28 constellations

Astronomical terms in ancient China
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The 28 constellations were used by ancient Chinese astronomers to observe the sun, moon Five Stars The 28 star regions divided by operation are Dongfang Qinglong Southern Rosefinch Western White Tiger , North Basalt Each is composed of seven constellations.
Ancient times Chinese ancients are approaching Ecliptic surface Looking up at the starry sky, the area near the ecliptic is divided into several regions, called the 28 constellations, and the 28 constellations are divided into four houses according to their directions: east, south, west, and north. Each house has seven constellations. The seven constellations of each house are thought to be a kind of animal, which is "the four spirits of the sky, and the four sides are upright".
The ancients successively selected 28 constellations near the equator of the ecliptic as coordinates. Because they are surrounded by the sun, the moon and the five stars, they are very similar to the places where the sun, the moon and the five stars live, so they are called 28 constellations. The 28 constellations are used to describe the sun moon , the position reached by five-star operation.
As Chinese traditional culture The 28 constellations were widely used in ancient astronomy, religion, literature and Astrology Star fate , geomancy, auspicious selection, etc. Different fields endow it with different connotations, and the related contents are very complicated.
Chinese name
28 constellations
Foreign name
28STARS
Alias
Twenty eight rounds Twenty eight nights
Pinyin
èr shí bā xīng xiù
Interpretation
Explain the position of the sun, moon and five stars
Source
Paleoastronomy
Start direction
Start from Jiaoxiu and arrange from west to east
Place of origin
China

Introduction to constellations

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The twenty-eight constellations ("constellations", pinyin: xi ù, medieval pinyin: su), also known as twenty-eight sheaves or twenty-eight stars, divide the stars in the southern midheaven into twenty-eight groups celestial equator A circle distributed (the earth's equator extends to the sky) Constellations It is divided into four groups, also known as the Four Elephants Four beasts , four-dimensional Quartet God Each group has seven constellations. [1]
As early as Visual timing The ancients have realized that the positions of stars are always the same, and they can be used as symbols to illustrate the positions of the five stars of the sun and the moon. After long-term observation, the ancients successively selected 28 constellations near the equator of the ecliptic as "coordinates", that is, 28 constellations. Twenty eight constellations are equivalent to dividing twenty-eight regions, but these regions are not equal.
At first, the ancients compared the sun lunar , Venus Jupiter Mercury , Mars Saturn 28 Star official As a marker when observing. Meaning and Zodiac "House" is similar to "house", which means constellations Five Stars of the Sun and the Moon Location. In the Tang Dynasty, the 28 constellations became the main part of the 28 sky areas, which were still named after the 28 constellations, and Sanyuan The situation is different. As a sky area, the 28 Constellations are mainly for the purpose of zoning the ownership of star officials.
The existing written records about the 28 constellations and the four images can be found in the documents of the early Warring States Period or the Han Dynasty. In terms of cultural relics, Sui County The lacquer box unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng in the Warring States Period records the full name of the 28 nights for the first time.
It is recognized by the historians that the 28 Constellations were first used for astronomy, so it was History of Astronomy It is very important and has always been a topic of interest to Chinese and foreign scholars.
The 28 Constellations start from the Corner Constellation, and are arranged from west to east, which is consistent with the view of the sun and the moon Direction of movement The same one is Yu, pronounced "rain"

Origin dispute

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It has been debated since the early 19th century whether the 28 Constellations originated in China. Henan Puyang The archaeological discovery of Xishuipo and Feng Shi (In 1990, Feng Shi wrote "Astronomical Research on Tomb 45, Xishuipo, Puyang, Henan" in《 Cultural Relic 》The publication of the magazine caused a sensation in the international academic community.), Give the answer to this long debate Chinese civilization To the west, it forms a refutation. [4]

Astrological observation

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Ancient Chinese astronomers looked up at the star sky in the latitude zone near the ecliptic, and divided the stars visible in the sky into 28 groups, which were distributed along the equator of the ecliptic. This circle of stars is divided into four groups according to the four directions, which are also called four elephants, four beasts, four dimensions and four gods. Each group has seven stars.
In ancient times, there were four common ways to observe the appearance of the 28 constellations. The first was to observe the East at the beginning of nightfall after sunset horizon The rising star is called "dim sight"; The second is to observe the stars in the south central sky at midnight, which is called "twilight"; The third is to observe the rising stars on the eastern horizon when the night is about to fall before dawn, which is called "Morning See" or "Chaolian"; The fourth is to observe the stars in the south central sky at this time, which is called "Danzhong". [2]
The 28 Nights above the lacquer box of the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng
In ancient times, people chose twenty-eight constellations near the ecliptic and equator as signs, collectively called twenty-eight constellations or twenty-eight constellations, in order to facilitate the observation of the sun, the moon and the movement of the five planets (gold, wood, water, fire and earth). Horn, Kang, Di, Fang, Heart, Tail and Ji, the seven constellations form the image of a dragon, which is in the eastern sky at the spring equinox, so it is called Dongfang Qinglong Seven nights; The seven constellations of Dou, Niu, Nu, Xu, Wei, Shi and Bi form a group Tortoise snake The intertwined image is in the northern sky at the spring equinox, so it is called the Northern Xuanwu Seven Constellations; Kui, Lou, Wei, Pleiades, Bi, Zui, Shen, this Seven star Constellation It forms an image of a tiger. It is in the western sky at the spring equinox, so it is called Western White Tiger Seven nights; Well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing, Zhen, these seven constellations form the image of a bird. The spring equinox is in the southern sky, so it is called Southern Rosefinch Seven nights.
The four animal images composed of the above seven constellations are collectively called four elephants, four dimensions and four beasts. The ancient people used the four elephants and the 28 constellations to determine the seasons. The ancients looked to the south to see the solar terms, so there were green dragons on the left, white tigers on the right and white tigers on the west, and the north Basalt The former Southern Suzaku.

