Strategic emerging industries are based on major cutting-edge technological breakthroughs and major development needs, and play a major leading role in the overall and long-term development of the economy and society.Like energy conservation, environmental protectionNew generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles are all strategic emerging industries.[5]
Green Angel Group is a professional gathering platform focusing on strategic emerging industries
Green Angel Group is a professional gathering platform focusing on strategic emerging industries.Through continuous deep cultivation, it is gradually forming a characteristic operation mode of "collective innovation space+incubator+accelerator+industrial park", which is a chain type, professional and industrial cluster industrial demonstration park to promote industrial upgrading.[6]
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao held three meetings on September 21 and 22, 2009Emerging strategic industriesDevelopment forum, listen to the opinions and suggestions of economic, scientific and technological experts.
At the meeting, Wen Jiabao stressed that the development of emerging strategic industries is a way for China to overcome difficulties based on the current situation and take a long-term viewUpper horizontalThe major strategic choice ofInternational perspectiveandStrategic thinkingTo select and develop emerging strategic industries.
On the morning of November 3, 2009, Wen Jiabao delivered a speech entitled "Let science and technology lead China's sustainable development" to the scientific and technological circles in the capital in the Great Hall of the People. He stressed that it is very important to select emerging strategic industries scientifically. If you choose the right one, you can leap forward development, and if you choose the wrong one, you will miss the opportunity.China's developmentEmerging strategic industriesIt has certain comparative advantages and broad development space, and can make a difference.
First, attach great importance to the development of new energy industry, innovate and develop renewable energy technologiesconserve energy ,reduce emissionsTechnologyClean coal technologyAnd nuclear energy technology, vigorously promote energy conservation, environmental protection andResource recycling, accelerate the build toLow carbon emissionIt is characterized by industrial, architectural and transportation systems.We should strive to take the lead in the development of new energy vehicles in the world, determine the technical route and market promotion measures of new energy vehicles as soon as possible, and promoteChina's automobile industryLeapfrog development.
Fourth, uselife sciencesPromote the development of agriculture and medicine industry.Positive developmentTransgenic breedingTechnology, and strive to improve the output and quality of agricultural products.Break through the key core technologies of innovative drugs and basic medical devices, and form a pharmaceutical R&D industry chain led by innovative drug R&D and advanced medical equipment manufacturing.
5. Be boldExplore space, the ocean and the deep earth, implement the manned space program andChang'e Plan，Effective entryAnd make peaceful use of space to effectively strengthenCoastal zonesustainableDevelopment research, promoteocean resourcesReasonably develop and develop the marine industry, strive to improve the exploration level of the deep resources of the earth, and fully tap and use all kinds of resources.
Wen Jiabao said that more attention should be paid tofundamental researchandStrategic high technologyResearch.Original innovationIt is the source of a country's competitiveness.If China wants to seize the commanding heights of future economic and technological development, it cannot always follow others, nor wait for technology transfer. It must rely on its own strength to produce original results.
It was pointed out at the meeting that accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs will help promote the upgrading of industrial structure andeconomic development modeTransform, improve China's independent development capacity andInternational competitivenessIt is of great significance to promote sustainable economic and social development.We must continue to combine the fundamental role of the market with the guidance and promotion of the government, scientific and technological innovation with the realization of industrialization, deepen system reform, and take enterprises as the main body to promoteIndustry, education and researchCombine to cultivate strategic emerging industries into leading industries and pillar industries of the national economy.
The meeting determined the key direction, main tasks and supporting policies for the development of strategic emerging industries.（1） Based on China's national conditions, science and technology, and industrial foundation, energy conservation, environmental protectionNew generation information technology, BiologyHigh end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles.
（2） Strengthen scientific and technological innovation and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry.We will strengthen research on key core technologies and cutting-edge technologies in the industry, strengthen the construction of enterprises' technological innovation capabilities, strengthen the construction of highly skilled talent teams and the creation, application, protection and management of intellectual property rights, implement major industrial innovation and development projects, build an industrial innovation support system, and promote the industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements and industrial cluster development.
