Peach blossom

[táo huā]
Prunus of Rosaceae
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Peach blossom, Rosaceae Perennial trees of Prunus Persica Botany The flower of peach tree has a grayish brown trunk and elliptic lanceolate leaves, Simple alternate leaf The edge is fine serrated, the flower is solitary, the first leaf is open, the drupe is nearly spherical, the flowering period is from March to April, and the fruit period is from June to September. [5] The name of the peach blossom comes from the "young peach, burning its blossom" in the Book of Songs. [6]
Peach blossom originated in central and northern China and has a long history of cultivation. Later, it gradually spread to the surrounding areas of Asia. It is planted in warm areas such as France and the Mediterranean Sea. It likes warm, humid and well lit environments and is cold and heat resistant; Like fertile, well drained loam or sandy soil, not alkali resistant soil. Peach flowers are usually propagated by sowing or grafting. [7]
Peach blossom has very good practical value, which can be used as both food and medicine. According to the Record of Lingnan Herbal Collection, "the medicine with pedicles can cool the blood and detoxify, and can be used for acne and rash". The ancients once praised the girl's beautiful appearance with "peach blossom matching red face". In fact, peach blossom does have the effect of beauty. As mentioned in Shennong Baicao Classic, peach blossom has the function of "making people look good". [6] Peach blossom is an important flower tree species in early spring. People also use it to symbolize the arrival of spring. [8]
Chinese name
Peach blossom
Latin name
Prunus persica
Alias
Pink peach
circles
Flora
door
Angiosperma [4]
order
rosales
section
Rosaceae
genus
Prunus [3]
species
peach
Subfamily
prunoideae [4]
Subgenus
Amygdalus [4]
Distribution area
the temperate zone
Foreign name
Peach blossom
Growth habit
Light loving, requiring good ventilation; Prefer good drainage and drought resistance; Fear waterlogging
Species distribution
It is planted in China, France, Mediterranean, Australia and other warm regions

History of botany

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Peach blossom [9]
The name of the peach blossom comes from the "young peach blossom" in the Book of Songs. [6]

morphological character

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Peach blossom is a small deciduous tree. Oval leaf lanceolate , the leaf edge is thick sawtooth , hairless, petiole 1-2cm long. The height can reach 3~8m. Usually 1 to several Glands blade ellipse Form lanceolate to obovate lanceolate, margin serrulate, glabrous on both sides. Flowers usually solitary, opening before leaves, about 2.5-3.5cm in diameter, with short stems; Sepals 5, base united into a short calyx tube, glabrous. The petiole is 7-12mm long, with glandular spots. The trunk is grayish brown, rough and porous. Branchlets reddish brown or brownish green, smooth. FLOWER Singleton , white, pink, red, double or Semidouble lobe The flowering period is from March to April. Drupe Near round, yellow green, surface It is densely covered with short villi, because varieties Different, fruit ripens from June to September. Main points Fruit peach and Flower peach Two categories. Varieties include dark red, crimson, pure white and red white mixed colors, and Double valve And double valve species.
More important variety yes: Nectarine Peach Longevity peach flowering peach Both nectarine and flat peach fruit tree It is cultivated. Shouxing peach and green peach are mainly for viewing, and Shouxing peach can also be used as peach Dwarf rootstock The tree is 4-5 meters high. annual branch Reddish brown. The leaves are mostly lanceolate, with serrated margins, and the petiole base is often growing Nectary Pattern yes rose Type and bell type. Except flat peaches, most of the walnuts are round or oblong. Except nectarines, there are Fuzz flesh White, yellow or mixed with red, and a few are red; meat quality Soft, brittle, hard or dense; There are different grooves on the surface of the nucleus, all of which are species and Varietal group Important classification basis.
Peach blossom
Peach blossom is traditional in China gardens The flowers and trees are beautiful, Branches Fushu, flower Plump, colorful early spring One of the important flower trees.
Peach fruit Is famous Fruits peach kernel Can be squeezed oil Its branches, leaves, fruits and roots can be used as medicine; Mahogany Fine and hard, available for carving Use. [1]

Growth environment

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Peach like light, requiring good ventilation; happiness drainage Good, drought resistant; Be afraid of waterlogging. If you suffer from waterlogging for 3 to 5 days, it will be light fallen leaves , or death. Cold resistance, East China North China Generally, it can overwinter in the open.
Peach blossom is suitable Light loam , moisture to maintain Half moisture It's good. Impatience Alkaline soil , nor like it Soil quality Too sticky, no choice fertilizer , the rest Ecological habits It is roughly similar to Mei. However, both growth potential and branching force are relatively high plum blossom It is strong, but not durable, and tends to decline from about the age of 20.
Generally, the tree age can last for 20-40 years. Peach trees enter flowers and fruits early, usually grafting The first flowering and fruit bearing period is 1~2 years after the seedlings are planted, and the flowering and fruit bearing period is 3~5 years after the seedlings are planted. It grows rapidly and can sprout secondary shoots 2-4 times a year. The root system is developed, Fibrous root Especially many; transplant Easy to survive. There are 1-3 flower buds at each node, few stalks, flowers and leaves sprout at the same time, and leaves grow into full shape after flowering.
Most peach cultivars use long fruit branches as the main part of flowering and fruiting, but“ Longevity peach ”A small number of varieties, for example, flower and bear fruit on short and medium fruit branches. East China Central China One belt more than mid March Late ten days bloom The fruit ripens from June to September.