Jiuye

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center the Center of Heaven : Jiaosu, Kangsu tomo
Oriental Heaven: room Nakago tail
Northeast weather change: Winnowing Basket Sagittarius , Niusu
Northern Dark Sky: Girl Mansion tomite , dangerous accommodation Room lodging
Dark sky in the northwest: wall LegsMansion Lou Su
Western Haotian: stomach , Pleiades, Bilu
Southwest Zhu Tian: Mouth , Betelgeuse, Jingsu
Summer in the south: sleepover Willow Constellations
Southeast sunny sky: Zhang Su, Yi Su one of the twenty-eight constellations

Oriental Seven Nights

Green Dragon Constellation Map
(Jiao, Kang, Di, Fang, Xin, Wei, Ji)
Oriental Seven Nights Including horn, Kang, Di, Fang, Xin, Wei, Ji.

Northern Qisu

(Dou, Niu, Female, Xu, Wei, Room, Wall)
Xuanwu Constellation
Northern Qisu Sixty five in total Star official , more than 800 stars, which form the image of snake and turtle, so they are called Basalt
Dousu is the head of the Northern Xuanwu Yuan Turtle. It is composed of six stars, which are also shaped like Dou, and is generally called Nandou , together with Beidou, it controls the power of life and death, also known as Temple of Heaven
Cattle have six stars, like horns.
The hostel has four stars and is shaped like a dustpan.
tomite Primary star That is, the virtual star, one of the four stars in Yaodian, also known as Tianjie, which is quite ominous. In ancient times, the virtual star is the master of autumn, and it contains the image of death, and everything withers away.
There are graves, empty beams, houses and other star officials in the dangerous residence, which is also ominous, reflecting the ancient people's inner uneasiness in late autumn and winter.
Shisu, also known as Xuangong, Qingmiao and Xuanming (Water God), tells people to strengthen their houses to survive the severe winter.
The wall dwelling is similar to the room dwelling, which may mean strengthening the courtyard wall.
Xuanwu Xingxiu in the north has a very high status and is dedicated to Zhenwu Emperor.

Western Seven Nights

(Kui, Lou, Wei, Pleiades, Bi, Zui, Shen)
White Tiger Constellation Map
Western Seven Nights There are 54 star officials and more than 700 stars, which form the white tiger pattern.
Kuixiu is composed of sixteen stars that are not very bright. It looks like the sole of a shoe. It is the mouth of the white tiger god.
Lou Su Sanxing , nearby Zuo Geng Righting , Tiancang General Tian Constellations.
Three stars of Weisu are close together, and Tianlin Skyboat It seems that the appetite is too small to digest so much food indigestion
The Pleiades is famous for Pleiades There are many myths and legends about it. There are rolling tongues in the Pleiades Calumny of heaven Star, it seems that misfortune comes from the mouth.
The eight stars at the end of the night are shaped like forked claws. In ancient times, people with small nets and long handles were called Bi, and Bi Xing was also called Bi rain god Dustpan star by Fengbo ), also known as screen, horn screen, Xuanming (the same as Shisu); China regards Meredith as the rain star.
The Zuzusamsung are almost completely close together, which is really a little bit of cherry.
The seven stars of Betelgeuse are arranged in a row with three stars in the middle. There are two stars on both sides. The seven stars are very bright and stand out in the sky Great Mars Exactly opposite, so different opinions are called opinions shen and shang —two friends or relatives who are separated and can never meet again or who have become estranged and irreconcilable , as well as the reason that brothers do not agree with each other for business participation, all stem from this.

Nanfang Qisu

[Jing, Gui, Liu, Xing, Zhang, Yi, Zhen]
Rosefinch Constellation Map
Nanfang Qisu There are 42 star officials and more than 500 stars. Its image is a rosefinch spreading its wings.
Well has eight stars like Well, which is called Gemini in the west. Near it are Beihe, Nanhe (Canis Minor), Shuishui, Shuifu and other constellations.
It is said that one tube accumulates horse . One tube gathers soldiers, one tube gathers cloth, one tube gathers gold and jade, and there are Heavenly Hound , Tianshe, Kitchen and other constellations.
The willow has eight stars. It looks like a weeping willow. It is the mouth of the rosefinch.
The seven stars are the neck of the rosefinch, and nearby are Xuanyuan Seventeen Stars
The six stars of Zhang Su are the crop of Suzaku. There are fourteen stars of Tianmiao nearby.
The 22 star winged constellation is the wing and tail of the rosefinch.
The four stars of Zhensu, also known as the crown block, are in the middle and beside Left jurisdiction Right Jurisdiction Two stars, "the image of a car".

Explanation of constellations

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Oriental Seven Nights

Cornucopia Sincerity, harmony, profound fortune, approachable, informal, rich life experience, good at decision-making, and orderly. If you are too egotistical, you are likely to find trouble and be stubborn.
amiboshi Smart decision, persuasive, less detailed plan, easy to be motivated, aggressive but Destiny Repeated, impulsive temper. They often lose because of arrogance and vanity.
tomo Be considerate, easy to get help from others, good at strategy, smart and ambitious, and act decisively without losing gentleness and friendliness. Often appear to wander because they do not want to be bound.
room Born lucky with Wealth You need to keep your feet on the ground, otherwise it will hurt when you climb high and fall. You should keep a low profile to avoid jealousy. Guard against arrogance and rashness, which can make some achievements in career.
Nakago Perseverance and diligence, avoiding evil and promoting good, not afraid of hardship, and positive sense of justice He who is able has much to do. The deficiency is that the suspicion is too heavy, which sometimes hinders the development of talent and career.
tail Serious personality, capable and cautious, like competition, pay attention to cultivation and connotation, and then you can achieve wealth. Attention: external cooling Internal heat , which is easy to be self defeating, bringing the opposite effect.
Winnowing Basket Enjoyers with wisdom and talent, fearless of power and unrestrained, will not be pessimistic when encountering setbacks. If the mind is too open, it can lead to a weak sense of family in today's society, which should be noted.

