maintained the central position in the world cultural academia until twiceWorld WarThe outbreak of the "Three Gorges Project" has shifted the focus of research and education.However, in developed countriesEducation systemIn the process of continuous updating and development, she has always played a pivotal role and successfully led the reform of the European university system.
university library
On September 18, 1988, when the University of Bologna was founded 900 years ago, 430 university presidents in EuropeBolognaThe big square ofCharter, officially declaring the University of Bologna as“Mother of University”（LatinAlma Mater Studiorum), the alma mater of all European universities.
On June 19, 1999, in the big classroom of Bologna University, the ministers of education of 29 European countries jointly signed the《Bologna Declaration 》The treaty defines the important goal of the European Higher Education Area and promoting its development worldwide to improve the competitiveness of European universities.This itemBologna process The reform plan of, including all participating universitiessystem of educationcompatibilityThe restructuring of European countries is expected to be completed in 2010.
academic research
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Scientific research achievements
Poji Palace Museum
The University of Bologna is one of the most active universities in Europe in terms of researchScientific research achievementsAbout 11000, 200 patents, and more than 330 scientific research projects of the seventh framework of the European Union.260 research projects passed in 2007-2012european unionIt was recognized and obtained 85 million euros of research funds, ranking first in Italy and sixth in Europe in terms of quantity.During 2011-2013, we obtained the funds from the European Union Regional Development Fund POR-FEST andCIPETECNOPOLI in the FundProject funds44 million euros.The University of Bologna actively participates in the development process of the European Institute of Innovation&Technology (IET):Communication technologyICT KIC，Industry's response to climate changeinnovation abilityClimate KIC，FOOD4FUTURE KIC and other projects to promote food health and the future.The University of Bologna ranks second among comprehensive universities in the Italian research and evaluation system ANVUR (2004-2010), and its key areas are:Chemistry，Medical Science，agricultureandveterinary medicine，architecture，engineeringandStatistical Science。
Alma Cube, jointly established by the University of Bologna and the Italian Enterprise Confederation, is the first Italian innovationBusiness incubator。
School running conditions
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Department
The University of Bologna is composed of 5 colleges and 31 departments，include:
101 undergraduate majors: 180 credits, 3-year entry requirements: high school diploma: bachelor's degree
56 advanced training courses and 92 first-class and second-class majors.[124]
college
college
School of Economics and Management
Engineering College
College of Literature and Cultural Heritage
School of Medicine and Surgery
Academy of Sciences[88]
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Department
Department of Economic Sciences:
The Department of Economic Sciences (DSE) is a department with high quality standards, which is considered to beOne of the best economics departments in the worldIts research covers 16 different fields and has made important contributions to solving many basic problems such as poverty, inequality, development, labor, climate and technology change, migration, health, etc.In the ranking of RePEc (Economic Research Papers) in 2022, it ranks among the top 50 in the world.
according totilburg university Economics Ranking 2016-2020 data shows that DSE is the only economics department among Italian public universities that has entered the top 50 in Europe and the top 100 in the world.In the QS World University Ranking in 2022, the University of Bologna is also the only public university in Italy to enter the top 100 in the world in the fields of economics and econometrics.
Members of DSE continue to carry out high-level research, and are committed to in-depth understanding and solving important problems facing today's society.These outstanding achievements have not only been recognized by peers at home and abroad, but also added luster to the reputation and influence of the department worldwide.[117]
Architecture Department - DA
The Department of Architecture - DA, founded in 2012, combines the experience of "Aldo Rossi" School of Architecture and "School of Architecture and Urban Planning".DA Department is a young institution with a team of teachers with an average age of 40, belonging to the ancient Bologna University, which occupies an important position at home and abroad.
Although the administrative department is located in Cesena, in terms of teaching and research, the DA Department operates in three campuses: Cesena, Bologna and Ravenna.
In Cesena, students can obtain a master's degree in architectural integration and learn specific professional knowledge such as architecture and urban planning, urban landscape design, technology, structural and environmental design, building restoration, architectural heritage protection and interior design.This course provides emerging architects with the ability to cope with contemporary urban changes and challenges.
In Bologna, students can obtain a three-year bachelor's degree in architectural engineering architecture to study interdisciplinary architectural and technological solutions, including the restoration of new and old buildings and urban regeneration.Students will acquire solid knowledge of mathematics, physics and history, participate in project practice, and cooperate with experts in various fields related to architecture and planning.
The DA Department also offers two international master's courses: Creative Practice of City and Landscape and Architectural Engineering Architecture, in which students can obtain innovative solutions for global challenges.In addition, students can also complete part of their studies abroad through double degree programs and international internships.
In addition, Ravenna Campus offers a master's degree in architecture and systems engineering to train highly specialized talents, who are responsible for planning, coordinating and controlling the restoration of historical buildings.Students can further study in two directions: the first is "management of the restoration process of historical buildings", which is taught in Italian and focuses on the technology, legal economy and organizational management of historical buildings;The second direction is "restoration of historical buildings", which is taught in English and focuses on the assessment, protection and restoration of historical heritage.In the second direction, students also have the opportunity to obtain both Chinese and foreign degrees, including the master's degree in architecture and systems engineering from the University of Bologna and ChinaTongji UniversityMaster of Architecture and Civil Engineering.
The DA Department also provides a doctoral program in architecture and project culture, and has a scholarship program every year.The project covers many fields such as architectural design, urban planning, history, aesthetics, painting, restoration, technology and industrial design. It combines basic research and applied research to achieve interdisciplinary, international and multidisciplinary research.The project is mainly aimed at undergraduate and graduate students majoring in architecture, architectural engineering and industrial design, as well as students majoring in humanities and technical sciences, who intend to conduct professional research in the field of architecture and project culture.[118]
Department of Cultural Heritage - DBC
The Department of Cultural Heritage (DBC) is composed of a group of researchers, covering different disciplines usually cultivated in other departments, including Mediterranean history and civilization, literature, archaeology, music, anthropology, art, books and archives, politics and environment.The department is facing the challenges accepted in the foundation contract, and also constantly meets the updated challenges proposed by more scholars, aiming to transcend the boundaries between traditional disciplines and solve major themes from the perspective of specific meta disciplines.