Distribution range

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Taohuayuan yield to China Middle and north cultivate It has a long history and gradually spread reach Asia periphery region , from Persia afferent occident , peach blossom Latin The name Persica means Persia China, France mediterranean sea Australia etc. warm All areas plant his reproduction with grafting Mainly.
nitrogenous fertilizer It is better to add some bone meal in autumn. It is now widely used in China plant [2]

Reproductive methods

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Peach flowers are usually propagated by sowing or grafting. [7]
Peach blossom reproduction with grafting Mainly, multi-purpose cutting or shield Budding stock East China multi-purpose wild peach (Half of the cultivated type of peach). In the north, mountain peach is used, but it is connected with peach or mountain peach rootstock peach , both Tree age The disadvantage of being short and having many pests and diseases; If used instead apricot Rootstock, although grafting It takes a lot of effort, Initial growth Slightly slow, but long life and illness insect Less. stock seed It is convenient to sow in autumn; Or layer the seeds with wet sand after autumn, and then take them out for sowing in the early spring of the next year. When sowing, the row spacing is usually 40-50 cm, Plant spacing 10-20 cm, ditch 5 cm, one capsule per place. When sowing in spring, if the buds have sprouted, cover the buds with soil. Bud grafting is usually carried out from July to August. It is better to use annual full seedlings as rootstocks, and biennial rootstocks are also barely available. The survival rate of budding is very high, mostly above 95%; It didn't germinate in many years, so it was checked in the spring, and the survivors removed the rootstock buds to make the peach blossom scion If hair is pulled, the person who is not alive can perform bud grafting immediately reproduction
Cutting and grafting shall be carried out when the buds have begun to sprout in spring, and peach flowers with full growth in spring shall be selected branch , cut into 6-7cm long branches with 2 buds (one can also be used), and the cut is 2-3 cm long. The rootstock should be one or two year old seedlings, but it is not good for the over aged. Cut off the top of the rootstock about 5cm above the ground, and then cut it. After that, soil must be built up and slightly covered scion Just the top. Cutover Survival rate , generally 90% or higher.

cultivation techniques

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Peach flowers are mostly transplanted and planted after falling leaves in early spring or autumn and winter. They are planted in places with sufficient drainage and sunshine. The planting holes are used as base fertilizer( Human excrement and urine compost cake fertilizer Bone meal And so on) to promote Flower bud differentiation young a seedling Bare root transplantation is feasible; Big seedlings and trees, especially the more expensive varieties, are best transplanted with soil mass, or at least root Dip in mud, then transplant To ensure survival. Reshape to natural The open center shape is the main shape, and the pruning can be slightly heavier than plum. It can be thinned and cut short crown of a tree The slender branches, cross branches, and diseased and insect branches inside the plant should be cut off more than before flowering, and potted plants can be carried out after flowering. Generally, base fertilizer is applied once a year in winter, and topdressing is applied once before flowering and before and after June to promote flowering and Flower bud formation In addition, proper intertillage and weeding shall be carried out at ordinary times. Diseases and pests mainly include Peach aphid Peach aphid Peach floating dust seed Pear borer Peach leaf shrink Peach brown rot And so on.
Maintenance points
Peach blossom watering : Do not pour without drying. Pour properly to prevent ponding Rotten root Spray new high lipid membrane to regulate water absorption. Peach trees are afraid of waterlogging. In summer, the drainage should be kept smooth, especially in the rainy season, and desilting ditches should be done well. The household planting of peach blossoms should also do a good job of drainage.
Peach blossom trim : Peach blossom is the annual peach Axillary bud , flower bud differentiation in July, flowering in the spring of the next year habit Therefore, attention should be paid to pruning. The young peach should mainly form a crown, and prune in time after flowering. For the flowering branches, only two or three buds at the base should be retained, and the rest should be cut off. In summer, carry out Pick one's heart And promote the formation of flower buds. For those who are not growing well plant , too much pruning should be avoided, the strong should be restrained and the weak should be strengthened, and attention should be paid to the even distribution of branches to create a beautiful plant shape.
Peach flower pots: change pots every spring.