Northern Qisu

Sagittarius It is strong when it is strong, weak when it is weak, and has great emotional changes. It has the power to break through adversity and is full of creativity. The personality is hidden, easy to be misunderstood, and needs a stable heart.
Abhijit Strong self-esteem, eager to compete, unyielding, facing strong competitor He is more energetic, talented, and does not play tricks. He is a down-to-earth, hardworking, step-by-step person who usually does not show his mind.
Girl Mansion Willing to help others, suitable for learning special skills, quick thinking, and striving for their own beliefs. The reason for frustration is often because of strong personality, lack of sentiment, or too frank.
tomite He is born rich, has good popularity, has tenacious endurance, is interested in metaphysics, and has great curiosity. However, due to the subjective strong love for disputes, his spirit was suppressed.
A precarious stay It is easy to be quick tempered, hard tempered, kind-hearted and schemeless interpersonal relationship The last is the last. The two extremes of good and bad are relatively obvious, because they have strength, it depends on the direction they grasp.
Room lodging Powerful and vigorous, with fighting spirit and spirit to excel , positive and optimistic, strong desire. The disadvantage is walking alone with broken arms, being rash and impatient, needing careful thinking, knowing gentleness, and being too bold and unconstrained will lead to failure.
wall He is introverted, calm, thoughtful and thorough, which is easy to be trusted by his boss, but his popularity is poor. Stubbornness and isolation will make the original sense of justice not understood by others. It is better to stay away from right and wrong places and avoid talking.

Western Seven Nights

LegsMansion Rich feelings, honest, friendly and enthusiastic, the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty, life is more fortunate. Lack of courage and endurance, as long as you put down stubborn, happiness is around.
Lou Su Be quick in thinking, efficient in handling affairs, energetic, Thirst for knowledge Strong and helpful. Wayward and rebellious the subconscious If you show a cold side, it will enhance the color of your own ideas.
stomach Strong and unyielding, with indomitable spirit, you can make great progress, but also because of callousness, resulting in greater ups and downs in life. Only by working hard to improve interpersonal relationships can we be more competitive.
Pleiades He is generous and kind, diligent and eager to learn, eloquent and flexible. However, it lacks humor, has a strong internal personality, and the more outstanding the ability is, the more modest people should be.
Net Firm and steady, calm and harmonious, comparative Idealism Be rich Know how to plan. Pay attention to improving your own Strain capacity It is the beginning and the end of the work that will not be considered as high minded by others.
Mouth Be cautious in words and deeds, pay attention to principles, be good at expression, do not like violence, and be kind and loving. The disadvantage is that overconfidence is easy to make enemies, and there are failures due to restricted popularity.
Ardia Talented and trustworthy, calm in the face of danger, lacking patience, easily impulsive, with the sense of rebellion or levity. If you cannot resist criticism and criticism from others, you will be isolated.

Nanfang Qisu

well He is sentimental, humorous, honest, and has a dual personality, cheerful and calm. Just sometimes because self-respect Too strong to be flexible.
Ghosts Easy to approach, just and awe inspiring, easy to be welcomed, rich in feelings, great changes in life. Can quickly forget unpleasant things, hate being bound, lack of endurance is easy to lose opportunities.
Willow Good and evil are clear, and the personality is strong. Once you get angry, you should be careful to be cheated because of impulse. If you are gentle and easy-going on the surface, arrogant and self centered on the inside, you will be isolated from others.
Constellations He is intelligent, hard-working, and yearns for freedom and uncertainty. He is a late bloomer. Because of his high personality, he is not fawning and flattering, which easily leads to poor popularity and affects the display of talent.
chiriko Know how to be liked, have strategies, attach importance to comfortable life, and like to study knowledge. If you are determined to win, you will have ups and downs in your life. If you have the conditions for success, you must seize the opportunity.
wings have Artistic temperament They don't like competition and are intoxicated with their own world. They usually gain from development in other places. Due to strong subjectivity and sharp words, it is easy to cause right and wrong or misunderstanding.
one of the twenty-eight constellations Quick thinking, adaptability Strong, stable and connotative, like to hide, can achieve great things. Due to the low profile of life, it is more suitable to stay behind the scenes or engage in decision-making work.

Culture

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Birthday Comparison Table

Since the 28 constellations are in accordance with China Stem and branch calendar Correspondingly, the lunar calendar date also has a deviation of about ten days. It is not correct to use the Gregorian calendar as a comparison of stars. The Yin and Yang calendars correspond once every 19 years, that is, on the birthday of 19, 38, 57 years old (lunar calendar), the Gregorian birthday also happens to be the same day.
View the month and day of your own lunar calendar. The horizontal column is month, and the vertical column is day. Please check the Ganzhi Calendar for the exact date.
Birthday Comparison Table

spring

The wall of the virtual danger room is full of wind and rain Kuixing The sky is clear,
Lou stomach Black wind Tianleng, Pleiades Biwen and Tianyouming,
The ghost of the mouth can see the sun in the well, Liu Xing and Zhang Yi are still cloudy and clear,
There is little rain in the sky in the two stars at Zhenjiao, or the wind and clouds rise and walk along the ridge,
The strong wind blows sand and stones, and the wind blows from the heart and the tail of the Di room,
The skip was misty and the rain was scarce, and the cowgirl made a slight sound of rain.