The Department of Cultural Heritage recognizes the importance of the cultural and natural heritage protected and recognized by the Constitution to the Italian national identity, so these heritage are at the center of the Department's regular announcements.However, there is still a need to establish a solid theoretical basis and methods to better understand and protect these valuable heritage.Therefore, the aim of the Department is to go beyond the limits of a single discipline and provide a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to the research and protection of cultural heritage.[115]
Department of Cultural Heritage
Department of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician" - CHIM
The chemistry department of "Giacomo Ciamician" is an outstanding community of more than 100 researchers who have superb skills in various fields of chemistry.The mission of the Department is to create scientific culture through basic and applied research, and actively communicate with the social and business sectors through educational activities.For a long time, the department has shown an outstanding tradition in teaching, research and technology transfer in various fields of chemical science.
In the process of performing training and research tasks, the department's primary goal is to improve people's quality by cultivating personal skills, promoting and developing skills, criticism, creativity and methodological rigor.It is worth mentioning that the Department has always been committed to integrating the latest progress in scientific research into university training courses and providing support for graduates' full employment.
Under the framework of promoting the sustainable development of the environment, the Department is charged with the important mission of disseminating chemical knowledge and its core role in all levels of modern society.The mission of this sector is not limited to the production, development and dissemination of new knowledge, but also includes the cultivation of high-quality human resources to meet the enormous challenges faced by industry and society at this historical stage.
These challenges include, but are not limited to, coping with climate change and promoting the transformation of industry to new manufacturing industries (namely, the so-calledThe Third Industrial Revolution）And meet the increasingly urgent needs of improving the quality of life in medicine, agriculture and other sensitive areas.Through education and research, the Department spared no effort to meet these challenges and make positive contributions to social development.[119]
Department of Chemistry
Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari" - CHINA
The Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari" is committed to carrying out scientific research and training activities related to the chemical field, aiming to build a close bridge between academic research and industrial practice.Its strategic goal is to better meet the needs of society and the working world by strengthening interdisciplinary research, and make significant contributions to students' cultural education and professional preparation, mainly focusing on the learning courses offered by the department.
The main mission of the organization includes promoting the development of academic research in the field of chemistry, and training professionals to meet the needs of society and industrial practice.It is committed to establishing close ties between academia and industry to promote the exchange and transformation of knowledge.
Through the promotion of interdisciplinary research, the Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari" provides solutions to the challenges in the social and work fields, and strives to make positive contributions to social progress and development.At the same time, the Department plays an important role in the education and professional preparation of students to ensure that they have solid academic knowledge and practical skills to meet the challenges of future career.[114]
Department of Industrial Chemistry
Department of Arts - DAR
The Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari" was merged by the Department of Visual Arts and the Department of Music and Performing Arts of the University of Bologna in 2012.The professors of the department are mainly engaged in scientific disciplines related to art, but there are also many professors from neighboring disciplines involved in a wide range of scientific teaching projects.This comprehensive approach has ensured the comprehensive scientific and teaching development of the art field, which is widely recognized in the Italian university community.The history of this department can be traced back to the impulse of Bologna University about 50 years ago, with the establishment of DAMS in 1970.
The department covers a wide range of art research, including medieval, modern and contemporary art history, architectural history, museology, art criticism and psychology, history and theory of drama and dance, and history and theory of film, photography, television and media.In addition, it also covers historical musicology, systematic musicology, music theory, music pedagogy, ethnomusicology and other disciplines.
The department also covers semiotics and philosophy of language, pedagogy, political philosophy, history of politics and political theory, general sociology and the process of culture and communication, as well as contemporary history and other disciplines.
The art department promotes various activities in the fields of art, culture and society through DAMSLab, Centro La Soffitta, CUBE Program and other organizations.The Department is one of the most important art research centers in the international field, with two professional libraries, laboratories distributed in three locations, doctoral programs in visual, performance and media arts, and professional schools of history and art heritage.The Department's cultural policy framework aims to promote research experiments and dialogue with civil society and contribute to the development of the cultural field.[113]
art department
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology - FaBiT
After the reform of Law No. 240 on December 30, 2010, the Pharmacia e Biotecnologie - FaBiT Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology began to operate on October 16, 2012.
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology
The establishment of the department was initiated by some professors and researchers who share common research and teaching interests in chemistry, pharmacy, technology, biomedicine and molecular biology.
Its mission is to carry out research in two main directions: first, "study the biological system and molecular mechanism of physiological and pathological processes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and develop innovative biotechnology";The other is "research and development of biochemical, physiological, pharmaceutical toxicological, chemical and technical components of drugs and health products".
FaBiT stands out for its strong interdisciplinary characteristics, which is also reflected in the diversified professional capabilities of the department.
According to the comprehensive reflection on the domestic and international environment, and considering the positioning of the Department in the strategic development plan for 2018-2022, the following development directions have been determined:
one
Genomics and Biomolecular Science
two
Medicine and Health Products Science
three
Computational Chemistry/Biology and Bioinformatics
These development directions will make FaBiT influential at the local, national and international levels, and complement the research fields declared in the recent SUARD (Department Strategic Development Module): cancer biology, industry, plant and environmental biotechnology, drug discovery and development, genomics, neuroscience, nutrition and health.[116]
Department of Classical Linguistics and Italian Studies - FICLIT
The Department of Classical and Italian Linguistics was established in 2012, which is a combination of the Department of Classical and Medieval Linguistics and the Department of Italian Studies.The Department of Classical and Medieval Linguistics was established in 1982, which was merged by the Institute of Classical and Medieval Linguistics of the School of Textual Studies and Philosophy and the Institute of Latin and Medieval Linguistics of the former School of Teaching.The Department of Italian Studies was established due to the dissolution of relevant research institutes, and is committed to becoming the modern frontier of Italian studies in Bologna.
The cornerstone of the Department's cultural policy includes the planning and rational use of resources, the coordination plan of teaching activities, the strengthening of facilities (especially libraries and computer laboratories), the trial of new research methods, and the active communication with other research centers, schools, other departments, institutions and local authorities to establish fruitful interaction, aiming at close integration with complex reality,Avoid isolation and establish close ties with relevant parties.
