Huamen byBase, main door and gatehouse,Main worksIncluding large stepsAnnexThe main gate and the attic are four parts, two floors underground and seven floors above the ground, with a total height of 50 meters, a length of 80 meters, a width of 40 meters, and a building area of more than 22000 square meters,total investment50 million yuan.Huamen draws on the essence of "door" architecture, integrating historical commemoration and sightseeing. Three doors stand on the front, symbolizingYao, Shun and Yu.The main gate is 18 meters high, which is the highest and largest gate in the world. The main gate has just been opened, symbolizing that Emperor Yao opened the door of Chinese civilization.The interior of Huamen shows its rich cultural connotationChinese Civilization And national culture, and it is famous for ten major landscapes, such as "a long history, a prosperous country, Yao Tianshunri, an oriental dragon, a chain of nine tripods, the world's giant couplets, climbing high and looking far, Huamen Flying Wish, Mingmen Expo, and Huamen Night".No. 1 in the worldBuilding scaleAnd height“The best door in the world”。 Designed byTaiyuan University of TechnologyOfZhao JianbinTutor.[3]
When it comes to doors, everyone is familiar with the state-owned country gate, the city gate, the courtyard gate, and the house gate.For human beings, doors have existed since ancient times and are everywhere. They are the basic way of human life and the ancient composition of human architecture. Many cultural symbols of many countries and nations in the world are reflected in door buildings, such as those in Beijing, ChinaTiananmen, FranceParisOfTriumphal ArchEtc.So, LinfenYaoduWhy is there Huamen, also known asThe best door in the worldWhat about?
First of all, Huamen is aChinese Civilization monument.As you know, the southern part of Shanxi is the oldest birthplace of the Chinese nation. It was the ancestor more than 4000 years agoyao Linfen, the capital of Linfen, formed the earliest pattern in China, created the civilization of ancient China, and was honored as the ancestor of civilization.It can be said that the door of Chinese civilization isYao and ShunThe Huamen Gate was opened to commemorate Emperor Yao's efforts to unify China, open the civilization and show the historical origins of the Chinese nation.Therefore, Huamen is also the gate of Chinese civilization.Because it represents and reflects China's oldest history and culture, it can be called "the first door in the world" in culture.It is often said that not seeing the Arc de Triomphe means not going to France, so it will be a great pity not to visit Huamen in China.
Secondly, Huamen is the largest gate building in the world.Huamen Scenic Area covers an area of 150 mu, with a building area of 22000 square meters, a width of 80 meters, and a height of 50 meters, symbolizing five thousand years.The highest gate in the world is Pyongyang, North KoreaTriumphal Arch, 60 meters high, in 1982 to celebratekim il-sungIt was built on the 70th birthday and twice defeated the invaders (Japan and the United States).Huamen was built in three years. Although it is 10 meters lower than the Triumphal Arch in Pyongyang, it is 80 meters long and 40 meters wide, which is worthy of the architectural scale“The best door in the world”。
Third, Huamen is the first gate in ChinaCultural tourismScenery.China iscountry with an ancient civilizationThe door culture has a long history and is unparalleled in the world.However, cultural tourism has always been popular in Europe, such as FranceItalyThere are famous architectural landscapes of the gate.Although China's Tiananmen Gate is world-famous, it is not an independent architectural landscape of the gate, but aBeijing Forbidden CityThe entrance and exit of the Forbidden City and a part of the scenic area.The completion of Huamen makes the gate building uniquecultural landscapeIt has opened up a new field of Chinese cultural tourism and filled the gap of cultural tourism.It can be seen thatTourism cultureHuamen is also a tourist destination in China“The best door in the world”。
Huamen Scenic Area is a large-scale cultural project completed independently by Yaodu District.It took three years from the start of construction in 2002 to the completion of construction in 2004. Yaodu relied on its own strength in terms of design, construction and capital investment.It can be said that the completion of Huamen is the embodiment of the wisdom and strength of the people of Yaodu, as well as the contribution of Yaodu's children to Chinese culture.The construction of Huamen draws on the essence of world gate architecture. It is not only grand in appearance and original in shape, but also rich in functions. It has profound cultural connotation and has important value in architecture, history, culture, art, tourism, business and other aspects.
