New Tang Dynasty Book

[xīn táng shū]

A biographical historical book recording the history of the Tang Dynasty

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The New Book of Tang Dynasty is Northern Song Dynasty period Song Qi 、 Ouyang Xiu 、 Fanzhen 、 Lv Xiaqing A record co written by History of the Tang Dynasty Of Biographical style Historical Records, Genus“ Twenty Four Histories ”One.

The book has 225 volumes in total, including 10 volumes of the chronicles, 50 volumes of chronicles, 15 volumes of tables and 150 volumes of biographies. After 17 years of compiling history before and after the New Book of Tang Song Renzong jiayou It was completed in five years (1060).

The New Book of the Tang Dynasty has written the Military Record for the first time in style, which systematically discusses the Tang Dynasty both farmer and soldier etc. military system 。 This is a great creation of Chinese official history genre history books《 History of the Song Dynasty 》And so on.^[1]

Title: New Tang Dynasty Book
Author: Song Qi 、 Ouyang Xiu , Fanzhen Lv Xiaqing etc.
Category: history
Translator: Luo Yanfa
press: Zhong Hua Book Company
Publication time: February 1, 1975
Number of pages: Page 6472

Pricing: 250 yuan
Binding: paperback
ISBN: nine trillion and seven hundred and eighty-seven billion one hundred and one million three thousand two hundred and eight
Foreign name: New History of the Tang Dynasty
Creation era: Northern Song Dynasty
Number of volumes: 225 volumes
Four part classification: second of four sections in traditional Chinese bibliographic classification > Official history
From book: The Twenty Four History of the School

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Creation background

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In the Five Dynasties《 Tang script 》(i.e《 Old Tang Script 》）Composed, but Song Renzong He believes that the "Old Book of Tang Dynasty" "cannot be dated, details are slightly missing, literary grace is unknown, and facts are scattered", Qingli In the fourth year (1044 AD), an imperial edict was issued to rebuild^[2] 。 In July of the first year of Zhihe (1054 AD), Renzong urged "the Book of the Tang Dynasty" to be revised quickly. Those who participated in the event before and after Song Minqiu 、 Fanzhen 、 Ouyang Xiu 、 Song Qi 、 Lv Xiaqing 、 Mei Yaochen The Tang literature and Tang history books on which the New Tang Book is based were carefully selected and deleted Chenwei 7/10 reduction of the old history^[3] 。 In general biographies Song Qi is mainly responsible for the preparation of the part, Fan Zhen and Lv Xiaqing are respectively responsible for the preparation of Zhi and Table. Finally, it was completed under the auspices of Ouyang Xiu Ouyang Xiu wrote the "Preface" of Volume 10 of the "Chronicle", "Zan", "Zhi" and "Biao", as well as "Elections" and "Yi Wei Zhi". Because part of the Biography was written by Song Qi, while Ouyang Xiu only presided over the compilation of the Annals and Tables, out of modesty and at the same time Ouyang Xiu He thinks Song Qi is an elder, so He did not have. The biographies written by Song Qi are unified from the perspective of the whole book, so the New Book of Tang has the disadvantages of contradictory records and different styles. Therefore, the New Book of Tang was written by Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi. It is Twenty Four Histories one of.

The New Book of Tang attached great importance to the Annals, adding Yi Wei Annals, Election Annals and Military Annals. The Military Record is attached with horse administration , original《 Astrology 》And Li Zhi, more than《 Old Tang Script 》Three times, the new "Annals" contains all the civil and military officials Of Salary system , which was not found in the old Annals^[4] 。 There are also reclamation of farmland, border towns, and shopping malls, which are not found in the old "Annals". The New Book of the Tang Dynasty also restored the establishment of "Table", including "Table of Prime Ministers", "Table of Fangzhen", "Table of Patriarchal Lineage", and "Table of Prime Ministers' Lineage". The official revision history of the past dynasties is mostly short of "Table". Scholars in the Qing Dynasty Wang Mingsheng On《 Discussion on the Seventeen Histories 》The middle said: "The best new book is the record and table, followed by the biography, and the bottom of the discipline"^[5] ， Wang Mingsheng At the same time, it also pointed out that the New Book of Tang Dynasty History table There are some shortcomings in the setting of, "those who steal the saying that history has no tables should be supplemented, and those who have tables should not be ignored..." imperial guards If eunuchs are in charge of it, not only the government will be completely disturbed, but also the government will be abolished and established. Then the left and right Shence lieutenants will also be the watch. "^[6] 。 Song Qi has a literary name and once held the post of official in charge of secretarial matters 、 hanlin academician Grade. It took him more than ten years to complete the Biography jiayou In three years (1058 AD), all manuscripts were handed in. Ouyang Xiu is Northern Song Dynasty A famous litterateur who is good at ancient Chinese“ Qingli New Deal ”He was demoted to be a local official. In the first year of Zhihe (1054 A.D.), he was transferred to the imperial court as a academician and presided over the work of compiling history. It was already the fifth year of Jiayou (1060 A.D.) when he wrote the "History", "Annals" and "Table".^[7]

Qing people Wang Mingsheng With "History of the Song Dynasty · Biography of Qi in the Song Dynasty"《 Biography of Ouyang Xiu 》According to this, it is believed that Song Qi's revision of books "in Renzong Heavenly Sage In his later years, Li Mingdao Jingyou 、 Baoyuan 、 Kangding , to Qingli in Completion , advance with books Zuo Cheng Cloud "; "(Ouyang) Xiuzhi revised the Book of the Tang Dynasty in jiayou It has been more than ten years since Qi wrote the book, and it has been more than twenty years since Qi wrote it. Therefore, "it is clear that the two men are different when they practice calligraphy". This statement is still used by some scholars Not found The key to Wang Mingsheng's mistake. The root of this is that the time of "Zhao Qiu Zhi Yan" was mistaken for "Jing You Zhong" in the History of the Song Dynasty · Song Qi Zhuan, which is the only year title in the Song Qi Zhuan.

The article in the Biography of Song Qi indicates that Song Qi was appointed to compile the Book of the Tang Dynasty before the "imperial edict", so Wang Mingsheng mistakenly believed that Song Qi had been compiling the Book of the Tang Dynasty for almost 17 years, from Tiansheng to Qingli. However, there was no such thing as "imperial edict for outspoken words" during the Jingyou period in the History of the Song Dynasty - Renzong Ji, Huangyou Only in the first year did the imperial edict come into being censor Non imperial gains and losses ". In Song Qi's Biography, Song Qi's "outspoken right" was followed by "progressive" Queen Wen Cheng It is a high ranking imperial concubine, which is consistent with the record in Renzongji San. It was "Emperor You" rather than "Jingyou". Obviously, the "Song Qi Zhuan" mistook "Huangyou" for "Jingyou", which suddenly advanced the time by more than 10 years. Wang Mingsheng mentioned that Song Qi "kept Bozhou The "Song Qi Zhuan" made it clear that the reason was "to travel from Zhang Yanfang as his son". Although there is no clear chronology in the biography, Song Qi was attached to his brother Song Xiang's biography. The former "Song Xiang's biography" clearly wrote: "Three years of Huangyou, Qi Zi and Vietnam Zhang Yanfang, a guest of his wife Cao's family, visited ". Song Xiang It was in this year that Song Qi left Bozhou and knew that Bozhou was also in this year. How could this fashion "follow the script", which is still under revision, be completed in the celebration? Wang Mingsheng's mistake was that he did not know that "Jingyou" should be regarded as "Huangyou"《 Moth knitting 》Volume 9 studies that "Qi Xiushu wrote for seven years, but from the first year of Huangyou to the third year of Huangyou, he wrote alone. Since then, Bozhou has been known. All the book companies have followed him to success, and the calendar has been sixteen years". However, he still insists on the conclusion that "Song Ouxiu's New Book of Tang was different at the same time". The wrong year title in Song History · Song Qi Biography, except《 Anthology of Song Jing 》In Volume 29, "Zhiyandui", there is a case saying that "Renzong was born in the third year of Huangyou Spring and March It seems that no one has ever known it. Please pay attention to it.

As far as the compilation of the whole New Book of Tang is concerned, it should be said that 17 years before and after the new revision of the history of Tang Dynasty, Song Qi presided over the revision in the first 10 years, and Europe and Song jointly "published" the revision in the last 7 years. The draft was initially completed and submitted to Song Renzong for review. After reading it, Ren Zong found that this historical book was written by two people, and its style and literary grace were different. So he asked Ouyang Xiu to delete and modify it as a whole. Ouyang Xiu refused to revise it at this time. He said, "Duke Song is my senior, and people see things differently. How can you know what you mean?" Finally, he only reviewed it once, and nothing was easy^[8] 。

Previous editions

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Since the New Book of Tang has occupied the orthodox position from the Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, most people read only the New Book of Tang instead of the New Book of Tang《 Old Tang Script 》Therefore, the version of the New Book of Tang has been far more than that of the Old Book of Tang since the Song Dynasty, and the main popular versions are:

(1) There are four kinds of printed books in the Southern Song Dynasty, namely, fourteen lines Remnant copy , the old Tibetan bi tone Song Tower, now collected in the Japanese Jingjia Library; Same as the incomplete version of the Fourteen Element Yuan Supplement, hidden in Beijing Library ； 124 volumes of the fragments of the Sixteen Elements, also in Beijing Library; Jianyang Bookstore Wei Zhongli carved a copy of the old Jiaye Hall.