summer

It's half cloudy on the wall of the dangerous room, and it's raining heavily on Kuilou's stomach,
There is rain in the Pleiades two nights, and it is cloudy in the mouth ginseng two nights,
Well ghost Liu Xingqing or rain, Zhang Xingyi Zhen and clear,
The two stars of Jiaokang are seen in the sun, and heavy rain and wind are seen in the Difang area,
The rain still lingers at the end of the heart, and the dustpan bull fighting women meet sunny days.

autumn

The walls of the virtual danger room were shocked by thunder, and Kuilou's stomach was flooded with rain,
The well is sunny and rainy, and the ghost willow cloud is ready to leave,
Stars, Zhang Yi, Zhen Tian, No Rain, Corner Kang, Two Stars Sound of wind and rain
There must be rain at the end of the heart of the Di house, and the rain is misty for the women who fight in the dustpan.

winter

The walls of the virtual danger room are full of wind and rain. If the sky is clear in Kuixing,
The rain in Louwei is freezing, and the sky is clear again during the Pleiades,
The mouth ginseng is clear when sitting in the second night, and the well ghost two stars are yellow,
The clouds of Modaoliu burst from the sky. It was cold, rainy and frosty,
Zhang Yi's wind and rain are coming again, Zhen Jiao's rain is still sunny at night,
The strong wind blows sand and stones, and the wind blows from the heart and the tail of the Di room,
The dustpan is two stars with rain, and the Niunv is cloudy and sunny.
The magic formula of divination is true, and the secrets of immortals and sages are well known,
The palm wheel stars correspond to the sky, setting heaven and earth in Yin and Qing.

Shelter name

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Zhang Heng Lingxian 》:“ Canglong Crouching on the left, the white tiger fiercely leans on the right, and the rosefinch soars forward, Tortoise The first ring comes after. "

Dongfang Qinglong

Horn, dragon horn. The ecliptic passes between these two stars, so the sun, the moon and the planets Regular meetings Passing near these two stars, the ancient books called Jiao Er Star as Tianguan or Tianmen
Kang is the throat of the dragon. "Erya Interpreting Birds" says, "Hyperactivity is the throat of a bird". It is noted that "Hyperactivity is the throat, while vulgarity is the voice."
Di《 Shuo Wen 》: "Di, Zhiya; Cong, -, -, Diya." Erya Shitian: "Tiangen, Di also." The note says: "The horn and the Kang are connected to Di, as if the wood has roots." Therefore, Di can be understood as the front foot of the dragon.
Room is chest room. The Records of the Historian - Tianguan Book: "The house is the government, and the sky is the fourth." The government passes through the internal organs. Erya Shitian: "The Si of heaven is the Si of the house." Note: "The dragon is the heavenly horse, so the four stars of the house are called the Si of heaven."
The heart is the heart of the dragon. Heart Star, the famous Antares , called fire in ancient times, or Shang Xing
The tail is the tail of the dragon《 Master Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals 》: "The nursery rhyme goes," In the morning of Bingzhi, Dragon's Tail Fu Chen ’”The note said: "The tail of the dragon is also the tail star. The meeting of the sun and the moon is called the sun, and the sun is at the end, so the tail star cannot be seen."
Dustpan Dustpan Shi Xiaoya: "Weinan has a dustpan, which can't be tossed." It refers to it.

Western White Tiger

Kui, Shuowen: "Between the legs."《 Guangya 》: "Crotch, Kuiya." Kuiya has sixteen stars. The left and right halves are like two legs. Bu Tiange 》Kuixiu is described as: "The waist is thin and the head is pointed like a broken shoe. Sixteen stars surround the shoes."
Lou, pass the "hug". Rao, Shuowen:《 Alliteration 》: "Yiya, General operation Lou "," Ram ":" cattle and horses are called Lou ", which is noted that" horses are called Wei and cattle are called Lou "." Records of the Historian - Tianguan Book ":" Lou is a gathering place.
Stomach《 Denomination 》: "The stomach is also surrounded by food." The Records of the Historian - Tianguan Book: "The stomach is the Tiancang."
Pleiades, "Records of the Historian - Tianguan Book": "Pleiades means fashion." Fashion《 Shuo Wen 》: "Faye". Pleiades is also called Liuliu, which means clustering and belonging. The ancients used the Pleiades to set the four seasons. The Shangshu Yaodian: "The sun is short and the stars are pleiades Midwinter ”It means that if you see the Pleiades at sunset, you can know that the winter solstice is coming.
Bi《 etiquette 》: "Zongren shall enter first after holding the position", which is noted as "the position of the master is like Yi". Poetry • Elegance: "The end of salvation", Zhu Xi Note: "When the sky is over, the stars will be over. It looks like covering a rabbit". According to the Records of the Historian, "The Pleiades is a heavenly street", which means that the sun, moon and planets often pass through here, Mercury It lies between these two constellations. The Book of Songs 》Say:“ At the end of the month And the torrent will continue ". It means that the moon comes after the rainy season at the end of the month.
ginseng , "The Celestial Song of the West Step": "Shensu is a seven star candlelight, with two shoulders, two feet and three waists." This shows how eye-catching Shensu is in the night sky. From winter to early summer of the next year, Betelgeuse is the most striking constellation in the night sky. Tang Feng: "Three stars, ginseng." The ginseng is a pictographic representation, symbolizing three stars in the belt. Zuo Zhuan said: "In the past, Gao Xin had two sons, Bo Yue Argot , Ji Yue Solid Shen You can't live in the open forest. Day after day, we will find a way to fight against each other. The empress did not Zang, but moved to the place where the argus lived Shangqiu , Zhu Chen. The merchant is because, so Chen is Shang Xing Moving from the real world to the great summer, the main participant. " Chen is my heart, Alnitak The difference between the right ascension and that of Antares is about 180 degrees. People in the same place cannot see them at the same time, so there are“ shen and shang —two friends or relatives who are separated and can never meet again or who have become estranged and irreconcilable Not seeing each other ".
The mouth, "Shuowen": "The mouth on the top of the bird's head is also sharp." The note says: "All the feathers are sharp, so the bird's mouth is sharp." Cephalotaxus The small star is located above the two shoulders of Betelgeuse and can be angular in shape beak It is called because it is related to each other.
Note: The main reference book is written by Pan Nai《 History of stellar observation in China 》Etc.