Huamen
Huamen, which has a long history, is composed of a base, a main gate and an attic. It is a grand building with outstanding shape and compatible with ancient architectural styles of various periods. Each part contains profound cultural connotation.The big steps of Huamen, which first unfolded in front of us, is a cultural landscape that symbolizes the source of Chinese civilization.The 25 meter long waterfall wall directly in front of the main gate of the Huamen Gate represents the mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River, from which Chinese civilization originated.A pair of giant hands hold a statue above the base platformPottery basin, reflecting the idea that labor creates history.Pottery is one of the important signs of the development of human beings from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age, and it is also the main tool of the Yao and Shun periods. The stone carving of "giant hand holding pottery" is a symbol of the civilization status of the Yao and Shun periods.The 21 colored balls arranged from top to bottom in the middle represent the 21 historical dynasties after Yao and Shun, including Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han, and vividly show the historical process of China's 5000 year civilization from Yao and Shun.The 56 yellow brown steps in front of us represent56 Ethnic Groups of ChinaIt means that Chinese civilization has been created by all ethnic groups for five thousand years.Wheel shaped railings on both sides of the stepsHistory of Chinese ArchitectureIt is the first time to use the powerful and thick stone wheel in Shanghai, as if the history of China is five thousand years, such as the rolling wheels, which follow the trend and forge ahead.The origin of China andGenzu CultureAs soon as you enter Huamen, you will have a feeling of tracing back to the source.The stone carvings on both sides of the big steps are called "Welcome Beasts". They are holding their heads high and carrying good wine on their backs. Welcome.
The main gate is the core part of Huamen. It is tall, heavy, majestic and solemn, and its national spirit is admirable.Three doors stand on the front, symbolizingYao, Shun and YuThe three ancestors of civilization directly reflect the cultural theme of the gate of civilization and the gate of root ancestors.The main gate in the middle is 18 meters high, which is the highest and largest gate in the world.Bright redDoor leaf81 copper nails are respectively inlaid in the traditional Chinese Jiujiu regulations, which are solemn, upright, rich and auspicious, giving people a strong Chinese complex.After careful observation, we can see that the two huge doors are half open, which is the special implication of Huamen's history and culture.According to historical records, "the name of China began with Yao", that is to say, Yao was the first national ancestor to designate Jiuzhou and unify China.More than 4700 years ago, Yao established his capital in Linfen, forming the earliest national pattern. The 5000 year civilization history of the Chinese nation began from this, and the historical position of the ancient oriental civilization was established.The half open main door is the moralChinese Civilization The door has just been opened by Emperor Yao. After Yao and Shun, they have gone through more than 20 historical dynasties and jointly expanded the road of civilization for 5000 years. The Chinese nation has always been the most powerful nation in the world.History has proved that the opening of the national gate is the beginning of civilization, and only when the national gate is open can civilization flourish.As far as reality is concerned, this opened Huamen is also a symbol of the open door, implying that the country is open to prosperity in the world.Therefore, standing in front of the tall and magnificent Huamen, you can feel the great significance of the opening of the national gate to the Chinese nation five thousand years ago, and also appreciate the powerful promotion of the opening of the national gate to the Chinese nation five thousand years later.
Yao Tianshunri, this is a magnificent picture scroll symbolizing the understanding of nature between the universe and human ancestors.Giant in the center of the top departmentcrystalThe sun and eight flames around itstarIt forms "nine days of the same brightness". Nine blue rings around the sun gradually expand outward to form "nine celestial bodies". The two arch lights in the north and south are like two rainbows, more than a hundredtop lightFor example, the bright stars and the sun and celestial bodies set off each other, giving people a sense of moving, changing, deep, wide and infinite. This is designed according to the legend of "Yi Shoots Nine Days" during the Yao and Shun period and the primitive understanding of human ancestors on "Nine Heavens", showing the civilization scene of "Yao, Tian and Shun Days" in ancient society. This kind of landscape with natural celestial body composition symbolizing ancient civilization is the first in China,While giving people a sense of lofty and profound, it also gives people unlimited reverie.