（2） Yuan printed edition , Ming Imperial College Repair and print according to the original version.

(3) There are three types of Ming Dynasty engraving, which are from the Chenghua period (1465-1487) Imperial College Engraving, Wanli period (1573-1620) Beijing Imperial College Twenty one history Ben, late Ming Dynasty Maojin Jigu Pavilion Seventeen Histories Ben.

（4） Qing Dynasty block printed edition Various, Qianlong 4th year (1739) Wu Ying Hall Engraved edition with Song Dynasty Dong Chong Interpretations of Tang Shu, 25 volumes. edition of classics printed by imperial decree There are various Reprint 、 Photocopy 、 Typeset 、 Microfilm As well as the combined edition of the five bureaus and the 25 history books of enlightenment.

(5) The commercial press's patchwork edition, which is mainly Jingjiatang edition, together with the collections of "Beitu", "Shuangjialou" and "Jiayetang", has preserved the true features of the old inscription of the New Book of Tang, better than the palace edition.

（6） Zhong Hua Book Company Punctuation book, 1975 edition, for the base Patchwork 。 In 2000, Zhonghua Book Company launched the simplified horizontal edition.

There are many works on the correction and dialectics of the New Book of Tang in later generations, among which are:

（1） Wu Zhen 《 Correction of Mistakes in the New Tang Dynasty 》, 20 volumes, 20 divisions, more than 400 events, the fourth year of Song Yuanyou (1089) be published in book form ， Shaosheng He went to the imperial court in 1097.

（2） Wang Yingchen "Differentiation of Biographies of the Book of Tang", 20 volumes, specializing in the shortcomings of biographies of the New Book of Tang.

（3） Wang Ruoxu Discrimination of the New Tang Dynasty, 3 volumes, see《 A collection of the old people left behind in Hunan 》。

（4） Chen Huangzhong "New Tang Dynasty Book Publication Errors", 3 volumes.

(5) Anonymous "Mistakes in the New Tang Dynasty"（《 Jiruilou Bibliography 》Note a copy).

（6） Luo Zhenchang The Meaning of the New Book of Tang Dynasty in the Southern Version, Volume 1, Shanghai, 1936 Lithographic copy 。

Catalogue of works

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Principal discipline

volume number	contents	subject	Figures in the volume (figures in brackets are attached biographies)
Volume 1	First discipline	Gao Zu	Li Yuan
Volume 2	The second discipline	Taizong	Li Shimin
Volume 3	The Third Discipline	Gao Zong	Li Zhi
Volume 4	The Fourth Discipline	Empress Zetian · Zhongzong	Wu Zhao 、 Li Xian
Volume 5	The Fifth Discipline	Ruizong Xuanzong	Li Dan 、 Li Longji
Volume 6	The Sixth Discipline	Suzong · Daizong	Li Heng 、 Li Yu
Volume 7	The seventh discipline	Dezong, Shunzong, Xianzong	Li Shi 、 Li Song 、 Li Chun
Volume 8	The Eighth Discipline	Mu Zong, Jingzong, Wenzong, Wuzong, Xuanzong	Li Heng 、 Li Zhan 、 Leon 、 Li Yan 、 Li Chen
Volume 9	The Ninth Discipline	Yizong · Xizong	Li Xuan 、 Li Xuan
Volume 10	The tenth discipline	Zhaozong · Emperor Ai	Li Ye 、 Li Xuan

Annals

Aim at No. 1 Ritual Music No. 1	Zhi No. 2 Rites and Music No. 2	Zhi No. 3 Rites and Music No. 3	Zhi No. 4 Rites and Music No. 4
Chi No. 5 Rites and Music No. 5	Zhi No. 6 Rites and Music No. 6	Chi No. 7 Rites and Music No. 7	Chi No. 8 Rites and Music No. 8
Zhi Jiu Li Le Jiu	Chi No. 10 Rites and Music No. 10	Chi No. 11 Rites and Music No. 11	Chi No. 12 Rites and Music No. 12
Zhi No. 13 Shangyi Guard	Zhi No. 13 Yi Guard	Zhidi 14th Car Service	The First of the Fifteenth Calendar
Zhidi Sixteenth Calendar II	Chi No. 17 Upper Calendar No. 3 Upper Calendar	Chi No. 17 Lower Calendar No. 3	Chi No. 18 Upper Calendar No. 4 Upper Calendar
The Eighteenth Calendar The Fourth Calendar	Zhi 19th Calendar 5th	Zhi No. 20 Upper Calendar No. 6	Zhi Di 20 Xia Li 6 Xia
Record the 21st day Wenyi	Chronicle 22 Astronomy 2	Chronicle 23 Astronomy 3	The Twenty fourth Five Elements
The 25th Five Element Two	Zhi No. 26, Five Elements and Three	Annals No. 27 Geography No. 1	No. 28 Geography 2
Chronicle 29 Geography 3	Zhi No. 30, Geography 4	No. 31 Geography 5	No. 32 Geography 6
No. 33, Geography No. 7	No. 33, Geography No. 7	The 34th Election	The 35th Election
Zhizhi 36th Hundred Officials One	Zhidi 37th Hundred Officials Two	Zhi38th, Hundred Officials Three	Zhi No. 39, Top 100 Officials, Top 4
The thirty ninth place is the highest, and the hundred officials are the fourth	The Fortieth Soldier	Zhidi 41st Foodstuff	Zhidi 42 Food and Goods 2
Zhidi 43 Food and Goods 3	Zhidi No.44 Food Goods No.4	Zhidi 45 Food and Goods 5	Chi No. 46 Criminal Law
Zhidi 47th Yiwen I	Zhidi 48 Yiwen 2	Zhidi 49th Art and Culture III	Zhidi 50 Yiwen 4

surface

Table First Prime Minister	Table 2 In the middle	Table Under the Third Prime Minister	Table Sifang Town I
Table The Fifth Town II	Table Three of the Sixth Party Town	Table Seven Town Four	Table No.8 Town No.5
Table Six of the Ninth Party Town	Table No. 10 Family Lineage	Table 10 The lower part of lineage	Table 11 Upper Prime Minister's Lineage
Table 11 Descent of the 11th Prime Minister	Table 12 Upper Prime Minister's Lineage II	Table 12 Prime Minister Lineage No. 2 Middle School	Table 12 The Second Descent of Prime Minister
Table 13 Upper Prime Minister's Lineage III	Table 13 Lower Prime Minister Lineage 3	Table 14 Upper Prime Minister's Lineage IV	Table Fourteenth Prime Minister's Lineage
Table 15 Upper Prime Minister's Lineage	Table 15 The Fifth Prime Minister's Lineage