At the structural level, the department has a library with more than 250 reading points, three computer laboratories with different degrees of access, and about 40 workstations.In addition, the Department also has doctoral degrees and various research centers.Many series and periodicals are produced internally by the department, and the staff of the department has also written a large number of monographs.Many cooperation agreements are established at the national level, but the Department also actively promotes the process of internationalization.[112]
Department of Classical Linguistics and Italian Studies
Department of Philosophy and Communication - FILCOM
The Department of Philosophy and Communication focuses on pure research and applied research activities in the field of philosophy science and communication discipline.The department explores theories, morality, historical philosophy, logical epistemology, aesthetics, traditional legal thoughts, sociology, and communication methods of language and symbol models, psychological theory and practice, and the system and form of geography, and analyzes the interrelationship between these fields and other humanities and scientific disciplines.
The specific objectives of this sector include promoting the progress of scientific research, disseminating research results, and promoting the theory, practice and tool knowledge of characteristic disciplines related to civil society and the enterprise sector.At the same time, the department is committed to transforming these knowledge into teaching contents related to the learning courses of the department, and preparing to carry out research projects.
Through in-depth study of relevant fields of philosophy and communication discipline, the Department aims to make positive contributions to academic progress and social application, promote knowledge dissemination and teaching, and provide students with rich and diverse learning experiences.[111]
Department of Physics and Astronomy "Augusto Righi" - DIFA
The Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA) was named to commemorate Augusto Righi's Righi100 celebration in 2020.The Department of Physics and the Department of Astronomy of the University of Bologna were merged in 2012.DIFA headquarters are located in Via Irnerio n.46 (Department of Physics) and Torre della Specola (Department of Astronomy), and connected with the large headquarters located in Viale Berti Pichat (No. 6/2 and No. 8).The large integrated structure includes many laboratories for management and administrative services, as well as the new headquarters of the Astrophysics Department in Navile.
DIFA has nearly 500 researchers, technicians and technicians, and has achieved excellence in research and teaching by sharing personnel, projects and goals with national research institutions.The Department shares space and resources with the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN Bologna), CNAF (INFN National Information Technology Center), the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV Bologna) and the Mediterranean Climate Change Center (CMCC Bologna).
In addition, in the new Navile settlement, the Department of Astrophysics of DIFA shares its headquarters with the National Institute of Astrophysics (INAF: Bologna Astrophysics and Space Science Observatory OAS, Radio Astronomy Institute IRA), and owns the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Observatory, making it one of the main research centers in the field of astrophysics and cosmology in Europe.[110]
Informatics - Department of Science and Engineering - DISI
The Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI) was established in January 2012 to promote and develop research activities in the fields of science, engineering and information technology.The research and teaching structure and activities of the Department are distributed in Bologna and Cesena offices.
DISI's predecessor is a collection of IT professors and researchers from the Department of Computer Science and the Department of Electronics, Computer Science and System Engineering.The Department was established to strengthen the cooperation efficiency of the computer science community, integrate the specific skills of the two teams, and promote the development of computer science and computer engineering disciplines in research, technology transfer, teaching and training activities.
DISI has 90 professors and lifelong researchers, as well as more than 60 researchers, researchers and doctoral students.They cover a wide range of research fields, including artificial intelligence, autonomous and complex systems, bioinformatics, middleware and computer networks, programming languages, formal methods, system hardware and software, information management systems, multimedia systems, etc., and apply these technologies to medical, energy, environmental and social fields.
The Department is constantly committed to promoting academic research and innovation in the field of computer science and engineering, and providing high-quality education and training for students to meet the growing demand for science and technology.[109]
Cesena Office
Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering - DICAM
The Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM) aims to make full use of the diverse skills available in the origination sector and achieve indispensable synergies in the development and expansion of research areas that create common interests.The department has many laboratories, of which the historical headquarters is located in Viale Risorgimento 2, while the new headquarters space located in via Terracini 28 provides a strong impetus for scientific research in all specific disciplines, which is essential for related teaching activities.DICAM consists of 108 professors and researchers and 42 technical managers.
The main task of DICAM is to design and develop advanced research in civil, chemical, environmental and material engineering fields, covering the design, construction and operation stages of human life structures and infrastructure, and the research of materials closely related to human life.This includes their manufacture, their use and their impact on the territory.
DICAM teachers participate in the academic training of three-year and master's degree programs of the School of Engineering and Architecture of the University of Bologna in different locations.In addition, teachers also offer various professional courses and master's courses at different levels to provide students with a wide range of learning opportunities.
DICAM is committed to promoting research and education in the fields of civil engineering, chemistry, environment and materials engineering to solve complex problems in the real world and provide high-quality academic and professional development opportunities for students.By integrating expertise and cooperation in different disciplines, DICAM contributes to innovation in academia and industry, and makes a positive impact on the sustainable development of society.[108]
Department of Electric Energy and Information Engineering "Guglielmo Marconi" - DEI
DEI (Department of Electric Energy and Information Engineering) was established in October 2012, which was merged from the previous two departments, namely Department of Electronics, Computer Science and Systems (DEIS) and Department of Electrical Engineering (DIE).Its management headquarters is located in the historic landmark Viale del Risorgimento 2 in Bologna.DEI has about 120 teachers and researchers.[107]
Department of Industrial Engineering - DIN
The Department of Industrial Engineering covers many typical fields such as aerospace, biomechanics, energy, management, mechanics, nuclear energy, technical physics and metallurgical engineering, and carries out functions related to scientific research and training activities.The Department was established in October 2012 as part of the restructuring of the University of Bologna, and merged DIEM (Department of Mechanical, Nuclear, Aviation and Metallurgical Construction Engineering), DIENCA (Department of Energy, Nuclear and Environmental Control Engineering) and SMETEC's "Metal and Metallurgical Science" group ("Department of Metal Science, Electrochemistry and Chemical Technology").
The mission of the Department of Industrial Engineering is to conduct scientific research and training in many important fields, aiming to promote the innovation and development of industry and engineering.The department covers a wide range of disciplines, including aerospace, energy industry, nuclear energy technology, environmental control, management, and other important fields such as mechanics and metallurgical engineering.