North basalt

Bucket, also called Nandou And Big Dipper Same, Nandou Six Stars Its shape in the sky is similar to the Big Dipper, so it is named. However, the scope and brightness of the Southern Dipper is less than that of the Northern Dipper.
Cattle, called morning glory in ancient times; Female, formerly known as Wu female or Xu female. The names of Niusu and Nusu are from a cowboy and Vega II The stars moved in. In Hubei in 1978 Sui County The tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng in the early Warring States Period was excavated. Among the unearthed cultural relics, there was a painted box with the name of 28 Su in the seal script on the cover. Among them, Niu and Nuer Su wrote about Morning Glory and Wu Nu. It can be seen that the names of these two Su have a long history. In The Book of Rites, it says: "The moon of Mengxia... Dan Wu Nvzhong." It means that if you see the location of the hostel in the southern sky at dawn, you will know that early summer is coming.
Xu, Shuowen: "The hill is called empty." Ancient cities and towns They often lived on hills. After the destruction of the city, the hills were renamed ruins. Lying in the center of the northern official, Erya Shitian:“ Xuanxiao " Note: "The north is empty, and the north is black. The words of" Xiao "consume, and the meaning of" Xiao "is also empty." Therefore, it has the meaning of "Da Qiu", "Former place" and "empty consumption". Xusu was quite famous in ancient times, be published in book form It was recorded in Shang Shu Yao Dian of the Zhou Dynasty Sizhongzhongxing There is Xusu, "The stars are empty in the night, so Yin Zhongqiu." At that time, Xusu appeared in the southern sky in the evening around the autumnal equinox. from Giedi towards A woman sleeps in one Make an imaginary connection and extend it by about one and a half times. A third class star is Xu Su One
Dang means "on the roof". Quoted in Records of the Historian - Suoyin《 The Book of Rites 》It is said that "when a house is in danger, it will be built to avoid soldiers." The Records of the Historian - Tianguan Book: "When a house is in danger, it will be built."《 Jin Shu • Astronomical Annals: "The dangerous Samsung is the main building in Tianfu City." The shape of the Samsung is like a pointed roof.
The room and the wall are connected to each other. In ancient times, there were camps, East wall It is called. The camp was originally a four-star square with two stars on the east wall and two stars on the west wall, just like a palace. Zhouguan Ziren:“ Tortoise snake Four tours are like camps. " From the rear east wall Barracks The middle part separates into a room and two walls. The two nights are called Xiying and Dongying on the cover of the lacquer box of the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng. The east wall and the west wall are famous Pegasus quadrilateral The Book of Songs· Yongfeng · Dingzhifang 》"It is in the Chu Palace that the fixed prescription is made." During the Spring and Autumn Period, the room stayed in the late autumn and early winter, and appeared in the southern sky in the evening. This is the slack season in the countryside. People use this time to build houses to prepare for winter, so it is called the camp room alpheratz towards Murakami Connect and lengthen it by about twice, then you can find Vernal equinox The approximate location of.

Southern Rosefinch

Well, Records of the Historian - Tianguan Book: "East Well is a water affair." Jingsuba The shape of the star is like a well, hence its name. Jingsu belongs to Gemini Jingsu is located between Beihe River and Ginseng, which is a way to find Jingsu.
Ghost is also called Yu Ghost. Public opinion《 Alliteration 》: "All ghosts", so Yu ghosts can be understood as the meaning of all ghosts; "Shuowen": "Yu, the bottom of the car." The four stars of haunt are square, like a car, which is another meaning. Bu Tiange 》: "The four star book is square like a wooden cabinet, and the white one in the center Praesepe 。” Observing and playing 》"If the center of the ghost is as white as pink, it is called the accumulated corpse qi. One is called the celestial corpse, which is the main funerary temple."
Liu, formerly known as 咮, 咮 means a bird's beak, which is similar to the meaning of a dragon's horn. Erya Shitian:, Quail fire Also. " Note: "Quail is the name of a bird; fire belongs to the south." Liusu is eight stars with curved shape, like a bird's beak, also like Weeping willow , "The Sky Step Song": "Liu Baxing, the head of the song is as heavy as a willow."
Star, "The Book of Rites • The Order of the Moon" said:“ Meng Chun The moon is among the seven stars. " It means it. Records of the Historian • Tianguan Book: "Seven Stars, Neck, Officer, Chief of Urgent Affairs", Records of the Historian • Suoyin: "Neck, Scarlet Bird— guardian spirit of the south Neck also. Officer, throat. Things are in your throat and will stay soon. My lord is in a hurry. " The stars are in the heart of the serpent. "The Sky Step Song": "Seven stars are like a hook willow coming from below and seventeen on the star Xuanyuan Shape. " The relative position of the constellations is pointed out.
Zhang《 Literary Expositor 》"Bird Zhang Ji", a note said: "The crop is the place where the bird eats." It can be seen that Zhang Su took the meaning from the red bird. The Book of Laws in Records of the Historian has another meaning: "Zhang says everything is Zhang." Zhang Su's six stars are shaped like open bows and arrows.
Wings are also derived from the red birds. According to the Records of the Historian - Tianguan Book, "Wings are pennants." Wings have twenty-two stars, like open wings of birds.
Zhen wrote a car on the cover of the lacquer box of the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng. "Zhen is a car," says the Records of the Historian, Tianguan Book《 expound sth. obscure 》"Zhen four stars are in the middle, and there are two stars around Jurisdiction And the image of a car. " Shuowen: "Zhen is also the crossbar behind the car." Jurisdiction refers to a small iron bar inserted on the axle to keep the wheels from falling off. Kraz Star and left and right jurisdiction belong to Corvus , "The Celestial Song of the West Step": "The four pearls of Zhensu are not square, and Changsha is hidden in the middle of a black city."