Echoing this, the walls on the east and west sides show the cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation in written form. On the west are the territorial divisions and historical dynasties, and on the east are mountains, rivers andEthnic CompositionEvery Chinese descendant can find his own root here, and the sense of national identity and destination arises spontaneously.This combination of humanity and naturespace structureSo that Chinese civilization can be displayed in a three-dimensional way and people can intuitively feel the heroicNational soul, thick Chinese feelings.
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Oriental Dragon
Huamen Hall is composed of eight toweringDragon pillarSupport, tall and straight, magnificent momentum.Dragon isChinese nationThe symbol ofnational culture, Chinese descendants are called descendants of the dragon.Dragon is the totem worship of the relationship between man and nature in the ancient times of the Chinese nationZhonglongThe figure of "has also gone through a complex evolution process.".In 1980,LinfenTao TempleThe unearthed pottery dragon plate is considered by historians to be one of the oldest dragon pictures in China, and also in the Yao periodChinese nationDragon CultureThe most evidential physical discovery, known as“No.1 Dragon in China”，Yao TempleThe large stone dragon plate in front of Gongguangyun Hall is the one in Taosi TempleReplica。The eight dragons here areYaodu DistrictDistrict headSu QingpingIt is specially designed according to the ancient dragon shape of the Yao period.Shanxi isChinese cultureThe birthplace is also the hometown of dragons.More than 4700 years ago, there was a "Taosi Longpan" in Linfen, and more than 600 years ago, there was a world-famous Datong“the nine dragon wall”Today, Linfen is also home to the unique "Eight Dragon Pillars".
The Huamen Dragon Pillar is 14 meters high and cast in bronze. It is the highest dragon pillar in Chinaartistic value First, it created the oldest three-dimensional dragon shape in China for the first time, without horns or claws, simple and plain, containing all the vitality of change;The second is to change the shape of the dragon in the past. The dragon body is not supported by four feet and coiled around stone pillars, but is suspended and floating, as soft as water, as rigid as a rock peak. It is a god to watch, and is ready to call.The eight dragons are arranged symmetrically with their heads facing each other. They rise gracefully against the background of colored cloud stone pillars and the top celestial bodies, like fire, clouds, and electricity, like wind. It symbolizes that the Chinese nation, like the giant dragon of the East, has taken off from the sky and has been growing stronger and stronger in the 5000 year history.
Nine Linked Tripods
CatenaryJiuding, also known as the Eight Trigrams Nine Tripod and the Chinese Nine Tripod, is the treasure of Huamen.Ding culture has a long history in China, and the legend of "Shun cast nine tripods" has long existed,Shang and Zhou DynastiesIt reached its peak and became a symbol of power and position. It has always been respected asA national weapon。Because of this, Ding is also supreme in the minds of the people. It is usually called "famous" for important people, and also called "nine Ding" for keeping his word.However, for thousands of years, the tripod unearthed in China only has a single tripod shape, and there has never been "nine tripods".Former Yaodu DistrictSu QingpingThe district head has been researched and verified specially for HuamenCreative designThis "Nine Tripod" has been invented by the statepatent protection。
The "nine connected tripods" are cast in bronze, 2.9 meters high and 2.4 meters wide. They are composed of the main tripod and the auxiliary tripod. The eight auxiliary tripods are connected with each other and connected around the main tripod to form one tripod supporting the nine tripods. The nine tripods are integrated into one tripodChinese historyThe art modeling of the first nine tripods in one is also a historical innovation of Chinese tripod culture for thousands of years.As you can see, the eight sub tripods all have the Eight Diagrams pattern, which is composed of dragon and phoenix patterns. It integrates the oldest Eight Diagrams culture, dragon and phoenix culture, and tripod culture in China. The vision is different from top to bottom, from left to right, and close view is nine,Look farFor one, it symbolizes the return of nine to one, and shows that there are nine things to say. It has a high value of art appreciation and collection.The copied souvenirs of the nine tripods are also the patented products of Huamen, symbolizingNational unityNational unity, integrity and wealth, and good health also mean that Huamen is the door of unity, integrity and wealth, which will bring you good luck and happiness.