Disease and insect control

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Peach blossom control: peach blossom will produce Leaf shrinking disease Spray once every half month at the beginning of the disease Bordeaux liquid Brush the trunk for prevention. aphid Prickly moth Longicorn Such pests can be captured or sprayed manually pesticides Kill. Peach blossom Spring Festival The indoor bottle is inserted well Material Science , in order to ensure it blooms in the Spring Festival Anthesis handle. Generally, the pot is moved to a cool place below 7 ℃ after falling leaves. One to one and a half months before the Spring Festival, the pot is moved indoors. The temperature is about 10 ℃ at first, and then the room temperature is gradually raised. In the environment of 20-25 ℃, the pot can blossom after 15-25 days.
peach Perforation disease , Peach Anthrax , Peach Gummosis Are the three most common peach blossoms disease
Peach perforation
Peach perforation
It mainly harms leaves, branches and fruits. One is composed of Bacteria The perforation disease caused by bacteria is called bacterial perforation disease, and the other is caused by fungus Caused by fungus Sexual perforation disease. The warm and rainy season is favorable for Bacterial perforation of peach It is a common disease of peach blossom. Peach fungal perforation disease is easy to occur in warm and rainy conditions, and peach plants with weak tree vigor, poor drainage, poor ventilation and light transmission are vulnerable to disease. Strengthening management, increasing base fertilizer, improving soil, strengthening tree vigor and improving disease resistance are the main methods to control peach perforation. At the same time, attention should be paid to cutting off the diseased bodies to reduce the re infection of pathogens. Spray before germination in early spring Baume 3~5° Stone sulfur mixture , can be treated simultaneously pest 70% spray in growth period Thiophanate methyl Wettable powder 800~1000 times. Bacterial Perforation disease Optional streptomycin oxytetracycline Jinggangmycin And other bactericidal agents.
Anthracnose of peach
Anthracnose of peach
Main damage fruit , leaves and new shoots can also get sick. When peach blossoms low temperature Rainy weather is more likely to cause disease. The main control methods are to eliminate diseased shoots, dead branches and stiff fruits, and reduce the source of overwintering bacteria. You can also spray Baume 5 ° sulfur mixture before flowering. After flowering, it can be sprayed with 500 times of 50% TBT and 800-1000 times of 70% thiophanate methyl.
Gummosis of peach
Gummosis of peach
It mainly damages branches and trunks, and seriously damages older plants. Strengthening the management of peach trees, enhancing tree vigor, improving resistance, timely and effective control of trunk pests, and reducing unnecessary mechanical damage are the main methods of prevention and control. Appropriate pesticides can also be selected according to the specific situation bactericide
Peach shrink It mainly occurs in the cold and rainy season in early spring. Eliminate overwintering germs The main control method is to spray Baume 3~5 ° sulfur mixture, 1:100 Bordeaux liquid, or 500 times 70% mancozeb and 1000 times 70% thiophanate methyl when the petals are red. Features: The peach blossom is a deciduous tree, with elliptic lanceolate leaves, thick serrated edges, hairless, and a petiole 1~1.5cm long. The flowers are solitary, the first leaves open, few stalks, mostly pink, 5 petals, florescence The fruit ripens from March to April, and from June to September. The varieties have dark red, crimson, pure white, red white mixed colors and other flower color changes, as well as multiple petals and Double valved species

Main varieties

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Fang Yunchan's Painting, Sitting in White Temple, Talking about Peach Blossoms and Willow catkins
Small white peach : small white flowers with oval petals, calyx Fewer flowers, spray It is brownish with green spots.
Large white peach : It has large white flowers with round petals, and the green flower branches are densely covered with fine hairs.
Five color green peach : Also called Spreading gold and green peach Most of the flowers are white or tinged with red silk, with one or more flowers in pink, and one flower or one petal is half white and half pink. It has oblong petals and reddish brown branches.
Thousand petal peach : The flowers are pink, mostly with three petals, filament Pink. Some flowers are slightly red, with red filaments and red flower branches.
Red peach : pink flowers, close to Double petal , the flower branches are reddish brown.
Crimson peach : Deep red flowers, Calyx tube Purple brown, deeply wrinkled and hairy. The flowers are green and brown.
Greenflower peach : Petals light green, obovate, branches green with reddish brown speckle florescence Later, mostly in April Mid day bloom.
Weeping prunus persica : The branches are drooping and the flowers have double petals. The colors of the flowers are dark red, sprinkled with gold, light red and pure white.
Besides Longevity peach Purple peach The former has large white flowers, late flowering, short tree shape, blade Larger; The latter is characterized by purple leaves. There are also white peach, single pink peach, Pinxia peach, Wubao peach, Zhaoshouhong peach, green calyx hanging branch peach, two color peach, chrysanthemum peach and Fei peach.

Key values

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Peach blossom has very good practical value, which can be used as both food and medicine. According to the Record of Lingnan Herbal Collection, "the medicine with pedicles can cool the blood and detoxify, and can be used for acne and rash". The ancients once praised the girl's beautiful appearance with "peach blossom matching red face". In fact, peach blossom does have the effect of beauty. As mentioned in Shennong Baicao Classic, peach blossom has the function of "making people look good". [6]

Ornamental value

Peach blossom is an important flower tree species in early spring, and people also use it to symbolize the arrival of spring. It is a brilliant and simple micro trip to appreciate peach blossom in the warm spring. Li Ying is dotted with bees and flowers, and the garden is full of spring scenery, waiting for tourists' praise. It attracts many new people to take photos and looks particularly beautiful against the background of red flowers and green leaves.
 Zouping Peach Blossom Zouping Peach Blossom Zouping Peach Blossom Zouping Peach Blossom Zouping Peach Blossom Zouping Peach Blossom Zouping Peach Blossom Zouping Peach Blossom Zouping Peach Blossom
Zouping Peach Blossom
Peach blossom: * K (5), C5, A ∞, G1: 1
It means peach blossom is Actinomorphic flower sepal 5 connate, 5 free petals, stamen Many but indefinite, pistil one Carpel , one locule, ovary superior. Introduction Peach blossom originated from China Central and northern, cultivate history It has a long history and gradually spread to Asia Surrounding areas, from Persia When introduced into the West, the Latin name of peach blossom Persica means Persia In China France mediterranean sea Australia And other warm areas plant Sexual pleasure sunshine , cold resistant, drought resistant, and intolerant autumn It's better to add some bone meal.