Folk auspicious usage

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Oriental Canglong Seven Nights

Oriental Canglong Seven Nights
Constellation name
Constellation Details
It belongs to a tree and is called Jiao. by Oriental Seven Nights At the head, there are two stars like the two horns of a black dragon. The dragon horn is the first to fight and kill, so it is very fierce.
The Jiaoxiu is not a light duty. Sacrifice and marriage are not successful. If the burial is still on this day, there will be disasters within three years.
It belongs to gold and dragon. It is the second night of the East, the neck of the black dragon. The neck of the dragon is protected by the dragon horn. The change drives the whole body, so it's very lucky.
The star of Kang Su can be asked for something. Marriage and sacrifice have an origin and are buried Must go out Some officials are expensive, Open the door to drain water Go out to duke.
Belonging to soil, it is raccoon dog (namely Badger )。 Di is based on the root. If there is a root in wood, it can only support the sky column upwards and dig deep roots downwards, but when its root is exposed, it is Winter cold When the vegetation withers and turns yellow. Redords of the Grand History of China 》It is recorded that "Di is the oriental home, and Di says everything is perfect." Di is the third oriental home, the breast of the black dragon, and everything is clear to the heart. The dragon chest is the key point of the dragon. It's the most important thing, so it's very lucky.
For the day, for the rabbit. It is the fourth night of the East and the belly room of the black dragon. The ancients also called it "Tiansi". Taking the dragon as the heavenly horse and the room has four stars. The belly of the dragon is the place where the five internal organs are located. Everything is digested here, so it's very vicious.
For the month, for the fox. It is the fifth night of the East and the waist of Canglong. The heart is fire. It is the star that should wait in the first month of summer. It is often used together with the room to discuss "the central government controls the four sides". The dragon waist, where the kidney is, and the source of metabolism, should not be taken lightly, so it is more vicious.
The evil star in the heart is not horizontal, and it may hurt men and women. The grave cannot be buried on this day, and you will die of plague within three years.
Fire is a tiger. It is the sixth night of the East, Tail Night Nine The stars form the tail of the black dragon. The tail of the dragon is the most vulnerable part in the fight, so it is more ferocious.
We can't ask for the day of the end stay. There is hatred in all work. If we use this day for marriage, we will have sorrow within three years.
It belongs to water and leopard. For the last night of the East, for dragon tail The whirlwind caused by the swing. Therefore, once the wind is bright, it is a sign of wind. Therefore, it also represents a figure who is good at teasing right and wrong, and the image of the main tongue, so it is more vicious.
Jisu on duty harms men and women. The officials are not gossiping. Everything is useless. Marriage is lonely and empty.

North Xuanwu Seven Constellations

North Xuanwu Seven Constellations
Constellation name
Constellation Details
It belongs to the tree, Xie. It is the first night in the north. It was named because its star cluster is like a duel. The ancients also called it“ Temple of Heaven ”Is a star belonging to the Son of Heaven. The ordinary people of the Star of the Son of Heaven cannot be easily offended, so they are so vicious.
It belongs to gold and cattle. It is the second constellation in the north, so it is named for its star cluster combination like ox horn, among which the most famous one is woman weaver And Altair Although the faithful love between the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl has moved generations, they can't escape tragic The end of the cattle, so many bad.
The cattle stay on duty with little profit, and all the construction work is plagued with disasters. It is used for burying and building on this day, and the farmstead is sold out without hills. [3]
It belongs to soil and is a bat. It is the third night in the north. Its star cluster is shaped like a dustpan, also like the word "female". In ancient times, women used to use dustpans Grains To discard the dross and retain the essence, so the hostel is lucky.
The hostel is on duty for many auspicious occasions. She starts to build fortifications and prospers. This day is used to bury marriage. She will enter the farm within three years.
Is the day and is the mouse. It is the fourth night in the north, and was called "Heaven Festival" by the ancients. It is the winter solstice season to stay in Nanzhong at midnight. The birth of the first sun on the winter solstice is the beginning of a new year. Just as the birth of the first sun on the summer solstice means the beginning of a new day, it gives people good expectations and hope, so it's a good night.
There are many happy days on duty in the virtual residence, and the marriage is blessed. If the burial is still on this day, money will be paid within one year.
It is the month and the swallow. It is the fifth night in the north, where it lives in the tail of a turtle and a snake, so it is named "Wei" (in battle, the one who ends up is often in danger). Dangerous people are high and dangerous, so dangerous accommodation is very dangerous.
It's not very lucky to be on duty at a dangerous lodging. Disaster will surely be killed by plague. All camp building will be unfavourable. It's more fortunate than it is disastrous.
It belongs to fire and pig. It is the sixth night in the north. It is named "room" (like a house covering turtles and snakes) because its star cluster is like a house. The house is a place to live and people need it, so it is a good night.
The room and lodging are on duty for great luck, and the marriage sacrifices to the Lord Enrong. If the burial is still on this day, you will definitely enter the grange in three years.
It belongs to water and is called 貐. It is the seventh night in the north. Outside the house, it looks like a wall, so it is named "wall". The wall is the barrier of the home, so the wall is lucky.
The star of the wall and the night is good and convenient. It is a good time to offer sacrifices to Xinggong Jiqingduo. It is a good time to build Anmen and make money in three or seven days.

