Part 1: Model of Interior Design Scheme
[Key words] Hand drawing scheme; Interior design; application
Hand drawn renderings are a kind of artistic conception to express opinions on interior decoration during design, which show designers' professional design knowledge and an important way to investigate the comprehensive quality of design. The hand drawn scheme can show the designer's design habits, as well as the proficiency in the use of knowledge such as building decoration. With the development of computer graphics, hand-painted schemes have certain advantages in creative thinking training, and can also effectively express decoration design.
1 Function of hand drawn renderings
As the initial technical means of the whole design, hand sketching is also the basis of the whole design. At the initial stage of design, depending on the degree of professionalism and proficiency in interior design, designers can carry out initial design for customers' needs, and also let customers better understand the designer's design style, which is convenient for later revision and completion of the whole set of design drawings. In the context of the development of science and technology, more and more intelligent drawing software appear, saving designers' time. But on the whole, hand drawn drawings are the basis of designers. Hand drawn sketches will show the use of space. At the initial stage of design, designers need to modify the sketches for many times, which can be more convenient when communicating ideas to customers. The designer forms the final design under the background of constantly changing the sketch. Hand drawn sketch also represents the growth of the designer. At the same time, in the creation of hand-painted sketches, designers need to have rich ideas and strong professional hands-on ability, so as to facilitate the concrete design during the formation of hand-painted plans, leave traces of the whole process of design, and turn design inspiration into reality. Hand drawn renderings play an important role in the construction process. In the construction process, if the construction personnel have questions about the construction process, the management personnel can let the construction personnel to modify the design drawings, or the professionals can display the design ideas more quickly by hand drawing, and transfer the final design effect through graphics, It is convenient for communication between constructors and designers. Hand drawn renderings can play a good auxiliary role in the early and middle stages of construction, and allow designers and construction personnel to communicate through graphics, so as to achieve the purpose of accurate construction. Therefore, as an excellent interior designer, during the construction process, it is more necessary to fully understand the design scheme and master the skills of hand drawing performance, be able to hand draw on site and explain various practical problems in the construction, so as to facilitate the construction personnel to accurately implement the design intent and better guarantee the project quality.
2 Current situation and development of hand drawn renderings
In the era of rapid development of the Internet, the emergence of computer graphics is more popular, but hand drawn renderings also have greater advantages. Computer renderings produced by virtual technology need a lot of time to render colors in the later stage, while hand drawn drawings can be colored faster, and colors tend to be more artistic. The colors produced by computer graphics will produce errors in the final realization, which affects the final design intent. Hand drawn drawings have more advantages in timeliness and space utilization, and will be more straightforward in conception. Using watercolors, markers, etc. to draw by hand can produce higher quality design drawings. The meticulous hand drawing is also more convenient and persuasive when communicating with customers. Although computer graphics are more in line with modern development, the effect of hand drawn graphics will be more creative and free. Hand drawn drawings show the professional ability of designers. For designers, a good hand drawn drawing is a witness of growth. It also allows designers to reflect on themselves and find their own problems in the process of continuous hand drawing, which will help designers grow better. There are broad and narrow meanings of the current hand drawn effect pictures. Broadly speaking, through the brush, whether it is a marker that directly draws lines, colors and overall effects on the paper; Or draw on the touch screen with the help of the computer inductive pen and transfer it to the computer; They are the embodiment of the designers' skills and the most basic means of livelihood for designers through the ages. In the narrow sense, hand drawn renderings are completed by hands and necessary drawing tools without the aid of computer high-tech means. With the rapid development of science and technology, computer application software is unstoppable, and young designers are more adaptable to development. No matter what tools and technical means are used, hand-painted renderings will exist with its tenacious vitality. Some people adhere to and transform this force, highlighting the artistic appeal of renderings, The techniques of hand drawing renderings are widely used in a broader field.
3 Hand drawn scheme shows the key points of interior design
3.1 Humanized design
In recent years, with the continuous development of economic globalization, China's economy has also made continuous progress. Its rapid rise collides with the traditional eastern and western cultures, and public art has also gained new development. In recent years, spiritual pursuit has received more and more attention, encouraging many artists and designers to participate in the creation of interior space. In recent years, with the increase of domestic investment in the building environment, the supporting facilities of houses are also gradually improved, especially some distinctive indoor spaces are being vigorously planned and constructed. At present, the rapid development of the real estate industry has continuously optimized the housing infrastructure in order to improve the user experience. At present, there are a lot of problems in the housing construction, the infrastructure repair is not in place, and in the housing design, the principle is violated, too much attention is paid to the visual effect, and the practicability is not strong. In the humanized interior design, it needs to be constantly updated to meet people's needs for space functions. Too many design and construction units blindly plagiarize without their own characteristics. In the process of construction, the facilities are not functional and lack the principle of humanized construction. When designing residential houses, we need to constantly improve the internal construction of the house, understand the space design, meet user needs, and comply with the principles of house interior design.
3.2 Reusability design
The characteristics of architectural engineering drawings are mainly characterized by multiplicity, fragmentation and change. The purpose of reuse is to collect and sort out the information of architectural drawings, integrate the repeatability of different structural data, and provide good conditions for designers by using the connections between different structures. "Multi" mainly shows that there are many structural elements in the construction drawings. There are a large number of repetitive elements in the structures of different construction projects, and the repeatability in the structures of some foundations is higher. "Fragmentation" refers to the fact that many structural data are scattered and contain multiple structures in the plane due to many contents. "Change" means that in different structures, some of the same structures also have different functions, and the design of structures changes. In the face of fully utilized content, data integration is required. In the process of collecting information, the phenomenon of repeatability is more obvious, and the management of the same structure in different buildings also has certain repeatability. In the face of this phenomenon, it is necessary to strengthen the integration of reusability and improve the design of reuse models.
4 Hand drawn scheme shows interior design principles
4.1 Safety principle
In the hand-painted scheme, attention is paid to the strict implementation of drawing specifications and the application of ergonomics in the hand-painted scheme, which ensures the effective expression of barrier free design. Mastering the safety principle is the most important element in the entire interior design. In the construction process and the later use process, it is necessary to ensure the safety of users. While meeting the needs of humanity, the safety of the entire indoor facilities should be guaranteed, the greening design should be evaluated, and the selected furniture, electrical appliances and furnishings should be tested for safety.
4.2 Ecological principle
In the humanized construction of the interior of the building, we need to meet the ecological principles, meet the design rules of different spaces, and also meet the integration between the artificial nature and the natural environment. In the process of hand-painted scheme design, to meet the balance of the ecological system and build an artificial environment, we should not only consider meeting the needs of consumers for natural ecology, but also show the ecological benign development of modern science and technology in interior design. In the process of design, we should pay attention to practical results, truly create an ecological highland, and promote the sustainable development of human beings.