（3） Actively cultivate the market and create a good market environment.
Organize and implement major application demonstration projects to support market expansion andBusiness model innovation, establish industry standards and important product technical standards system, and improveMarket access system。
（4） Deepen international cooperation.Promote international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange in a multi-level, multi-channel and multi-mode manner.Guide foreign investment in strategic emerging industries, support qualified enterprises to carry out overseas investment, and improve the quality and level of international investment and financing cooperation.Actively support key products, technologies and services in strategic emerging industriesDevelop international market。
（5） We will increase policy support for finance, taxation and finance, and guide and encourage social capital investment.Set up special funds for the development of strategic emerging industries and establish a stable growth mechanism for financial input.We will formulate and improve tax support policies to promote the development of strategic emerging industries.Encourage financial institutions to increase credit support and give full play toMulti-level capital marketAnd vigorously develop venture capital andEquity investment fund。
The meeting stressed the need to strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, prepare the national strategic emerging industry development plan, formulate the industrial development guidance catalog, optimize the regional layout, and form a strategic emerging industry with different characteristics, complementary advantages, and reasonable structureCoordinated developmentPattern.
Over 200 years of industrialization in the worlddeveloped countryModernization has been achieved, but resources and original ecology have paid a heavy price.Including Chinadeveloping countryTo realize modernization, we can no longer continue the traditionalEconomic growth modeandDevelopment mode。Sustainable development is the eternal theme of modernization,human civilizationProgress calls for sustainable development and innovationScientific and technological revolutionChina is about to face serious challenges.We should rely on science and technology to achieve China's sustainable development, and rely on science and technology to form a low input, high outputProduction modeAnd the consumption mode of less emission and more utilization, to create a new pattern of production development, affluent life and good ecologyNew industrializationAnd urbanization.Let China, a beautiful and ancient land, become generations of Chinese peopleMultiplyOasis and Paradise!The world is sufferingfinancial crisisThe impact of is also on the eve of the new scientific and technological revolution.
In the first half of the 20th centuryquantum mechanicsandrelativityCorePhysics revolution, followed byBig BangModelDNA double helix structure、Plate tectonic theory、computer science, these sixscientific theoryAnd jointly establishedBasic structure。Since the second half of the 20th century, despite the rapid growth of knowledge, it has basically manifested itself in the improvement of existing scientific theories, and no theoretical achievements or major discoveries comparable to these six revolutionary scientific breakthroughs have emerged.In this sense, the "silence of science" has lasted for more than 60 years.Since the beginning of the 21st century, the precursors of revolutionary breakthroughs in some important scientific and technological fields have begun to appear.This new scientific and technological revolution will be driven by the strong demand of the modernization process, and will come from knowledge andTechnical systemInnovation driven.
Chinese nationIt has always been a creative nation.Ancient ChineseTypography, gunpowder andcompassChanged the appearance and state of things in the world.In modern history, we have missed four development opportunities.The first time was when the European Industrial Revolution came, we were in the so-called“Kangxi heyday”Period。The 61st year of Kangxi, the 60th year of Qianlong, and the 13th year of Yongzheng in the middle were 134 years in totalQing DynastyOverindulged in the blind self-esteem of "the kingdom of heaven", and even developed to release“bans of marine trade”, closing the door of China to the world.Foreign scientific and technological inventions are called "ingenious" and ignored.Satisfied with traditionagricultural societyThe mode of production ofindustrial revolutionThe second time was after the "Opium War" in 1840, when the powerful ships and cannons of the western powers opened the door of the Qing Dynasty,Westernization FactionStart“beat someone by playing his games only better”OfSelf-improvement movement, but because of the backwardFeudal systemAnd the failure of superficial understanding of modern science and technology, which made China once again lose the opportunity of scientific and technological revolution, and the third time was in the first half of the last century,Warlord scuffleThe invasion of foreign powers, coupled with the 14 year War of Resistance against Japan and the three year Kuomintang Communist War, and the lack of a peaceful development environment in China, have widened the gap between China and the world's advanced scientific and technological level, which has been narrowed.The fourth time was from 1958 to 1977political struggleThe situation is severe, and the practice of socialist economic construction is constantly encountering difficulties.Never forget the past and learn from the future.China can no longer miss the new scientific and technological revolution. It must pay close attention to and closely follow the general trend of world economic and technological development, and win the initiative and make a difference in the new scientific and technological revolution.