Tianxia Giant Alliance
Door and CoupletChinese traditional cultureAn important part of.In China, there are couplets in almost every door, and couplets in every door. The ideology and culture it describes, expresses and expresses are profound and unlimited, and they are all expressed in the shortest words.Since the couplets are strictly regulated and the antithesis is neat, the long couplets naturally become difficult in couplets.Huamen isThe best door in the worldOf course, there should be the best couplet in the world.In order to collect this famous couplet, Yaodu DistrictChinese Couplet AssociationWith the strong support of Couplet and the magazine, more than 300 famous couplets nationwide participated in the compilation of more than 200 pieces of works.At that time, Su Qingping District Chief's proposition was "500 words for five thousand years", that is to say, the couplet was composed of 500 words, and the difficulty of writing five thousand years of history can be imagined.At the first selection, none of the more than 200 works was on the list. Finally, it was jointly planned by several celebrities from the top ten in the national LiantanSun MancangMr. Liu wrote, and finally selected after several revisions and reviews.?Hanging on both sides of the gate is this giant couplet. The first couplet is mainly about 5000 years of reform and development, and the second couplet is mainly about 5000 years of ideology and culture.As a literary work, this couplet can't be flawless, but after all, it is the first couplet in Chinese history to write five thousand years of Chinese history in 500 characters.The combination of history, literatureThe art of calligraphyAs a whole, you can read a couplet and know five thousand years, which can be called a treasure of the couplet.The couplet is 10 meters long and 1.8 meters wide,Red copperRefined, it is the most regulated couplet with the largest number of words in China, andThe best door in the worldEchoing each other, it can be called the best union in the world.In contrast to this long couplet, there is a Huamen themed couplet on the east side of the gate. The first couplet is "the 56 ethnic groups of the Chinese origin have long rivers and high mountains rooted in nine continents", and the second couplet is "the country's gate has been in full bloom for 21 dynasties, with a total of 5000 years of literature, military skills and strategies".This couplet started with "Huamen in China", highlighting the "common ancestor with the same root". In a short span of 34 words, it covers the five thousand years of nature, history, nationality and dynasty, and integrates with the hall environment, making the cultural theme of Huamen clear at a glance.
The Soul of the Nation
The four halls on both sides of the Chonghuo Hall display the four major beliefs of the Chinese nationBronze carvingIt shows the ancient and rich belief culture of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and reflects the highest level of ideology and spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation.
The "Chinese Ancestor Altar" displays SuirenFuxi、Nuwa、Emperor Yan、Yellow Emperor、yao 、Emperor ShunThese bronze statues are called“three emperors and five sovereigns”The ancestors of the Chinese nation are the blood and cultural roots of the Chinese nation. Their worship reflects the historical tradition of the Chinese nation to respect their ancestors, is also the spiritual belief of the Chinese nation for generations, and embodies the blood of unity and unity of the Chinese nation.
The "Chinese Altar" is on displayLaozi，Confucius、Mencius、Mozi、a pre-Qin philosopher, Sun TzuHan FeiThe large bronze statues of Confucius and other outstanding representatives of hundreds of schools of thought in the pre Qin period, which laid the foundation of the Chinese nation's ideology, were worshipped by all generations, and reflected the Chinese nation's long ideological beliefs and thousands of years of excellent traditions of respecting sages and advocating science.
The "Chinese Religious Forum" displays the original Taoist Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, Moral TianzunThe Queen Mother of the WestAnd large bronze statues of Buddhist Sakyamuni, Guanyin Bodhisattva, Maitreya and other religious figures,religious beliefIt is the belief culture of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and also reflects the spirit of the Chinese nationBaorongForeign cultureOur national mind.
"ChinaAltar”The Jade EmperorGoddess of Child Giving、Mazu、Dragon King, God of Wealthlocal god of the landMaster Guan and other figures respected as gods by the people. China has been a multi god nation since ancient times. Believing in gods is the most primitive and simple idea of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, which shows the rich and brilliant mythological world of the Chinese nation.