Medicinal value

Chemical composition:
Peach blossom [9]
Peach blossom contains kaempferol-3-rhamnoside, quercitrin, multiflorin A, B, Rososide (polynoside) A and chlorogenic acid, astragalin, winterin, kaempferol-3 - β - D-glucopyranosido - β - D-glucopyranoside, persicogenin, naringenin, Citrinin (aromadendrine), hesperetin, persistin-5 - β - D-glucopyranoside, naringenin-5-O - β - D-glucopyranoside, hesperetin-5-O - β - D-glucopyranoside, dextral catechol, and levo epicatechin gallic acid Epicatechol gallate, chlorogenic acid and cyanidin, Kaempferol (kaempferol), Fenugreek essence (coumarin)。 White peach flower contains trifolin.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Attribute
Source: This product is Rosaceae The flower of Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. They are picked when they bloom in spring and dried in the sun.
Channel tropism of nature and taste : bitter, flat.
Functions and indications: Diarrhea and defecation, Diuresis and detumescence For edema, ascites , constipation and dryness. [2]
Ancient records
According to the Thousand Gold Prescription, "three peach blossoms can be drunk on an empty stomach and have a slim waist." According to the Records of Famous Doctors, "peach blossoms can be bitter and smooth, which can remove moisture, facilitate urination and defecation, and lower three pests, Inadequate urination , amenorrhea. Our simple diet, beauty and skin care is a beauty product.
The ancient Chinese recognized the beauty value of peach blossom very early. The earliest existing monograph on pharmacy《 Shennong's Herbal Classic 》He said that peach blossom has the effect of "making people feel good". Before and after the Qing Festival, when the peach blossom was still in bud, 250 grams of peach blossom and 30 grams of angelica dahurica were collected and sealed with 1000 milliliters of white wine for 30 days, and 15~30 milliliters of wine were drunk in the morning and evening every day. At the same time, a little wine was poured into the palms, and the palms were rubbed until the palms were hot, and the face was rubbed back and forth, which had a good effect on facial pigmented diseases such as chloasma, black spots, and dark complexion.
The beauty function of peach flower is mainly due to the fact that the flower contains kaempferol, coumarin Clover bean Glycosides and vitamin A , B, C, etc Nutrients These substances can dilate blood vessels, dredge veins, moisturize skin, improve blood circulation, promote skin nutrition and oxygen supply, accelerate the excretion of lipofuscin, which promotes human aging, and prevent melanin It is deposited in the skin chronically, which can effectively prevent chloasma, freckles, and black spots, and make the skin white and shiny at the same time Vegetable protein And free amino acids, easy to be absorbed by the skin, effective in preventing dry, rough and wrinkled skin, and enhancing the skin's resistance to disease, thus preventing skin diseases Seborrheic dermatitis Suppurative dermatitis Scurvy It is good for skin.
A simple way to use peach blossom beauty is to mash fresh peach blossom and apply the juice on the face, gently massage for a while, or use dried peach blossom powder Honey Evenly mix and apply on the face, then wash it. flower The nutrients in can moisturize the skin and change the face Cells So as to achieve the beauty effect of ruddy complexion, smooth skin and elasticity.
Peach blossom tea, there are also many people selling peach blossom tea in the market, which is more convenient. You can also pick and dry it in early spring. Put the wax gourd kernel and poplar bark in a cup, add boiling water to brew them, cover them to prevent aroma loss, and drink them after 10 minutes. They can be used as tea. One dose a day is suitable for those with facial black spots, pregnancy pigmentation spots, senile spots, and those with darker skin in areas with strong sunlight. Pregnant women and those with excessive menstruation should not take it. Peach blossom porridge: 2g dried peach blossom, 100g japonica rice and 30g brown sugar. Put the peach blossom in the casserole, soak it in water for 30 minutes, add japonica rice, simmer the porridge gently, add brown sugar when the porridge is made, mix well and take it. Peach blossom porridge can also beautify and nourish the skin and qi.
In March, peach blossoms are blooming. The beauty of peach blossoms often reminds people of life Abundant The ancients used to praise "people's faces and peach blossoms match red" girl In fact, peach blossom really has a beauty effect. Peach blossom tastes sweet and pungent, and its nature is slightly warm. It has the effects of activating blood and skin, promoting diuresis, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. Peach blossom contains kaempferol Carotene , vitamins and other ingredients, among which kaempferol has a better beauty and skin care effect.
According to the National Classic of Materia Medica, picking fresh peach flowers, soaking them in wine, and drinking some every day can make your face ruddy and beautiful like peach blossoms.
When introducing the preparation and function of peach blossom wine, Puji Prescription said: pick fresh peach blossom on the third day of March, soak it in liquor of the above grade, and take it after the 49th day. Take it for a long time, you can get rid of diseases and improve your appearance. It is beneficial to water, blood circulation and defecation. It is unfavorable to treat edema, limb qi, phlegm retention and constipation. Brewing method: appropriate amount of peach blossom, honey and boiling water.