4.3 Regional principle
When designing the interior, it is necessary to consider the local regional development. According to the customs and cultural background of the local people, as well as the different needs of the spiritual life, the essence of the traditional culture is constantly excavated in the performance of the hand painting scheme, and the theme design is carried out to meet the needs of both the regional and personalized development of the interior and the humanistic development, Study and solve many problems caused by the current lifestyle change, and play a more ideal auxiliary role for users' life. In interior design, research on regional design culture, grasp the rules of design, and ensure the richness of information, can let people feel the charm of local traditional culture, inherit and carry forward, integrate and reshape, and constantly form a positive momentum of development.
4.4 People oriented principle
Interior design needs to be people-oriented, start from the psychological healthy development of users, create an excellent living environment, and ensure the harmony between human and nature. In the design and construction of some public spaces, it is also necessary to meet the overall needs of the interior and establish certain personalized facilities to meet the needs of different groups of people. At the same time, the performance of the hand-painted scheme can help to timely rectify and feedback the requirements of customers, and put the people-oriented concept into the design practice. In the design process, actively participate with users, improve public participation, and summarize the problems in the design of various space types, which can improve the level of the hand-painted scheme.
4.5 Caring principle
In the residential environment, humanized interior design can be carried out. Hand drawn schemes can quickly draw multiple sets of schemes for the same house type for users to choose. Through continuous in-depth communication with users, we can understand customers' needs, constantly optimize the design scheme, meet users' personalized needs, and ensure that human care for users is strengthened in design practice, Ensure the healthy development of users' physical and mental health. In the design of indoor space, the hand painting scheme helps to deepen the detail design continuously, creatively combine the hand painting expression language, and provide residents with a good experience of living scenes.
5 Combination of indoor CAD and hand drawing scheme
CAD is a general computer aided drawing and design software developed by Auodesk Company in the United States, and its application scope is very wide. The indoor CAD course is mainly to train students' ability of indoor drawing. This course is set up for students to be more convenient and quick when designing drawings, master the use of CAD skillfully, and greatly improve the efficiency and design effect of drawing. The indoor CAD course focuses on students' proficiency in software. The course is highly practical for students and requires students to have the ability to learn independently. The purpose of this course is to enhance students' practical ability of drawing, lay a good foundation for future work, and greatly improve the work efficiency. In the application of design companies, both the early design scheme and the later effect production are detailed construction drawings based on CAD. The emergence of CAD has greatly shortened the drawing time of the design process, and made the design more accurate and detailed. Therefore, CAD course is an important course for students, so it is very important for students to master this course quickly and effectively. It is also a good wish of many educators to teach this course well and cultivate more excellent design talents for the society. So the indoor CAD course is a very important course for students, and it is also very important for educators. Most traditional CAD courses focus on the drawing ability of students, and the learning of relevant interior design materials and construction technology cannot let students know the significance of drawing CAD drawings. For CAD courses, the traditional teaching mode only focuses on the software itself, mostly explaining the operation of each instruction and completing the corresponding cases. It is difficult for students to understand the materials and construction technology of the drawn drawings. In the course practice, we can gradually promote the combination of hand drawing scheme and CAD drawing course. When we gradually attach importance to the use of computer drawing, we can strengthen the effective use of hand drawing scheme, promote the integration and development, and form a resultant force.
6 Conclusion
Handmade products and computer products are different. With the rapid development of science and technology, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of handmade products and the development of craftsmanship in the professional field of interior design, which will help designers better express their emotions and highlight their professional qualities. The hand-painted scheme will serve better to meet the personalized needs at present. Hand drawn drawing is a typical representative of designers' works, which shows the most important quality of designers. Hand painting scheme needs to be combined with other technical expressions of interior design, constantly improve the optimization and upgrading of interior space design, constantly integrate the core competitiveness of art and technology, and create outstanding interior design works with more characteristics of the times.
reference
[1] Ni Ao. Research on the Rational Combination of Hand Painting and Computer Design [J]. Journal of Chifeng University (Natural Science Edition). 2016 (12): 49-50
[2] Xie Weiwen. Analysis on the Application of Computer Renderings in Architectural Decoration Design [J]. Architectural Engineering Technology and Design. 2017 (10): 1493
[3] Xu Wei. The Combination of Hand Painting and Computer Art Design [J]. Silk Road Vision. 2017 (27): 77
[4] Yuan Ronghao. Research on the Practical Application of Interior Design Renderings [J]. Literary Life • Literary Theory. 2015 (11): 79
[5] Ye Dandan, Li Xuhong. On the Rational Combination of Hand drawn Performance and Computer Performance in the Interior Design Process [J]. Art Education Research, 2014 (4): 70
[6] Zhang Yi. Research on the Application of the Combination of Hand drawn Performance and Computer Software in Design Expression Teaching [J]. Journal of Ezhou University, 2014 (4): 89-91
[7] Wang Zhiqian. Practice and exploration of performance techniques of hand-painted renderings in architectural interior design [J]. Popular Literature and Art, 2014 (22): 112
Part 2: Model of Interior Design Scheme
Keywords: job analysis, talent training program, curriculum system, curriculum standards
introduction
The talent training plan is the basis for professional courses and teaching organization. Without the talent training plan, the teaching arrangement will be disordered and chaotic. It is the basic work to improve the talent training system to formulate professional talent training programs consistent with the requirements of professional ability.
1. Basic idea of talent training program construction
The Teaching and Research Section of Architectural Interior Design of Beijing Jingbei Vocational and Technical College conducts post analysis on the major of architectural interior design and formulates talent training programs through investigation and exchange of similar colleges and universities, visit and research of enterprises. The basic idea is shown in Figure 1, so as to realize the effective connection between the talent training program and professional ability, realize the conformity of the curriculum standards and teaching contents with the requirements of the actual job position for professional talents in terms of knowledge, ability, quality, etc., and realize the support of the talent training program and curriculum standards for project-based teaching and information-based teaching.
2 Post analysis of architectural interior design
At present, the main employment destinations of the architectural interior design specialty are architectural comprehensive design institutes, architectural decoration design companies, furniture design companies and other enterprises. The positions they are engaged in mainly include designers, draftsmen, budget officers, constructors, supervisors, and marketers. See Table 1 [1] for the job tasks and professional ability requirements of each position. After graduation, the initial employment position of the students is mainly designer assistant, and the promoted position is interior designer. They can obtain the post certificates of AutoCAD graphic design assistant engineer, Phtoshop graphic design assistant engineer, draftsman, etc. The interior designer is a typical (core) post in the architectural interior design profession. See Table 2 [2] for the ability, knowledge and quality requirements of the designer in the early planning, scheme design and project implementation stages. Students majoring in architectural interior design should have the ability and knowledge to master, including: architectural interior scheme design, interior effect drawing production, interior construction drawing production, interior construction site management and other abilities; Need to master the basic theoretical knowledge of aesthetic principles and architectural interior design; Strong professional technical knowledge of construction engineering, decoration engineering and installation engineering design is required; Need to master relevant knowledge of decoration materials, budget cost, construction quality control, etc; Need to master professional software such as CAD, 3DSMAX, Photoshop, etc.