We should see that the international financial crisis poses unprecedented challenges and opportunities to China.Short term difficulties and long-term contradictions are intertwined to change the development modeAdjust economic structureThe task of,Resources and environmentThe constraints of,international economy andScience and technology competitionThe pressure is increasing.Only by accelerating institutional innovation and scientific and technological innovation can the adverse effects of the international financial crisis be fundamentally overcome.Therefore, when the positive trend of the economy is consolidated, we should and must start thinking about long-term things.The long-term thing is technology and education.
Historical experience shows that,economic crisisIt often breeds new scientific and technological revolution.It is the major breakthroughs and innovations in science and technology that promoteeconomic structureAnd provide new growth engines to rebalance the economy and raise it to a higher level.Anyone who can take advantage of scientific and technological innovation will be able to take the initiative in development and take the lead in recovery and prosperity，The United States proposed to increase R&D investment togross domestic product3%, the highest level in historyBasic SciencesBreakthroughs have been made in stem cell research, aerospace and other fields;TwiceAmerican technologyThe main attack directions of, includingEnergy saving and environmental protection、Smart EarthEtc.The European Union announced that it will invest 105 billion euros in development by 2013Green economy, keep onGreen technologyWorld leading position in the field.From the perspective of high-tech, especiallyPharmaceuticalsStrengthening the advantages of industrial competition.Japan focuses on the development of energy and environmental technologies.RussiaIt is proposed to develop nano and nuclear technology.We must have a broad vision, seize the opportunity, and strive to achieve in this competitionLeap forward developmentAnd narrow the gap with developed countries in economy and science and technology.
If China's economy wants to develop comprehensively, coordinately and sustainably in a longer period of time, it wants to go ahead as soon as possibleInnovation drivenThe track of endogenous growth must bestrategic decision , scientific and technological innovation, leading talents and industrialization.DevelopedOutline of the National Medium and Long Term Plan for Science and Technology Development ，把Building an innovative countryAsstrategic target, taking sustainable development as the strategic direction, and striving for the commanding heights of economic science and technology asstrategic focusAnd gradually make strategic emerging industries the leading force in economic and social development.These forward-looking, strategic and overall arrangements reflect China's strategic policy of scientific and technological development of independent innovation, key leap forward, supporting development and leading the future.Scientific selection of strategic emerging industries is critical.The right choice will lead to leapfrog development, and the wrong choice will delay the opportunity.Strategic emerging industries must master key core technologies, have market demand prospects, and have the characteristics of low energy consumption, large driving coefficient, many employment opportunities, and good comprehensive benefits.