By integrating the professional knowledge and resources of the above departments, the Department of Industrial Engineering has become a comprehensive academic institution, providing diverse education and training opportunities for students.The faculty and researchers of the department are committed to promoting the progress of scientific research and applying the research results to practical engineering and industrial development.
The Department of Industrial Engineering plays a key role in many aspects of engineering technology and makes important contributions to the development and progress of society.The mission of the department is to cultivate excellent engineering talents, promote scientific and technological innovation in the field of industry and engineering, and make positive contributions to sustainable development and social progress.[106]
Department of Interpretation and Translation - DIT
The Department of Interpreting and Translation (DIT), founded in October 2012, is a combination of the former SITLeC Department and the former SSLMIT, inheriting the traditions of both.DIT focuses on theoretical, practical and educational research in the field of translation and interpretation, combined with new technology support, as well as literature, genre and historical research.Therefore, research strategies are closely related to teaching and the third task. Since its establishment, interaction and mutual appreciation have been the core characteristics of the department.
In terms of teaching, DIT offers first level degree courses and two master's courses, as well as a research-oriented doctoral degree.The department has more than 10 fully equipped laboratories for teaching simultaneous interpretation, auxiliary translation and multimedia translation.The excellent teaching quality has attracted a large number of students. The average percentage of students who register for the selection test ranges from 300% to 650% of the available places.
DIT and its learning programs have been highly recognized by international networks, including CIUTI, EMT, EMCI and ID-TS.
In the third task, the department is committed to continuous training and open teaching to provide students with skills and professional internship opportunities.Skills in translation, terminology and language technology are the key training contents.DIT also maintains close contact with local stakeholders to disseminate knowledge to the public through projects and cooperation, covering areas such as drama and audio description, children's literature, gender issues, and issues related to the translation and mediation of migrant children.[105]
Department of Interpretation and Translation
Department of Modern Language, Literature and Culture - LILEC
The Department of Modern Language, Literature and Culture LILEC is a characteristic department with language, linguistics, literature and linguistics as its main scientific research fields, and has emerged many cross fields.The department advocates internationalization, interdisciplinary, multiculturalism and multilingualism, aiming to promote high-quality and cutting-edge research and teaching.
LILEC researchers actively cooperate with international networks in the field of humanities, and are committed to addressing major social challenges, making it a dynamic pole and eternal laboratory.At the same time, LILEC firmly integrates into the social, local, regional and national background, and actively fulfills its third mission with the university.
Through the characteristics of its four major scientific research fields and cross fields, LILEC plays an important role in interdisciplinary research and multicultural exchanges.The internationalized characteristics of the Department make it a dynamic and open academic institution, constantly attracting scholars and students from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds.
LILEC is committed to promoting the progress of academia and providing useful knowledge and information for the society.In the process of continuous development and innovation, the Department actively embraces the concept of multiculturalism and multilingualism, contributes to research in the fields of language, literature and linguistics, and contributes to building a more inclusive and open academic environment.[104]
Department of Mathematics - MAT
The history of the Department of Mathematics can be traced back to the 12th century. Its research activities cover many departments, including mathematical logic and supplementary mathematics, geometry and algebra, mathematical analysis, probability and mathematical statistics, mathematical physics, numerical analysis, mathematical methods of economics, and actuarial and financial sciences.These departments carry out research in different fields and make important contributions to the development of disciplines.
The teaching scope of the Department of Mathematics is extremely extensive, involving about 65 degree and master's degree courses throughout the school, covering many fields such as science college, engineering and architecture, economy, management and statistics, agriculture and veterinary medicine, pharmacy, biotechnology and sports science.This provides a wide range of learning opportunities for students to access knowledge and skills in different disciplines.
In addition, the Department of Mathematics also provides students with the opportunity to enter the field of work and research. Through the three-year master's program in mathematics, they can acquire practical knowledge and skills.The main training departments cover economic and financial, insurance, higher education and other fields, providing students with a variety of career development paths.
In general, the extensive involvement and continuous expansion of the Department of Mathematics in research and teaching provide rich resources and opportunities for the development of students and disciplines.Through multi-disciplinary cooperation and exchanges, the Department has continuously promoted the progress in the field of mathematics and made positive contributions to the career development and academic achievements of students.[103]
faculty of Mathematics
Psychology Department "Renzo Canestrari" - PSI
The Department of Psychology was established in October 2012 as a result of the merger of the former Department of Psychology and the School of Psychology.The department is committed to making outstanding achievements in research and teaching, covering a variety of disciplines, including Mediterranean history and civilization, literature, archaeology, music, anthropology, art, politics and environment.There are two operating units in the department: Bologna and Cesena.The Department of Psychology is famous for its outstanding position in the field of Italian psychology. It is one of the largest statistical departments in the world, with more than 70 professors and researchers and about 20 doctoral students and researchers.It has extensive research interests in methodological statistics, data science, probability, demography, medicine and biostatistics, economic statistics, tourism statistics and other fields.The Department of Psychology enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad for its rich history and outstanding academic performance.[102]
Department of Business Sciences - DiSA
The Department of Business Sciences offers several degree and master's degree courses in Bologna, Rimini and Foley. DiSA (Business Science Discipline) is its reference department and covers international courses.The teaching fields covered by the department include economics (Bologna, Foley, Rimini), engineering (Bologna), literature (Rimini), automotive science (Rimini), political science (Foley) and statistical science (Bologna, Rimini).In addition, the "Walter Bigiavi" library of business science disciplines is an important cultural heritage for economics and business disciplines.
The research of professors and researchers of the Department of Business Sciences in this field constitutes the core of the activities of the Department.Their research goal is to contribute to domestic and international scientific literature, and is closely related to the business needs and knowledge needs of companies and institutions.In various research fields, the Department actively participates in many international cooperation projects and involves permanent and funded research projects.
