Organic disease refers to an organ or an organ of the body caused by multiple reasonsOrganizational systemThe disease occurs, causing permanent damage to the organ or tissue system.This is called "organic" disease.
Seeing organs with naked eye or microscopeorganization structureHappenedPathologicalChange;Impairment or loss of function of affected organs;The disease is serious, the course of disease is prolonged, and it is not easy to cure;The focus gradually expands, which may cause death in severe cases.astumourOccurs in the digestive tractAnorexia, emaciation, fatiguehaematemesis, hematochezia and other malignant signs;It occurs in the brain and may cause headache due to tumor space occupyingdizzy、Limb paralysisIsopathy;The tumor compresses the life center, and there will be heartbeatApneaAnd death.Similarly,coronary heart diseaseCausative heart machineischemia Oxygen deficiency and infarctionMaterial damage, causing serious consequences.
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Generally, it causes functional changes first. When the concentration (intensity) and action time of harmful factors exceed a certain limit or the functional changes develop to a certain extent, organic lesions will appear.Organic lesions are often irreversible changes.
"Functional" diseases, generally speaking, are caused by organsnervous systemClinical syndrome caused by maladjustment ofNeurosis, although it can have headache, dizziness, weakness, insomnia and other symptomsBrain cellNo material damage,CTThe scanning tissue is normal, and there is no abnormal change of brain structure under the microscope.
Of course, the difference between the two is not absolute, the condition can be transformed into each other.For example, simplicityhypertensionAt the initial stage, the increase of blood pressure is simple, and the heart, brain, and kidney are not involved. At this time, it is functional;However, if the blood pressure continues to rise without treatment or cannot be controlled well despite treatment, and substantial damage is caused to the heart, brain, kidney and other organs, then the hypertension will become an "organic" disease.[1]