3 Formulation of talent training program
3.1 Construction of curriculum system
On the basis of job analysis, analyze the courses and training projects to be set according to the requirements of knowledge, skills and quality objectives. The curriculum is constructed from two aspects of quality and ability demand, in which quality includes basic quality and professional quality; Ability also includes basic ability, professional ability and innovative employment ability. The basic quality requires a correct outlook on the world, life and values, and a strong physique and healthy psychology. Professional quality requires good communication skills and correct legal awareness. Basic ability requires good English reading, listening and speaking ability, and proficient in basic computer operation. The professional ability analyzes the course requirements according to the three stages of preliminary planning, scheme design and project implementation, of which the preliminary planning stage includes two types of courses: preliminary design and effect demonstration. Entrepreneurship and employability courses are constructed from three aspects: enterprise management, employment guidance and graduation practice. The constructed curriculum system is shown in Figure 2.
3.2 Develop talent training program
After the establishment of the curriculum system, we will formulate a three-year educational system and college degree higher vocational education talent training program. In the talent training program, the training objectives, training specifications, curriculum and class hour allocation, talent training program schedule, etc. shall be specified.
3.2.1 Training objective The major of architectural interior design aims to train high-quality skilled talents who are competent in interior decorative art design, interior furnishings and construction supervision, and who are fully developed morally, intellectually, physically, aesthetically and industrially, and meet the needs of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era. On the basis of the necessary theoretical knowledge of interior design, be able to master the concept of decoration design and modern design expression techniques, computer-aided design means, design various novel design schemes according to the actual requirements of different customer groups, and carry out construction budget, construction supervision and other management work. Be able to comprehensively apply professional knowledge, solve practical problems involved in interior design, and meet the front-line requirements of design, management and service in the interior decoration industry.
3.2.2 Training specification requirements 1) Requirements for professional post knowledge. a. Basic knowledge of English, computer application, CAD, etc; b. Have strong professional basic theoretical knowledge in building materials, map reading and structure, construction technology and construction organization; c. Have some professional basic theoretical knowledge in engineering survey; d. Basic theoretical knowledge of aesthetic principles and architectural interior design; e. Have strong professional technical knowledge of interior design and decoration engineering, and focus on the professional technical knowledge of interior design scheme preparation; f. Professional technical knowledge in computer graphics, interior design, construction management series software application; g. Have strong professional technical knowledge of interior decoration project budget and cost control; h. Have strong professional technical knowledge in installation and transformation of indoor water heating and electricity. 2) Requirements for professional post ability. a. Have the ability of architectural interior scheme design; b. Have the ability to make architectural interior renderings; c. Capable of making interior construction drawings; d. Have the ability to manage the indoor construction site; e. Have the ability of technical and economic analysis, financial cost analysis and evaluation, and project management; f. In study and work, diligent in thinking, willing to ask questions, and actively express their opinions; In practical training and practice, he is good at using his brain, willing to explore, and has a certain spirit of innovation; g. Have certain ability to acquire new knowledge, analyze and solve problems. 3) Professional post quality requirements. a. Conscientiously abide by the labor safety system; b. Conscientiously abide by the operation specifications of construction machinery and equipment; c. Have a strong awareness of environmental protection, can not waste materials, waste utilization; d. Have a serious working attitude, a strong sense of responsibility, a solid and stable work style; e. Be able to use the knowledge learned to analyze and solve practical engineering problems, not shirk responsibility when encountering problems, and be brave to take responsibility and solve problems; f. Have the concept of project quality and benefit, and have the sense of responsibility closely related to project quality and enterprise benefit; g. Have certain self-learning ability, willing and good at accepting new knowledge and new technology in the industry; h. Timely grasp the development trend of the construction industry, and timely update their knowledge structure; i. Good team work ability, interpersonal communication ability, and communication ability.
3.2.3 Curriculum and class hour allocation In the talent training program, the three-year courses are divided into public compulsory courses, vocational basic courses, vocational technical courses and centralized practical courses. See Table 3 for the number of class hours and their percentages of various courses. Vocational and technical courses are divided into vocational platform courses, vocational core courses, vocational advanced courses, vocational expansion courses and vocational elective courses. The public required courses include the courses of Introduction to Thought and the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Fundamentals of Law, National Defense Education, Physical Education, Fundamentals of Computer Application, Practical English, Practical Writing, etc. Vocational basic courses include design drawing, architecture and decorative materials, appreciation of Chinese and foreign architecture, design sketch, design color, design composition and other courses. Professional platform courses include CAD basics and applications, interior design principles, presentation techniques, post processing of Photoshop renderings, 3DSMAx modeling basics, 3DSMAx advanced modeling and rendering and other courses. The core vocational courses include residential space design, commercial space design, office space design, furniture and furnishings design, etc. The advanced vocational courses include building decoration construction technology, indoor water supply and drainage engineering construction, ventilation and air conditioning engineering construction, indoor electrical engineering construction, building energy saving technology, indoor decoration engineering budget, and BIM modeling foundation and application. Career development courses include construction laws and regulations, design negotiation skills, construction enterprise management, etc. Vocational elective courses include color foundation and creativity, and professional events module courses. Concentrated practical courses include career development and employment guidance, military theory and training, basic computer application training, design drawing training, interior design special training, CAD basic and application training, color creation training, performance techniques creation training, Photoshop renderings later processing creation training, production practice, graduation design and practice. Public compulsory courses, vocational basic courses and vocational platform courses are mainly completed in the first academic year. Career core courses and career advanced courses are mainly completed in the second academic year. Career development courses and vocational elective courses are mainly completed in the first semester of the third academic year.
3.2.4 Talent training plan schedule: the academic system of architectural interior design is 3 years, with a total of 6 semesters. In the first five semesters, each semester has 20 teaching weeks, one week is for centralized examination, and the last three or four weeks are for centralized practice and training. In the sixth semester, there are 16 teaching weeks, all of which are used for post practice and graduation design. The graduation design is completed through actual projects in post practice. See Table 4 for specific arrangements.
3.3 Develop course standards
The curriculum standards are formulated with students as the starting point, reflecting the students' learning process and expected learning results, and clarifying the objectives, content, class hours, assessment methods, etc. of the curriculum. The professional ability course mainly adopts project-based teaching, and organizes course teaching through task driven and team teaching methods. The teaching content of the course of "post certificate connection and course certificate integration" reflects the requirements of vocational qualification examination. The exercises of vocational qualification examinations over the years are selected to be integrated into classroom teaching. Through classroom drills in the rain class, all students are allowed to participate in the exercises. The students' mastery of knowledge points is grasped through real-time statistical analysis. According to the answer results, errors are analyzed and corrected in a timely manner to strengthen the students' understanding of the knowledge they have learned. Different types of courses adopt different assessment methods, and design courses will focus on the design work and scheme report. Diversified evaluation methods are adopted for construction courses, which comprehensively evaluate the usual scores and final exam scores. In accordance with the talent training plan and curriculum standards formulated, it is further refined into teaching plans during the course implementation, and the existing problems are constantly summarized during the teaching implementation, so as to further modify and improve the talent training plan and curriculum standards.