In general, the Department of Business Sciences is committed to providing a wide range of subject courses, covering multiple teaching points, and closely related to the needs of all walks of life.Through research and cooperation, the Department strives to promote scientific progress and knowledge exchange.At the same time, the participation of international cooperation and projects has further strengthened the position and influence of the Department in the academic community and society.[101]
Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences - BiGeA
The Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA) was established in 2012. According to the provisions of Gelmini reform and university restructuring, it was formed by the merger of the Department of Experimental Evolutionary Biology and the Department of Earth and Geological Environmental Sciences.The Department of Experimental Evolutionary Biology, founded in 1987, is a combination of botany, zoology, comparative anatomy, genetics and anthropology.Established in early 1995, the Department of Earth and Geological Environmental Sciences is a combination of the Department of Geography and Environmental Geology, the Department of Geological Sciences and the Department of Mineral Sciences. These departments are generated by the research of geography and geology, as well as paleontology, mineralogy and petrography.
BiGeA aims to integrate and expand research in biological, geological and environmental sciences, and provide synergy for related disciplines.The Department provides strong support for scientific research by combining professional knowledge and resources of different disciplines.The integration of experimental evolutionary biology and earth and geological environmental science enables the Department to have the ability of interdisciplinary research and teaching and meet the complex practical needs.In addition, the establishment of the Department has also promoted exchanges and cooperation among disciplines, providing students and researchers with a wide range of disciplinary choices and development opportunities.[100]
Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences - DIBINEM
Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e NeuroMotorie focuses on research and education in normal and pathomorphology, physiology, biochemistry, human neurobehavioral system, as well as diseases of skeletal muscle and oral jaw system.The department aims to promote the integration of various disciplines and provide support for the theoretical and practical training of the first, second and third level courses.
The department covers multiple disciplines, including: systematic morphology and function (anatomy, physiology, biochemistry);Research on the clinical and functional aspects of the musculoskeletal system (orthopedics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, physical therapy and rehabilitation) and research on technology and training (sports science);Research on central nervous system and peripheral nervous system (neuroscience and psychiatry), including tumor research of these systems (pathological anatomy);Research on population health factors, medical care prevention tools, and planning, management and evaluation of medical services (hygiene and public hygiene).
The research topics of this department mainly include: pathophysiology and clinical research of skeletal muscle system;Research on the combination of bone and implant;Pathophysiology and clinical research of nervous system and mental diseases;Disease prevention, health inequality and organization and management of medical services;Oncological studies of these systems and organs.[99]
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences
Department of Education and Science "Giovanni Maria Bertin" - EDU
The "Giovanni Maria Bertin" of the Department of Educational Sciences integrates and cooperates with many disciplines and research fields: pedagogy, philosophy, musicology, psychology, sociology, anthropology, English language, history and geography, medicine, law.
Through disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches, the department is committed to scientific research and educational activities in the following areas: education and training in schools, extracurricular and vocational education, lifelong education and sustainable development, attention to individual and social differences, promotion of individual and social well-being, prevention and response to difficult situations.[98]
Department of Agriculture and Food Science and Technology - DISTAL
The Department of Agriculture and Food Science and Technology originated from the reorganization of universities. According to the Gelmini reform, the original five departments were first merged into two, and then merged again into a comprehensive department of agriculture, covering all teaching and research activities.
The department has two main campuses, located in Bologna and Cesena, and carries out teaching and research activities in Ozzano, Cadriano, Imola and Tebano.It has about 500 employees, including teaching staff and non teaching staff.The department is organized into several departments to coordinate major research activities, among which the interdisciplinary team covers all typical fields in the agricultural field.
The research activities of the Department are very rich, and it receives more than 12 million euros of research funds every year.It coordinated 12 European projects and participated in 34 projects.At the same time, it has been supported by 6 national funds (Prima) and 12 PRIN projects.This department is an excellent department of the Italian Ministry of Education in 2018-2022, and has made important contributions to the University of Bologna's ranking in the field of "agriculture and forestry" in the QS World University ranking in 2018.
The Department offers a wide range of international teaching courses, including 7 three-year bachelor's degrees, 4 master's degrees (one of which is international), 1 international degree across departments and 1 international degree across regions to cooperate with other universities in the region.Starting from the 2020-2021 academic year, the department also offers a master's degree taught in English.In addition, the Department also has an international doctoral degree, which is closely linked to the industry and participates in other interdisciplinary doctoral programs.
The department owns many patents and plant variety rights, and has four derivative enterprises. Its laboratories and facilities have been recognized at home and abroad, maintaining continuous connection with the industry.In addition, it has also contributed to the development of agricultural enterprises of the University of Bologna, which owns more than 500 hectares of self owned farmland and leased farmland.[97]
Department of Agricultural Food Science and Technology
Department of Legal Sciences - DSG
The Legal Research Department (DSG), formerly known as the Law School, is a department that promotes teaching and research activities in the field of law and gathers activities in various fields under it.
The mission of the Research Policy and Strategy DSG is to carry out pure theoretical and applied research in the field of law, explore the basic principles, history, technical practice, theoretical and philosophical traditions of international, transnational and domestic law, as well as the relationship with other social sciences and science and technology disciplines.Its main strategic goal is to promote legal science research, promote multi field research, focus on the intersection of law and other disciplines, and follow the ERC and UN sustainable development goals (especially to reduce inequality and promote peace, justice and strong institutions).At the same time, DSG is committed to disseminating research results in academic circles at home and abroad, promoting the dissemination and impact of legal knowledge in enterprises and society, and establishing a self-assessment system that meets the requirements of Anvur.
Specifically, DSG's policy intentions include: exploring research directions conducive to effective innovation and development policies;Promote networking activities with academic, industrial and institutional partners at home and abroad to create research and design opportunities;Support young researchers and encourage them to cooperate with other research institutions;Attract high-quality doctoral students and promote research;Cooperate with external funding and support institutions to stimulate innovation.[96]
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences - DIMEC
On January 1, 2023, the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC) was formed by the merger of the Department of Medicine Specialistica, Diagnostics e Spirituale (DIMES) and the former Department of Scienze Medicine e Chirurgiche.
The two departments were merged in 2012, integrating many professors, researchers and technical managers from different departments of the former Medicina e Chirugia College.The goal at that time was to promote the integration and cooperation between different research groups in the clinical and biomedical fields, and jointly determine the common theme with important scientific significance.
DIMEC is the largest health department in Italian universities with a long history.It has outstanding scientific research strength and excellent clinical level, integrating all aspects of biomedicine and transformation research.