biographies

volume number	contents	Figures in the volume (figures in brackets are attached biographies)
Volume 76	Biography No. 1	Empress and Concubine- Empress Taimu Dou ・ Empress Wende Changsun ・ Concubine Xu Xianfei ・ Queen Wang ・ Empress Zetian Wu ・ And Empress Sizhao ・ Empress Wei ・ Shangguan Zhaorong ・ Suming Empress Liu ・ Empress Zhaocheng Dou ・ Queen Wang ・ Queen Zhen Shunwu ・ Yuan Xian Empress Yang ・ favorite concubine of emperor Minghuang
Volume 77	Biography No. 2	Empress Concubine- Empress Zhang ・ Zhang Jing, Empress Dowager Wu ・ Zhen Yi, Queen of the Unique Fox ・ Empress Dowager Ruizhen Shen ・ Queen Zhaode ・ Concubine Wei Xianfei ・ Queen Zhuang Xian ・ Empress Dowager Yi'an Guo ・ Empress Dowager Zheng Xiaoming ・ Queen Mother Gongxi ・ Zhen Xian Empress Dowager Xiao ・ Empress Dowager Xuan Yiwei ・ Shanggong Song Ruozhao ・ Guo Guifei ・ Princess Xian ・ Empress Dowager Yuan Zhaochao ・ Queen Mother of Hui'an ・ Concubine Guo Shufei ・ Queen Mother Gongxian ・ Empress He
Volume 78	Biography No. 3	Patriarchal clan- Li Daozong ・ Li Daoxing ・ Li Xiaoji ・ Li Daoxuan ・ Li Shuliang ・ Li Xiaoxie ・ Li Sixun ・ Li Jin ・ Li Youliang ・ Li Chen ・ Li Xiaogong ・ Li Gui ・ Li Yuan ・ Li Shentong ・ Li Daoyan ・ Li Xiaoyi ・ Li Shenfu ・ Li Boyi ・ Li Fengci
Volume 79	Biography No. 4	High Ancestors and Scholars- Li Jiancheng ・ Li Xuanba ・ Li Yuanji ・ Li Zhiyun ・ Li Yuanjing ・ Li Yuanchang ・ Li Yuanheng ・ Li Yuanfang ・ Li Yuanli ・ Li Yuanjia ・ Li Yuanze ・ Li Yuanyi ・ Li Yuangui ・ Li Feng ・ Li Yuanqing ・ Li Yuanyu ・ Li Yuanming ・ Li Lingkui ・ Li Yuanxiang ・ Li Yuanxiao ・ Li Yuanying
Volume 80	Biography No. 5	Taizong Scholars- Li Chengqian ・ Li Kuan ・ Li Ke ・ Li Tai ・ Li You ・ Li Yin ・ Li Yun ・ Li Zhen ・ Li Zhi ・ Li Shen ・ Li Xiao ・ Li Jian ・ Li Fu ・ Li Ming
Volume 81	Biography No. 6	Three Masters - King Yan Li Zhong ・ Mourning the King Li Xiao ・ Zewang Li Shangjin ・ Xu Wang Li Sujie ・ Baoxin Wang Li Qiu ・ Honor the emperor Li Hong ・ Prince Zhang Huai homme ・ Shouli Siwang Li Guangren ・ Prince Yide Li Chongrun ・ Qiao Wang Li Chongfu ・ Prince Kimin Li Chongjun ・ Let the emperor Li Xian ・ Prince Huizhuang Li Xuan ・ Prince Huiwen Li Fan ・ Prince Huixuan Li Ye ・ King of Sui Dynasty Li Longti
Volume 82	Biography No. 7	Eleven Masters- Li Cong 、 Li Wan 、 Li Xuan 、 Li Ying , Suzong Li Yan 、 Li Yao 、 Li Ju 、 Li Yi 、 Li Min 、 Plum turtle 、 Li Qi 、 Li Xuan 、 lin 、 Plum porphyrin 、 Li Huan 、 Li Huang 、 Li Xuan 、 Li Gui 、 Li Gong 、 Li Tian 、 Li Xuan 、 Li Xuan
Volume 83	Biography No. 8	Princesses of the Emperors - Shizu 1, Gaozu 19, Taizong 21, Gaozong 3, Zhongzong 8, Ruizong 11, Xuanzong 29, Suzong 7, Daizong 18, Dezong 11, Shunzong 11, Xianzong 18, Muzong 8, Jingzong 3, Wenzong 4, Wuzong 7, Xuanzong 11, Yizong 8, Zhaozong 11
Volume 84	Biography No. 9	Li Mi ・ Shan Xiongxin ・ Zu Junyan
Volume 85	Biography No. 10	Wang Shichong ・ Dou Jiande
Volume 86	Biography No. 11	Xue Ju ・ Li Gui ・ Liu Wuzhou ・ Gaokai Road ・ Liu Heita
Volume 87	Biography No. 12	Xiao milling ・ Auxiliary common short ・ Shen Faxing ・ Li Zitong ・ Liang Shidu
Volume 88	Biography 13	Liu Wenjing ・ Pei Ji
Volume 89	Biography XIV	Qu Tutong ・ Wei Chi Jingde ・ Zhang Gongjin ・ Qin Shubao ・ Tang Jian ・ Duan Zhixuan
Volume 90	Biography 15	Liu Hongji ・ Yin Kaishan ・ Liu Zhenghui ・ Xu Shao ・ Cheng Zhijie ・ Chai Shao ・ Ren Gui ・ Qiu He^[11]
Volume 91	Biography No. 16	Gentle and elegant ・ Huangfu Wuyi ・ Li Xizhi ・ Jiang Mo ・ Cui Shanwei ・ Li Sizhen
Volume 92	Biography XVII	Duvowei ・ Zhang Shigui ・ Plum and ・ Yuan Junzhang ・ Luo Yi ・ Wang Junkuo
Volume 93	Biography 18	Li Jing ・ Li Keshi ・ Li Lingwen ・ Li Yanfang ・ Li Ji ・ Li Jingye ・ Li Siwen
Volume 94	Biography 19	Hou Junji ・ Zhang Liang ・ Xue Wanjun ・ Xue Wanche ・ Xue Wanbei ・ Sheng Yanshi ・ Lu Zushang ・ Liu Shirang ・ Lew-lan ・ Li Junxian
Volume 95	Biography No. 20	High frugality ・ High performance ・ Gao Zhenxing ・ High weight ・ Douwei ・ Sinus track ・ Sinus cong ・ Sino anti ・ Doujing ・ Sinus ・ Dou 琎・ Dou Dexuan
Volume 96	Biography No. 21	Fang Xuanling ・ House love ・ Du Ruhui ・ Du Chuke ・ Du Yan ・ Du Yuanying ・ Du Shenquan ・ Du Ranneng
Volume 97	Biography No. 22	Wei Zheng ・ Wei Mo
Volume 98	Biography 23	Wang Gui ・ Wang Tao ・ Xue Shou ・ Xue Yuanchao ・ Xue Yuanjing ・ Xue Ji ・ Xue Boyang ・ Ma Zhou ・ Horse mounted ・ Wei Ting ・ Wei Daijia ・ Wei Wu ・ Wei Wanshi
Volume 99	Biography No. 24	Li Gang ・ Li Anren ・ Li Jiongxiu ・ Li Daliang ・ Li Jingming ・ Li Daoyu ・ Dai Zhou ・ Dai Zhide ・ Liu Ji ・ Le Yanwei ・ Cui Renshi ・ Cui Shi ・ Cui Ye ・ Cui Cheng
Volume 100	Biography 25	Chen Shuda ・ Yang Gongren ・ Yang Sixun ・ Yang Shidao ・ Yang Zhirou ・ Fenglun ・ Pei Ju ・ Yuwenshiji ・ Zheng Shanguo ・ Zheng Yuanbian ・ Power and discipline ・ Quan Huaien ・ Yan Lide ・ Yan Liben ・ Jiang Yan ・ Wei Hongji ・ Wei Yuezi ・ Jiang Shidu ・ Strong circulation ・ Zhang Zhijian
Volume 101	Biography No. 26	Xiao Yu ・ Xiao Jun ・ Xiao Siye ・ Xiao Song ・ Xiao Hua ・ Xiao Fu ・ Xiao Adapt ・ Xiao Fang ・ Xiaolin ・ Xiao Gou ・ Xiao Ding
Volume 102	Biography No. 27	Cen text ・ Cen Xi ・ Cen Changqian ・ Lattice auxiliary element ・ Yu Shinan ・ Li Baiyao ・ Li Anqi ・ Chu Liang ・ Liu Xiaosun ・ Li Xuandao ・ Li Shousu ・ Yao Silian ・ Yao Yibin ・ Yao Yao ・ Linghu Defen ・ Linghu Mouth ・ Deng Shilong ・ Gu Yin ・ Li Yanshou
Volume 103	Biography No. 28	Su Shichang ・ Su Liangsi ・ Su Bian ・ Wei Yunqi ・ Wefang ・ Sun Fujia ・ Zhang Xuansu
Volume 104	Biography 29	Yu Zhining ・ Yu Xiulie ・ Yu Ao ・ Yu Cong ・ Pang Yan ・ Gao Jifu ・ Zhang Xingcheng ・ Zhang Yizhi ・ Zhang Changzong
Volume 105	The thirtieth biography	Zhangsun Wuji ・ Chang Sun Chang ・ Chang Sun Cao ・ Chang Sun Quan ・ Changsun Shunde ・ Chu Suiliang ・ Chu Qi ・ Han Yuan ・ Laiji ・ Laiheng ・ Li Yiyan ・ Li Chao ・ Li Yichen ・ Shangguan Instrument
Volume 106	Biography No. 31	Du Zhenglun ・ Cui Zhiwen ・ Gao Zhizhou ・ Shi Zhonglan ・ Guo Zhengyi ・ Zhao Hongzhi ・ Coming chapter ・ Cui Dunli ・ Yang Hongli ・ Lu Chengqing ・ Liu Xiangdao ・ Li Jingxuan ・ Liu Dewei ・ Sun Chuyue ・ Xing Wenwei ・ Gao Zigong
Volume 107	Biography 32	Fu Yi ・ Lv Cai ・ chen ziang ・ Wang Wujing ・ Zhao Yuan
Volume 108	Biography 33	Liu Rengui ・ Pei Xingjian ・ Pei Guangting ・ Pei Zhen ・ Pei Qian ・ Pei Jun ・ Lou Shide
Volume 109	Biography 34	Cui Yixuan ・ Yang Zaisi ・ Dou Huaizhen ・ Zong Chuke ・ Ji Chuna ・ Zhu Qinming ・ Guo Shanyun ・ Wang Yu
Volume 110	Biography 35	All the foreign generals- Shi Danai ・ Feng Ang ・ Ashnasser ・ Ashnazhong ・ Loss of thinking ・ Qibi He Li ・ Black Teeth ・ Li Jingxing ・ Quan Boy ・ Li Duozuo ・ Li Zhan ・ On Gong Ren ・ Wei Chisheng ・ Can be lonely ・ Pei Fen
Volume 111	Biography 36	Guo Xiaoque ・ Zhang Jian ・ Wang Fangyi ・ Su Dingfang ・ Xue Rengui ・ Cheng Wuting ・ Wang Xiaojie ・ Tang Xiujing ・ Zhang Renyuan ・ Zhang Jingzhong ・ Wang 晙
Volume 112	Biography 37	Wang Yifang ・ Half a thousand people ・ Shi Baozhong ・ Han Siyan ・ Su Anheng ・ Xue Deng ・ Wang Qiuli ・ Liu Zefan ・ Feng Yuanchang ・ Jiang Qinxu
Volume 113	Biography 38	Tang Lin ・ Tang Shao ・ Zhang Wenguan ・ Xu Yougong ・ Xu Yanruo
