Hades Later, with the help of Zeus, Cronus vomited all his children. They are respectively Hestia 、 Demeter 、 Hera , Hades and Poseidon 。 In the crusade against Cronus, Cyclops He helped Zeus create thunder and lightning for Poseidon Created trident , created for Hades Invisibility helmet (Cap of invisibility). 《 Divine Scripture 》It is recorded that the gods elected Zeus to sit on the throne of the god king. In the epic《 Iliad 》The three brothers Zeus, Poseidon and Hades drew lots to allocate the ruling area. Hades won the lot to manage the underworld, so he became the god ruling the underworld, and the ruler of life and death was born. Later on Guigantes During the war, Hades lent his invisibility helmet Hermes (Ἑ ρμ ῆ) helped him kill the giant Hippolytos （Ἱππόλυτος）。 Hades is the god of the underworld, the "keeper", neither the "god of death" nor the "judge" of the underworld; He obeyed Zeus' will and reported to Zeus when the case could not be judged [5] , go when injured Olympus Seek medical help. Hades once went to the ground to rob the Goddess of Grain Persephone (Πε ρσ ε φ ό νη), and forcibly take her as his wife. The offerings to Hades were black rams and ewes, Poplar tree and Peppermint It is his sacred plant. 
Hades According to《 Iliad 》According to the record in, Heracles shot Hades' shoulder with a swift arrow, which made Hades miserable and went away Olympus heal [6] 。 stay Roman myth Middle, Hades and Ancient Italy Orcus, the god of death, is confused with Dis, the god of Hades. In his works of art, his image is a long bearded god sitting on a golden seat, holding a bifurcated fork or a bird headed staff, with three hell headed dogs lying at his feet Cerberus , sometimes sitting beside the afterlife Persephone 。 So is Hades MYTHOS The name of the netherworld, sometimes also refers to Tartaros （ Roman myth Orcus in the middle). The oldest myth says that it is located in the west ocean The other side of Okeanos is where ghosts live. Hecat , Persephone and others also settled here. Tartaros was used to imprison the overthrown Titan God, there are A hundred armed giant Watchman. Among the most popular folk myths, Hermes Send ghosts to Styx On the banks of Styx, Charon They crossed the Styx River by boat, and Cerberus, a three headed dog, kept guard at the entrance. He did not stop the ghosts entering, but he did not allow anyone to come out. Legend has it that only Orpheus Heracles 、 Odysseus 、 Aeneas A few heroes have entered the underworld and returned to the world alive. Minos 、 Iacos and Ladamandis The three judges are the three sons of Zeus, and all the souls of the dead must be judged by them. For example, the daughters of Danaos, king of Argos, were sentenced to continuously pouring water into bottomless jars in Hades for committing murder, Sisyphus 、 Tantalos He was also sentenced to suffer there for his sins. There is a Forgotten River. Forgotten River can make ghosts forget about the Yangshi and their life. Ademethos (ἌἌ), the king of the city of Philae (Ἄ Ἄ ᙴ ᙴ ῆ), was supposed to die, but his wife, Alexis (Ἄ Ἄ ᙴ ῆ ῆ), volunteered to die on behalf of his husband, so his soul was taken to the underworld by the god of death. Fortunately, Hercules (Ἡ Ἡ ɂ ῆ) volunteered to go down to the underworld to challenge Hades, and Hades lost and returned the soul of Alexis.
(See《 Divine Scripture 》《 Library 》Greek materials such as Ancient Greek Drama, Homer Ode, etc.) 
Hades Captures Persephone (Oil Painting) The robbed Persephone cried sadly for his mother, Demeter Hearing Persephone's cry for help, she felt like a knife in her heart. She quickly put down her farm work and ran towards the cry, but Persephone had already disappeared. Demeter was very anxious, looking for his daughter everywhere. Therefore, everything on the earth stops growing (Demeter is the goddess of fertility and agriculture), the sun god Helios Having seen everything Persephone I told Demeter about her whereabouts Aretuza To Demeter). Demeter found out the truth immediately Zeus Let him order Hades to take Persephone back to her immediately, or she will continue to make the earth barren. At last Zeus was afraid that everything on the earth would become desolate, so he sent Hermes To persuade Hades to return Persephone to Demeter. But before Hermes arrived, Hades began to play the emotional card and let Persephone eat the pomegranate seeds of the underworld. This makes Persephone have to stay in the underworld for four months every year, which is the harsh winter season on earth. 
Hades abducted Persephone (sculpture) Some people think that this story may originate from the marriage between Zeus and Persephone. In the early statues, Zeus can be found on three sides. Zeus once ruled the sky, earth and the netherworld. Later, Zeus of the netherworld split into Hades, so Hades was also called "the underground Zeus". Later, combined with other explanations ancient Greek The man will take the adult girl from a group of girls as his bride for the wedding ceremony. The explanation of seasons was added later. As an afterlife, Persephone showed mercy only once, and she was Orpheus He was deeply moved by Orpheus' song and agreed that Orpheus would send his wife Eurydice But Persephone put forward a harsh request: Eurydik Must walk in Orpheus And Orpheus would not turn around to look at Eurydice until they reached the ground. Orpheus agreed, but when they were about to return to the world, he could not help looking back to see if his wife was following him. As a result, Orpheus lost his wife forever. (see Strabo Of《 geography section 》, recorded Greece Eris Legends passed down in ancient times in the region) 
Hades and Persephone Legend has it that Mingta is the maid beside Hades, who believes that the vacant post of afterlife will eventually fall into her own hands.