Western White Tiger Seven Nights

Western White Tiger Seven Nights
Constellation name
Constellation Details
It belongs to wood and wolf. It is the first night in the west, which means the treasury of heaven, so it is very lucky.
It's good to camp in Kuixiu on duty. Everything is built in Dajichang. It's the day to bury the marriage and enter the village day by day.
It's gold, it's dog. It is the second night in the West, Lou, which is the same as "repeatedly". It has the meaning of gathering people and herding animals for sacrifice, so Lou is lucky.
The star of Lou Su is blessed with many auspicious occasions. Ronghua, the leader of the marriage worship ceremony, opens the door and releases water on this day. Within three years, the official class will be in charge.
It is native and belongs to pheasant. It is the third night in the west, just like the role of the human stomach. The stomach is like a warehouse for storing food, so the stomach is lucky.
Stomach and lodging are prosperous. Sacrifice and marriage are very rewarding. If the burial is still on this day, there will be plenty of grain in the countryside.
For the day, for the chicken. It is the fourth night in the west, in the center of the White Tiger's seventh night, and in the ancient Chinese, the west is the Autumn Gate. Everything has been harvested. It's time to close the door, so the Pleiades is very dangerous.
Pleiades has disasters on duty. It's very unlucky. Everything is not good. There are plagues in the morning.
It is the month and the black. It is the fifth night in the West, also known as the "rare car", which is equivalent to the border army. It also means "complete", so it is a good night.
The creator of Bi Su is prosperous, the sacrificial ceremony is open, and all the builders are prosperous, and the mountains and rivers are full of money.
It belongs to fire and monkey. It is the sixth night in the West, in the mouth of the white tiger, Good taste It is a symbol of good luck.
Ji Liang, the chief on duty of Zuosu, and Rongchang, the founder, are buried. If this day is used for marriage, Qilin will fall within three years.
It belongs to water and ape. It is the seventh night in the west, ranking in front of the white tiger. Although it is at the end of the seventh night, it is the most important part, so it is very lucky.
Ginseng has a prosperous and prosperous life Shi Chong The burial of marriage is more auspicious, and the family is full of food and clothing.

Southern Suzaku Seven Nights

Southern Suzaku Seven Nights
Constellation name
Constellation Details
Belongs to the tree, i.e Moose )。 It is the first constellation in the south. Its constellation is like a net, so it is named "well" (well shaped like a net). Well stay is like a head-on net and a bottomless ocean, so well stay is very dangerous.
Well stay on duty has nothing to do with it. It's very unlucky, but there's a plague. Everything we ask for is not good. Money dissipates all disasters.
It belongs to gold and sheep. For the second night in the south, like a hat on the head of a rosefinch, birds When frightened, the feathers on the top of the head become crowns. People call the thing they are most afraid of but do not exist "ghost", hence the name of the haunted house. It is scary, so it is more ferocious.
The night stay is not a light duty, and everything we ask for is surprising.
It is not good to buy or sell for money, and disasters are scattered.
It belongs to soil and is called roe deer. It is the third night in the south. It lives in the mouth of the rosefinch. It looks like Willow leaf (The shape of birds' mouths is mostly like this.) The mouths are for eating, so Liusu is very lucky.
Liu Su, the founder, is rich and noble.
Use this day to bury a marriage, and recruit more people for prosperity and prosperity.
For the day, for the horse. It is the fourth night in the south and belongs to the eye of the rosefinch. The eyes of birds are as bright as stars, so it is named "star". As the saying goes, "Don't rub the sand in your eyes", so the stars are vicious.
Xingxiu is sad when on duty, but bad luck seldom leads to disasters. All work is not good, and there are many disasters at home.
For the month, for the deer. It is the fifth night in the south. It lives at the junction of the body and wings of the rosefinch. When the wings open, it means flying“ It's a good start ”So Zhang Su is very lucky.
Zhang Suzhi, a star of great prosperity, has been married for a long time.
It takes three years for officials to enter the court.
It belongs to fire and snake. It is the sixth night in the south, ranking among the wings of the rosefinch, so it is named "wing". A bird can fly only with wings, and the wing night is very lucky.
The chief on duty of Yixiu is lucky, and he enters the Lu Entry Hall every year.
All work is beneficial, and the descendants of the rich and noble set up farms.
It belongs to water and earthworm. It is the seventh night in the south. It lives in the tail of the rosefinch. The bird's tail is used to control the direction. In ancient times, the crossbar behind the bottom of the trunk was called "Zhen", and its position was similar to one of the twenty-eight constellations It is the same as the rosefinch, hence its name. In ancient times, Zhensu was called "crown cart", and "Zhen" meant sorrow, so Zhensu was very unlucky.
Zhen Su, the evil star, did not deserve it, People leave wealth There is death.
It is not good to bury a marriage, and there is panic every day.