Volume 114	Biography 39	Cui Rong ・ Xu Yanbo ・ Su flavor ・ Doulu Qinwang ・ Shi Wuzi ・ Cui Yuanzong ・ Zhou Yunyuan
Volume 115	Biography 40	Di Renjie ・ Hao Chujun ・ Zhu Jingze
Volume 116	Biography 41	Wang Xuan ・ Wei Siqian ・ Lu Yuanfang ・ Lu Xiangxian ・ Wang Jishan ・ Li Rizhi ・ Li Huaiyuan
Volume 117	Biography 42	Pei Yan ・ Liu Yizhi ・ Wei Xuantong ・ Li Zhaode ・ Auspicious project
Volume 118	Biography 43	Zhang Tinggui ・ Wei Tuo ・ Visibin ・ Han Sifu ・ Song Wuguang ・ Lv Yuantai ・ Cintino ・ Li Bo ・ Pei ・ Zhang Gao ・ Li Zhongmin ・ Li Qian ・ Li Gan
Volume 119	Biography No.44	Wu Pingyi ・ Li Yi ・ Jia Zeng ・ Bai Juyi ・ Plain bamboo slips ・ Bai Minzhong
Volume 120	Biography No. 45	Huan Yanfan ・ Lu Xixiu ・ Xue Jichang ・ Yang Yuanyan ・ Jing Hui ・ Cui Xuanwei ・ Zhang Kanzhi ・ Yuan Shuji
Volume 121	Biography 46	Liu Youqiu ・ Zhong Shaojing ・ Cui Daily ・ Wang Maozhong ・ Li Shoude ・ Chen Xuanli
Volume 122	Biography 47	Wei Yuanzhong ・ Weianshi ・ Guo Yuanzhen
Volume 123	Biography 48	Li Qiao ・ Xiao Zhizhong ・ Used by Lu Zang ・ Wei Juyuan ・ Zhao Yanzhao ・ He Fengyao
Volume 124	Biography 49	Yao Chong ・ Song Jing
Volume 125	Biography 50	Su Gui ・ Zhang said
Volume 126	Biography 51	Wei Zhigu ・ Lu Huaishen ・ Li Yuanxuan ・ Du Siam ・ zhang jiuling ・ Han Xiu
Volume 127	Biography 52	Zhang Jiazhen ・ Yuan Qianyao ・ Pei Yaoqing
Volume 128	Biography 53	Su Xuan ・ Yin Sizhen ・ Bi Gou ・ Li Jie ・ Zheng Weizhong ・ Wang Zhiyin ・ Xu Jingxian ・ Pan Haoli ・ Ni Ruoshui ・ Xi Yu ・ Qi Huan
Volume 129	Biography 54	Pei Shouzhen ・ Cui Mian ・ Lu Congyuan ・ Li Chaoyin ・ Wang Qiu ・ Yan Tingzhi
Volume 130	Biography No. 55	Pei Xuan ・ Yang Qiao ・ Song Qingli ・ Yang Chang ・ Cui Yinfu ・ Li Shangyin ・ Jiewan
Volume 131	Biography No. 56	Imperial Prime Minister- Li Shizhi ・ Li Xian ・ Li Mian ・ Li Yijian ・ Li Cheng ・ Li Shi ・ Li Hui
Volume 132	Biography 57	Liu Zixuan ・ Wu Jing ・ Weishu ・ Jiang Yi ・ Liu Fang ・ Shen Jiji
Volume 133	Biography No. 58	Guo Qianguan ・ Guo Zhiyun ・ Wang Jun ・ Zhang Shougui ・ Wang Zhongsi ・ Niu Xianke
Volume 134	Biography No. 59	Yu Wenrong ・ Wei Jian ・ Yang Shenjin ・ Wang Xuan
Volume 135	Biography No. 60	Ge Shuhan ・ Gao Xianzhi ・ Fengchangqing
Volume 136	Biography No. 61	Li Guangbi
Volume 137	Biography No. 62	Guo Ziyi
Volume 138	Biography 63	Li Siye ・ Ma Lin ・ Li Baoyu ・ Lu Sigong
Volume 139	Biography No. 64	Fangguan ・ Zhang Hao ・ Li Mi
Volume 140	Biography No. 65	Cui Yuan ・ Miao Jinqing ・ Pei Mian ・ Pei Zunqing ・ Lv 諲
Volume 141	Biography No. 66	Cui Guangyuan ・ Deng Jingshan ・ Wei Shaoyou ・ Wei Boyu ・ Li Cheng ・ Han Quanyi ・ Lu Congshi ・ Gao Xiayu
Volume 142	Biography 67	Li Lin ・ Yang Wan ・ Cui Youfu ・ Liu Hun ・ Wei Chuhou ・ Lu Sui
Volume 143	Biography 68	Gao Shi ・ Metanode ・ Li Cheng ・ Wellen ・ Xue Jue ・ Cui Hanheng ・ dai shulun ・ Wang Hong ・ Xu Shen ・ Chi Shimei ・ Xin Mi
Volume 144	Biography 69	Come here ・ Tian Shen Gong ・ Hou Xiyi ・ Cui Ning ・ Yan Li
Volume 145	Biography 70th	Yuan zai ・ Wang Jin ・ Ligan ・ Yang Yan ・ Yan Ying ・ Doushen
Volume 146	Biography 71	Li Qijun ・ Li Yong
Volume 147	Biography 72	Wang Sili ・ Lu Jiong ・ Wang Jinyi ・ Xin Yunjing ・ Feng Heqing ・ Li Peng ・ Li Shuming ・ Curved ring ・ Wang Qianxiu ・ Lu Qun ・ Li Element ・ Lu Shimei
Volume 148	Biography 73	Ling Huzhang ・ Zhang Xiaozhong ・ Kang Rizhi ・ Li Wei ・ Liu Xuan ・ Tian Hongzheng ・ Wang Chengyuan ・ Niuyuanyi ・ Shi Xiaozhang
Volume 149	Biography 74	Liu Yan ・ Di Wuqi ・ Ban Hong ・ Wang Shao ・ Li Xun
Volume 150	Biography 75	Li Kui ・ Chang Gun ・ Zhao Jing ・ Cui Zao ・ Qi Ying ・ Lumai
Volume 151	Biography 76	Shutoff ・ Dong Jin ・ Yuan Zi ・ Zhao Zongru ・ Douyizhi
Volume 152	Biography 77	Zhang Yi ・ Jiang Gongfu ・ Wu Yuanheng ・ Li Jiang ・ Song Shenxi
Volume 153	Biography 78	Duan Xiushi ・ learned scholar
Volume 154	Biography 79	Li Sheng
Volume 155	Biography No. 80	Horse flint ・ Hun Fu
Volume 156	Biography 81	Yang Chaosheng ・ Dai Xiuyan ・ Yang Huiyuan ・ Li Yuanliang ・ Li Guan ・ Han Yougui ・ Du Xiquan ・ Xing Junya
Volume 157	Biography 82	Lu Zhi
Volume 158	Biography No. 83	Wei Gao ・ Zhang Jianfeng ・ Severe earthquake ・ Han Hong
Volume 159	Biography No. 84	Abalone defense ・ Li Ziliang ・ Xiao Xin ・ Xue Bo ・ Fan Ze ・ Wang Wei ・ Wu Tuo ・ Zheng Quan ・ Lu Geng ・ Lutan ・ Liu Sheng ・ Cui Rong
Volume 160	Biography No. 85	Xu Hao ・ Lv Wei ・ Meng Jian ・ Liu Bochu ・ Yang Ping ・ Pan Mengyang ・ Cui Yuanlue ・ Weishou
Volume 161	Biography 86	Zhang Jian ・ Zhao Juan ・ Li Shu ・ Zheng Yunkui ・ Xu Dai ・ Wang Zhongshu ・ Feng Kang ・ Yu Jingxiu
Volume 162	Biography 87	Yao Nanzhong ・ Dugu and ・ Gu Shaolian ・ Wei Xiaqing ・ Duan Pingzhong ・ Lv Yuanying ・ Xu Mengrong ・ Xue Cuncheng ・ Li Xun
Volume 163	Biography No. 88	Kong Nest Parent ・ Munin ・ Cui Bin ・ Liu Gongchuo ・ Yang Yuling
Volume 164	Biography 89	Return to reverence ・ Xi Zhi ・ Cui Yan ・ Lu Jingliang ・ Xue Ping ・ Wei Cigong ・ Xue Rong ・ Hu Zheng ・ Ding Gongzhu ・ Cui Hongli ・ Cui Xuanliang ・ Kingship ・ Yin You ・ Wang Yanwei
Volume 165	Biography 90th	Zheng Yuqing ・ Zheng Xunyu ・ Gaoying ・ Zheng Edit ・ Quan Deyu ・ Cui Qun
Volume 166	Biography No. 91	Jia Da ・ Du You ・ Ling Huchu
Volume 167	Biography No. 92	Bai Zhizhen ・ Pei Yanling ・ Cui Loss ・ Wei Qumou ・ Li Qiyun ・ Li Shi ・ Huangfubo ・ Wang Bo
Volume 168	Biography No. 93	Wei Zhiyi ・ Wang Shuwen ・ Terrestrial ・ Liu Yuxi ・ Liu Zongyuan ・ Cheng Yi
Volume 169	Biography No. 94	Du Huang Clothes ・ Pei Xuan ・ Li Fan ・ Wei Guanzhi
Volume 170	Biography No. 95	Gao Chongwen ・ Yi Shen ・ Zhu Zhongliang ・ Liu Changyi ・ Fan Xichao ・ Wang E ・ Meng Yuanyang ・ Wang Qiyao ・ Liu Chang ・ Zhao Chang ・ Li Jinglue ・ Ren Dijian ・ Zhang Wanfu ・ Gao Gu
Volume 171	Biography No. 96	Li Guangjin ・ Wu Chongyin ・ Wang Pei ・ Yang Yuanqing ・ Cao Hua ・ Gaoyu ・ Liu Mian ・ Shixiong
Volume 172	Biography 97	At ・ Wang Zhixing ・ Du Jian ・ dooya
Volume 173	Biography 98	Pei Du
Volume 174	Biography No. 99	Li Fengji ・ zhen ・ Niu Seng Ru ・ Li Zongmin ・ Yang Sifu
Volume 175	Biography No. 100	Sinus group ・ Liu Qichu ・ Zhang Youxin ・ Yang Yuqing ・ chiriko ・ Bear Watch ・ Baiqi
Volume 176	Biography No. 111	Han Yu
Volume 177	Biography No. 122	Money badge ・ Cui Xian ・ Wei Biao Micro ・ Gao Jiu ・ Feng Su ・ Li Yuzhong ・ Li Ao ・ Lu Jianci ・ Gao Yuanyu ・ Seal Ao ・ Zheng Xuan ・ Respectfully obscure ・ Webb ・ Li Jingrang
Volume 178	Biography No. 13	Liu Xuan
Volume 179	Biography No.14	Li Xun ・ Zheng Zhu ・ Wang Ya
Volume 180	Biography No.15	Li Deyu
Volume 181	Biography No.16	Chen Yixing ・ Li Shen ・ Li Rangyi
Volume 182	Biography XVII	Li Guyan ・ Li Jue ・ Cui Gong ・ Xiao Ye ・ Zheng Su ・ Lu Jun ・ Lu Jianfang ・ Wei Cong ・ Zhou Chi ・ Pei Xiu ・ Liu Xuan ・ Xiahouzi ・ Zhao Yin ・ Peitan ・ Zheng Yanchang ・ Wang Pu ・ Lu Guangqi
Volume 183	Biography No.18	Bixian ・ Cui Yanzhao ・ Liu Ye
Volume 184	Biography No.19	Ma Zhi ・ Yang Shou ・ Roadblock
Volume 185	Biography 110	Zheng Tian ・ Wang Duo ・ Wang Hui ・ Wei Zhaodu ・ Zhang Jun
Volume 186	Biography 111	Zhou Bao ・ Wang Chucun ・ Deng Chune
Volume 187	Biography 112	Wang Chongrong ・ Zhuge Shuang ・ Li Hanzhi
Volume 188	Biography 113	Yang Xingmi ・ Shi Pu ・ Zhu Xuan
