synonymTechnical University Berlin, Germany(Technical University of Berlin, Germany) Generally refers to the Technical University of Berlin
Technische University ä t Berlin, or TUB/TU Berlin for short, was founded in 1770, located inGermanycapitalBerlin, located in the "mother river" of BerlinSpree RiverBank, one of Europe's top science and engineering universities[68]It is also the oldest industrial university in Germany.
The earliest origin of the school can be traced back toFriedrich II The Mining Institute was founded in October 1770.Another source is the School of Architecture founded on March 13, 1799.The third source is the royal family founded in 1821Vocational College。In 1879, three colleges merged to form Royal Berlin IndustryCollege(Koenigliche Technische Hochschulezu Berlin),Also known as Charlottenburg Institute of Technology（Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg）。This school is the earliest higher education in GermanyInstitute of TechnologyIn 1899, he began to issue doctorates.
stayThe Third ReichThe defense technology specialty was established during the period, which led to the closure of the school for a period of time from April 20, 1945.When the school started teaching again on April 9, 1946, it opened a new specialty of humanities, which upgraded the college to a university and started to use a new name: Technische University ä t Berlin, which is also the first German industrial university (Technische University ä t).
academic research
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Scientific research achievements
At the Berlin University of Technology, pure theoretical research and applied research were placed at the same important position.In scientific research, the school has a glorious history.the First World WarPrevious MainScientific research achievementsYes: three colorsPhotographyFor surgery, low-voltage technology, photographyflash lampNew technologies in automobile manufacturing, wireless telegraphy and machine toolskinematicsTheory.Other achievements include the development of television technology, automobile exhaust, electron microscope, etc.By the 1920sArchitecture designerIn the construction industry andurban development It has already had a considerable impact.
Overlooking the urban area from the University of Technology
The largest in GermanyEngineering University, located in Berlin, the capital of Germany (before the unification of GermanyWest BerlinDue to the solid school training and the emphasis on the practicality of technology, graduates often become the target of industry promotion.It is also due to the efforts of our ancestors that the Berlin Institute of Technology has achieved its status today.Back in the years of the Royal Academy of Science and Technology, many famous scientists worked in the Academy and made important achievements. For example, Ernst Ruska, the Nobel Prize winner, invented the electron microscopeColor negative, AloisRiedler's no message telegram,digital computerFatherKonrad Zuse The independently developed programmable computer in 1940 laid a good scientific research tradition for the Berlin University of Technology.In addition, the famousBeetleIt was also developed in Berlin University of Technology.At that time, Hitler hoped to produce a car with a small size, including driving, which could take five people. Through the efforts of professors at Berlin University of Science and Technology, he finally created a Beetle car with a strange shape in the eyes of the world, which will be praised by later generations.
The institutions of higher learning in Berlin have about 130000 registered college students, and also attract many foreign students to study here.The city of Berlin has a joint Berlin University of TechnologyHumboldt University，Free University Berlin、Berlin University of the ArtsFour more famousinstitutions of higher education, where is located inEast BerlinHumboldt University, BerlinThe oldest universityFree Berlin University has 42000 students, which is one of the largest universities in Germany.At present, the Berlin University of Technology has seven colleges with more than 100 majors, exceptEngineering disciplineBesides the key majors such as natural science, there are also humanities, society, planning management, economics and other majors.In these fields, optics, cyberneticsTool machine、engineering designAnd quite outstanding.In addition, Berlin University of Technology has the largest applied chip research center in Germany, and the rest are in jet engines and helicopterspropeller, automobile tire, application of liquid crystal, sewage treatment, etc.
The Berlin University of Technology is the first German institution of higher learning to award a degree in environmental science. It is the world's leading in terms of research equipment and resources, such as the use of universityArtificial satelliteOutSpaceObserve the migration of migratory birds on the earth.On the other hand, the Berlin University of Technology has maintained extensive contacts with more than 200 colleges and universities in the world, and has also maintained close cooperative relations with many economic research institutions and large enterprises.In addition, the Berlin Institute of Technology is the largest in BerlinVocational training institutionsOne is to provide training for 147 positions every year.Therefore, the University of Technology Berlin is moving towards research, academic andeconomic integrationThe international comprehensive university has been developing continuously.