4 Conclusion
It is the foundation of building interior design specialty to develop talent training program based on professional ability. "Job analysis → constructing curriculum system → formulating talent training program → formulating curriculum standards → classroom teaching practice → revising talent training program and curriculum standards" is a scientific and reasonable basic idea for constructing talent training system. Strengthening school enterprise cooperation, exploring modern apprenticeship teaching mode and establishing interior design studio are the direction of professional construction.
reference:
[1] Ma Qiang, He Baoming, Chai Rui. SWOT analysis and countermeasures based on the training mode of modern apprenticeship architecture interior design professionals [J]. Modern Vocational Education, 2019 (11): 18-20
Part 3: Model of Interior Design Scheme
Keywords: industrial Internet platform; On campus training base; Construction scheme
1. Construction objectives of campus training base
In the context of the industrial Internet platform, the construction goal of establishing the campus training base in higher vocational colleges is to cultivate talents with high Internet quality and industrial technology application, and also to achieve deep integration with enterprises, and provide scientific and technological support for the long-term development of enterprises through joint cooperation and innovation, In combination with the teaching needs of specific majors and the innovation requirements of enterprise technology, the construction of collaborative innovation training base should meet the requirements of combining the practical teaching of professional basic skills with innovation activities, combining the infrastructure with the advanced nature, and combining educational benefits, economic benefits and social benefits, Make it an important place and carrier to implement higher vocational education and collaborative innovation activities.
2 Functions of On campus Training Base
2.1 Educational function
The educational function of the campus training base is not only for students, but also for classroom and enterprise technicians. In terms of students, the function of the campus training base is mainly reflected in the special skills required for professional courses to complete jobs. Through simulation training, students can understand the technology, equipment, organization management and working environment required for jobs, so as to effectively shorten the time for adapting to jobs and promote students to adapt to society faster. In the process of practical training, it can not only cultivate professional and technical ability, but also help to increase students' ability to find, think about and solve problems. At the same time, it can also give full play to their theoretical knowledge and innovate. In addition, in the process of practical training, it can effectively cultivate students to form good work habits and sense of responsibility, and can realize the social ability of good communication with others, so as to complete work together. In general, the campus training base has strong practical characteristics, which can effectively cultivate students' thinking ability, innovation ability and other comprehensive professional abilities.
2.2 Scientific research function
The training base not only needs to fully meet the teaching needs of the school, but also needs to fully meet the scientific and technological research and development needs of enterprises. The Internet technology is changing with each passing day. In order to keep up with the trend of the development of computer technology, the school must keep up with the forefront of the development of computer technology, add and update various professional instruments and equipment in time, and promote the improvement of modern science and technology content in the training base. At the same time, the school should also actively encourage teachers to participate in technological innovation and technological exchange activities of enterprises, and give full play to the advantages of the experimental nature and experimental equipment of the base. In addition, the innovation of Internet technology can also effectively drive the pace of school teaching reform, urge schools to form innovative campus culture and atmosphere through teaching reform, and realize mutual promotion between teaching and scientific research.
2.3 Social service function
The construction of the campus training base can give full play to the advantages of modern equipment and provide logistics services for the development of local economy and society. For example, to provide services such as skill identification, skill level assessment, inspection and detection, labor training, product development, etc., the collaborative innovation base should have multiple social service functions.
2.4 Functions of combination of production, teaching and research
Give full play to the advantages of the collaborative innovation training base, such as the concentration of scientific and technological talents, advanced instruments and equipment, etc., to effectively combine talent training, scientific and technological research and development, and solve the problems encountered in the actual production of enterprises, promote the technological progress and production development of the enterprise industry, so that the base gradually forms the conditions and functions of teaching, project development and product production in the industry.
3. Construction Objectives of Training Base
Under the background of the industrial Internet platform, the goal of the construction of the campus practical training base should be to cultivate high-tech and high-quality talents, and provide a practice base for the practice of the "project led, task driven, learning to do alternative" talent training mode of combining work with learning; Introduce new technology content and enterprise new project certification content, revise and improve talent training program. Analyze the development of Internet technology in our school in depth, and focus on the long-term overall construction plan. With reference to the Professional Teaching Standards (Implementation) of Higher Vocational Colleges, we plan to build a comprehensive training room for Internet technology application to improve the Internet technology foundation of all students [1]. At the same time, while gradually improving the training environment, we should strengthen cooperation with enterprises, strengthen the construction of practical teaching courses and textbooks, strengthen the construction of double qualified teams, strengthen social services, and comprehensively improve the level of talent cultivation. Use modern management means, adopt advanced management mode, and establish a sound base operation mechanism.
4 Basic principles for the construction of campus training base
4.1 Principle of real professional environment
The construction of the campus training base needs to be as close as possible to the front-line environment of production, technology, management and service, and according to the specific skill needs of professional posts, build a real professional environment and professional culture, and strive to enable students to receive practical training and comprehensive quality training through practical training.
4.2 Principle of advanced technology content
In the context of the industrial Internet platform, the construction of campus training projects needs to fully reflect the high-tech content of future professional posts and new technology industries, and enable students to master the advanced technology application of their majors through practical training.
4.3 Principle of openness
Although the main role of the campus training base is to cultivate students' skill level, the training base should also actively open to similar vocational colleges, enterprises, industries and society, not only to undertake the skills training of students on campus, but also to actively undertake the vocational skills training outside the campus, so as to maximize the use of resources.
4.4 Principle of functional diversity
The construction of the training base should become a multi-functional education and training center integrating teaching, training, vocational skill identification, product production, technology research and development, and social services [2].
5 Basic idea of training base
Rely on the local computer industry, serve the local industry with the purpose of building a computer application training base and deepening the construction of professional connotation, and based on the cultivation of highly skilled applied computer professionals. Integrate and improve the existing campus training sites, build a batch of high starting point and high standard campus training bases, make the training really close to the enterprise posts, and realize the "zero distance" docking between the school and the employing enterprise. Shenpin Exhibition will combine school training with enterprise training, student work test and social personnel skill appraisal, school professional ethics education and enterprise professional quality training to build a practical teaching base integrating "teaching center and technical service center".
6 Construction mode of training base
6.1 Self construction of the school
6.1.1 The construction of campus training base should meet the requirements of high starting point and high standard
When building an on campus training base, the school should scientifically set industrial projects, processes and products that are consistent with students' practical training purposes, based on industry standards and national vocational qualifications, and in combination with the professional talent training program and professional skill requirements on campus. At the same time, in the selection and purchase process of high-tech equipment, it needs to be carried out according to the equipment purchase demonstration mechanism, and actively invite experts to analyze and discuss the application of equipment. It is not only necessary to ensure that the equipment meets the needs of students for science and technology and production, but also fully consider the principle of service regionality. Since students conduct training in order to better adapt to employment, they need to introduce advanced equipment that is representative of the industry, and fully consider the upgrading of training equipment and technology.