Volume 189	Biography 114	Gao Renhou ・ Zhao 犨・ Tian Jun
Volume 190	Biography 115	Liu Jianfeng ・ Chengrui ・ duhon
Volume 191	Biography 116	Loyalty- Xiahouduan ・ Changda ・ Xie Shufang ・ Wang Xingmin ・ Rosen ・ Li Gongyi ・ Zhang Shanxiang
Volume 192	Biography 117	Loyalty- Yan Gaoqing ・ Yan Chunqing ・ Jia Xun ・ Jia Yinlin ・ Zhang Xun ・ Xu Yuan ・ Nanjiyun ・ Lei Wanchun ・ Yao Xuan
Volume 193	Biography 118	Loyalty- Cheng Qianli ・ Yuan Guangting ・ Pang Jian ・ Cai Tingyu ・ Zhang Mingzhen ・ Shi Yanfen ・ Wu Xu ・ Jia Zhiyan ・ Communist Party of China
Volume 194	Biography 119	Outstanding performance- Yuan Dexiu ・ Quan Gao ・ Zhen Ji ・ Yangcheng ・ He Fan ・ Si Kongtu
Volume 195	Biography 120	Filial friends- Li Zhiben ・ Zhang Zhikuan ・ Liu Junliang ・ Wang Shaoxuan ・ Ren Jingchen ・ Chi Shucai ・ Cheng Yuanshi ・ Wu Hongdu ・ Song Sili ・ Zheng Qianyao ・ Yuan concession ・ Pei Jingyi ・ Liang Wenzhen ・ Shen Jiquan ・ Xu Bohui ・ Chen Jiyuan ・ Lu Nanjin ・ Zhang Xiu ・ Xu Fashen ・ Lin Zan ・ Chen Raono ・ Wang Bowu ・ Wan Jingru ・ Zhang Quanyi
Volume 196	Biography 121	Seclusion- Wang Ji ・ Sun Simiao ・ Wang Xiyi ・ Li Yuankai ・ Sima Chengzhen ・ he zhizhang ・ Lu Yu ・ Tortoise shell
Volume 197	Biography No. 122	An honest official- Wei Renshou ・ Chen Junbin ・ Zhang Yunji ・ Li Tongke ・ Li Suli ・ Sun Zhiyuan ・ Xue Dading ・ Jia Dunyi ・ Tian Renhui ・ Pei Huaigu ・ Wei Jingjun ・ Li Huideng ・ Luo Xuan ・ Weidan ・ Vezhou ・ Wei Xiu ・ Lu Hongxuan ・ Xue Yuanxiu
Volume 198	Biography 123	Confucianism- Lu Deming ・ Yan Shigu ・ A good face ・ Kong Yingda ・ Ouyang Xun ・ Ouyangtong ・ Gavinda ・ Xiao Deyan
Volume 199	Biography 124	In Confucianism- Lang Jieling ・ Xu Qidan ・ Shen Boyi ・ Lu Jingchun ・ Wang Yuangan ・ Wang Shaozong ・ Peng Jingzhi ・ Lu Can ・ Yin Zhizhang ・ Zhang Qixian ・ Liuchong ・ Mahuaisu ・ Kong Ruosi
Volume 200	Biography 125	Confucianism II- Chu Wuliang ・ Xu Anzhen ・ Yuan Xing Chong ・ Chen Zhenjie ・ Shi Jingben ・ Lu Liebing ・ Wang Zhongqiu ・ Kang Ziyuan ・ Hou Xingguo ・ Zhao Dongxi ・ Yin Yin ・ Lu Jian ・ Zheng Qin said ・ Lu 僎・ Eat and help ・ Waye ・ Chen Jing ・ Changdang ・ Lin Yun ・ Wei Gongsu ・ Xu Kangzuo
Volume 201	Biography 126	In literature and art- Cai Yungong ・ Zhang Changling ・ du shenyan ・ Wang Bo ・ Lu Zhaolin ・ lo bingwang ・ Fan Liebing
Volume 202	Biography 127	In literature and art- shen quanqi ・ song zhiwen ・ Li Bai ・ Wang Wei ・ Xiao Yingshi
Volume 203	Biography 128	Literature and Art II- meng haoran ・ wang changling ・ Cui Yuanhan ・ Li He ・ Li Shangyin
Volume 204	Biography 129	Fang Ji- Li Chunfeng ・ Screening power ・ Xu Yinzong ・ Zhang Wenzhong ・ Yuan Tiangang ・ Yuan Keshi ・ Zhang Jingzang ・ Yifu Private Gift ・ Jin Liangfeng ・ Wang Yuanzhi ・ Xue Yi ・ Ye Fashan ・ Mingchongyang ・ Shang Xianfu ・ Yan Shansi ・ Du Sheng ・ Zhang Guo ・ Xing Hepu ・ Shiyeguang ・ Luo Siyuan ・ Jiang Fu ・ Sang Daomao
Volume 205	Biography 130	Lie Nu - Li Dewu's wife Pei Shuying, Yang Qing's wife Wang Fang Xuanling's wife Lu Dugu Shi Renmu, Wang Lanying, Yang San'an's wife Li Fanhui, Renmu, Jingwei, Xiaonv, Wuji, Zheng Yizong's wife Lu Liuji, wife Xia Hou, broken gold, Yu Minzhi's wife Zhang Chu, Princess Linggui, Shangguan Yang Shaozong's wife Wang Jia Xiaonv, wife Wang Azu, wife Pan Yanchen, wife Wei Li, mother Bian's daughter Li Cui, wife Lu Xian, chaste wife Li Fufeng, wife Yu Ying, Gao Rui's wife Qin Wanglin Wife Wei Luweiqing, Wife Xu Raoe'e, Daughter Dou, Daughter Zhong, Daughter Lu Fu, Wife Li Zou, Wife Bo Jinjie, Daughter Gao Min, Daughter Yang Liefu, Jia Zhiyan, Wife Dong Lixiao, Daughter Li Xiao, Wife Li Tun, Wife Dong Changling, Daughter Wang Xiaoxiao, and Daughter Duan Juzhen, Wife Xie Yanghan, Wife Xiao Weiyong, Wife Xiao Hengfang, Wife Cheng Zhengxiao, Daughter Li Tingjie, Wife Cui Yin Baohui, Wife Feng Gorgeous Daughter Li Zheng, Wife Lu Shanyang, Daughter Zhao Zhoudi, Wife Zhu Yanshou
Volume 206	Biography 131	External relatives- Dugu Huaien ・ Bushiyu ・ Wu Chengsi ・ Wu Sansi ・ Wu You Ji ・ Yang Guozhong
Volume 207	Biography 132	Official- Yang Sixu ・ Gao Lishi ・ Cheng Yuanzhen ・ Yu Chaoen ・ Dou Wenchang ・ Huo Xianming ・ Liu Zhenliang ・ Spitting out and bearing the alarm ・ Ma Cunliang ・ Yan Zunmei ・ Qiu Shiliang ・ Yang Fuguang
Volume 208	Biography 133	Eunuch lower- Li Fuguo ・ Wang Shoucheng ・ Liu Keming ・ Tian Lingzi ・ Yang Fugong ・ Liu Jishu ・ Han Quanxiao ・ Zhang Yanhong
Volume 209	Biography 134	A cruel official- Suo Yuanli ・ Lai Junchen ・ Zhou Xing ・ Qiu Shen Ji ・ Hou Sizhi ・ Wang Hongyi ・ Guo Hongba ・ Yao Shaozhi ・ Zhou Lizhen ・ Wang Xu ・ Jiwen ・ Roxie Prince ・ Cui ware ・ Mao Ruoxu ・ Jingyu
Volume 210	Biography 135	Weibo, the vassal town- Tian Chengsi ・ Shi Xiancheng ・ He Jintao ・ Han Yunzhong ・ Le Yanzhen ・ Luo Hongxin ・ Luo Shaowei
Volume 211	Biography 136	Fan Zhen Zhen Ji- Li Baochen ・ Wang Wujun ・ Wang Tingcao ・ Wang Yuankui ・ Wang Shaoding ・ Wang Shaoyi ・ Wang Jingchong ・ Wang Rong
Volume 212	Biography 137	Fan Zhen Lu Long- Li Huaixian ・ Zhu Tao ・ Liu Bang ・ Liu Ji ・ Zhu Kerong ・ Li Zaiyi ・ Yang Zhicheng ・ Shi Yuanzhong ・ Zhang Zhongwu ・ Zhang Yunshen ・ Zhang Gongsu ・ Li Maoxun ・ Li Quanzhong ・ Liu Rengong
Volume 213	Biography 138	Fan Zhen Ziqing Henghai- Li Zhengji ・ Lina ・ Li Shigu ・ Cheng Rihua ・ Cheng Huaizhi ・ Cheng Huaixin ・ Li Quanlue ・ Li Tongjie
Volume 214	Biography 139	The vassal town publicizes the martial arts and praises the righteousness of Zelu- Liu Xuanzuo ・ Deng Weigong ・ Wu Shaocheng ・ Wu Shaoyang ・ Wu Yuanji ・ Li You ・ Liu Wu ・ Liu Congjian ・ Li Zuozhi ・ Li Shihui ・ Li Pi
Volume 215	Biography 140	Turkic
Volume 216	Biography 141	Tubo
Volume 217	Biography 142	Uighur
Volume 218	Biography 143	Shatuo
Volume 219	Biography 144th	Beidi - Khitan ・ Xi ・ Murakami ・ Heishui Mohe ・ the bohai sea
Volume 220	Biography 145	Dongyi- Korea ・ Baekje ・ Silla ・ Japan ・ Exorcism (Ghost Country)
Volume 221	Biography 146	Western Regions Nibora Tangut ・ Dongnu ・ Gaochang ・ Tuyuhun ・ Yanqi ・ qiuci ・ Baluja ・ Shule ・ khotan ・ Tianzhu ・ magadha ・ Compression ・ Kang State ・ Ningyuan ・ Bobo rhythm ・ Tokharoi ・ Xie , , , , , 5972 Brush ・ A gluttonous diet
Volume 222	Biography 147	Nanman Middle Nanzhao • Mongolian Imperial edict ・ Yue Analysis Imperial edict ・ Wave Dome Imperial edict ・ Dandan ・ Shi Lang Zhao ・ Ring King ・ Diskette ・ Funan ・ chenla ・ Kaling ・ Investment and ・ Juniper ・ Shriverdie ・ Name ・ only ・ Hustle ・ Double Cuan Man ・ Nanpingliao ・ Xiyuan Man
Volume 223	Biography 148	Treacherous minister- Xu Jingzong ・ Li Yifu ・ Fu Youyi ・ Li Linfu ・ Chen Xilie ・ Luqi ・ Cui Yin ・ Cui Zhaowei ・ Liu Can ・ Jiang Xuanhui ・ Zhang Tingfan ・ Shu Cong ・ Zhu Yougong
Volume 224	Biography 149	Traitorous minister- Guyu Huaien ・ Zhou Zhiguang ・ Liang Chongyi ・ Li Huaiguang ・ Chen Shaoyou ・ Li Qi ・ Li Zhongchen ・ Jolene ・ Gao Pian ・ Zhu Mei ・ Wang Xingyu ・ Chen Jingxuan ・ Li Juchuan
Volume 225	Biography 150th	An adverse minister- Anlu Mountain ・ An Qingxu ・ noble ・ Sun Xiaozhe ・ Shi Siming ・ Shi Chaoyi ・ Li Xilie ・ Zhu 泚・ rebel leader ・ Qin Zongquan ・ Dong Chang^[1]