Scientific research platform
Berlin University of Technology has 7 colleges and more than 100 research institutes.The Technical University of Berlin is in a leading position in many scientific fields.Many famous scientists have been working at the Berlin University of Technology for a long time.Many scholars and artists have also taught here.The Berlin University of Technology has established cooperative relations with many scientific research institutions and conducted academic exchanges with more than 100 foreign universities.The Berlin University of Technology is also deservedly among the most international universities in the Federal Republic of Germany.The proportion of foreign students is the highest in German universities.
Academic resources
The school has clusters of teaching buildings, such as computer center, audio-visual education center, language center, laboratories of various disciplines, sports and entertainment facilities.The university library has a collection of 2.6 million books and more than 7000 kinds of latest periodicals, which are respectively collected in the main library, 20 branch libraries, and libraries of departments and teaching and research sections.The book collection includes natural science, engineering science, humanities and social science, among which architecture and horticulture are relatively rich.In addition, the university also has important research institutions such as broadband telecommunications research center, data control center, network technology and multimedia application research center, biotechnology center, international geological system analysis technology center and electronic technology research center.
School running conditions
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School setting
The university has 7 colleges (Fakult ä t), each of which has several institutes or research centers (Zentrum), and each of which is composed of several Fachgebiets.The school also has an education college that offers courses for a German teacher's degree (Lehramt).
College and department organization setup
College name
Institutions under the College
College of Humanities
Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History of Science and Technology
Institute of Arts and Historical Cities
Institute of Educational Sciences
Institute of Language and Communication
Institute of Vocational Education and Labor Science
Anti Semitism Research Center
Center for Women and Transgender Studies
School of Mathematics and Natural Science
Institute of Mathematics
Institute of Physics
Chemical Research Institute
College of Process Science
Biotechnology Institute
Energy Technology Research Institute
Institute of Food Technology and Food Chemistry
Process and Process Technology Research Institute
Environmental Protection Engineering Research Institute
Institute of Materials Science and Technology
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Institute of Energy and Automation Technology
Institute of High Frequency and Semiconductor Systems
Communication System Research Institute
Institute of Computer Engineering and Microelectronics
Institute of Software Engineering and Computer Theory
Institute of Economic Informatics and Quantitative Methods
College of Transportation and Mechanical Systems
Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics Engineering
Institute of Psychology and Ergonomics
Institute of Land and Water Transport
Aerospace Research Institute
Institute of Mechanical Design and System Technology
Research Institute of Mechanical Equipment and Plant Operation
Institute of Mechanics
School of Planning, Architecture and Environment
Architecture Research Institute
civil engineering
Institute of Applied Earth Sciences
Institute of Geodesy and Geographic Information Technology
Institute of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning
Institute of Ecology
Institute of Sociology
Institute of Urban and Regional Planning
School of Economics and Management
Institute of National Economics and Economic Law
Institute of Enterprise Economics
Institute of Technology and Management
Professional settings
By July 2022, the university has provided more than 100 bachelor's or master's degreesdegree course, covering natural science, engineering technology, economic management andHumanities and Social Sciences, including buildings,Civil Engineering, Enterprise Management,Biotechnology, Chemistry, German,Electrotechnics，NutritionAnd food science,education act, French, geoengineering and applicationEarth science, History of Precision Science,information science, mechanical information technology, history, history of precision science, informatics, mechanical information technology,Home Economics, plastic arts, food technology, linguistics,Machinery manufacturing, mathematics, media consulting, philosophy, physics, psychology, musicology, social science and technology direction, urban planning, technical environmental protection, transportation,Surveying, National Economics,Materials Science，Economic engineeringetc.[15]。Each specialty is set by each college, and the teaching chairs are responsible for teaching and research guidance.The degree courses are generally taught in German, and a number of master's degree courses are also offered in English.
Teachers
The university has 624 professors and more than 7372 scientific research staff.
Responsible for establishing friendly relations with foreign universities and guest lecturer programs.Anddeveloping countryOur scientific research institutions cooperate with the industry to meet graduates.
Responsible for the schoolExternal publicityWorking, publishing newspapers (inside the Berlin University of Technology), magazines (scientific research trends), brochures and flyers.
Subordinate organizations include: Technology Transfer Department (for the school andEconomic circlesTo establish links between them and introduce internship positions to students), exhibition department (to introduce the research achievements of the Berlin University of Technology at the most important technology exposition), professional conference department (conferenceOrganization）And the professional training department (providing support for scientists, scientific research institutions and various professions in the field of training).