The Light of Civilization is the "Heaven and Earth Hall" of Huamen. As its name implies, it is because there are famous documents, major inventions and important figures that have influenced the development of Chinese history.The eight stone pillars in the hall are called "Eight Diagrams Pillars". Each stone pillar represents a diagram, reflecting the oldest civilization and the most primitive cultural form in China.In the center of the hallCrystal ballWith a diameter of 7.5 meters, it is the largest crystal ball in China, through which you can overlook the China Hall.
The east and west sides of the hall are the classical treasure house of Huamen, which shows the five thousand years of Chinese civilization. The four large bookshelves respectively display 100 classics of Chinese philosophy, history, literature, science and technology.On the east side is the library of philosophy and literature, and on the fourth side is the library of history and science and technology, including the Chinese nation's achievements in philosophy, politics, military, history, geography, science, culture, art, religion and other fields over the past five thousand years.Huamen Library allows you to intuitively understand the long history ofChinese cultureAnd ancient sagesChinese civilization Contribution of.The King of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are displayed on both sides of the door gapking of Wu during the Spring and Autumn PeriodSpear used, King of YueGou JianThe arrow, halberd, tomahawk and other famous ancient weapons used echo the classic literature on both sides, and jointly reflect the Chinese nation's long-standing and magnificent way of civilization and military.Ten thousand li are displayed at the north and south ends of the hallthe Great WallAnd the three-dimensional bronze sculptures of the Jinghang Canal, showing the unparalleledMilitary engineeringAnd water conservancy projects. In the center of the hall are the Qin Dynasty chariots and Zheng He's ships, showing the ancient land and water vehicles of China.
Thirty two pieces around the hallBronze sculpture It is an art treasure that focuses on the major inventions and important figures of the Chinese nation.The first group is the ancient societyFour Great Inventions: fire making, shaft sinking, farming, pottery making;Group IIFour great inventions in ancient times: gunpowder, guide, paper making and printing;The third group is the four ancient culturesConfuciusConfucius, Sun TzuQu Yuan、Sima QianThe fourth group is the four ancient art masters:Shi Kuang、most famous early calligrapher、Wu DaoziGuan Hanqing;Group 5For four people's livelihood giants: Lu BanJia Sixie、Huang Daopo、Li ShizhenThe sixth group includes four diplomatic celebrities:diplomat famed for exploits in Inner Asia, Xuan Zang, Jian Zhen, Zheng He, the seventh group is the four great emperors in the heyday:First Emperor of Qin、Martial Emperor、Tang TaizongKangxi;The eighth group includes four national heroes: Princess WenchengYue FeiZheng ChenggongLin Zexu。The thirty-two group sculptures are integrated and lifelikeCultural time and spaceIt vividly shows the epoch-making civilization achievements and national spirit of the Chinese nation since ancient times, and highlights the cultural theme of the Huamen Huaxia Civilization Monument.
ascend a height and enjoy a distant view
The top platform of Huamen Gate has two floors, which is 1000 square metersActivity platformIt is composed of north and south parts. The top of the attic is the viewing platform, which is 40 meters from the ground. Standing here, you can see everything from afar.You can see the sunrise in the east and overlook it in the westFenhe River, the south is endlessRural sceneryTo the north is the bustling downtown of Linfen.Overlooking the earth, it seems to soar from the sky, look up at the sky, and feel relaxed and happy.When you climb the Huamen Gate, you can see the rivers and mountains in the daytime, and observe the sky at nightmyopia, looking up and looking down, sitting thinking and realizing, eyes moving and heart paying attention, the combination of heaven and man makes people feel lofty, which can be described as "stepping on the railing of Huamen to enjoy the spirit of heaven and earth".
Guangmen Yaozu
The attic at the top of Huamen is called "Menzu Pavilion", which displays Chinese "Menzu" and "Door God" culture.There is one pair for each north and south gate of the atticDoor cultureIn the couplet, the north side is "opening and closing for a moment, in and out for five thousand years".On the south side is "Do not forget to think of the door god when you enter or exit the road, and do not hesitate to be the door god when you live in peace.".The bronze statue on the east side of the attic is the "patriarch" of the Chinese nation——YouchaoIt is said that he invented the construction of wooden nests more than 10000 years ago, which ended the cave dwelling and tree dwelling and created the human raceResidential buildingHistory of Xi'anBanpo SiteWhat is shown is the remains of "nest" in this period."When you live in a house, there must be a door", so "Youchao" has become the ancestor of the Chinese people's living, which is naturally called "the door ancestor".Three groups of doors on both sides of the statue are respectively inlaid with ChinaOracleThe oldest "door" decoration in China shows the historical evolution of Chinese "door" and calligraphy art.