Famous scholars' exposition
"Bie Lu": the main thing is to remove moisture, break rocks and shower, facilitate urination and defecation, and kill three insects.
Tang Materia Medica: The evil spirit of the Lord reduces swelling and benefits the small intestine.
Peach blossom
Compendium: It is beneficial to stay in water and phlegm, which is stagnant. Cure wind madness.
The Collection of Materia Medica: Breaking women's blood closes the blood mass, and the blood wind is crazy.
"Lingnan Herbal Collection Record": It can be used as medicine with pedicles to cool blood and detoxify, and it is universal for acne and rash.
Compendium: Peach blossom, which has decreased sexual discharge and benefits the large intestine very quickly, can be used to treat people with qi deficiency, diseases, swollen water, stagnant accumulation, and blocked urination and urine. If you take it for a long time, it will consume yin and blood and damage vitality.
Functional indications
Beriberi, lumbar, kidney, bladder retention and phlegm retention
Peach blossom is dried in shade. Measure one liter and pound it into powder. The wine is warm and clear. When you take it on an empty stomach, you can turn to six or seven elements. But things like overnight food and indigestion will always drain away. If you feel hungry in the middle, you can eat a little soft rice and rice porridge. (Outstation Peach Blossom Scatter)
Dry feces clog the intestines and cause pain
50 grams of peach blossom (wet), 150 grams of noodles. Apply medicine, make wonton with noodles, cook it, eat it on an empty stomach, and in the afternoon, it will be like thunder in the stomach, and then evil things will appear. (《 Shenghuifang 》)
Postpartum constipation
Peach blossom sunflower seeds talc Betel nut 50g each. Apply the medicine, pound it carefully, and use Luoweisan. Before taking it, mix 10g of onion white soup. (Holy Benevolence Recipe Peach Blossom Powder)
Lumbar spinal pain
A bucket of peach blossom is one liter, Jinghua water Three buckets, six liters per meter, six buckets per meter. During cooking, brew heat, remove the dregs, and take one liter of it every day, three times a day. If you want to eat and drink, use the river water, it is forbidden as medicine. (Qian Jin Fang)
Malaria is rampant
The peach blossom is the end, and the wine clothes are square daggers. (《 Mei Shiji's Prescription 》)
Yellow water on the face with eye sores
Peach blossoms are numerous and small. After eating, take half a cup of water and a square inch dagger. (Marine Centralized Inspection Method)
Upper foot seal
Peach blossom salt Divide equally. Evenly pestle and apply with vinegar. (《 Behind elbow 》)
Freckle
50g peach blossom, 50g winter melon kernel (shelled), grind into fine powder, mix with honey, and apply to the affected part. Several times a day.
constipation
4g fresh peach petals (2g dried), rinse and drain for standby. 100g japonica rice, add some water to cook porridge, then add peach petals, mix well and boil it for instant use. Once every other day, several times in succession. This prescription is suitable for those with dry heat and constipation. But the peach blossom is cold in nature, so it can not be taken for a long time.
Peach blossom, winter anemone, talc and areca are 30g each, which are ground into fine powder, 6g each time, and mixed with onion white soup before meals.
30g edema peach blossom, fried in water.
The beriberi peach blossom is dried in the shade, and it is crushed into powder. Take 3 grams of it each time, and give it clear soup.
Foot sores (foot eczema), peach blossom, salt, etc., mash, and apply vinegar to the affected area.
Take an appropriate amount of malarial peach blossom, grind it into powder, take 3 grams each time, and take it with boiled water.
cosmetology
30 grams of peach blossom, 9 grams of clove, fennel, frankincense, agastache, and agarwood, all of which are ground into fine powder and honey mixed into pills. Take 7 pills every morning. (Empress Dowager Cixi stationed in Yanfang)
100g peach blossom, 30g safflower, 100g winter melon seed, 100g angelica dahurica, baked and ground into fine powder milk Turn it into a burnt shape to make a mask and apply it on the face. Once a day for a long time, it can make the skin red and white, and has certain curative effect on freckles and chloasma.
Cardioabdominal pain
The peach blossom is dried in the sun, 9g each time, and the children will be halved if the peach blossom is decocted in water.
A proper amount of dried peach blossom, grind into fine powder, take 6g each time (1.5g for children), and take it with boiled water.
Pustular ulcer is the last one to be studied. After meals, take 3 grams of boiled water three times a day.
skin Itch
The peach blossom is dried in the shade, grinded into fine powder, mixed with honey as cream, and rubbed the affected part. This prescription is especially suitable for treating skin itching in spring.
Carbuncle and gangrene of back
Pick peach blossom with dew in the morning, mash it with vinegar, take juice and smear it on the affected part.
Dropsy ascites
White peach flower is baked and ground into fine powder, about 5g each time, and mixed with honey. This prescription can also cure foot swelling, dry stool and unfavorable urination.
Acute icteric infectious hepatitis