In 2020, the central and local governments will allocate funds, talentsIntellectual property protectionPolicy ofCombination boxingAnd promote the healthy, sustainable and rapid development of strategic emerging industries.In terms of financial support, the central government has clearly defined the need to expand strategic emergingindustrial investment 。Ministry of Science and Technology saidNational Key R&D PlanOf the nearly 50 special 512 projects publicized,Network Communications, new energy, medicine and other related strategic emerging industries become a countryresearch fundsKey areas covered.In terms of talent and intellectual property protection, the Ministry of Education has recently carried out several special recruitment, and increased efforts to promote the recruitment of talents in national strategic emerging industries.Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places are establishingKey industriesPatent informationStrengthen intellectual property protection of strategic emerging industries in terms of databases[1]。
Energy conservation and environmental protection industry
Energy conservation and environmental protection industry
Focus on the development and promotion of efficient energy conservationtechnical equipmentAnd products to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies in key areas and drive the improvement of the overall level of energy efficiency.Key commonalities of accelerating resource recyclingTechnology R&DAnd industrialization demonstration to improveComprehensive utilization of resourcesLevel and remanufacturing industrialization level.Demonstrate and promote advanced environmental protection technology, equipment and products, and improvepollution prevention Horizontal.Promote market-oriented energy conservation and environmental protectionService systemConstruction.Accelerate establishment toadvanced techniqueTo support the recycling system of waste commodities, actively promote the clean utilization of coalComprehensive utilization of seawater。
Actively research and develop new generation nuclear energy technology and advanced technologyreactor, DevelopmentNuclear energy industry。Accelerate the utilization of solar energy heatTechnology promotionApplication and development of diversified solar photovoltaicPhotothermal power generationMarket.increaseWind powerLevel of technical equipment, orderly promote the large-scale development of wind power, and accelerate the development of new energySmart gridAnd operation system construction.Development and utilization according to local conditionsbiomass energy 。
Strive to break through the power battery, drive motor andelectronic control Promote key core technologies in the fieldPlug in hybrid vehicle、Blade Electric VehiclesPromote application and industrialization.At the same timeFuel cell vehicleRelevant cutting-edge technology research and development, vigorously promote the development of energy-efficient, low emission and energy-saving vehicles.
guiding ideology
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Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", we should thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, grasp the historical opportunities of the world's new scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, face the major needs of economic and social development, and focus on promoting industrial structure upgrading andeconomic development modeThe prominent position of transformation.Actively explore the development law of strategic emerging industries, give play to the role of enterprises as the main body, increase policy support, deepen the reform of systems and mechanisms, focus on creating a good environment, strengthen the industrialization of scientific and technological innovation achievements, seize the commanding heights of economic and technological competition, promote the rapid and healthy development of strategic emerging industries, and make contributions to promoting sustainable economic and social development.[3]
Adhere to the combination of giving full play to the fundamental role of the market and government guidance and promotion.We should give full play to the advantages of China's huge market demand, innovate and transform consumption patterns, create a good market environment, mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, and promote the integration of production, teaching, research and application.At the same time, the government's planning guidance, policy incentives and organization should be given full play to the important areas and key links that affect the overall economic and social developmentCoordination role。
Adhere to the combination of scientific and technological innovation and industrialization.We should earnestly improve the system and mechanism, significantly improve our independent innovation ability, focus on promoting original innovation, and vigorously enhanceIntegrated innovationAnd jointly tackle key problems, actively participate in international division of work and cooperation, and strengthenIntroduction, digestion, absorption and re innovation, make full use of the globalInnovative resourcesTo break through a number of key core technologies and master relevant intellectual property rights.At the same time, we should increase policy support and coordination and guidance to create and give full play toHigh quality talentsRole of the team, accelerationTransformation of innovation achievementsAnd promote the industrialization process.
Adhere to the combination of overall promotion and leapfrog development in key areas.We should make overall planning and systematic layout for the development of strategic emerging industries, clarify the development sequence, and promote coordinated development.At the same time, the most basic and conditional fields should be selected asBreakthroughFocus on promotion.Vigorously cultivateIndustrial clusterAnd promote advantageous regions to take the lead in development.