appendix

Book of Tang Dynasty for Entering the New Era

The minister was very worried, and he said, "Fu Weiti, Tianfa, Daoqin, Wenchong, the martial saint, Emperor Xiaode, is worried." Shun He is wise and inquisitive. He is dedicated to the greatness of Yu and is diligent. The world is peaceful and people are happy. But he still aspires to accumulate essence to seek for governance, and recites with Hongsheng on the same day《 Six Meridians 》In ancient times, it is said that since the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty, China has been a country for a long time, but the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty are unfortunately connected with the five dynasties. Weakened people, weak in strength, shallow in speech and mean in ill meaning, are not good enough to write. But they can make the wise, wise and powerful officials, handsome and meritorious, confused with their husbands, oppress the thieves, and the root of their evil. They should not abuse their good and evil to move people's eyes and ears, and should not give advice for a long time, which is very regrettable! Because your minister said something, he was suitable for the place where the heart was, so he published an official, a scholar and a scholar Longtuge Bachelor , to Ouyang Xiu, the minister in charge of the matter, Duanming Hall Bachelor Concurrent Imperial Scholar , Longtuge Bachelor, Shangshu Official Ministry Attendant Chen Song Qi, and Editorial Officer Courtesy Doctor Zhizhichenfanzhen, Criminal Ministry Doctor , Wang Chou, the minister who made the decision, Dr. Tai Chang Song Minqiu, the chief minister of Jixian University, and Lv Xiaqing, the chief secretary, Works by Zoran Liu Xisuo, a minister, and others Confucianism The selection was made after learning about the collection of the secret mansion and discussing it. It was added and deleted altogether. Every ten years has seven years, and it has become 225 volumes. Its affairs are increased in advance, and its literature is saved in the old. As for the famous works, there are some changes and reasons. They can be recorded, or they can increase or decrease General rules There is evidence for both. Have a good understanding of the syllabus, and have a separate record. The officials and officials who are in charge of the official ceremony, and who are in charge of the day and the moon, are not honest enough to become the grand ceremony, and they are called the Ming imperial edict. There is nothing to be ashamed of War sweat Ping Ying extremely 。 The minister revealed his sincere fear and expressed his sincere words.^[12]

June, the fifth year of Jiayou

To promote loyalty and assist the meritorious officials Zhengfeng Doctor Shangshu Ceremonial Master Zeng Gongliang, a political minister, said

Comparison between old and new

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advantage

Compared with the New Book of Tang Dynasty《 Old Tang Script 》Come on, I really have some characteristics and advantages of my own. Because the Song Dynasty generally inherited the system of the Tang Dynasty, in order to summarize the Rules and regulations For the reference of the Song Dynasty, the New Book of Tang paid special attention to the Annals, adding Yiwei Annals, Electoral Annals and Military Annals that were not available in the Old Book of Tang. Among them, Bing Zhi is the first creation of New Tang Shu. Electoral Annals and Military Annals systematically collated the evolution data of the imperial examination system and military system in the Tang Dynasty.