6.1.2 Make effective use of school resources and establish a training center that conforms to the professional environment
On the basis of the original laboratory and corresponding equipment, the campus training base can be built to effectively save school funds. In this process, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the demonstration and verification experiments with more educational nature, add some technological, design and comprehensive training experiments, and build a new training center through the consolidation of laboratories and the updating of equipment. Taking the construction of automation professional training center as an example, the electrician, electronics, and electrical technology laboratories can be combined into one electrician training center, and the PLC, electrical transmission, and electrical integrated laboratories can be combined into an electrical training center. In this training base, students can assemble and debug all kinds of electronic equipment and products by themselves under the guidance of teachers, and carry out innovative design in combination with their own ideas, such as simulating building lighting wiring, making billboard light boxes, etc., and realizing the commercialization of achievements.
6.1.3 Sustainable development of training base construction
Consumptive training training will not only bring greater economic burden to schools, but also is not conducive to the training of students' skills. Therefore, the school should actively seek cooperation units for students through various ways, and undertake production orders from cooperation units through product processing and maintenance, so as to provide real training opportunities for students. This not only can effectively reduce the training cost, but also is meaningful for improving the quality of training teaching, and can provide financial guarantee for the subsequent construction of training base and equipment update, so that the training base can become a place that can really help students experience the workplace [3].
6.2 School enterprise cooperation construction
In the context of the industrial Internet platform, in order to make the campus training base fully adapt to social progress and the technological development needs of enterprises, the school needs to invest a lot of funds for the purchase and update of equipment. However, the school's financial strength alone can not meet the huge demand for funds. Therefore, the school should actively look for cooperative enterprises and cooperation models suitable for the development of the campus training base, and realize the common development of both sides through win-win interests of the school and enterprise.
6.2.1 School enterprise cooperation training base mode
Through the cooperation between schools and enterprises, the establishment of campus training bases can be carried out from the following four aspects. First, schools need to provide construction sites and manage them; The enterprise provides relevant equipment and technical support. The school should take the initiative to sign talent training order agreements with enterprises, and formulate cooperative training plans and teaching programs through the participation of enterprises in the teaching process of the school. The school is responsible for theoretical teaching and guidance, and provides sites and management for enterprises, while enterprises are responsible for equipment and production organization training of technical personnel and other businesses to help students better adapt to professional positions.
6.2.2 The school creates the coexistence mode of enterprise training base and practice base
The coexistence of enterprise training bases and student practice bases can maximize the interests of both schools and enterprises. The school mainly provides teachers and construction sites, while the enterprise provides funds for the training base to purchase and update equipment. Enterprises can make use of teachers and construction sites to facilitate the training of employees and after-sales customers, while schools can use equipment to develop skills for students.
6.2.3 Enterprise skill training and identification
Due to the limited strength of many small and medium-sized enterprises, it is difficult to independently complete industrial skill identification and training. The school needs to negotiate with relevant government departments and enterprises to win capital investment for the construction of the campus training base, and build the campus training base into a professional technology identification and training center, thus winning a large number of advanced equipment for the construction of the training base, At the same time, it can obtain benefits through training and skill identification, and put them into the follow-up construction of the training base for the normal operation of the training base [4].
7 Conclusion
To sum up, the construction of the campus training base is an important link in the construction of higher vocational colleges, so the school leaders and relevant managers need to pay attention to it. Only by strictly following the rules of vocational education, adhering to the main goal of providing teaching services, taking the industrial Internet platform as the background, will ensure the employment of students as the guide, establish a long-term mechanism of school enterprise cooperation and combination of production and learning, and through actual research, fully implement the construction of the campus training base, truly achieve talent training, and connect students with the specific needs of the post.
reference:
[1] Liang Xiaowan Innovative Research on the Construction of New Financial Training Base in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of "Internet+" [J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2018,35 (08): 235-238
[2] Fan Zhenwei. Exploration on the Construction and Development of On campus Training Bases in Higher Vocational Colleges [J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2018,35 (07): 224-228
Chapter 4: Model of Interior Design Scheme
Key words: data collection; Serial server; Real time monitoring
0 Introduction
In recent years, due to the continuous development of quality inspection technology, clinical requirements for the quality of inspection results are also constantly improving [1]. In order to meet the needs of clinical laboratories in China, the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China issued the Notice on Issues Related to Mutual Recognition of Medical Examination and Medical Imaging Examination among Medical Institutions in 2006, which puts forward the guiding ideology of mutual verification of examination results as the core, fully embodies the basic concept of safeguarding the interests of patients, which is to reduce patients' medical expenses, solve the difficulty of seeing a doctor Important measures for the problem of expensive medical services. The indoor quality control platform is an important part of the total quality management system. Its purpose is to monitor the precision of routine laboratory inspection, improve the consistency of intra batch and inter batch sample detection in routine laboratory work in the region, and ensure the reliability of experimental results. Among them, the clinical examination center develops a quality control plan, and then distributes stable quality control products to lower level laboratories, and each laboratory tests patients according to the same requirements. Hospitals at all levels upload the test results of each laboratory to the server of the clinical examination center through the quality control platform, and collate and count the data through the server. Laboratory principals in the clinical examination center and hospitals at all levels can access the server through different devices to view the data results, so as to obtain a more accurate quality control range, which is used as a reference for the precision of each laboratory, and also used for the clinical examination center to monitor the inspection precision of each hospital laboratory. Each laboratory participating in the mutual verification of inspection results sends the original data to the quality control platform server of the clinical inspection center through the network, and the server automatically draws the data into a quality control chart [2]. When the quality control platform detects the out of control data, it will provide the out of control data to the quality control management personnel of the temporary inspection center for analysis and suggestions, and then send a report to the person in charge of the data source laboratory in real time through the network, telephone and other ways. At present, the regional inspection data collection methods for quality mutual verification in the country are generally divided into manual collection, semi-automatic collection and LIS collection. Manual collection requires doctors to manually enter the quality control data generated on the current day into the system; Semi automatic acquisition requires doctors to copy the quality control data of each laboratory to the computer linked to the Internet through removable storage devices such as USB flash disk, and then automatically collect and upload data through the computer; The LIS collection method is to use the LIS system of the hospital. The LIS database engineer extracts the quality control data and directly uploads it to the server of the clinical examination center via the Internet. For example, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province has adopted LIS to collect data to establish a regional quality real-time monitoring and evaluation system, which has significantly improved the overall medical quality control level in the region [3]; Jiangxi Clinical Laboratory Center carried out mutual verification of the test results of clinical routine items in the centralized areas with good laboratory quality control, and summarized experience for the quality control and management of various clinical laboratories at all levels in the province, laying the foundation for further work [4]; Beijing Daxing District Maternal and Child Health Hospital used manual entry and other methods to upload data to the indoor quality control results mutual verification platform, which greatly improved the laboratory test level, time quality evaluation results and clinical satisfaction of the hospital [5]. Because the actual situation and environmental requirements of each laboratory are different, the quality control data is generally uploaded to the clinical inspection center in the way of manual intervention or semi manual intervention, so packet loss, chain break and other phenomena may occur in the process of data information transmission, seriously damaging the stability, timeliness and timeliness of data. When the provincial temporary inspection center was building the indoor quality control platform, there was also a similar situation of unstable data transmission. Therefore, the data upload mode was redesigned and optimized. The serial port transmission mode of the instrument was changed into the network transmission mode by installing a serial port server. The inspection data of each instrument was transferred to a special computer installed with analysis software through the hospital LAN. After the instrument data was analyzed, it was directly transferred to the clinical inspection center through the network. Compared with the traditional data collection and upload mode, through the improved and optimized data collection mode, packet loss and link break almost completely disappear, and the efficiency, quality and real-time performance have been significantly improved.