Adhere to the combination of improving the long-term competitiveness of the national economy and supporting the current development.We should take a long-term view, grasp the new direction of science and technology and industrial development, deploy major frontier fields as early as possible, and actively cultivate leading industries.At the same time, based on the current situation, we should promote the alleviation of economic and social developmentBottleneck constraintsSignificantRelated industriesRapid development and promotionHigh tech industryHealthy development, drive traditionIndustrial transformation and upgradingAnd accelerate the formation of pillar industries.[3]
By 2020, strategic emergingIndustrial added valueAs a proportion of GDP, strive to reach15%Left and right, absorb and driveEmployabilitySignificantly improved.Energy conservation and environmental protectionNew generation information technologyBiology and high-end equipment manufacturing industry becomenational economyOfpillar industry, new energy, new materialsNew energy vehicle industryBecome the national economyLeading industry；innovation abilityGreatly improve and master a batch of key pointscore technology , reaching the world's leading level in some areas;Form a group of large enterprises with international influence and a group of small and medium-sized enterprises with strong innovation vitality;Build a batch of strategic emerging industries with complete industrial chain, strong innovation ability and distinctive characteristicsIndustrial cluster。
After another decade or so of efforts, the overall innovation capability and industry of strategic emerging industriesDevelopment levelTo reach the world's advanced level and provide strong support for sustainable economic and social development.[3]
organization
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At the beginning of February 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission took the lead in establishing and accelerating the cultivation of strategic emergingIndustrial researchThe inter ministerial group consists of the heads of 20 ministries or units, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance.Among them, the Director of the National Development and Reform CommissionZhang PingServe as the team leader, including the deputy director of the National Development and Reform CommissionZhang XiaoqiangDu Zhanyuan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyMiao dykeThe composition of the above personnel has been approved by the leaders of the State Council.
Features
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Strategic emerging industry is a deep combination of emerging technology and emerging industry, thus promoting a new round ofindustrial revolutionAnd finally form a strategic pillar industry.Three keywords are involved: emerging technology, emerging industry and strategy.From the perspective of industrial content“Seven industries”It has always been the key goal and main direction of national industrial developmentIndustrial structure adjustmentPlay an important role inShanghaiA clear strategy for the development of high-tech industries has a relationship of inheritance and deepening.fromstrategic roleLook, it emphasizes to choose and develop with an international perspective and strategic thinking.The current international financial crisis has had a tremendous impact on the world economy. All countries are looking for the impetus for the next round of economic growth, and have begun to pay great attention to national economic development andnational securityThe cultivation of strategic emerging industries with significant influence.For example, the United StatesObama AdministrationGreat emphasis on new energy, stem cellsAerospace、broadband network Japan focuses onCommercial aerospaceMarket, IT application, new carsLow carbon industry, medical treatment and nursing, new energy (solar energy), etcEmerging industries。In response to the economic recession, the UK launched a mass production of electric vehiclesMixed fuel"Green" of the carRevitalization plan”。The German government has approved the development of electric vehicles with a total amount of 500 million eurosPlanned budget。South Korea has formulated the New Growth Power Plan and Development Strategy, which will integrate green technology and cutting-edgeIndustrial integration、high added valueA total of 17 emerging industries in three major fields, including services, were identified as new growth drivers.From the perspective of selection basisThe most important three points are: first, the products should have stable and promising market demand;Second, it should have good economic and technological benefits;The third is to drive the rise of a number of industries.
requirement
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Strengthen scientific and technological innovation and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry
（1） Strengthen key core technologies and cutting-edge industriestechnical study 。Around the economysocial developmentMajor demands, combined withNational Science and Technology Plan、Knowledge Innovation ProjectThe implementation of NSFC and NSFC projects will focus on breaking through a number of strategic emerging industriesKey common technologies。In biology, information, space, oceanDeep EarthAnd other basic and cutting-edge technology fields, strengthen technology and product research and development in cross fields, and improve basic technology research level.
