synonymTwelve gods of Olympus(The twelve most worshipped gods in ancient Greek religion) generally refers to the twelve main gods of Olympus (the twelve most worshipped gods in ancient Greek religion)
Among them, Hestia gave his place to Bacchus because he lived with human beingsDionysus。And the keeperHadesSometimes it is also included in the twelve gods of Olympus (Eleusismith), but generally Hades is excluded because he is the ruler of the underworld.[1]
The Twelve Olympus Gods live inOlympusOnZeusLed byTitan, gain the world'sDominion，MYTHOSAnd the most important god in religion.
The concept of "Twelve Gods" is earlier than the existingancient GreekOr the Roman origin, which may be the origin of Anatole, or more accurately, the origin ofLycia 。In the Hittite site, fromCuneiformThe 12 gods of Hittite were found in the. They were all male and did not give personality characteristics.They mappedImperium RomanumThe twelve gods of Lychee in the period.Since 400 BC, the market of Cantos in Lucia has dedicated a land to worship the twelve gods.
HerodotusIt is believed that the concept of twelve gods originated fromAncient EgyptHowever, this origin lacks relevant historical data.On《Homer Epic》The gods met in the assembly.But the ancient times of Olympus gods were first quotedreligious ritesFound in Homer's Prayer to Hermes.The Greek worship of the twelve Olympian gods can be traced back to Athens in the 6th century BC, and may not have been carved in Mixu（Mycenae）There are precedents in civilized times.
The altar of the twelve Olympian gods in Athens was usually set during the reign of Percistratos the Younger (522-521 BC).
Translation in and out
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Note: This entry mostly uses the more common noun translation, but a qualitative correction is given here.
Ὄλυμπος
Some translators are used to translating Twelves Olympians into "the Twelve Olympians", but in fact this translation is totally false, orGreek cultureDue to their ignorance.
OlympianAncient GreekIt refers to Δωδε κ≤ θε ο Ὀ λ Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ, and the word Δωδε κ≤ θε ∨ is composed of "δωδε κ≤"+"θε ο";δ ωδ ε κ ≤ isGreekIn the Greek language, the twelve, θε ο, is a broad sense of "God", without the meaning of "Lord".stayMYTHOSAnd religion,Main GodyesZeus，ancient GreekThe poets of "The Father of the Gods", "The King of the Gods", "The Father of Heaven", "Father Zeus", "The King of the Gods" often refer to him, while in Hellenistic Greece, his worship is close toMonotheismWorship of God (similar to Christian worship of God);The twelve gods are the twelve most worshipped gods in Greek mythology and religion, which are slightly different in different regions and cities.Therefore, whether literally or after understanding Greek culture, "Δωδ ε κ ≤ θε ο" should be translated into "twelve gods"“Twelve main gods”The translation method of "Li" belongs to subjective fabrication of misinterpreting the meaning of words.
Moreover, "ὈὈὈὈὈὈὈὈὈὈὈὈὈὈὈὈὈ个ὈὈ个200GenitiveThe form, which means "Olympus", and the accurate translation of Δωδ ε κ ≤ θε ϕ Ὀ λ Ὀ Ὀ 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 20008.In ancient Greek, it can be modified bySuffixRealize the case of the word (nom,gen.,dat.,acc.,voc.）、Number (sg., dual., pl.), sex (m., f., n.), and part of speech (n,adj., ppl.).Olympus God (living in Olympus, Olympus) can also be used as Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨;hisVariable latticeThe negative is Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ Ὀ 丨 丨 丨 丨, and the positive is Ὄ 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨.Can't translate according to the case change“Olympus”According tonominativeTransliteration.
Some translators translate Olympus and Olympians into Olympus andOlympus, for the following two reasons:
1. Thanks to Olympus and Olympia's Englishpossessive caseThey are all Olympians, which is the main reason for confusion. In fact, in Greek, Olympia is the feminine adjective genitive of Olympius, meaning "Olympian", which should be translated into "Olympian" except for place names[2]。
2. Direct transliteration of the masculine adjective genitive Olympus[2]According to this law, the genitals of Zeus are not "Zeus", but "Dios".
ᾍδης
On the translation of the Greek name of Hades, HadesHadesAnd Heidis.Hades is mostly used for academic books (such as translation and proofreading of ancient Greek philology/literature), and Hades is mostly used forACGTransliteration (Japanese animation, etc.), Black Emperor isHong Kong and TaiwanTransliteration.
The pronunciation of Japanese often transliterates ᾍ δ η∨ into "Hades"Modern English(Hades/'he ɪ di ː z/), the transliteration of Hades is close to English, while that of JapaneseKatakanaThe writing method comes from English spelling, but the pronunciation of "デ" in 1249512487ス andinternational phonetic alphabet/D ɛ/It's the same.The reconstructed pronunciation of ᾍ δ η in the classical Greek language of Attica (from the 6th century BC to the 4th century BC) is/'had ɛ: s/or/'had ə: s/, and the pronunciation of δ η is betweenChinese PinyinBetween de and dei.Therefore,Luo NianshengThe word is "de" (η sounds [ɪ]), which is from the Middle AgesByzantiumLate, VowelSound valueShorten).
I "ppiter" and I "no"
Zeus andHeraThe transliteration of the Latin names "Ilupiter" and "Ilupiter" is based on the classicism of the Roman region in the golden age (80 B.C. - 14 A.D.)LatinThe Roman names of Zeus and Hera are not simply translated as“Jupiter”And“Juno”。
HerodotusThe twelve deities designated by the are: Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, HermesCronus（Kronos）、Ruiya(Rhea) andThe Three Goddesses of Beauty(The Graces), he also mentionedHeracles(Hercules) on another list[3]。
stayKos IslandDionysus and Heracles were added to the Twelve Gods, while Ares and Hephaestus were removed.
Pindar , Pseudo Apollodoros Book Collection[4]And Herodotus believed that Heracles was not one of the twelve gods, but had his own worship.
Subgrade Alos[5]He thought that Heracles and Asclepius were also included in the list of twelve gods, but he did not explain which god gave way.
PlatoHe thought Hades should be connected with the last month, representing the dead.But in Huaidelos[6]Plato combined the twelve gods withZodiacThe corresponding order excludes Hestia.
Rome
The Twelve Main Gods of RomeIt is called Dii Consintes, also called Di/Dei Consintes (also called Dii Complaints)Ancient Roman religionThe most important twelve gods in the Greek were created after the twelve gods with similar functions in Greece.stayAncient RomeOfPantheonIn, they were described as six male gods and six goddesses. Their gilded statues stood in the assembly hall in Rome and were later moved to the Porticus Deorum Consitum.
The statement of the Roman Twelve Gods came from a Roman poet's annotations to an anonymous Greek poem in the second century BC, specifically:
In the History of Rome, Levi divided them into six pairs according to men and women: Jupiter Juno, Nipton Minerva, Mars Venus, Apollo Diana, Volgan Vesta, and Mercury Kreis.Among them, Jupiter, Juno and Minerva constitute the three gods of Kabitolio.
Note: The Latin names in this table are the spelling of their classical Latin, not in English
Persephone（Persephone）、Hecat（Hecate）、Herb（Hebe）、Eros(Eros) and other gods sometimes form another group of twelve gods. Eros is often regarded as a subordinate god of other gods, and is generally not included.