Peach blossom, white hairy rattan 10 - 15 grams each, fried soup clothes.
Tinea capitis (alopecia)
The peach blossom should be dried in the shade in proper amount, equal to the mulberry. Grind it to the end, collect lard, blend it, clean the scab, and apply it to the affected part.
Preparation of medicated diet
Peach Blossom Pig Trotter Congee: 1g peach blossom (dry), 1 clean pig trotter, 100g japonica rice, fine salt soy sauce , ginger powder, scallion flower, sesame oil, and monosodium glutamate. Peach blossom powder is reserved in proper amount; elutriate polished round-grained rice Separate the pig hoof skin from the bone, put it in an iron pot, add some water, boil it over high heat, skim the foam, and stew it over low heat until the pig hoof is rotten. Remove the bone, add japonica rice and Peach blossom powder Continue to simmer the porridge with a gentle fire. When the porridge is finished, add fine salt, soy sauce, ginger powder, scallions, sesame oil and MSG, and mix well. One dose every other day, take warm clothes for several times. This prescription has the effects of activating blood and moistening skin, supplementing qi and unblocking milk, enriching skin and beautifying skin, removing blood stasis and regenerating skin. It is suitable for lactating women with mottled face. Taking this porridge after delivery can not only clear the breast, remove blood stasis in the body, but also remove facial spots, moisturize the skin and nourish the body.
Sui Palace Whitening Recipe: 60g peach blossom (dry product), 75g winter melon kernel, 45g orange peel, a total of very fine powder, stored in a porcelain bottle, and taken as you eat. 1 g each time, 2-3 times a day, take warm glutinous rice wine after meals. This prescription has the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, removing spots and whitening, moisturizing and beautifying the skin. It can be used for those with dark face or chloasma, and those living on plateau, seaside and Southern region , people with dark skin exposed to strong sunlight.
Peach blossom
Taohua Baizhi Wine: the third day of the third lunar month (or Qingming Festival Before and after) Collect 30 grams of peach flowers on the southeast branches that have just blossomed and opened soon, put them together with 40 grams of Angelica dahurica in the bottle, add 1000 ml of quality liquor, seal them, and then open them for use after 1 month. Drink 1 poison of peach blossom angelica wine in the morning and evening every day. We can remove facial lather Black spot , for treatment of dull complexion, black spots or postpartum A dim face Etc. This method is safe, reliable and easy to make. It is generally effective when used for 40~60 days. The stain disappears, and the complexion becomes ruddy and shiny. Peach blossom is a powerful blood breaking medicine. Pregnant women and those with excessive menstruation should not take peach blossom wine or other peach blossom beauty treatments. But for most women, peach blossom is a kind of Economics Convenient and beauty products, wish every beauty loving woman healthy and moist, "face like peach blossom". There is also the effect of weight loss.
Moisturizing and rejuvenating skin resistance Computer radiation : Dried peach blossom (available in dried flower shops and fragrance shops. It would be better if you could collect the peach blossom from the southeast branch on the third day of the third lunar month) 4g, wax gourd kernel 5g, poplar bark 3g. Put these three items in a cup every month, brew them with boiling water, cover them, drink them 10 minutes later, and brew them repeatedly 3 to 4 times a day. This tea can remove dark spots and whiten and tender skin, but it should not be used by pregnant women and those with excessive menstruation.
Peach blossom porridge
Close up of peach blossom
Take 2g peach blossom (dried) porridge, polished round-grained rice 100g, Brown sugar 30 g. Put the peach blossom in the casserole, soak in water for 30 minutes, add japonica rice, simmer the porridge gently, add brown sugar when the porridge is made, and mix well. Take one dose every day, one time at breakfast while warm. Every five doses are a course of treatment. The next course of treatment can be taken after five days. Applicable to blood stasis (such as dark face, blood clots in menstruation, tongue Purple spot Long term dry stool). This porridge not only has the function of beauty, but also can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. However, this porridge should not be taken for a long time, and should be stopped during menstruation , Menstruation Avoid taking too much. For example, fresh peach petals are better. 4 grams of fresh food can be used every day. Peach Blossom Pig Feet Beauty Congee 1g peach blossom (dry), 1 pig's foot, 100g japonica rice. Bake the peach blossom and grind it into fine powder. Separate the pig hoof skin from the bone, put water in an iron pot, boil it with high heat, skim the foam, and stew it with low heat until the pig hoof is rotten. Remove the bone, add japonica rice and peach blossom powder, and continue to simmer the porridge with low heat. When the porridge is made, add appropriate amount of fine salt monosodium glutamate , sesame oil, scallion ginger Finally, mix well, take one dose every other day, and take warm clothes several times. This prescription can promote blood circulation, moisturize skin and replenish qi Lactation Nourishing skin and beautifying skin, removing blood stasis and creating new skin effect , suitable for lactating women with facial spots. After delivery, taking this porridge can not only promote lactation, but also remove facial spots, moisturize the skin and nourish the body.