DIMEC aims to become a leader in biomedical and transformation research in Europe, covering prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and other aspects, as well as education and training in these fields.New DIMEC professors in SOrsola Hospital conducts research, teaching and medical assistance, and the cooperation with the AUSL (local health bureau) in Romagna region is also expanding rapidly.
The new DIMEC disciplines include: internal medicine and specialized medicine, general surgery and specialized surgery, maternal and child health, diagnostic medicine, translational medicine and public health.[95]
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences
Department of Veterinary Medicine - DIMEVET
DIMEVET, Department of Veterinary Medicine, started its teaching in the University of Bologna in 1784 and is one of the earliest veterinary departments in Europe.
Since 2000, DIMEVET has obtained ISO 9001 certification.
Since 2014, DIMEVET has become the first department recognized by the European Association of Veterinary Education Institutions (EAEVE) in Italy.Of the approximately 100 institutions that provide veterinary education, only 11 have received this accreditation.
According to the research quality assessment of Italy from 2011 to 2014, DIMEVET ranked the first among all the "large" size sectors in category 07 (agriculture and veterinary science), and obtained the highest score (100 points) in the sector performance standardization index (ISPD).
The evaluation of DIMEVET by the European Association of Veterinary Education Institutions emphasizes "teamwork, cooperation and positive interaction with employees, students and relevant stakeholders".This excellent recognition highlights how DIMEVET is consistent with its recently redefined vision and mission, and firmly pursues and systematically verifies its future goals.[94]
Department of Veterinary Medicine
Department of Quality of Life Sciences - QUVI
The Department of Quality of Life Science - QUVI is an innovative department whose research model aims to uniformly deal with related or intersecting problems involving different disciplines, while retaining their own uniqueness, and focusing on the prospect of "quality of life".In today's society, this issue has become particularly critical and urgent.
Scientific objective: the strategic research focus of the department.The research field of the whole sector pays special attention to preventive health methods to better meet the growing life expectancy of society. However, this is not just a matter of quantity growth.The EU emphasizes that the main goal is to "increase life for".
Therefore, the issue of lifestyle has become crucial, not only a "conservative" or "exaggerated" lifestyle, but also a creative lifestyle (such as sports and fashion), which can stimulate individuals to have a critical awareness, and realize, define and convey their identity.
The key research fields of the department include the basic disciplines of "life science", involving the fields of biology and chemistry, focusing on the emerging research opportunities related to human health, and focusing on the perspective of preventive health.Provide scientific basis for gender health, and provide scientific basis for protection and prevention actions.[89]
Department of Political and Social Sciences SPS
The Department of Political and Social Sciences, established in 2012, is an authoritative center in the national and European research and teaching fields.As the largest department in the 14 districts of Italy, it was rated as the best among the "excellent" departments in political science.At the international level, the Department has made important contributions to the positioning of the University of Bologna as one of the top 100 global universities in the field of "politics and international relations".
The Department is unique in that it covers all the major disciplines of political and social phenomena, and offers two three-year bachelor's degrees and eight master's degrees in Bologna and Foley.This allows students to conduct in-depth study in a variety of subject areas and explore political and social issues at different levels.
The Department of Political and Social Sciences enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and plays an important role in promoting the reputation and status of the University of Bologna in the field of international politics.Through continuous high-quality research and teaching, the Department has provided valuable insights for understanding today's complex political and social phenomena.[90]
Department of Statistical Sciences "Paolo Fortunati" - STAT
The Department of Statistical Science (STAT) is one of the largest statistical departments in the world, with more than 70 professors and researchers, about 20 doctoral students and the same number of researchers.The department focuses on promoting excellence in research and teaching in methodology and applied statistics.Extensive scientific production covers many interdisciplinary subject areas.
The department's main areas of concern include methodological statistics, data science, probability, demography and social statistics, medical statistics and biostatistics, economic statistics, tourism statistics, applied economics, financial mathematics and actuarial science, as well as the application of statistical methods in other fields.
The Department of Statistical Science is scientifically connected with the two departments in the macro field of humanities (economics and sociology), political science, psychology, medicine and biology, and also closely cooperates with the departments in the macro field of technical science (mathematics, computer science, physics, chemistry, engineering, etc.).This enables the Department of Statistics to play a central role in quantitative methods and their application in substantive empirical science, and to achieve outstanding results in interdisciplinary research and teaching.[91]
Sociology and Economic Law - SDE
Founded in 2012, Dipartimento SDE is a combination of the sociology department of A. Ardig ò and the economics and business law department.
This department originates from the long tradition in the fields of sociology and economic law in Italy, Europe and the world. It constantly looks forward to the future and occupies an important position in the academic circles at home and abroad.
The mission of Dipartimento SDE is to conduct pure theoretical and applied research through in-depth research on interdisciplinary research fields, including sociology and economic and enterprise law, covering both domestic and foreign areas.The department is committed to in-depth research on the history of the discipline, theoretical tradition, joint intervention fields, research methods and technologies.[92]
Sociology and Economic Law
Department of History, Culture and Civilization - DiSCi
The Department of Historical and Cultural Civilization, DiSCi, was founded in 2012 and is a combination of archaeology, history, anthropology, geography, orientalism and religious history. It also includes some ancient philology and medieval studies, ancient history and some language and oriental studies.
The research field of this department covers anthropology, archaeology, geography, history, religious history and other disciplines and methodologies from ancient times to modern times, between the East and the West.
The main responsibilities of this department include: political, economic, institutional, social, religious, military, cultural, ideological and political thought history research;Reading, interpreting and editing documents and texts, including considering their inheritance and protection forms;Historical research on archaeology, settlements and material culture;Ethnic anthropology, human geography, economic geography and political geography.[93]
Department of History, Culture and Civilization
Teachers
The school has 2500 teachers, including 540 full professors, 110 preparatory full professors, 740 associate professors, 240 preparatory associate professors, and more than 700 researchers.
Teaching construction
The University of Bologna has more than 100000 registered students, making it one of the universities with the most students in Italy.The university has 23 departments and 235 majors, including 132 junior undergraduate majors, 95 senior undergraduate majors and 8 undergraduate majors of EU cooperation projects.In addition, there are 90 graduate courses still being added, and more than 700 tutors are teaching. Most of the professional courses keep close contact with enterprises.