1 Traditional acquisition mode of quality control platform
The quality control platform of the clinical laboratory center is a comprehensive service platform. The topology of the entire quality control platform is shown in Figure 1. Within its jurisdiction, each hospital uses the most appropriate method (manual collection, semi-automatic collection, LIS collection) to summarize the data generated by the quality control instrument according to the actual situation, and then upload the data to the central server. After the server processes the data [6], the person in charge of the hospital or laboratory can access the data on the server through the browser. The traditional data collection and upload scheme includes manual collection, semi-automatic collection with manual participation and LIS collection mode, which have the following characteristics respectively: (1) Manual collection mode. When implementing the policy of mutual verification of test results in some prefectural hospitals, due to technical conditions and geographical limitations, they still use the method of issuing paper test sheets to diagnose the patient's condition. At the same time, they manually write the test results in the uploaded cases, and collect the quality control data of this week to the provincial temporary inspection center one day a week. This method not only increases the workload of doctors, but also cannot guarantee the real-time and effectiveness of quality control data. In addition, other accidents may occur during the writing process, resulting in manual data errors with a high error rate. Finally, the quality control data transmission is not timely and the work efficiency is extremely low. (2) Semi automatic acquisition mode with manual participation. Since the laboratory computers in some hospitals cannot be connected to the LIS LAN, the semi-automatic acquisition mode with manual participation is required. Install a gadget software in the LIS system, encrypt and package the quality control data in the LIS system into a data package, and the laboratory will arrange a special person to export the quality control data package to a special USB flash disk through the software in the LIS system, and then import the data package to the quality control platform through a networked computer. Although the scheme avoids the interference of human factors, it also has a large time error, which destroys the real-time and effectiveness of data, and requires professional personnel to transfer data, increasing the work pressure of medical personnel, and does not achieve the purpose of improving work efficiency and reducing medical expenditure. (3) LIS direct acquisition mode. This acquisition method does not need any form of wiring transformation in the laboratory, and can directly rely on the original LIS system of the hospital, so that the client can directly obtain all quality control data from the LIS database. First, the instrument data is stored in the LIS database, and then the quality control data selected from the LIS system is uploaded to the quality control platform, which also effectively achieves the goal of real-time and non-interference data collection. However, due to the wide variety of LIS systems currently used in clinical laboratories around the country, project integration is required according to different LIS systems in the implementation process, with high cost, long construction period and heavy workload. Moreover, because the data is obtained from the LIS system, it may still be modified, which cannot guarantee the original and consistency of the data. In conclusion, the fundamental reasons for affecting the accuracy of data are the location of data acquisition and the transmission mode after acquisition. The key to affect the efficiency of the entire quality control platform is the real-time quality control data transmission. Only when the data can be accurately and quickly transmitted to the quality control platform, can the platform really play a role in management guidance.
2 Improvement plan for quality control data acquisition
In view of the shortcomings of the above three traditional data acquisition methods, they are optimized and improved. In this paper, the instrument directly collects data to obtain data. The specific method is to configure a special serial server for each instrument, convert the instrument serial data into network data for effective transmission, and then use special software to analyze the original data on the instrument, Finally, the parsed data is uploaded to the quality control platform of Yunnan Province in real time through the data upload software. The laboratory needs to equip each quality control instrument with a serial port server, transmit the data to the computer at the user end through the hospital LAN, code and parse the data collected from the instrument, and translate it into correct data, Then it is transmitted to the quality control platform server through the Internet. Because the data is separated from the network where LIS is located, the security can be guaranteed, and the ideal state of real-time data transmission, no intervention, no modification can be achieved, so as to ensure the real-time effectiveness and authenticity of the data. One end of the RS232 serial port server is connected to the serial port data line of the instrument, and the other end is connected to the hospital LAN. The corresponding instrument parameters are set through the serial port server. The problems such as unstable signal and easy packet loss during long-distance transmission of serial data are well solved through LAN. Through the improved real-time upload scheme of quality control data, the following points can be achieved: (1) Real time effectiveness of quality control data. With the help of computers and auxiliary small programs, simulate the data analysis process of each testing instrument, analyze the real quality control data, upload the data while the doctor is doing the test, and ensure that the data is delivered to the provincial temporary inspection center at the first time. (2) There is no third-party intervention error in the quality control data. The whole data collection process is operated by instruments and computers without human intervention. One copy of the results obtained from the monitoring instrument analysis is sent to the doctor's computer, and the other is directly sent to the provincial clinical examination center. The most authentic monitoring data is uploaded synchronously without human intervention, ensuring the authenticity of the data, and facilitating the staff of the provincial temporary inspection center to analyze and guide the basic level indoor quality control data. (3) While receiving data, the security of local hospital data will not be affected. In this design scheme, the data source and detection instrument are not connected with the LIS system of the basic hospital, but independent of the hospital medical system, so it will not cause problems such as medical data leakage of the local hospital, and ensure the safety of the hospital medical data.
3 Implementation of data acquisition scheme
According to the automatic data acquisition scheme of the instrument, the instrument data is directly transmitted to the special computer through the data shunt for data analysis, and the analyzed data is uploaded to the quality control platform server of the clinical inspection center in real time. This paper takes the automatic coagulation analyzer (CA-8000) as an example to illustrate the acquisition scheme.
3.1 Basic settings
Before the laboratory uploads data, it is necessary to make basic settings for the instruments used, the items to be uploaded and other information. If the setting information is incorrect, problems will occur in the later data detection process. Login: enter the software, enter the user name and password, and click Login. QC instrument: since not every instrument in the laboratory needs to be connected to the QC platform, first add the instrument to the parameter configuration system according to the built-in instrument logo information. Mark setting of quality control items: data acquisition is to collect data directly in the instrument, and each indicator needs to be paired according to the channel number of the instrument. If the pairing fails, it will have an impact on later data analysis. (CA8000). In the parameter system configuration, pair the QC item flag with the inspection item, select the corresponding inspection item, and enter the QC item flag, as shown in Figure 4. Setting of QC material marks: configure according to the batch of QC materials decided to be used by the latest clinical inspection center, so that all QC data can be unified under the same standard, and the same method can be used to avoid errors in analysis
3.2 Instrument data receiving and analysis
After the basic configuration is completed, use the instrument data receiving system to configure the diverter interface. Each instrument has a user-defined data transmission mode. First, obtain a complete piece of machine data corresponding to the instrument coding mode, and then receive the original data of the instrument. The data received now is unprocessed machine data. If the data is sent to the past, it cannot be analyzed, Therefore, this part of data needs to be decoded according to its user-defined encoding method. Each instrument has a user-defined decoding method, and data decoding software is written for different instruments. Through the data decoding software, you can see the sample number, inspection time, item number, inspection results, etc. after data decoding
3.3 Upload quality control data
After data analysis, the data will be transmitted to the quality control platform in real time through the automatic upload system through the background database. The quality control data upload scheme will not affect the normal use of the original LIS system of the laboratory. The data sent to the temporary inspection center is also the most original quality control data, which can truly reflect the indoor quality control situation of the laboratory. The provincial temporary inspection center and each laboratory can simultaneously see the same quality control data and quality control chart through the quality control platform, so that the temporary inspection center can timely understand the quality control situation of each laboratory and ensure the correctness of the test results.
