"Ethics" or "Morality" can be interpreted at two levels in both Chinese and Western languages, namely, internal value ideal or external Code of conduct 。 However, in the actual collision between Christianity and Chinese culture, due to the guidance of the local tradition of "simplicity and roundness" and "Yin helps to educate", the development of these two levels is extremely unbalanced. On the whole, "ethicalization" or "moralization" in the sense of code of conduct has always been the main direction of Chinese Christianity. This "one-way" interpretation framework often makes a certain degree of dislocation between the "ethical" Chinese Christianity and the ethical resources that Christianity should contain. If this problem is not solved, Christian ethics cannot be applied in China Cultural context To realize its potential. [1] Ethics is a norm
Yao Xinyu On《 Studies in Ethics 》In the fourth issue of 2006, the author pointed out that "ethics" and "morality" are two core concepts in ethics or moral philosophy, but they have been in a state of vague concepts and logic confusion for a long time, leading to the "wrong name and wrong way" of ethics and moral education. The author applies etymology to these two concepts Learn as A Triple Comparison of Foundations: Han Dynasty Language culture The comparison between Chinese culture, English culture, Chinese culture and Western culture, and then draw a conclusion. People often say: "No rules, no radius". stay civil life Each of us has our own requirements and is subject to social politics, law and ethics. In order to make people become people and society become a real rational society, there must be moral conscious norms. As an important means of social regulation system, ethics and legal provisions together constitute the content of people's code of conduct. This topic includes four main contents: ethical norms and Moral tradition , morality and self-discipline, integrity and morality, and civil conduct and legal norm 。 The teaching purpose of this topic is to study the moral tradition and ethical norms Mastery of knowledge So that students can further understand the moral character and civil law, and guide students to consciously temper moral character and strictly abide by moral norms. The key and difficult points are the characteristics of morality, individual morality from heteronomy to self-discipline, the contemporary value of integrity, civil behavior and Civil juristic act The difference and connection of. The teaching requirement of this topic is to combine morality, ethics and law to explore the social moral norms.
In general, this section mainly expounds the meaning, category, similarities and differences between morality and ethics; Applied Ethics And its classification; Chinese and Western Rationale Origin and socialist moral system. This section introduces moral behavior social ideology It refers to the sum of behavioral norms that regulate the relationship between people and between people and nature. Ethics, in essence, is about human nature human relations And structure basic principle Summary of. Ethics and morality are two concepts that are significantly different. The ethical category focuses on reflecting human relations and the rules that must be followed to maintain them, Moral category Focus on reflection Ethical activities Or morality Activity subject Ought of one's own conduct; Ethics is Objective method , Yes heteronomy Morality is subjective and self-discipline. 
Ethics Objective of this section: to enable students to master the meaning and category of morality and ethics, distinguish the similarities and differences between morality and ethics, understand applied ethics and its classification, more deeply understand the origin of Chinese and Western ethics and the socialist moral system, deepen the understanding of socialist moral norms and moral construction, and improve students' moral level. The key and difficult point is the difference and connection between morality and ethics.
Morality and self-discipline
The main content of this section is the characteristics of morality; Historical inheritance and modern integration of individual morality; Individual virtue changes from heteronomy to self-discipline.
Morality is also called virtue or moral character It is the embodiment of the moral principles and norms of a certain society or a certain era in personal thoughts and behaviors, and it is a relatively stable moral characteristics and psychological quality of a person in a series of behaviors. Human thought Morality formation The development factors are complex, including environment and education social factors Is an extremely important condition, and the direct basis of reality is human social practice. This section also explains the heteronomy and self-discipline of individual virtue. Self discipline is a citizen moral consciousness The highest level of. In fact, the rule of law itself has a high moral appeal, and the spirit of moral self-discipline is modern A country ruled by law The intrinsic attribute of itself. Any heteronomy can only play its role effectively if it is transformed into self-discipline. The goal of this section is to improve learners' understanding of moral characteristics, understand the historical inheritance and modern integration of individual moral character, understand the importance of individual moral self-discipline, and cultivate talents with good moral character. The key and difficult points are the characteristics of morality, self-discipline of individual morality and its importance.
This section describes the virtue of integrity and its contemporary value; civil legal system In Principle of good faith ； No one can stand without integrity. 
Moral China In addition, this section introduces the principle of good faith in the civil legal system. The principle of good faith is the requirement civil subject stay Civil activities Maintain the balance between the interests of both parties, and the interests of the parties social benefit The will of legislators. "People can't stand without integrity", integrity is the basic quality of life, and self-cultivation is an important way and process of self realization in life, Honesty and trustworthiness Our life practice is to achieve Self worth An important way to achieve. The goal of this section is to enable students to have a deeper understanding of the contemporary value of honesty, the principle of honesty in the civil legal system, the truth of "no one can stand without honesty", cultivate students' deeper awareness of honesty, understand the importance of honesty, conduct themselves in the world with integrity, and consciously practice honesty, integrity and self-cultivation. The key and difficult points are the contemporary value of honesty and the principle of honesty in the civil legal system.
This section mainly elaborates the civil code of conduct of citizens; Capacity for civil rights and Capacity for civil conduct ； Civil juristic act 。 civil Civil act What is legally called the act fact of a party refers to the fact that a citizen or Establishment of legal person Change and termination civil rights The act of an obligatory relationship. Civil acts include civil customs, civil traditions Civil law And so on. This section also describes the principles of China's civil legal system and the relationship between civil behavior and law-abiding. This section also introduces Citizen's capacity for civil rights And civil capacity, and the difference between them; It describes the meaning and classification of civil legal acts, and confirms the forms taken by civil legal acts Effective conditions of civil juristic act Civil acts are carried out through the agent's agency activities. The goal of this section is to make students understand the civil code of conduct Citizen's capacity for civil rights And civil capacity, civil legal act, so as to improve students' compliance legal norm We should combine morality with laws and regulations, and abide by moral standards. The key and difficult points are the difference between capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct, and the difference and connection between civil acts and civil legal acts. 