Peach Blossom Whitening Formula: 60g peach blossom (dry product), 75g winter melon kernel, 45g orange peel, a total of very fine powder, put it in a porcelain bottle for standby, 1g each time, 2-3 times a day, and send it down with warm glutinous rice wine after dinner. This prescription has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, removing spots, whitening, moisturizing and brightening. It can be used for dark face or Chloasma The.
Mandarin Fish Egg Soup
Mandarin Fish Egg Soup
20 peach blossoms, 200g mandarin fish meat, 4 eggs, pea sprouts, scallions, shredded ginger, fresh soup, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, pepper, vinegar, yellow rice wine, sesame oil. First, wash the petals, remove the old leaves of the pea seedlings and take the young ones. Siniperca chuatsi: remove scales, head and tail, viscera, remove bones and wash, slice thinly, add refined salt, rice wine, pepper chopped green onion Mix shredded ginger and monosodium glutamate, marinate and taste. Put eggs into a bowl, stir well, add fresh soup, refined salt, monosodium glutamate and pepper, and adjust the taste. Arrange the pickled fish fillet on the surface of the egg liquid in order, and then put it into the steamer. Steam it for 6 minutes with a high heat and then turn to a low heat. Open the steamer and let out the gas. Then cover the steamer and steam it for about 10 minutes, and take it out after it is cooked. Heat the wok, add some fresh soup, monosodium glutamate, refined salt and pepper, boil it, skim the foam, add peach blossom petals, pea sprouts, pour vinegar and sesame oil, and put the steamed egg custard into a bowl. This section is characterized by the fragrant peach blossom, delicious fish, with the effects of tonifying qi and blood, spleen and stomach, and beauty.
Peach blossom pill
Peach blossom pill
Peach blossom pill Take the newly opened peach blossom, dry, grind and sift it, refine honey into pills, and take 6g in the morning and evening respectively. This pill pair liver Stagnation of qi blood The patients with dark face or acne, acne, and butterfly spots caused by poor travel have good effects; It can also be used for women dysmenorrhea And the treatment of migraine.
Peach blossom tea
Peach blossom
Peach blossom tea Take 4g peach blossom (dry), 5g winter melon kernel and 3g poplar bark. Peach flowers are collected, dried and preserved on the third day of the third lunar month every year. Take dried peach blossom, winter melon kernel and poplar bark into a cup every day, brew them with boiling water, cover them, and drink them after 10 minutes. It can be repeatedly brewed for 3 to 4 times and used as tea, one dose a day. Applicable to face Black spot , pregnancy pigmented spots, senile plaques, and sunshine Darker skin in stronger areas. pregnant woman And those with excessive menstruation should not take it. There are many canned peach tea on the market, whether in supermarkets, pharmacies, or online.
Peach blossom wine
The anthers of pink peach flowers are purplish red
Peach blossom wine Peach blossom (collected on the third day of the third lunar month) and superior Liquor and Spirits Appropriate amount. Pour the peach blossom into the wine jar Liquor and Spirits To soak the peach blossom in the wine, cover and seal it. After 30 days of soaking, unseal it. Decant the medicinal wine and put it in another place. Take 5~10 ml of medicinal wine for drinking each time, once in the morning and once in the evening. Put the peach blossom petals back into the wine jar, add proper amount of liquor and soak for 45 days as the second time Medicinal liquor 10~20 ml each time, once in the morning and once in the evening. healthy Young and middle-aged people men and women It is suitable for all. Drinking it can prevent disease, beautify and make people happy. menstruation Do not take too much.
Taohua Baizhi Wine Collect 300g of peach blossom in bud, Angelica dahurica Put 40g tong in a bottle, add 1000ml of first-class liquor, seal it, and one month later Kaifeng Access. Drink 1 cup of peach blossom angelica wine every morning and evening, face This prescription can remove the dark spots on the face, treat the dull and dark spots on the face and the dark after childbirth. Generally, after 40 to 60 days of use, the spots disappear and the face becomes Ruddy Gloss.
Peach blossom beauty
Peach blossom is a rose plant. According to the Chinese Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine, "Peach blossom can cure facial sores, blood clotted on the skin" and other skin diseases.
Peach blossom, flower and leaf grow together
Peach blossom contains a variety of vitamins and trace elements, which can dredge the meridians, expand the peripheral hair vessels, improve blood circulation, promote skin nutrition and oxygen supply, and moisturize the skin. It can prevent pigment from chronic precipitation in the skin, and effectively remove chloasma, freckles and black spots on the body surface that hinder beauty. It is effective for preventing dry, rough and wrinkled skin, and can also enhance the skin's resistance to disease.
Peach blossom contains kaempferol, incense, bean essence, trifolin, vitamins A, B, C and other nutrients.