The west side shows the ancient Chinese "door god" culture.The door not only has practicability in Chinese history, but also hasMystery, Ancient Yao of China“Five Sacrifices”Among them, "door" and "household" account for two items, which can be seenAncient societyRespect for the door and human's desire for safety in living and traveling.The wood carved door god in the middle is the earliest incarnation of ancient China to drive away ghosts and evil spirits and safeguard peaceDivine teaandYu LeiThis is the earliest door god shape in China, and the door gods corresponding to the two doors on the side are the most widely used white faces in Chinese folkQin Qiongandblack faceYuchi Gong。There are countless people who have acted as door gods in history, including martial door gods and cultural door gods. With the evolution of the belief and custom of door gods, their role has also changed from guarding the door to expelling evil spirits to inviting good fortune.The custom of posting door gods during the Spring Festival is still popular among Chinese people, which is not only a psychological comfort, but also a foil to the happiness of the New Year.
In the center of the attic is a bronze eight trigrams wish bead. With the Chinese Yin Yang eight trigrams culture and the spirit of the door god, you can rotate and distribute the "wish beads" in eight directions to express your good wishes for heaven, earth, country, family, people and things.
Huamen Bell
This is the highest point of Huamen. In the center of the platform is an unparalleled "multi tone square clock", which is hung on a bronze of 2m highFlat foot tripodThe bottom is more simple and solemn.The bell is 1m high and 0.6m wide. It is cast in bronze and square in shape. It strikes from all sides with different sounds. Different parts of the bell have different sounds.Bell ware is a famous ritual vessel and musical instrument in ancient China. However, for thousands of years, all of them have been seen in the world in a round shape with only one sound. The invention of "multi tone square bell" is an innovation in the manufacture of bell ware in China's history, which can be called unique to HuamenSound transmissionTreasure.Climbing high and striking the bell, you will feel happy and enjoy yourself. The same bell makes different sounds and resonates in all directions, which shows the vastness of Huamen.Every time a major festival is held, the bell should be rung in Huamen to celebrate. On New Year's Eve, the bell should be rung and the cannon fired in Huamen. It has been a choice for people to get rid of the old and welcome the new, express their feelings and express their wishes.
Huamen Night
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This is the unique style of HuamenCultural brandIt is also provided by Huamen with rich functionsnight lifeEnvironmental Science.Huamen is a comprehensive place integrating sightseeing, entertainment, leisure, shopping and cateringcultural landscapeDozens of lights make the night view of Huamen spectacular.wheneverNight fallsColorfulStereoscopic lightingWaterfall fountain and Huamen Square complement each other to form a distinctive night view of Huamen.When you are in this beautiful scenery, the night is far away, the stars and the moon are in the sky, and the gatehouses are opposite each otherFairyland on earth；Looking closely at Huamen, the lights are brilliant and the waterfalls are murmuring, just like a mirage;Entering Huamen, purple air rises, stars shine, and eight dragons dance together, as if facing the starry sky.There are more than 40 cultural and business places of different specifications on each floor of Huamen, which are elegant and uniqueMusic teahouseClothing exhibition, collection and shopping, calligraphy and painting show, ceremony, business meeting, catering bar, leisure night snack, make you enjoy the night in Huamen, taste life, and sublimate your spirit.
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In February 2020, in order to pay homage to those who are fighting against "epidemic"medical workerFrom the opening date of the scenic spot after the epidemic ended to December 31, 2020, medical workers (includingHong Kong, Macao and TaiwanRegion) by virtue ofValid certificateYou can visit the scenic spot free of admission. Valid certificates refer to doctor's licenseDoctor qualification certificateNurse/nurse qualification certificate and other relevant certificates.[2]