（2） StrengtheningEnterprise technology innovationcapacity building 。Increase the investment in research and development of enterprises, and establish key enterprises to take the lead in organizingscientific research institutionAn effective mechanism to participate in the implementation with colleges and universities.Relying on key enterprises, focusing on the research and development of key core technologies and system integration, support the construction of a number of engineering platforms with the world's advanced level, and combine the implementation of technological innovation projects to develop a group of enterprises led scientific research institutions and universities actively involvedIndustrial Technology Innovation Alliance。strengthenFiscal and tax policiesGuide and encourage enterprises to increase R&D investment.strengthenIndustrial clusterpublictechnical servicePlatform construction to promote the innovative development of SMEs.
（4） We will implement major industrial innovation and development projects.With the goal of accelerating the large-scale development of industries, select the key directions that can lead and lead the industry and achieve breakthroughs. Rely on advantageous enterprises, coordinate technology development, engineering, standard formulation, market application and other links, organize the implementation of several major industrial innovation and development projects, and promote factor integration andTechnology integrationAnd strive to achieve major breakthroughs.
（6） Promote majorScientific and technological achievementsIndustrialization andIndustrial agglomerationdevelopment.We will improve the mechanism for the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, intensify the implementation of industrialization demonstration projects, actively promote the application of major equipment, establish and improve the system for publishing innovative achievements of scientific research institutions and universitiesTechnology transfer organization, promoteTechnology transferAnd diffusion to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces.Rely on the advantageous industrial cluster, cultivate a batch of innovativeEntrepreneurship environmentStrategic emerging industry with good characteristics and concentrated developmentDemonstration base, formingGrowth pole, radiating and driving regional economic development.[3]
We should give full play to the fundamental role of the market, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, strengthen infrastructure construction, actively cultivate the market, and standardizemarket order , for various typesEnterprise healthDevelopment creates a fair and good environment.
（1） Organize the implementation of major application demonstration projects.Adhere to promoting development through application and focus on improvementmassesHealth level, reliefenvironmental resource Constraints and other urgent needs, choose to be in the initial stage of industrialization, with significant social benefitsmarket mechanismMajor technologies and products that are difficult to play an effective role, coordinate and link up existing pilot and demonstration projects, and organize the implementation of national healthGreen development、Intelligent manufacturing, material replacement, information benefit and other major application demonstration projects to guideconsumption patternTransform, cultivate the market and drive the industrial development.
（3） PerfectStandard systemandMarket access system。Accelerate the establishment of strategic emerging industriesIndustry standardsAnd important product technical standard system to optimize the approval of market accessManagement procedures。Further improveDrug registrationManagement system and mechanism, improve the centralized drug procurement system, and support the priority entry of innovative drugs that are clinically necessary, effective, safe, and reasonably pricedMedical insurance catalogue。Improve the project and product access standards of new energy vehicles.improveGM agricultural productsManagement of.Improve and strictly implement energy conservation and environmental protection regulations and standards.[3]
We should deepen international cooperation, master key core technologies as soon as possible, and enhance China's autonomyDevelopment capacityAnd core competitiveness.graspeconomic globalizationTo deepen international cooperation and exchanges,Active explorationNew mode of cooperation and participation in international cooperation at a higher level.
（1） Vigorously promote international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges.Give play to the role of various cooperation mechanisms, and promote international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges at multiple levels, through multiple channels and in multiple ways.Encourage overseas enterprises and scientific research institutions to set up R&D institutions in China, and support qualifiedforeign-invested enterpriseAndenterprise with domestic fundingApplication for cooperation with research institutionsNational scientific research projects。Support Chinese enterprises and R&D institutions to actively carry out global R&DService outsourcing, carry out joint R&D and set up R&D institutions overseasPatent application。Encourage Chinese enterprises and R&D institutions to participateinternational standardWe will encourage foreign-funded enterprises to participate in China's technology demonstration and application projects and jointly form international standards.