Historical records

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Jiaomu Jiao: A subordinate official, the god of Yang, and the god of Jiaoxing. Nine yang gods. The surname is Bin, the name is Yuansheng, the clothes are green and black, and the horn star is the host.
Kang Jinlong: B is subordinate to the official, Yin Shen is also the god of Kang Xing. There are four yin gods, named Fu and Sima. The horse's head is naked, and Ichti is in single clothes with a sword. It belongs to Lord Kang Xing.
Di Tu raccoon dog: Bing is subordinate to the official, Yang is the god, and Di is the god. There are thirteen Yang Shen, surnamed Wang and Shizi. Clothes are made of blue yarn, and belong to the god Di Xing.
Fangri Rabbit: Ding Congguan, the god of Yin, is the god of Fangxing. Eight yin gods, surnamed Hong and parasitic. The red and crimson clothes are the clothes of God Fangxing.
Heart Moon Fox: Wucong is an official, Yang Shen is also the god of the heart star. Heart star, fire also, for work, so in the east. Five Yang gods, surnamed female, named Tu Zu, Niu Tou and human body, dressed in yellow and single clothes, with swords, belong to the Heart Star God.
Tail fire tiger: I follow the official, the Yin God, and the tail star god. Eleven yin gods, surnamed Tu and Xu Ze. The rabbit head and body are dressed in blue and single clothes, and the tail star is the god.
Jishui Leopard: Geng follows the official, Yang Shen is also the leader of Jixing God. Mulberry wood is the essence of Ji Xing. Eleven Yang gods, surnamed Yuanque and Zhong. The elegant jade single garment belongs to Jixing God.
Doumuxie: Xin Congguan, Yin Shen, is the leader of the Southern Star. Four Yin gods, surnamed Yang, with many names, are dressed in green and single clothes, and hold spears. They are the Goddess of the Southern Dipper.
Niu Jinniu: Ren follows the official, Yang Shen is also the leader of Niu Xing. Twelve Yang Shen, surnamed Liu, were born as generals. It's a dark black robe, belonging to Lord Niuxing.
Female Earth Bat: Gui Congguan, Yin Shen is also the leader of the female star god. Yin Shen's surname is Diao, his name is Xu, and his name is Yuzi. With a dog head and a human body,
Xu Sun Mouse: Yin Congguan, Meng Shenyi, and Xu Xing Shenzhu. Huai is the essence of the virtual star. There are four men named Meng Shen, Mu and Xu He. The head of the mouse is a human body, and the clothes are silver and black, with a sword. It belongs to the Lord Xu Xing.
Wei Yueyan: Mao is subordinate to the official, Zhong Shen is also the leader of the dangerous star god. There are eleven Zhongshen people, surnamed Liu and Guisheng. A single garment with Qiong pattern and sword. It belongs to the god of dangerous stars.
Room fire pig: Chen Congguan, Ji Shenye, the leader of the camp star. In the camp, there are five colors of gods, who are the appointed department of the emperor of the camp and the god of Shuiguan Star. Eight people of Ji Shen, surnamed Lv, named Sheng, dressed in yellow brocade and single clothes, belonged to the camp star god.
Wall water: I have followed the official, Meng Shenye, the god of Dongbi Star. Seven men of Meng God, surnamed Shi, surnamed Su He, with the body of Rao Tou, dressed in black and single clothes, and with a sword, belong to the East Wall Star God.
Kui Mulang: I am an officer in the afternoon, and I am the god of Zhong, and the god of Kui Xing. There are six Zhongshen people, surnamed Hei and Shisheng. Yi Dan gauze single garment, with sword, belongs to Lord Kuixing.
Lou Jingou: Ji Shen is also the leader of Lou Xing. Thirteen people from Ji Shen, surnamed Zhu, come from afar. The flowing clothes are the clothes of Lord Lou Xing.
Stomach pheasant: Shen Congguan, Meng Shenye, the god of stomach star. There are eight gods of Meng, surnamed Feng and Xie Jun. Clothes flowing yellow, with sword, belong to the god of stomach star.
Pleiadian chicken: Youcongguan, Zhongshen, the Pleiadian god. There are four Zhongshen people, surnamed Zhang and Nuxiao. The clothes are green and blue, which belong to the Pleiadian god.
Bi Yuewu: Xu is an official, Ji Shenye is the leader of Bi Xing. Ji Shen, whose surname is Sang, and whose name is Gongsun, wears a sword and a white fur single coat. He is the leader of Bi Xing.
Mouth Fire Monkey: Hai Congguan, Meng Shenye, Mouth Star God. There are eleven men of Meng God, surnamed Wang and Ping. Yi Longqing is a single garment, which belongs to the god of the mouth star.
Shenshui Ape: Zi Congguan, Zhong Shenye, Shenzhu of Shenxing. Eight people of Zhong Shen, surnamed Tong, named Xu Shu, dressed in yellow Fei single clothes, with swords, belonged to the god Shen Xing.
Jing Mu'an: Ugly is subordinate to the official, Ji is also the god of Jing Xing. Ji Shen has nine people named Boyang. A yellow water garment with a sword can send phoenix, Xuanwu, and the god of Dongjing Star.
Ghost Golden Sheep: Shock, the elder man of Gan, the god of Ghost Star. There are five immortals named Zuo and Tu Yu. The head of a snake is black, with a sword, and the clothes are single clothes of Akano. They belong to the god of Ghost Star.
Liu Tuzhang: Kan, the son of Gan, is the leader of Liu Xing. Four middle male gods, surnamed Jiao, named Shi Xiang, with sheep's head and human body, dressed in yellow and Wei's single clothes, belonged to Lord Liu Xing.
Xingrima: Gen, the youngest son of Qian, is the Seven Star God. Five children are the gods of youth, and they are famous places of interest. Yi Feixia is a single garment, belonging to the Seven Star God.
Zhang Yuelu: Xun, the eldest daughter of Kun, is the leader of Zhang Xing. There are five long goddesses named Li and Shenzi. The clothes are red and blood, and belong to Lord Zhang Xing.
Winged Fire Snake: Li, the female of Kunzhong, the god of Winged Star. Ten Chinese goddesses, surnamed Zhang and slave. Clothes are ochre black single clothes with swords. They are made by the winged star god.
Zhenshui vermin: Dui, the girl of Kun, the god of Zhenxing. Five girls, surnamed Fuli, surnamed Suzi. The clothes are flowing yellow. [5-6]