Technology Transfer Department.Berlin University of Technology is improvingRegional economyThey have made their own efforts. The establishment of the Ministry of Technology and Transport will help promote the spread of scientific research and inventions, and make it easy for different groups of society - industry, public research institutions, trade groups - to understand and master large scientific research achievements.The Ministry's business is particularly popular with SMEs.
personnel training
The school has 27049 students, including 5603 international students.
At the same time, Berlin University of Technology also inherited the traditional German spirit of seeking truth from facts and being precise. Because the professors are not careless about students, and they take it step by step, and the school requires students to actuallyPrivate enterprisesInternship, with such a practical orientation, graduates after solid training have become the target of competition in the industry.
Siemens Statue
Berlin University of Technology attaches great importance to practical contact with the industry, so all students will practice in enterprises.As long as the size of a German company exceeds 200 employees, a training department will be set up. When the author studied in Germany in the first year, he immediately went to a company in South Germany to receive the mostBasic training, a fixed daily routine, from getting up in the morning to going to work to getting off work, a solid eight hour training, not careless, which also requires students to make several small parts according to the blueprint, and combine them into a large part, as long as there are small errors or tolerances in some small placesPrecisionIf it is not enough, the parts cannot be formed, so they must start over again. Students are required to pay attention to precision.Although this period of time is only a few months, this training has allowed the author to lay a solid foundation for German and lay a solid foundation for the future study and research.
Germany forHigher EducationThe freedom of educational system makes many people "wander" and forget about the years, but this does not harm the school's control over the quality of graduates, because every student who has obtained a master's degree after graduation must pass many examination checkpoints.In terms of my degree in control, such asRoboticsThis course includeselectronics、MechanismThe three experiments of cybernetics, in addition to classes and experiments, must also pass the written examination at the end of these courses, and these three experiments are not scores, but only to test the courseprecondition。More importantly, to get a master's degree, you must take a dozen courses similar to this structure.Because every subject is hard to come by, some people are not confident to take the exam even after finishing the course, so they drag on for one semester and become old international students year after year.Those who pass the written examination will be interviewed by the professor one-on-one. The content of the oral examination is quite flexible, involving relevant experiments and classesCourse contentOnly those who pass the exam can get the results in this section.
Social evaluation
School reputation
BerlinTechnical University (German: Technische University ä t Berlin, English: Technical University of Berlin), also known as BerlinUniversity of Science and Technology、Technical University Berlin And the Berlin University of Technology, which is one of the four comprehensive universities in Berlin (University ä t) and the only one in Berlinscience and engineeringThe University ä t is the first Technische Universitaet in Germany, a world famous university of science and technology, and one of the world's top universities of science and technology.The main building was built in 1884 and designed by Richard Lucae. It is located inWest BerlinCharlottenburg District, facingJune 17th Street。
Berlin University of Technology has strong scientific research strength, and willpure researchAnd applied research.In the 2016-2017 Thames World University comprehensive ranking, the Berlin University of Technology ranked 82nd in the world, among which engineering and science disciplines ranked 35th in the world, and many of its disciplines ranked in the top three in Germany[3]。Now, it is one of the nine outstanding universities in GermanyScience and engineeringUniversity Alliance（TU9）[4]One of the members, TIMEEuropean Union of Universities for Top Industrial ManagersOne of the seven universities in Germany, one of the ten universities in Germany of CESAER European Conference of Higher Engineering Education and Research Universities, PEGASUS EuropeAerospaceOne of the six universities in Germany.
Berlin University of Technology enjoys a high reputation in the world. About 20% of its students come from abroad, which makes it more international than other German schools.The earliest origin of the school can be traced back toFriedrich II The Mining Institute, founded in October 1770, has trained many pioneers in the scientific and industrial circles and a large number of talents for Germany and the world since its establishment more than 200 years ago[2]。Many famous scientists, writers and artists have been working here for a long time.10 of its alumni and professorsNobel Prize, 7 bitsLeibniz Prize, 1 bitPritzker PrizeWinners: more than 10 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering graduated from the university.
The campus covers an area of about 600000 square meters and is distributed in many places in the west of Berlin.The main campus is located in Charlottenburg.In 2009, there were more than 100 majors, covering almost all majors in science and engineering. The school also has a strong strength in philosophy and other liberal arts majors.
