Qiyao, also known as QizhengSeven latitudes, Qiyao, etc., are the ancient Chinese people who will（Mars）, Chenxing（Mercury）, Suixing（Jupiter）, Taibaixing（Venus）, Zhenxing（Saturn）Is calledFive Stars, also known as five-starFive obsidities, plus the sun star（day）, Taiyin（month）, collectively called Qiyao.Five celestial bodies other than the sun and moon can also be observed with the naked eye. The ancient Chinese saying "fire, water, wood, gold and earth" refers to these fiveplanet。[1]
① The ancients collectively referred to the sun, the moon and the five planets (gold, wood, water, fire and earth).
② Refers toBig Dipper: Escape seven obsidities at the middle level.[2]
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Qiyaozhan in Ancient ChinaastrologyBoth are very important.The Book of Changes: "When the sky hangs down, we can see (now) good or bad luck and saintsFive Stars of the Sun and the MoonIt is like good or bad luck. Because of its change to occupying, the seven have their own different policies, so it is called the seven policies.The gains and losses are governed by politics, so it is called politics. "《Shangshu Shundian》"In Yuheng, the seven policies of Qi" Confucius said: "The seven policies of the sun and the moon are different from each other."Kong YingdaShu: "Seven policies, seven of which are based onJihengIf we observe it, we must be in the sky. We know that the seven political systems are the sun, the moon and the five stars.Wood speaks of the stars, fire speaksGlowing Stars, TuyueSaturnGold is the white star, and water is the morning star. "
Qiyao originated from the ancient Chinese people's attitude towards starsNature worship, traceableZhou Dynasty。sinceHan DynastyIt is widely used,Liu Xiang: "There are seven obsidians in the sky and five elements in the earth.";The Two Law Calendar of Records of the Later Han Dynasty: "The first lunar month of the first lunar month, the first lunar month of the first lunar month, is the winter solstice. The beginning of Qiyao starts from the beginning of the ox."Liu HongThere are also works on Qiyao."The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Liu Tao": "It is appropriate to return to the original dynasty, take advantage of the auxiliary royal family, go up to Qi Qiyao, and go down to Wanguo."《Jin Shu》Volume XXII: "The splendor of the seven splendors will restore the brightness and smooth communication. I have a guest, who should be the owner of the state. The state has already drawn a picture, and then it will be a great feast. The people who are good to me will respect virtue and yield."Eastern Jin DynastyFanningThe Preface to the Spring and Autumn Valley and the Liang Dynasty: "Yin and Yang are evil, and the seven obsidities are surplus."Yang ShixunShu: "The seven stars are called Yao because the sun and the moon shine all over the world." The five stars refer to fire, water, wood, gold and earth.[1]
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The calendar concept of "Qiyao" as a week was introduced into China from India. It seems that the concept of "week" and the concept of "week" in Europe originated from the same lunar calendarTwo river basinAncient Babylon Civilization（SundayIt must be Sunday in English, and it must be Monday. More specifically, no matter what day it isLatinAndChineseThe planets are all the same), seven are Greece andCivilization of the Two River ValleyThe commonly used number is also the lucky number of the region.However, the origin is still controversial in the academic circle.This concept was developed during the Tang Dynasty in China. It was combined with Qiyao to call it Yaori. Later, it was introduced into Japan. It was the same until the end of the Qing DynastyRepublic of ChinaChange to week in the future, and replace with numbersStar name, later widely adopted.East AsiaThe real implementation in daily life is toEuropeReintroduced into the West after the colonial waveWeek system。But now Chinese has become a week,JapanAndKorean PeninsulaThen continue to use the ancient nameJapanese occupationDuring the period, the seven political systems were used, and now they are changed to weeks.[1]
