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Kirkwood gap

Kirkwood Gap Area
Kirkwood Gap, at Asteroid belt A series of regions in track And Jupiter The orbit of resonance But unstable, so the asteroid It has been excluded for a long time.
Chinese name
Kirkwood gap
Foreign name
Griqua family
Age
1857
Long radius of track
2.5AU
brief introduction
For example, there are only a few asteroids in orbit with a long radius of 2.5AU, which is equivalent to Orbital period 3.95 years, which is one third of Jupiter's orbital period (so called 1:3 Track resonance )。 Other orbital resonances are located at the position where the period is a simple numerical ratio to Jupiter. These weak resonances will only lead to the dispersion of asteroids. The prominence in the histogram is usually caused by the emergence of asteroid families
These gaps are Daniel Kirkwood First noticed in 1857, he also correctly explained that the gap is from Jupiter's orbital resonance.
In recent years, relatively few asteroids with high eccentricity orbits have been found in these gaps, such as Alinda family (Alinda family) and Griqua family. Their Eccentricity of track In the time benchmark of tens of millions of years, the slow increase will eventually result from Megaplanets The area of resonance separated by close encounter.