（2） We will effectively improve the quality and level of international investment and financing cooperation.perfectCatalogue for the Guidance of Foreign Investment IndustriesEncourage foreign investors to establishVenture capital enterprises, bootstrapForeign investment orientationStrategic emerging industries.Support qualified enterprises to carry outOverseas investmentAnd overseas financing by issuing stocks and bonds.Expand overseas investment of enterprisesAutonomyWe will improve approval procedures and further increase foreign exchange support for overseas investment of enterprises.Actively explore the construction of technology andIndustrial Park。Develop national industry guidance catalogue for enterprisesTransnational investmentProvide guidance.
enlargefinancial policySupport, guide and encourage social investment
To accelerate the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, we must improve the fiscal, tax and financial policy support system, increase support, guide and encourageSocial fundsinvestment.
（1） Increasefinancial support intensity.Establish strategic emerging industry development on the basis of integrating existing policy resources and funding channelsSpecial funds, establish a stable growth mechanism for financial input, and increaseCentral financeInvestment, innovative support methods, and efforts to support major key technology research and development, major industrial innovation and development projects, industrialization of major innovation achievements, major application demonstration projects, innovation capacity building, etc.Increase government guidance and support to accelerateEnergy efficient products、Environment symbolProducts andResource recyclingProduct promotion and application.strengthenfiscal policyperformance appraisal, InnovationFinancial fundsManagement mechanism, improveFund use efficiency。
（2） PerfectTax incentivesPolicy.In the comprehensive implementation of the existing promotionScience and technology investmentAnd transformation of scientific and technological achievements and support for the development of high-tech industriestax policyOn the basis oftax reformDirections and tax characteristics, in view of the characteristics of strategic emerging industries, research and improve tax support policies that encourage innovation, guide investment and consumption.
Accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries is an important part of China's economic and social development in the new eraStrategic tasks, we must vigorously promoteReform and innovationAnd strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination to provide impetus and conditions for the development of strategic emerging industries.
（2） Strengthen macro planning guidance.Organize the preparation of national strategic emerging industry development plan and relatedSpecial planning, formulate the guidance catalog for the development of strategic emerging industries, and carry out strategic emergingIndustrial statisticsMonitor and investigate to strengthen the connection with relevant plans and policies.Strengthen guidance for the development of strategic emerging industries in various regions, optimize regional layout, and give full play toComparative advantageAll regions should, in accordance with the overall national plan and local conditions, highlight development priorities and avoid blind development and repeated construction.
The development of strategic emerging industries also has a huge radiation effect.Ren Zhiwu, Deputy Secretary General of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that as a new economic growth point, the development of strategic emerging industries has played a positive role in many aspects.
——Leading economic growth.Since the "13th Five Year Plan", strategic emerging industries have continued to develop vigorously in the past. In 2016 and 2017, the growth rate of some of the national strategic emerging industries was more than 40% higher than the national level in the same period, and the growth rate of the service industry was about twice higher than the national overall growth rate in the same period.In the first half of 2018, the growth rate of strategic emerging industry industry and service industry is still 30% higher than the national level.[5]
——Lead supply upgrading.The eight industries of new generation information technology, biotechnology, high-end equipment, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy, new energy vehicles and digital creativity guided by the state developed rapidly, significantly improving the effective supply capacity.China's installed capacity of new energy power generation, sales volume of new energy vehicles and sales volume of smart phones are all the first in the world. In 2017, China's new installed capacity of wind turbines, new installed capacity of photovoltaic devices and sales volume of new energy vehicles accounted for more than 30%, 50% and 60% of the global market respectively.The popularization level of new generation mobile communication, new display, gene service, high-speed rail and Internet market applications has soared.[5]
——Lead enterprise transformation.Strategic emerging industries have become an important direction for enterprises to upgrade and develop. According to the data of the National Information Center, as of the first half of 2018, the number of A-share listed companies in strategic emerging industries accounted for 42.4% of the total, the revenue growth rate was 85.3% higher than the overall, the R&D investment intensity was 44.7% higher than the overall, and the profit margin was 12% higher than the overall.At the same time, small and medium-sized enterprises based on innovation also show a good trend of rapid development.[5]
