Briefly introduce the author: professor and doctoral supervisor of School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, director of the Corporate Governance Research Center of Tsinghua University, independent director of Huaichai Power, China Southern Airlines, Sinopec Sales Company and other enterprises, consultant services for Samsung, Huawei and other domestic and foreign enterprises, and responsible professor of training programs of the Central Organization Department, the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other ministries and commissions. 1. From perceptual thinking to instrumental thinking (logical thinking read the whole passage