According to a recent report by the Higher Education Evaluation Commission, the University of Bologna is the most internationalized university in Italy.Officially registered foreign countryoverseas studentAbout 3600 people passedSocrates Plan、ERASMUS programme About 1500 students come to the University of Bologna every year due to the exchange program between European universities and the study abroad program with overseas universities.Each year, the University of Bologna studies abroad through the exchange program, and 2300 students practice and complete their graduation theses.
University of Bologna emblem
The University of Bologna offers Italian for foreign studentsRefresher course, free of charge for the first month (September).This refresher course can be held at the time of pre registration of the universityForecast Name, formal registration requires sending self-evaluation questions and answers and entrance examination papers (to be published on the website), and attending before the first classOral abilityPlacement Test 。
two thousand and twenty-twoQS World University RankingAll 51Discipline rankingIn China, the University of Bologna has 29 disciplines in the world's top 100, and 6 disciplines in the world's top 50.[86]
University of BolognaInternationalization processIt also has a long history.university of bologna Spanish AcademyFounded in 1364, it is a college set up by the university for Spanish studentsSalamanca UniversityThe models of colleges built since the 14th century are also models of other Spanish universities in the following centuries.Since 1488, the college has beenSpanish Crown Financial support.
university of bologna
The University of Bologna is one of the European universities with the largest number of Socrates Program projects, coordinating 29 European universitiesDouble degree、Joint degreeAnd has more than 100 projects on teaching internationalization andcapacity building International projects.The University of Bologna has 1070 formal global partners, including 787 in Europe,North America53,South America84,Asia76,Oceania22,Africa48.According to a recent report by the Higher Education Evaluation Commission, the University of Bologna is one of the most internationalized universities in Italy.About 2400 officially registered foreign students passed theSocrates Plan、ERASMUS programme About 2300 students came to the University of Bologna to study under the exchange plan between European universities and the study abroad plan with overseas universities, while about 2000 students went to study abroad through the exchange plan, internship and graduation thesis.In 2012, 18.1% of graduates had overseas learning experience.
The University of Bologna is also the only Italian university with an overseas campus.Buenos AiresThe campus coordinates important scientific research projects, postgraduate projects, andLatin AmericaAcademic cooperation.
The University of Bologna is composed of 11 colleges and 33 departments, and has 215 bachelor's and master's degree programs (2017 academic year), including 92 bachelor's programs, 110 master's programs, 13 direct master's programs, and 49 international degree programs.In addition, the university has 45 doctoral degree programs (2017 academic year).
The University of Bologna has a strong faculty and advanced teaching facilities.Each college has its own laboratory and audio-visual classroom, the medical school has its own clinical clinics, and the astronomy department also has its own observatory.In addition, Bologna University has a complete auxiliary teaching system, such as libraries, museums and archives.Among them, libraries alone are divided into school level, college level, academic department level, research institute level and research center level, including 38 libraries, with a total collection of 1.25 million books and 2500 newspapers and periodicals.The university library of Bologna is subordinate to the Italian Ministry of Culture. There are 920000 books in the library, including books of the 14th and 15th centuries and nearly 10000 ancient books. The collection of books focuses on literature and history;The University of Bologna also has a world-famous historical archive, which has collected important documents since the establishment of the university, so as to understand the development of education and disciplines in the West, as well as the development history of Italian universities and academia;In order to facilitate teachers' teaching and students' practice, almost every subject in the university is equipped with corresponding museums, among which the famous ones are the Astronomy Museum, Anatomy Museum, Pathology Museum, Anthropology Museum, Physics Museum, Geology Museum, Mineralogy Museum, Zoology Museum and a botanical garden covering an area of about 2 hectares.
The University of Bologna has more than 450 programs every yearExtracurricular activities, including exchanges with world cultural celebrities, participation in scientific forums andsocial activities。Many activities are held by the University of Bologna andPublic institutions. The event is held in cooperation with local institutions, and the audience includes both students and local people.
It is worth noting that in the Middle Ages, this was a school where students hired teachers, and it was two typical university models with the University of Paris.In the Middle Ages, Italy, Spain andSouthern FranceThe university is often based on the University of Bologna;Students form a committee.They employ teachers, pay salaries, and have the right to dismiss and fine teachers.The Nordic universities are modeled on the University of Paris and are owned by teachersguild。
Bologna（Bologna），ItalyThe 7th largest city.be locatedPo RiverSouth edge of the plainApennine MountainsThe north foot is a distribution center for agricultural products, a commercial center, and the industry is mainly food, textile, agricultural machinery, automobiles, railway equipment and chemistry,Railway junction, YesEmilia Romagna RegionCapital.Bologna is in the north of ItalyFamous Historical and Cultural City, one of the oldest cities in Italy.BolognaCity sizeNot big. The old city is famous for its two twin towers (one high and one low) built in the Middle Ages.
Unibo
The city of Bologna is not big and the buildings are not high. It is not as elegant as Paris, but it is very solid and has a sense of history.The color of the exterior wall of the building here is likeMorandiThe tone of oil painting colors, earthy red, yellow gray, purple gray, and those bright colors combined, are very strong, but the feeling is elegant, especially with the morning sun, which is transparent and pleasant.
Bologna is often listed as ItalyQuality of lifeOne of the highest cities: ranked fifth in 2006, 12th in 2007 (a total of 103 Italian cities participated in the competition), and first in 2011 (Il Sole 24 Ore).This is due to Bologna's strong industrial tradition, extensive and highly developedsocial welfareAnd is located on the most important road and railway hub in Italy.
Reception and accommodation
The University of Bologna ownsInternational studentsEach college has its own secretariat, which can provide assistance in all aspects.
The University of Bologna does not provide accommodation. Students can find and rent houses in the city by themselves.However, ER-GO, a student service organization in the region, owns dormitory buildings and provides a small number of dormitory places for students.
Student services
ER-GO, the student service agency of the University of Bologna, provides various benefits for students, including preferential dormitory, tuition reduction, scholarship, canteen expense compensation, rental expense compensation, university part-time andInternational exchangeSubsidies, etc.All benefits shall be applied for by yourself.