4 Conclusion
Indoor quality control is an important part of the total quality management system. Its purpose is to test and guide the accuracy of data measured by laboratories in the region, and ensure the consistency of routine test results. The key to ensure the normal operation of the system and achieve the desired effect is to achieve real-time and effective upload of data. The improved system designed and developed on the basis of the original quality control platform can realize the real-time management and effective transmission of indoor data. Through the data collected by the system, the provincial temporary inspection center can timely understand the quality control situation of each laboratory, timely remind and provide help, avoid doctors making wrong diagnosis in an uncontrollable state, provide quality basis for test results and medical diagnosis, and ensure the interests of patients.
reference:
[1] Li Lijie. Exploration of improving the teaching quality of clinical biochemistry and laboratory [J]. China Health Nutrition, 2013, 23 (3): 887-888
[2] Niu Hua, Wang Jianqiong, Wang Tianchao, et al. Implementation of real-time online monitoring of clinical biochemistry indoor quality control and discussion on mutual recognition of test results [J]. International Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2012, 33 (18): 2297-2298
[3] Hu Qianping. Application of real-time monitoring and evaluation system for laboratory indoor quality control [J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Management, 2013 (5): 517-518
[4] Wu Shigeng, Zhang Ying, Wan Benyuan, et al. Study on mutual recognition of laboratory quality control and test results in hospitals above county level [J]. Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, 2011, 29 (5): 519-522
[5] Gao Xiaoxia, Li Peng. Discussion on the role of real-time monitoring of indoor quality control results in the "mutual recognition" of test results in improving laboratory test level [J]. Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnostics, 2012, 16 (7): 1319-1321
Chapter 5: Model of Interior Design Scheme
Key words: indoor environment; Art design; Decoration innovation
1 Introduction
The art design of interior environment should adhere to multiple concepts such as sustainable development and humanization; There are some problems in the current design system, such as inappropriate selection of materials and weak individuation. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly innovate the design concept and improve the design system from the perspective of decoration innovation.
2 Overview of design concept
(1) The concept of sustainable development. Adhering to the concept of sustainable development in interior environmental art design can give consideration to the requirements of design scheme quality and ecological elements. Designers should fully consider environmental factors when establishing design schemes, and design effective and feasible art design schemes from the perspective of energy conservation, emission reduction, ecological health protection, etc. For example, low-carbon design is a direct reflection of the concept of sustainable development, Ensure the ecological health of the design scheme by reducing carbon emissions.
(2) Humanized concept. People oriented is always the mainstream idea of indoor environment art design. When designing the indoor environment, we adhere to the principle of beauty and tidiness, and embody the humanistic factors in the design scheme; In the design, the customer's needs are always taken as the main line. The indoor environment design results should reflect the customer's requirements as far as possible, while taking into account the final effect of the design scheme, and strive to provide customers with a better design scheme.
(3) Humanistic concept. The artistic design of interior environment should fully reflect the humanistic care. The design of the scheme should meet the basic needs of people while taking into account the surrounding space factors. The humanistic concept of the design scheme should be reflected through the ingenious layout of the design space.
3 Design problems
(1) The design concept is insufficient. The design concept plays a decisive role in the interior environment art design system. Adhering to advanced and feasible design concepts in the design process can effectively ensure the quality of interior environment art design. However, the idea and concept of interior art design in China remain at a lower level, and the understanding and goal of interior design are at a simple and practical stage. In fact, with the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for interior design concepts are gradually improving, which conflicts with traditional art design ideas and concepts. For example, more customers pursue aesthetic, fashion and other factors when choosing design schemes, but they still use relatively traditional design ideas and concepts too much in interior design work, which has been unable to meet the needs of customers for diversification and enrichment of interior design; It can be seen that the ideas and concepts of domestic interior design still need to be innovated.
(2) The decoration materials are not properly selected. The planning and implementation of design schemes are closely related to the selection of materials. High quality and normative design scheme selection can not only improve the practicability of artistic design schemes, but also meet the needs of more customers. However, there are still many problems in the material selection system of indoor environmental art design; There are many kinds of materials available in the current market, but the quality and standards of all kinds of materials are uneven. Some designers tend to choose materials with relatively low prices and ignore the quality factor in order to reduce the design use cost; The use of quality deviation materials in the implementation of the design scheme will reflect the overall effect of the implementation of the scheme, and may even cause disputes between the customer and the designer. Environmental protection is the most important factor in the selection of decorative materials. When selecting decorative materials, it is necessary to ensure that the environmental protection factors of the materials meet the national standards. Due to the uneven quality of decoration materials in the market, it is very easy to choose materials that do not meet the environmental requirements when implementing the indoor environment design scheme, thus causing adverse effects on the physical and mental health of customers. It is well known that high-quality design schemes can be achieved only with the cooperation of appropriate decorative materials, and the style and size of the design scheme need to be taken into account when selecting materials; However, in the actual selection of materials, it often occurs that the size is not appropriate or the material type is inconsistent with the design scheme. The inappropriate size of materials will lead to waste of materials and unnecessary consumption of costs, and the inappropriate type of materials will lead to the failure to implement the effect of the ideal design scheme.
(3) Individualization is weak. Interior environment art design adheres to the principle of serving customer needs, and has high requirements for personalization; At the same time, interior design essentially belongs to the field of art design, which requires designers to have certain innovative and breakthrough ideas. However, there are stereotyped and even plagiarized design scheme styles in the interior environment art design. After years of experience, the industry has formed a relatively mature interior scheme design system, and has established a variety of design templates that can be used in most occasions. The formation of design routines certainly improves the efficiency and reduces the difficulty of interior scheme design work, and objectively urges many designers who lack practical experience to enter quickly. However, the massive use of design templates is also very obvious for solidifying the designer's thinking mode. The scheme realized by the designer based on the stylized design mode is naturally stereotyped and lacking in characteristics, which naturally cannot meet the increasingly diversified needs of customers, and will be eliminated by the market and abandoned by customers in the long run.