Plant culture

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Peach blossom is an important flower tree species in early spring. People also use it to symbolize the arrival of spring. [8]

Poems and Songs

The Book of Songs Peach shoot
Peach Die young . The son should return home home
The peach is young Actually. The son should return home house
The young peach leaves are the pastor. A son who returns home is better for his family.
Li Bai To Wang Lun
Li Bai was about to go by boat when he heard the sound of singing on the shore.
The Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, which is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift (gift).
The world is full of beauty in April, Mountain Temple Peach Blossom It began to bloom.
I don't know where to find the spring return, and I don't know where to turn.
In this gate last year, people's faces and peach blossoms match each other.
People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile at the spring breeze.
Du Fu "Juegu Manxing"
Heartbroken, the spring river is about to end, and the staff stands slowly on the Fangzhou.
The crazy willow catkins go with the wind, and the light peach flowers chase the water.
Yuan Mei "The Peach Tree"
In February, when spring returns to stormy days, the green peach blossoms feel fleeting.
There are still three thousand remaining red trees, not as fresh as the first one.
Han Yu "Inscription of the Louver Peach Blossom"
The blinds and double peaches are redder in the evening, and you can see the bamboo in the window.
It should be known that official attendants returned to heaven, so they stayed with Xianlang in prison.
Du Fu The quatrain of falling flowers in front of the boat in the wind and rain
Peach branches of people on the river, and sparse hedges of spring cold drizzle.
The shadow is seduced by the green water, and the wind is jealous safflower But blow backwards.
Lu You "Boating and Watching Peach Blossoms"
Taoyuan is only in Jinghu Lake In the middle, the shadow falls on the clear wave, and ten li is red.
From Xichuan Begonia After that, I will be drunk at the beginning to answer the spring breeze.
Li Bai "Memory of the Old Tour of Peach Blossoms in Autumn"
Peach blossom in spring, White stone Appear today.
Shake the branches of the female pineapple, and half shake the blue sky and moon.
zhen Peach Blossoms
Peach blossom is shallow and deep, which seems to make up evenly.
The spring wind helps to break your heart and blow off your white clothes.
Su Shi Peach Blossoms
For flowers, there is no need for leaves.
People near the marsh peep at the bridge and startle the fish and water.
Tang Yin Song of Peach Blossom Temple
Peach Blossom Temple in Peach Blossom Dock, Peach Blossom Fairy in Peach Blossom Temple; Peach Blossom Fairy planted peach trees, and picked peach flowers to exchange for wine.
When I wake up, I just sit in front of the flowers. When I get drunk, I still sleep under the flowers; Half awake and half drunk, day after day, flowers fall and bloom year after year.
I wish I could die of old age in the flower and wine room, and I would not bow before the horses and carriages; Chariots and horses are expensive, while wine, flowers and branches are poor.
If wealth is compared with poverty, one on the plain and one on the sky; If poverty is compared to horses and carriages, he must drive me away.
Others laugh at me for being crazy, but I laugh at others for being impenetrable; Missing Wuling heroes Tomb, no flowers, no wine hoe field.
Li Bai "Questions and Answers in the Mountain"
Ask Yu He Yiqi Bishan Smiling without answering, my heart is free.
Peach blossom in early spring
Peach blossoms and flowing water fade away in the shade, An Ethereally Exotic Land
Wang Wei "A Journey to Taoyuan"
Fishing boats chase the water and love the mountain and spring, and peach blossoms on both sides go to Tianjin.
Sitting and looking at the mangroves, I don't know how far it is, and walking along the green stream, no one can be seen.
At the mountain pass, you can sneak into the cave at the beginning, and open the mountain and look at the flat land.
Look at a store from afar Cloud tree , nearly thousands of scattered bamboo.
The woodcutter first passed on his name in the Han Dynasty, but his people didn't change their clothes in the Qin Dynasty.
Cohabitation Wulingyuan , but also from outside the countryside.
On the bright moon, the Panasonic room is long and quiet, and at sunrise, chickens and dogs are crowing in the clouds.
I was surprised to hear that the common people came to the fair and invited them back to the capital.
In Pingming Lu Alley, flowers are swept and flowers bloom. At dusk, fishermen and woodcutters enter by water.
At first, he fled to the earth, but when he became immortal, he did not return.
Peach blossom
Who knows there is a person in the gorge? In the world, you can see the sky cloud mountain from afar. Undoubtedly, the spiritual environment is hard to smell, and the dust heart is still homesick for the county.
Going out of the cave regardless of the mountains and rivers, leaving home will eventually grow You Yan
He said that he had passed through the old times without being lost, and that he knew that the peaks and valleys would change now.
At that time, I only remembered how deep the mountain was and how many times I arrived at Qingxi Cloud forest
Spring is full of peach blossom water, and you can't tell where the source of immortality is.
Peach Blossom in March Author: Zhang Ju
Don't tell me bees and butterflies are busy,
It's really unique in the world.
Warm rain and fragrant wind are frequent,
The flowers are in full bloom.
In front of the Yellow Master Pagoda, the river flows to the east. The spring light is lazy and the breeze is sleepy.
Peach blossom in a cluster without owner, lovely dark red love light red?

Songs on Peach Blossoms

※ Songs:《 Where the peach blossoms are in full bloom 》Singer: Jiang Dawei
※ Songs:《 peach blossoms bloom 》Singing: A Niu
※ Songs:《 Peach Blossom Ballad 》Singing: Tan Jing