The facilities used in teaching, scientific research, management and student services at Berlin University of Technology cover an area of about 650000 square meters, of which about 60000 square meters have been leased to private high-tech enterprises.Most of the school's buildings are located in the center of Berlin City.With the development of the school, it has also obtained certain areas in the west, north and south of Berlin City for the development of teaching and scientific research facilities.
He Zehui，Academician of CAS---Famous Chinese physicist, Chinese Academy of Sciencessenior fellow [27], known as "Madame Curie of China", the first female academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[26], the first generation of female physicists in China, "ChinaAtomic bombFatherQian SanqiangYour wife;
Chen Yongling, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences---GeodesyExpert, former chief engineer of the State Administration of Surveying and Mapping;
Sun Dehe, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences---MetallurgyHome, steel engineering design expert;
Wei Shoukun, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences --- Metallurgy and Metallurgical Physicochemistry[43]；
Li Anmin, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences - mathematician[44]；
Xu Guoliang, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences -- Molecular Geneticist[69]；
1. If the applicant has studied from primary school to senior high school for 12 years, and has passed the college entrance examination and been admitted by a university recognized by the Ministry of Education of China, the Chinese applicant can obtain the following admission qualifications:
Direct entry qualification for relevant majors in German universities
get intoKey universities(Country211 ProjectInstitutions) four-year or five-year undergraduate, at least one semester;perhaps
At least three semesters of four-year or five-year undergraduate course in an ordinary university.You can obtain the direct admission qualification of relevant majors in German universities.
Pass the "University Entrance Qualification Examination" of the preparatory course to obtain the German university entrance qualification
Enter a four-year or five-year undergraduate program in an ordinary university, and complete one or two semesters.perhaps
After entering a three-year college ("junior college").It usually requires one year of preparatory study, and then passes the "German University Admission Qualification Examination" to obtain admission to German universities.Note: If you skip a grade for one year due to excellent performance and can show relevant certificates, you still have accepted 12 yearselementary educationOf the applicant
2. If the applicant has studied from primary school to senior high school for 11 years, and has passed the college entrance examination and been admitted by a university recognized by the Ministry of Education of China, the Chinese applicant can obtain the following admission qualifications:
Direct entry qualification for relevant majors in German universities
At least three semesters of four-year or five-year undergraduate courses in key universities (national 211 engineering colleges);perhaps
At least five semesters of four-year or five-year undergraduate courses in ordinary universities.You can obtain the direct admission qualification of relevant majors in German universities.
Pass the "University Entrance Qualification Examination" of the preparatory course to obtain the German university entrance qualification
One or two semesters of four-year or five-year undergraduate degree in a key university (National 211 Engineering College);perhaps
Enter the four-year or five-year undergraduate program of ordinary university, and complete three or four semesters.One year of preparatory study is required, and then the qualification for admission to German universities can be obtained by passing the "German University Admission Qualification Examination".
3. Applicants who have graduated from high school for 11 or 12 years can obtainDirect entry qualification for non relevant majors：
It is recognized by the Ministry of Education of China that a four-year or five-year undergraduate degree has been obtainedBachelor degree certificate。This also applies to applicants who have graduated from four-year or five-year undergraduate programs but have not obtained a bachelor's degree certificate.However, it is up to German universities to decide what major they will be admitted to。
4. Chinamilitary schools and colleges% of graduates (except for a few military academies) need to obtain a bachelor's degree certificate to be eligible for admission to German universities.
Not qualified to apply for studying in Germany:
Two year college students and graduates in Chinese universities
Three year college students in Chinese universities
Students and graduates of higher vocational education (higher vocational education)
Radio University，TV University, or other adult higher education institutions.These courses usually do not qualify for admission to German universities.However, for applicants who have obtained bachelor's degree through adult education, the Audit Department can conduct individual audit.For this purpose, the applicant only needs to submit a bachelor's degree certificatecopyTo the Audit Department to check whether the applicant is qualified for admission to German universities.There is no charge for the review of such certificates.If the applicant is qualified for admission to a German university, he or she can participate in the normal examination procedure of the Examination Department.
Not graduated from high school (except for applicants from art schools and music schools)
Materials to be submitted
1. Primary school graduation certificate, junior high school graduation certificate, senior high school graduation certificate, transcripts of each semester of senior high school for three years, and college entrance examination transcripts;
2. University certificate, university diploma (degree certificate);University transcripts of each semester;
3. German class hour certificate;
(Items 1-3 above shall be submitted in both Chinese and English [orGerman]Four sets of notarial documents)