4 Innovative decoration methods
(1) Actively learn new ideas. The aesthetic demand itself has strong characteristics of the times. The decorative works created by designers need to meet the basic requirements of the characteristics of the times. When designing works, they should be combined with popular market factors, and at the same time reflect the most advanced design concepts, so as to meet the basic needs of customers in the field of art design. Therefore, it puts forward higher requirements for the learning ability of designers. Through continuous learning and innovation of their own artistic design concepts and improving their artistic design ability, designers adhere to the principle of "fine talent creation", improve their personal artistic design innovation ideas and achieve better decoration innovation effects. Any design work is carried out based on the needs of customers. Designers need to strictly grasp the aesthetic characteristics of customers in artistic design creation, adhere to the principle of diversification to broaden the design ideas and provide a variety of design schemes in combination with customer needs, define the appearance characteristics while determining the appropriate decoration style, and ensure that the decoration design results will bring users a better living experience.
(2) Improve the rationality of color matching. Color matching is one of the key points of decoration innovation. When matching indoor colors, we need to adhere to the concept of integrity and hierarchy, ensure the taste of architectural decoration from the overall perspective, and ensure that the overall layout of architectural design is reasonable. Designers need to grasp the central point when designing the indoor environment. Users usually start from the most critical point when reviewing the design scheme. Therefore, reasonable items should be placed at the central point when designing. Users can quickly be attracted by the things at the central point through the design scheme. Interior decoration design should also adhere to the principle of balance, rather than deliberately pursuing symmetry between things. In fact, in the interior decoration design, the symmetry of the ground where the objects are too much will reduce the flexibility of the decoration design, and the overall design style is relatively rigid and unsatisfactory to customers. The characteristics of interior decoration design can be realized only by ensuring the unity of style, and the selection of color is particularly important in interior decoration design; For example, designers should closely combine the overall scheme of interior design when choosing colors, and the appropriate number of colors is the best. Too many color types will lead to the disordered style of the design scheme, resulting in the inability to provide customers with high-quality interior design schemes. Generally, the number of colors in a single space in the design scheme should not exceed 3. On the basis of selecting appropriate colors, various colors should be matched reasonably to ensure that the color matching is reasonable and meets the needs of users. The design scheme takes into account the coordination and collocation of multiple spaces. When designing schemes for different spaces, designers try to choose the same colors to ensure that the design style of local space is in harmony with the style of the overall design scheme, so as to ensure the overall harmony of the design scheme.
(3) Pay attention to innovation in design style. With the continuous improvement of the overall aesthetic level of customers, the requirements for the design style are also increasing day by day, specifically, there are detailed decoration requirements for every detail and every location in each space in the design scheme, and the interior design presents the characteristics of meticulous and refined. The designer's design of the interior scheme also needs to fully combine the needs of the customer, make necessary adjustments and refinement according to the requirements of the customer for each position in the design scheme, take into account the customer's needs and the overall coordination of the design scheme, so as to achieve the overall aesthetic requirements of the customer. The overall style of the design scheme is comprehensively reflected through the detailed design of each detail. In order to achieve the effect of visual impact, the designer can flexibly use the mix and match method, while ensuring the overall coordination of the design scheme. In the interior design, the humanized design concept can also be combined to integrate the humanized design elements with the design scheme; In fact, humanized design has become an important feature of modern interior design system and an important development direction of interior design.
(4) Improve the practicability of decoration. In the interior design, attention should be paid to the requirements of practicality while pursuing beauty and beauty. For example, the design scheme can be combined with the relevant concepts of green environmental protection to ensure the environmental protection and practicality of the design scheme. The selection of decorative materials in the design scheme adheres to the concept of green and environmental protection, and selects green, environmental friendly and harmless decorative materials to meet the needs of the design scheme while reflecting the concept of environmental protection design. In fact, environmental protection has become a very important factor in interior decoration design. The design of interior decoration must take into account the relevant requirements of environmental protection, and improve the practicability of the design scheme by meeting the standard requirements of green environmental protection. The design concept of practicality is also reflected in the selection of decoration types. When choosing decoration design schemes, avoid excessive pursuit of gorgeous styles, and have the most basic understanding and grasp of the characteristics of various common decoration types. When choosing interior decoration, choose appropriate decoration styles, taking into account the design aesthetic and practical elements. The highly practical indoor environment design scheme can ensure the extensibility. The selection of decorative materials should also take into account the texture factor, and fully consider the customer's perception and feeling of decorative materials, so that customers can get a better experience through the decoration scheme.
(5) Pay attention to individual factors. The interior design scheme should ultimately serve the needs of customers, so designers should master the preferences and needs of customers when establishing design schemes. Before carrying out interior design, the client is required to carry out all-round and multi angle communication and exchange, master the needs of the client at the design scheme level and personal personality characteristics, as an effective reference factor for designers to establish design schemes. The communication between designers and customers runs through the whole design process; In the process of interior design, we should also pay attention to real-time and timely communication and exchange with customers. The design scheme of customers is not static, but changes with personal preferences or economic requirements; Through continuous communication with customers, designers can timely grasp the changes of customers' demands in the field of design scheme, and timely adjust the relevant contents in the design scheme to meet customers' personalized needs. The designer should adhere to the principle of taking precautions, generally determine the design scheme through communication with the customer at the early stage of interior design, and establish multiple design schemes according to the customer's needs and characteristics to make relevant preparations. The customer selects the scheme most suitable for personal needs from the multiple design schemes provided by the designer as the blueprint of the interior design scheme. Personalized factors are very important in the interior decoration design. Because the decoration needs of customers are difficult to grasp in essence, if the personalized needs of customers are not fully considered and relevant preparations are not made in the interior scheme design, the established design scheme will naturally be difficult to meet the needs of customers, and it will take more time to repeatedly modify to meet the needs of customers, Improving the indirect cost of design work and reducing customer satisfaction is not conducive to maintaining customer resources. In the interior design, we should take into account the personalized factors and make relevant preparations, not only to meet the needs of customers as far as possible, but also to effectively save the indirect costs caused by repeated modifications and communication in the interior decoration design, effectively improve the efficiency of the interior decoration work and lay the foundation for good cooperation between designers and customers, which is of great benefit to both parties.
(6) Pay attention to the integration of new elements and traditional elements. The relationship between innovative decorative design and emerging elements is extremely close. For example, the intelligent factors widely used in modern decorative design are the representatives of new elements, Combined with the theme and style of intelligent housing, so as to ensure the sense of technology and innovation of the decoration scheme. Traditional elements are also more reflected in modern interior design schemes. Under the background of national culture deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, more and more customers are meeting the needs of traditional cultural factors through interior design schemes, and putting forward more requirements for designers' interior decoration work; Designers should master the connotation of various traditional national cultural factors when establishing interior plans, skillfully combine various traditional cultural factors in the design plan, and select and combine reasonable design means at the same time, so as to obtain a better interior design effect and enhance the sense of gravity and connotation of the interior design effect.
5 Conclusion
At present, the development of China's indoor environment art system has entered a new stage. Employers and personnel should start from the perspective of improving practicality and integrating emerging elements, gradually optimize the system of indoor environment art design concepts, and strive to bring higher quality design experience to customers while meeting customer needs.
reference:
[1] Zhang Daogang. Analysis of Decoration Innovation in Interior Environmental Art Design [J]. Green Building Materials, 2020 (11): 67~68
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