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Department of Earth Sciences

The growing point of solid earth science
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Department of Earth Sciences Geoinformation Science and Technology Earth information science and technology is based on earth science and computer technology Based on remote sensing technique satellite positioning Technology and Geographic Information System , a new discipline with the task of building a digital earth, is the growth point of solid earth science.
Chinese name
Department of Earth Sciences
Foreign name
Department of Earth Sciences
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Geo information science and technology
Relevant schools
Nanjing University etc.

Basic Introduction

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It's in Land planning urban construction Resource survey And management, disaster prevention and forecasting, global change environmental monitoring And other aspects have been widely used. This major is responsible for the departments of land resources, urban construction, disaster prevention and reduction, etc Earth Science Knowledge and modernity Information science and technology 's complex person

Geology

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Geology is a discipline that mainly studies the structure, material composition, movement and evolution history of the earth and related scientific issues. It is closely related to the human survival environment and socio-economic development, and undertakes the task of supporting, maintaining and improving the human survival system. According to the development of disciplines and social needs, we will adopt the senior division training mode and focus on training talents in the following directions: (1) gemstone and mineral resources: for land resources, building materials, metallurgy, chemical industry, gemstone (including gold, silver and precious metals) and other industries, we will train talents in mineral resources evaluation, mineral materials development and utilization, gemstone identification and commerce; (2) Earth environment and disaster prevention direction: for resources, environmental protection, disaster reduction and prevention and other industries, cultivate scientific research and management talents engaged in the research of earth environment evolution and global change, geological environment protection, disaster prevention and control, etc; (3) Geotechnical engineering direction: for urban and various infrastructure construction, cultivate talents engaged in geotechnical engineering research, engineering design, construction management.

School Profile

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Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University

The College of Earth Science and Engineering of Nanjing University is a college combining science and engineering, which was officially established in January 2008 on the basis of the original Department of Earth Science. The college has three departments: Department of Spherical Science, Department of Water Science and Department of Geological Engineering and Information Technology.
School of Earth Science and Engineering, Nanjing University There are 150 teaching staff, including 3 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 53 professors (44 doctoral supervisors), 33 associate professors and 18 lecturers. 10 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (including 3 overseas), 1 national famous teacher, 4 winners of the "Cross Century Talent Training Plan" of the Ministry of Education, 2 candidates for the first and second levels of the "Millions of Talents Project" of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Personnel, and 1 winner of the "Outstanding Youth Teaching and Research Award Plan" of colleges and universities, Five winners of the "Action Plan for Revitalizing Education in the 21st Century" of the Ministry of Education for outstanding young teachers.
The School of Earth Science and Engineering of Nanjing University has set up the "Research on Metallogenic Mechanism of Endogenetic Metal Deposits" key state laboratories It has a fully equipped experimental analysis system, which can carry out micro area, major and trace element analysis, isotope analysis, inclusion research and diagenesis and mineralization experiments of various geological samples Electron probe analyzer Micro area X-ray diffractometer, scanning probe microscope, ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared spectrophotometer, high resolution plasma mass spectrometer Plasma emission spectrometer Surface thermal ionization isotope mass spectrometer, stable isotope mass spectrometer, continuous flow mass spectrometer, inclusion temperature salinity measuring device, micro laser Raman probe and other advanced instruments and equipment as well as grinding and sample preparation room. Relying on the faculty of the college, the Institute of Granite, Volcanic Rock and Metallogenic Theory, Oil and Gas Research Center, Earth Environment Computing Engineering Institute, Supergene Institute of Geochemistry 13 geoscience research institutions, including Multimedia Science and Education Production Center, Mineral Materials Engineering Research Center, Nuclear Geology and Environmental Engineering Research Center. Approved by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology《 Journal of University Geology 》。 Established Earth Science Museum of Nanjing University
The School of Earth Science and Engineering of Nanjing University is one of the oldest geological education institutions in China. So far, it has trained a large number of outstanding geoscientists, including 23 academicians of the two academies and 24 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars. In the history of more than 80 years, the tradition and characteristics of running a school can be summed up in four words: patriotic dedication, sincere unity, scientific democracy, realism and innovation. At present, about 100 undergraduates are enrolled in geology, geochemistry, hydrology and water resources and geological engineering every year. It has two first level disciplines authorized for doctoral degrees, namely, "Geology" in science and "Geological Resources and Geological Engineering" in engineering, covering Mineralogy, petrology, ore deposit science , structural geology, geochemistry, paleontology and stratigraphy Hydrology and water resources There are 8 secondary discipline doctoral programs and 9 secondary discipline master programs in mineral exploration and exploration, earth exploration and information technology, and geological engineering. Each year, about 90 master students and 40 doctoral students are enrolled. In addition, "Geology" Postdoctoral mobile station
School of Earth Science and Engineering, Nanjing University“ 211 Project ”、“ 985 project ”Among the key construction disciplines, it has the first-class national key discipline of "Geology" and the national key discipline cultivation point of "Hydrology and Water Resources". "Hydrology and Water Resources" is also a key discipline in Jiangsu Province. Approved by the Ministry of Education, the National Science Geology Talent Training Base and National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center "General Geology"“ Earth System Science ”Two courses were rated as national excellent courses. The second specialty of geology and hydrology and water resources is listed as the second kind of characteristic specialty construction site of the Ministry of Education, the second specialty of geology and geochemistry is listed as the brand specialty of Jiangsu Province, and the second specialty of hydrology and water resources and geological engineering is rated as the characteristic specialty of Jiangsu Province.
Talent training and scientific research are two basic tasks of the college. In terms of talent training, we mainly train high-quality, broad-based and innovative talents from three aspects: morality, knowledge and ability. The curriculum system of undergraduate teaching includes generous basic courses, core compulsory courses and cutting-edge elective courses. During the training period, two field practice teaching were conducted: general geological practice (based on Hushan, Nanjing) and regional geological survey practice (based on Chaohu, Anhui). It emphasizes the integration of teaching and scientific research. Excellent undergraduate students can be recommended to graduate students without examination, and excellent graduate students can be linked to master's degree and doctoral degree.
In recent years, it has published more than 20 kinds of teaching materials, won 7 national teaching achievement awards and 15 ministerial and provincial teaching achievement awards. In scientific research, in recent years, it has undertaken the National 973 Plan National 863 Program National Natural Science Foundation of China There are more than 500 national key scientific and technological projects, as well as enterprises and institutions entrusted or international cooperation projects, with an annual scientific research fund of more than 25 million yuan. He has won more than 50 ministerial and provincial scientific research achievement awards, and has published more than 200 papers every year (including nearly 100 SCI journal papers).