Well known alumni
Announce
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eleventh century
Inelio（Irnerius）: Medieval Roman jurist,Hermeneutic schoolFounder and one of the founders of the University of Bologna.[13]
thomas aquinas （St. Thomas Aquinas）: MedievalScholastic philosophyThe philosopher and theologian ofNatural theologyOne of the earliest advocatesThomasismThe Catholic Church, the founder of the school, believes that he is the greatest theologian in history and is known as "the king of theology".[15]
fourteenth century
Dante（Dante Alighieri）: Italian medieval poet, "father of Italian", pioneer of the Renaissance, epic《Divine Comedy》Be famous for later generations.[16]
Petrarch（Francesco Petrarca）: Italian scholar, poet, early humanist, "father of humanism".[17]
Manuel Chrysoloras （Manuel Chrysoloras）: Professor of Greek Literature, University of Bologna,Byzantine EmpireScholar, a pioneer in studying Greek classical literature.[18]
Joao Dashley Grass（João das Regras）: Portuguese jurists in the second half of the 14th century,King of Portugal。[19]
Yenstein Dejan（Jan of Jenštejn）Czech nobles, priests, politicians and artists, the Kingdom of BohemiaCzech Prime Minister。[20]
fifteenth century
Copernicus（Nicolaus Copernicus）: Polish mathematician and astronomer during the Renaissance, studying law, humanities and astronomy at Bologna University, advocatingHeliocentric theory, published before his death《Celestial motion theory》It is generally considered as the starting point of modern astronomy, which has openedcopernican revolution , and promotescientific revolutionHas made important contributions.[21]
Albrecht Durer（Albrecht Dürer）: Famous oil painter, printmaker, sculptor and art theorist in the German Renaissance.[22]
Leon Battista Alberti （Leon Battista Alberti）: During the Renaissance, a generalist integrating architects, architectural theorists, writers, poets, philosophers and cryptologists, he was known as the "father of western cryptography".[24]
Georg Agricola（Georgius Agricola）: German scholars and scientists, with their groundbreaking works《De re metalica libri XII》It is known as the "father of mineralogy".[25]
Paracelsus（Paracelsus）Swiss chemist, medical scientist, natural philosopher, pioneer of the medical renaissance movement, known as the "father of toxicology".[26]
Petro Bonomo（Pietro Bonomo）Italian Catholic bishop, scholar and diplomat,Chancellor of Austria 。[27]
sixteenth century
Andreas Visalius（Andreas Vesalius）Anatomists and doctors in the RenaissanceCopernicusThe equally famous pioneer of modern science, he wrote《Structure of human body》It is one of the authoritative works on human anatomy and is considered as the "father of human anatomy" in modern times.[28]
Ulysse Aldrovandi（Ulisse Aldrovandi）Professor and scientist of natural history in the Renaissance, "father of natural history research".[29]
Caldano（Girolamo Cardano）: famous medical scientist and mathematician in the Italian Renaissance, recognized asprobability、Binomial coefficientandbinomial theoremAnd was the first to usecomplexHis book On Gambling Games is considered as the first bookprobability theoryHis works created modern probability theory.[30]
Peter Gambich（Piotr Gembicki）: Politicians and Roman Catholic figures,Polish Prime Minister。[32]
seventeenth century
Giovanni Domenico Cassini （Giovanni Domenico Cassini）: Professor of astronomy, University of Bologna, was the first person to discover the four moons of Saturn, and discovered the Cassini boundary and the poor rotation of Jupiter.[33]
Cavalieri（Bonaventura Cavalieri）: Professor of Geometry, University of Bologna, discovered thatZuo principleEquivalent theorem, which indicates that geometry with the same height and the same cross-sectional area has the same volume.[34]
Marcello Marbiki（Marcello Malpighi）: Professor of Anatomy, University of Bologna, "Father of Microanatomy and Histology",Martensian tubeIt was named after him.[35]
Galvani（Luigi Galvani）Italian physiologist, physicist and anatomist are remembered for their discovery of bioelectricity and some of its applications, such as electrochemical batteries, galvanometers and electroplating.[37]
Carlo Goldoni （Carlo Goldoni）: Italian playwright, who has created a large number of plays in his life, the founder of modern comedy, whose representative works are《It is hard to serve two masters》、《landlady 》Etc.[38]
Laura Bass（Laura Bassi）: In the 18th century, an Italian scientist and professor of anatomy at the University of Bologna, she was the second woman in Europe to obtain academic qualifications, and also the first female professor in Europe.[39]
Maria Gaetana Agnesi （Maria Gaetana Agnesi）: Italian mathematician, philanthropist, philosopher, and head of the Department of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy of the University of Bologna. She is widely praised for writing the first textbook that completely discusses integral and differential calculus. She is the second woman to become a university professor after Laura Bass in history.[40]
Eusebio Baldagi Azara（Eusebio Bardají Azara）: Spanish lawyers, diplomats and politicians,Prime Minister of Spain。[41]
nineteenth century
Pareto （Vilfredo Pareto）: Italian economist, sociologist, classicElitist theoryHe is the founder of social system theory and the representative of social system theory.He proposedPareto optimalityAnd useIndifference curveTo help develop the field of microeconomics.[42]
Eugenio Bertrami（Eugenio Beltrami）: Italian mathematician, professor of mathematics at the University of Bologna, studying topology and mathematical physics, introduced“Betty number”And“Laplace Bertrami operator”The concept of differential geometry has promoted the development of differential geometry.[43]
Richie（Gregorio Ricci Curbastro）: Italian mathematician, theoretical physicist,Tensor analysisfounder.[44]
Giovanni Battista Morgani（Giovanni Battista Morgagni）: Italian anatomist, "father of anatomical pathology".[45]
Francesco Rizzoli（Francesco Rizzoli）Italian politician, surgeon and physician, known as the "father of modern orthopaedics".[46]
Giacomo Chamician（Giacomo Luigi Ciamician）: Italian photochemist, the firstPhotochemical reactionResearcher, "the father of solar panels".[47]
Corrado Gini （Corrado Gini）: Italian statistician, demographer, sociologist, developmentGini coefficient, an indicator to judge the fairness of income distribution.[55]
Bruno Benedetto Rossi: Italian American experimental physicist, 1987Wolf Prize in Physics Winner.[85]