However, Hades married back the goddess from Aetna Persephone He became his wife and declared Lippersephone as the afterlife. Minta was so jealous that he spread everywhere that he was far more beautiful and noble than Persephone, and Hades would certainly come back to him. He even threatened to sweep Persephone out of the house. Angry Persephone Demeter ）Turned the Mingta into Peppermint (It is said that Persephone madly trampled the Minta into dust, but Hades, out of sympathy, made mint grow out of her ashes). (See Homer's Ode, Greek Geography and other Greek materials)
River and Ocean God Okeanos Oceanus and the Goddess of the Sea Tethys (Tethys). It was a Sea Fairy 。 But Hades fell in love with Liuke and took her to Fukushima However, Liuke is the goddess of the sea. The dark underworld is not suitable for her to live in. Without the nourishment of the sea, she began to weaken gradually until she died. After her death, Hades transformed her into Poplar tree And make it your own sacred tree. A young girl who died early
(See Greek materials such as Euripides' Tragedy, Greek Epitaph, etc.)
The ancient Greek tradition believed that if girls died early before they reached the age of marriage, they would probably marry Hades. as Euripides Ifegenia in Tauris records that there is also the unfortunate girl, what else is her name? I think Hades will marry her soon. [8] In the huge palace of Hades, there are three judges. They are the sons of Zeus, Minos 、 Ladamandis 、 Iagos They are respectively responsible for judging the thought, speech and behavior of the soul. Other gods sometimes come to the underworld to deal with affairs, Goddess of Justice Dice She holds a sword and weighs good and evil for each soul. If the soul has more good than evil, it will enter the paradise, otherwise it will go to hell. After people die, the god of guidance Hermes And their souls will pass through the darkness Erebus , arrive at Hades. There is a gate between the underworld and the sun. This is the "Hell Gate". This gate is located near the Cape of Tanas, and is composed of Cerberus Three hell dogs guard, anyone who enters the hell gate can never return to the sun. There is a long road from the Hell Gate to the bottom of Hell. There are often illusory ghosts coming and going on the road. There are also many rivers in Hell. One of them is called the Kokutes River, which is formed by the tears of the bad men who served in the slave labor in Hell. Therefore, there are often terrible wails on it, because the name of the river itself means "crying in the distance". The other is called the Aglong River, which must be passed by the people going to be judged. The water in this river is black, and the current is fast. No one can swim across it. One is named Charon He is the only boatman who ferries here. The souls of the dead can cross the river only by taking his boat. But Caron will ask for one yuan of the boat fare, or he will refuse to take the boat. If those waiting for trial have no money, they must wait for a year. At that time, Caron will pick up the ferry free of charge, so the Greeks usually put a dollar in the mouth of the dead. After crossing the river, there is a vast gray plain, which is called the Truth Field. There are two roads connecting here, one leading to the place of happiness, the other to the place of happiness, the other to the place of pain, the other to the hell. The dead were judged by the three judges of the underworld in front of the judgment stand in front of the truth garden. The guilty people will be punished in different degrees in hell according to their crimes, while those innocent people will leave the underworld and go to the beautiful and peaceful paradise to live a happy life without worries about food and clothing and gossip about the moon.
Hades with a double halberd stay Roman myth His counterpart is Pluto, who has merged Greek god The myth of Hades, the Roman god Dis, and the Roman god Orcus. In the myth, Hades is the most disgusting person Deity [7] 。 death Tanatos He is the son of the god of night. He likes to hold one Short knife , used to cut off the hair of dead people, and often walked in human settlements at night. God of sleep Shupnos It was described as a winged god. When he beat the magic wand or flapped the black wings, people would fall asleep. He once made Zeus sleep under Hera's will, and then he fled to the night god. When he woke up, Zeus stopped chasing him. stay Homer According to the records in, there are black poplar trees and fruitless trees in the grove of Persephone (the Queen of the Underworld) in the underworld coconut tree 。 Before you reach the kingdom of hell, you must pass through this horrible forest. There is a dog called Cerberus , with three heads and a bronze voice. The Aglong River flowing in the underworld is a river of suffering, derived from the word meaning "torture". To get through Styx , you must go to the ferry Caron Offer your own silver coins, or he will drive away the intruders without hesitation. So the ghost can only wander in the desolate shore of death, where it can never be found refuge 。 So the Greeks put a silver coin into the mouth of the dead. The judge of the underworld court is Iagos , Minos and Ladamandis 。 The last two are Zeus and Europa 's son. Minos was Crete A tyrant of, Homer Epic 《 Odyssey 》He was holding a golden scepter in his hand and sentenced the ghosts. Radamandis once ruled Kikradi Islands , driven out of his home by his brother Minos. Iagos was the son of Zeus and Aequina. He was famous for his love of justice. The gods had elected him as the arbitrator. When the souls of the dead are tried, they are infiltrated Tartaros The prison may be introduced to Paradise and Blissful Island. 