《 Food and Goods Record 》It is increased to 5 volumes, which not only weighs more than the Old Book of the Tang Dynasty, but also systematically and methodically preserves a large amount of social and economic history data. 《 geography section 》It focuses on the geographical evolution of the Tang Dynasty, records the military establishment, property distribution, water conservancy development and waste, and supplements many materials that are not available in the Old Book of Tang Geography.

《 Astrology 》Li Zhi and Li Zhi have more than three times the length of the Old Book of Tang, recording seven popular calendars in the Tang Dynasty, especially those that have preserved an important position in the history of calendars《 Dayan calendar 》Of《 Calendar discussion 》It reflects the level and development of the calendar theory of the Tang Dynasty.

《 bibliographical treatise 》Ratio《 Old Tang Script · Classics and records 》It has increased a lot, especially tang xunzong After the Kaiyuan era, many books were added. Such as Li Bai Liu Zongyuan Some of his works are not included in the Old Book of Tang Dynasty.

People in the Northern Song Dynasty believed that the New Book of Tang was better than the Old Book of Tang. They severely criticized the "Old Book of Tang Dynasty" ("Zeng Gongliang's Entry into the New Book of Tang Dynasty"), saying that the "New Book of Tang Dynasty" was perfect in terms of style, tailoring, and literary talent. The author of the New Book of Tang criticized the Old Book of Tang for "making the wise, the wise and the officials, the great and powerful, the blind and abusive husband, the culprit and the culprit not to abuse their good and evil", so it was stated in the New Book of Tang that Confucius The purpose of the Spring and Autumn Annals is to praise and criticize the so-called "loyalty, treachery, obedience and disobedience". On the basis of the biographies in the Old Book of Tang, the biographies of outstanding deeds, treacherous officials, rebellious officials and rebellious officials have been added, and the original order has been rearranged. After the completion of the New Book of Tang, Zeng Gongliang, its chief editor, once appeared on the emperor's watch and said proudly: "It is more important than before, and its text is less old." He believed that this was a great victory over the Old Book of Tang.

New book abolishment secondhand book 61 and 331, but the original basis is different. Some say yes“ Wen Zhengming "Re engraving the Preface to the Old Book of Tang Dynasty", with quotation“ Ma Duanlin On《 General examination of literature 》It was pointed out that "many people also saw that Ma Duanlin was quoted Chen Zhensun 《 Zhizhai's Book Record Solution 》The description of the book: "Where there are 61 copies of the book, there are 331 copies of the book." Qing Dynasty Qian Daxin According to other statistics, it is also considered as "missing a lot". Huang Yongnian According to statistics, 315 new books have been revised, including the record of "only one or two sentences are very brief", not including "212 princesses recorded in the biography of emperors and princesses". In fact, the kind of "only one or two sentences" recounts the records of its ancestors in the Tang Dynasty, as“ Person name index ”The more detailed the list is, the better it will be for the readers. However, it cannot be regarded as a character biography or a new character biography. The two should not be confused. As a matter of fact, the editors of the New Book of Tang Dynasty have their own ideas about the addition and abolition of old books Statistical standards And statistics. 《 Prefectural Study Record 》Volume VII Description of Historical Review, Lv Xiaqing By《 Tang calligraphy 》4 volumes and 1 volume of the Instructions to the New Rules of the Tang Dynasty, which is his "wisdom in the book store". Among them, the Instructions to New Rules of the Tang Dynasty recorded that "new books have more or less records, biographies and their total number than old books". This tells people that Lu Xiaqing, as an editorial officer, had statistics at that time. Although the specific figures of "increase, decrease, biography and total number" are not recorded in the description of "Junzhai Reading Annals", this statistical figure will undoubtedly be kept in the book office and memorized by the editorial officers.

According to《 Yuhai 》Volume 46 "Jiayou New Tang Book" quoted the National History Annals, saying: Ji 10, Zhi 50, Lie Chuan 150. For every old biography, there are 61; for every new biography, there are 331; for every new biography, there are three chronicles and four tables; for every 225 volumes, there is one volume. (Old Sven 1.9 million words, and 1.759 million words in the new history.) The so-called "National History" refers to the Northern Song Dynasty《 National History 》In《 bibliographical treatise 》。 Northern Song Dynasty《 National History 》, Renzong Heavenly Sage Completed in eight years Song Taizu 、 Song Taizong 、 Song Zhenzong The National History of Three Dynasties, Shenzong Yuanfeng five years into Song Renzong Song Yingzong The History of the Two Dynasties, Southern Song Dynasty Song Xiaozong Ayden Completed in 13 years Song Shenzong 、 Song Zhezong 、 Song Huizong 、 Song Qinzong History of Four Dynasties. Among them, Ren and Ying's History of the Two Dynasties, 120 volumes, 5 volumes of chronicles, 45 volumes of chronicles, 70 volumes of biographies, and Song Minqiu Compilation of History Museum Participate in its revision. Therefore, the National History of the Two Dynasties · Yiwen Zhi Bibliography Jiayou New Book of Tang must be based on the statistics of the book company in that year, and Song Minqiu was one of the six editors of New Book of Tang in that year. 《 Prefectural Study Record 》According to this record, "the number of old books is about 1.9 million, and the number of new books is about 1.74 million."《 Zhizhai's Book Record Solution 》Therefore, it is recorded that "where there is a waste of 61 biographies, there are three hundred and thirty-one biographies, three chronicles, and four tables"《 General examination of literature 》, Wen Zhengming, etc. Based on the catalogues before the biographies of the characters in each volume of the two "Tang Shu", the figures added (including the original biography and the attached biography) and abolished (only referring to the original biography) are very close to the figures in the "National History" cited above (the princesses of the emperors are not included in the statistics), which proves that "the old biography is 61, and the new biography is 331", which is indeed the "New Tang Shu" This is an authoritative statistics left by the book company for future generations.

The New Book of the Tang Dynasty also has some preserved in Biography《 Old Tang Script 》Historical data not contained. since An Shi Rebellion Since then, many historical materials have been lost, Tang Muzong There is no official record below, so Song Qi wrote biographies for the characters in the late Tang Dynasty, using many novels, notes, biographies Epitaph , genealogy, unofficial history, etc. At the same time, many biographies of late Tang Dynasty figures have also been added. There are more and more detailed records of ethnic groups and tribes in the new Tang Dynasty than in the old Tang Dynasty. according to Zhao Yi 《 Reading Notes of the Twenty second History ·According to the New Book of Tang Dynasty, "View《 New Book of the Tang Dynasty · Art and Culture Annals 》There are hundreds of historical events recorded in the Tang Dynasty, all of which have never been seen in the revision of the Tang Dynasty Book during the Five Dynasties. For reference, self satisfaction is detailed. Another scholar at the beginning of the Song Dynasty, according to what he saw and heard, wrote something else. " All these provide useful information for the revision of the Tang Dynasty Book. Many biographies use novels, anthologies, inscriptions, anecdotes and Political document And other documents. In addition to the use of "old books" and various records, there is a new expansion. The relevant factual records, political writings, anecdotes, anthologies, epitaphs, novels and other documents are among those picked.

shortcoming

The New Book of Tang also has obvious shortcomings. The main point is that the thought of disdaining peasant uprisings is more serious.^[9] Author's comments on the late Sui Dynasty Peasant Uprising in the Late Tang Dynasty Criticize greatly. On《 rebel leader Biography was preceded by the word "rebel minister"; To the end of Sui Dynasty Dou Jiande The peasant army used extremely vicious words, such as "struggling with the hair of a hedgehog", "grinding teeth and shaking poison", "evil spirit and fishy flame" and so on. Such as this, we can see that the New Book of Tang is better than the orthodox view《 Old Tang Script 》。 Although the New Book of the Tang Dynasty lists the Military Annals, it is very sparse. For example, the New Book of the Tang Dynasty Military Annals records that "there were more than 200 years in the Tang Dynasty, but the trend of the military changed three times. At the beginning of its prosperity, there were government soldiers. After the government soldiers were abolished, they became de cavalry, while de cavalry was also abolished, and the military in Fangzhen was prosperous." The argument is unclear and inconsistent with the historical facts.