School of Earth Science and Geological Engineering, Sun Yat sen University

In terms of international cooperation and exchange, the College has established extensive cooperation and exchange relations with dozens of universities and research institutions at home and abroad. It has successfully hosted a series of international and domestic academic conferences. Famous overseas scholars are invited to give lectures in the school, and teachers are selected to attend international academic conferences or carry out cooperative research abroad. In order to broaden students' horizons and carry out international teaching exchanges, such as organizing students to participate in the joint practice of Lake Baikal Geoscience California Institute of Technology Joint field teaching practice in Tianshan.
Department of Earth Sciences, Sun Yat sen University (formerly Department of Mineral Geology) was founded in 1924. She is shouldering the important task of supporting Sun Yat sen's dream of building an economic power in science and technology, the Strategy of Governance, which has developed rapidly and is famous at home and abroad. In 1926, Professor Huang Shuxun, the first dean of the department, wrote "Chinese Minerals", which was published by the Commercial Press. It is one of the earliest works on mineralogy, petrology and mineral deposits in China. In the same year, Zhu Jiahua (later the minister of the Ministry of Education, the first president of the Central Academy of Sciences, and the vice president of the Central Academy of Administration) returned from Germany to join Sun Yat sen University after receiving a doctor's degree. Later, he served as the dean of the department. Together with Xie Jiarong, a deposit scientist, he planned to establish a geological survey institute in Guangdong and Guangxi by the National Revolutionary Government. The Institute, affiliated to the Department of Geology of Sun Yat sen University, pioneered the Chinese geological survey in Guangdong and Guangxi. The first edition of the geological map and mineral map of Guangdong and Guangxi was one of the four most influential geological survey institutes in China at that time. Successively elected as the Central Research Institute or Academician of CAS There are eight teachers and students in Liangguang Institute and Department of Geology: Zhu Jiahua, Xie Jiarong, Sun Yunzhu, Le Sengui, Si Xingjian, Feng Jinglan, Yang Zunyi and Chen Guoda. During the major adjustment of domestic colleges and universities in 1952, the restructuring system of the geological discipline of Sun Yat sen University was moved to Changsha to establish the Central South University of Mining and Metallurgy (the predecessor of today's Central South University), and later it was separated from the Changsha Institute of Geotectonics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (now incorporated into Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences )So as to enter the stage of in vitro development.
In 1972, Sun Yat sen University resumed its major of geology. The favorable geographical conditions, profound development details and the joint efforts of teachers and students have made the geoscience discipline strong again rapidly and become an important base for cultivating senior geoscience professionals with a global perspective. The Department of Earth Sciences has established a complete "Bachelor Master Doctor" talent training system. Geology (science) Geo information science and technology Three undergraduate majors (science/engineering) and geological engineering (engineering), the first level discipline doctoral program of geology, covering the second level disciplines such as mineralogy, petrology, mineral deposit science, structural geology, Quaternary geology and geochemistry, and the right to award the master of engineering in the field of geology. It has the key discipline of mineralogy, petrology and mineral deposit science in Guangdong Province. Since the reform and opening up, the Department of Earth Sciences has attached great importance to the balanced development of student training, discipline construction and social services. Since the early 1990s, in order to adapt to environmental problems and the rise of computer technology, our department has integrated modern elements on the basis of traditional geosciences and developed environmental geology and geo information technology respectively.
The Department of Earth Science of Sun Yat sen University is an important research base of earth science in China Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Mineral Resources Exploration in Guangdong Province , undertook a series of Ministry of Land and Resources/ China Geological Survey Scientific research and industrial technology consulting tasks, such as special geological survey, national major basic research (973 project), 863 project, National Natural Science Foundation of China (including key funds), National University Doctoral Program Fund, Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Research, and resource and environmental geological survey entrusted by enterprises.
Guangzhou is one of the most livable and entrepreneurial cities in China, as well as one of the regions with the most concentrated geoscience units and the most complete disciplines in China and even the world. In particular, Sun Yat sen University has always been famous for its complete range of disciplines. Geography, environment, urban planning, ecology, economics, mathematics, mechanics and other disciplines are distributed on the same campus. For a long time, the Department of Earth Sciences of Sun Yat sen University has made use of its own convenient conditions to cooperate with the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanhai Ocean Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Geological Survey Bureau, Guangzhou Marine Survey Bureau of the Ministry of Land and Resources, Guangdong Provincial Geological Survey Institute, Guangdong Provincial Geological Environment Observation Station Guangzhou Institute of Geography and other geological research institutions in Guangzhou maintain close contact and cooperation, and carry out interdisciplinary research with many disciplines in the university side by side.
The whole department has more than 700 students of the national enrollment plan. Among them, there are more than 400 undergraduates( Geoinformation Science and Technology Geology), nearly 200 doctoral and master's students. In addition, there are also a number of on-the-job postgraduate students in the field of geological engineering.