Notes and novels are widely used in New Book of Tang Dynasty^[10] , many mistakes have been made《 Zhizhai's Book Record Solution 》Volume IV criticizes the New Book of the Tang Dynasty for "picking up private stories, they are all attached without abandoning", and "numerous things do not help". Wang Guanguo The fifth volume of Xuelin, "Nishang Yuyi Qu", said: "Although the National History Supplement is a novel written by the Tang people, its records are often untrue. Those who have compiled the history of the Tang Dynasty have all taken it and divided it into various biographies. They have never checked whether it is true or not, so it is also true for errors."

In terms of writing, the New Book of Tang is also inferior to《 Old Tang Script 》The place. For example, some of the "Chronicles" and "Biographies" are too simple and even cut without reason. Wang Mingsheng, a historical critic of the Qing Dynasty《 Discussion on the Seventeen Histories 》It has been mentioned that the original record of the New Book of Tang is almost six to seven tenths less than that of the old book. According to statistics, there are nearly 300000 words in the Old Book of the Tang Dynasty and only 90000 words in the New Book of the Tang Dynasty, while there are only about 13000 words in the old book and about 1000 words in the new book. This simplified writing method made the New Book of Tang lose many important historical data. In addition, Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu and others spared no effort to delete many important plots, such as Feng Changqing's Biography and Gao Xianzhi's Biography, which were very vivid and solemn in the Old Book of Tang, and the New Book of Tang, which were bland.

Appreciation of works

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Literary talent compilation

Main Author of New Book of Tang Dynasty Song Qi 、 Ouyang Xiu He is a famous litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Qi And his brother Song Xiang At that time, it was called "the Second Song Dynasty"《 Dongxuan Record 》Song Qi's "erudition and talent" Yun Ji ”； Ouyang Xiuwei“ Eight Great Men of Letters of the Tang and Song Dynasties ”One is prose. Their writing skills are certainly different.

Other authors who participated in the compilation of the New Book of Tang were also famous experts in the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Renzong Jiayou Year Zeng Gongliang Those listed in the List of Books for Entering the New Tang Dynasty Fanzhen 、 Wang Chou 、 Song Minqiu 、 Liu Xisuo They were all well-known figures in the literary world at that time. Fan Zhen was once a scholar in the Imperial Academy, and his writing style was fluent. More than 100 volumes, such as Dongzhai Chronicle, have been handed down in the world. Wang Chou's words are strict and beautiful, and he has always been known in the world. Song Minqiu He was a great writer of anecdotes in the Northern Song Dynasty《 Collection of Imperial edicts of the Tang Dynasty 》And《 Chang'an Annals 》He is very familiar with the history of Tang Dynasty. Liu Xisuo was a famous astronomer who later helped author of the history Zizhi Tongjian Edited《 Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government 》The New Book of the Tang Dynasty is written by these people, which is naturally charming and rigorous. On the other hand, Song, Ou and others also took a serious attitude when revising the New Book of Tang. Ouyang Xiu was responsible for the "Chronicle", "Annals" and "Table", and wrote for six or seven years. Some of Song Qi's Biographies are longer, lasting more than ten years. He was once the prefect of Bozhou, and took this manuscript with him "inside and outside". When I was governor of Chengdu, after dinner every day, I would open the door and burn candles, almost writing until late at night. This serious and cautious attitude makes the New Book of the Tang Dynasty really excel in many aspects《 Old Tang Script 》。

《 Old Tang Script 》Due to the short writing time, some of them were copied from Tang Genre 、 National History There are many traces of“ Datang ”, "Benchao", "Jinshang". When Song Qi and others were making new revisions, they cut out all these nondescript remarks. It makes the New Book of Tang look much more complete and rigorous than the Old Book of Tang in style, brushwork and style. In addition, the New Book of Tang has also summarized the titles of biographies, such as ethnic minority The official generals of the Tang Dynasty were merged into the "Generals of the Yifan"; Separatist Vassal town Write together and so on. In this way, the eyebrows are clearer.

New Book of Tang Dynasty Language characteristics It is appreciated by later generations. It also had a huge impact.

Textual research on historical data

Because the Northern Song Dynasty was relatively peaceful, there were many historical materials that were not easy to collect during the war, and they were collected and sorted out in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. According to expert estimates, Sima Guangxiu《 Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government 》There were as many as 300 kinds of historical materials referenced at that time. The time of compiling New Tang Shu was similar to that of Tongjian. What Sima Guang saw was bound to be seen by Song and Ou. As added in the New Book of Tang Dynasty《 Li Jichuan 》Record the attitude when fighting after the establishment of martial arts Fang Xuanling On the difficulty of success《 Old Tang Script 》And other books. Others, such as the New Book of Tang Dynasty《 Food and Goods Record 》It added the data of the Tang Dynasty on land reclamation, Hejia, mining and metallurgy, etc; 《 geography section 》Record various places River canal The irrigation of the weir and the local specialties of each state are also rare historical materials in his book.

Ouyang Xiu was a famous master of gold and stone at that time Epigraphy Quite a lot of research, once wrote《 Collection of Ancient Records 》, textual research on historical facts with records carved in gold and stone. The most famous example is that he used Kong Yingda The inscriptions on the steles prove that this outstanding historian of classics in the early Tang Dynasty Grapheme The fact of rushing far away. All these make the New Book of Tang better in some aspects of historical research.

Style innovation

The New Book of the Tang Dynasty has written Military Records and Electoral Records for the first time, systematically discussing the Tang Dynasty both farmer and soldier etc. military system and Imperial examination system This is a great creation of the Chinese official history genre history book《 History of the Song Dynasty 》Many valuable historical materials about China's military system and employment system have been preserved. Prime Minister magistrate with military power The tables also give readers an understanding Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty The rise and fall of clans (aristocratic families) and the rise and fall of the vassal forces provide a clue.

Famous historian Wang Mingsheng On《 Discussion on the Seventeen Histories 》The middle said: "The best record and table of the new book". This is a fair evaluation. since Sima Qian After the creation of chronicles, tables, chronicles and biographical history books, from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Five Dynasties, the chronicles and tables of historians were incomplete, and the integrity of this style was restored in the New Book of Tang Dynasty. History books of later dynasties followed this system. This is also where the New Book of Tang Dynasty History of Chinese History A big contribution from.

Influence of works

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The New Book of Tang Dynasty is a great creation of the formal history of China《 History of the Song Dynasty 》And so on. since Sima Qian After the creation of chronicles, tables, chronicles and biographical history books, from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Five Dynasties, the chronicles and tables of historians were incomplete, and the integrity of this style was restored in the New Book of Tang Dynasty. Later history books of all dynasties followed this system, which was also a great contribution of the New Book of Tang in the history of Chinese history.

Textual work

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Reading Notes of the New Tang Dynasty, Volume 7, Part III of the Twenty fifth History, Pages 182-204

Correction of Mistakes in the New Tang Dynasty 20 volumes (Song Dynasty Wu Zhen ） Ming Wanli Zhonghaiyu Zhao Kaimei Publication Wu Ying Hall Collect rare books Fujian Guangdong Cladding Rare Book Attached Collation record Two volumes of the Knowledge Deficiency Zhai Series, 15 episodes, attached Qian Daxin repair Tang script Shi Chen Table Volume 1 Four part series Third Edition Photocopy Wanli Volume 3835-37 of this series Combination of The Twenty-Four Dynastic Histories and The New History of Yuan Dynasty Part III, Volume 7, Pages 1-65

Correction and Correction of Mistakes in New Tang Script (Qing Qian Da Xin) Jiading Volume 4 of Qian Daxin's Complete Works, Chen Wenhe Edit the proofs

New Tang Dynasty Book Discrimination Volume 3 (Jin Dynasty Wang Ruoxu ）The Collection of the Elderly in Hunan, Volume 22-24, Part III of the Twenty fifth History, Volume 7, Pages 64-83

Three volumes of errors in the New Tang Dynasty (Qing Dynasty Chen Huangzhong ）See the bibliography of Nan Xian's heritage and answer the questions of Yun Weike

Mistakes in the New Tang Script (loss of name) Jirui Building Bibliographic Description Transcript Volume 1

Tang Shushiyin (Song Dongchong) Twenty four Histories Supplement Volume 9 Pages 347-391 photocopy Re carved Ji Gu Ge Ben

Correction of New Tang Script Luo Zhenchang During the Republic of China printed copy (4)

Notes to Art and Literature Annals of the New Tang Dynasty Volume Four - Manuscript of the Republic of China (8)

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