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Accelerate the formation of new quality productivity in the old industrial base

March 18, 2024 13:36 | Source: People's Daily
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Original title: Accelerate the formation of new quality productivity in the old industrial base (front-line research)

Workers work in the workshop of Changchun FAW Ferdi New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

Photographed by Xu Chang, reporter of Xinhua News Agency

Workers operate large CNC equipment in the workshop of Harbin Turbine Works of Harbin Electric Power Group.

Photographed by Wang Jianwei, reporter of Xinhua News Agency

Since the new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has made a series of major decisions and arrangements to promote high-quality development as the consensus and conscious action of the whole party and society, and the theme of economic and social development.

From putting forward the major concept of "new quality productivity" during local inspection, to making important deployment at the Central Economic Work Conference, to systematically elaborating on the collective learning of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and to further explaining the methodology of developing new quality productivity at the National Two Sessions this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping has a deep strategic vision and a high degree of theoretical consciousness, It profoundly answered the major questions of "what is the new quality productivity, why should we develop the new quality productivity, and how to develop the new quality productivity".

All localities have firmly grasped the primary task of high-quality development, based on their own reality, developed new quality productivity according to local conditions, explored some good practices, and accumulated some good experience. This edition will successively launch relevant reports. Today, the front-line research from the old industrial bases in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is published for the readers.

——Editor

Liaoning creates a good atmosphere of innovation

Provide nutrients for enterprise growth

Our reporter Hao Yingcan

In the commissioning workshop of Liaoning Shenyang Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd., the industrial cleaning robot can not only independently plan the work path, but also actively avoid other robots and various obstacles; The welding robot dances the mechanical arm to complete the spot welding operation that is fine to micrometer at the same time of heavy load; The automobile chassis assembly robot will steadily lift the automobile parts and accurately assemble them in one go... After debugging, these robot products will be sent to all places.

From a software engineer to the vice president of the research institute of the company's mobile robot business division, Lv Xiangren has experienced a rapid process of product and technology iteration. "The company has developed three categories of products, namely industrial robots, mobile robots and special robots, with completely independent intellectual property rights. It has completed more than 800 national key scientific and technological breakthroughs and has more than 1300 patents," said Lv Xiangren.

Accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. Liaoning adapts measures to local conditions and, based on the local industrial foundation, strives to strengthen and expand 12 advantageous industrial clusters, including aviation equipment, ships and marine engineering equipment, and cultivate and expand 10 strategic emerging industrial clusters, including robots and new energy vehicles. In 2023, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry in the province will increase by 8.8%, and the output of new energy vehicles, carbon fiber and its composites will increase by 29.2% and 146.1% respectively.

In September 2023, Shenyang Robot Industry Development Group Co., Ltd. was established, which was jointly invested by Shenyang Industrial Technology Research Institute and Xinsong Company. "We give full play to the advantages of Xinsong R&D and enterprise operation, as well as the collaborative advantages of the innovation and development of the Institute of Industry and Research, promote the robot technology breakthrough and the transformation and capitalization of scientific and technological achievements, drive the gradient development of Shenyang robot industry, and improve the industrial chain," said Shao Wenlong, president of Shenyang Industrial Technology Research Institute.

Shenyang has basically formed a robot industry chain represented by Xinsong, with more than 500 upstream and downstream supporting enterprises, which can provide nearly 100 robot products in five categories of industry, collaboration, mobile, special and service. "According to the plan, by 2025, the annual output of robots in the city will reach 15000 sets, and the number of robot enterprises above designated size will exceed 50." The relevant person in charge of Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology introduced.

To accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, the key is to make enterprises truly become the main body of innovation.

In the closed vacuum container, the rotor made of aerospace grade alloy steel rotates at a speed of up to 41000 revolutions per minute to achieve efficient conversion of kinetic energy and electric energy... Thanks to the magnetic suspension flywheel energy storage technology, the wind and light in nature can become green electricity with stable output. It is Shenyang Microcontrol New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. that has achieved this technological breakthrough. "Through introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation, we have built an independent and controllable scientific and technological innovation system and intellectual property system, and flywheel energy storage has achieved mass production and application." Zhang Qingyuan, chairman of the company, said that the company officially became the first unicorn enterprise in high-end equipment manufacturing in Liaoning at the end of last year.

In 2023, Liaoning will add 1029 "baby eagle" and "gazelle" enterprises, 41 specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, and 10341 technology-based SMEs.

"Good seedlings" cannot be separated from good environment. Liaoning continues to optimize the innovation ecology, builds an incubation chain of "mass innovation space+incubator+accelerator+industrial park" relying on carriers such as high-tech zones and university science parks, and creates a good innovation atmosphere by holding innovation and entrepreneurship contests and other activities to provide nutrients for enterprise growth.

[Objectives]

In 2024, Liaoning will add 1500 high-tech enterprises and 6000 technology-based SMEs. The local transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements reached 57%, which is a fertile ground for new quality productivity and innovation. Promote the construction of more than 20 5G factories and more than 10 "5G+Industrial Internet" integrated application pilot areas, and build a total of more than 500 provincial digital workshops and intelligent factories.

Jilin Continuously Optimizes Industrial Structure

Cultivate new driving forces for green development

Reporter Meng Haiying

After entering the production workshop of Jilin Chemical Fiber Group Co., Ltd., bundles of white carbon fiber precursors were arranged in order on the production line, and were processed into black carbon fibers through oxidation, low-temperature carbonization and other processes. The relative density of carbon fiber is less than 1/4 of steel, but the strength is more than 7 times of steel, and the production technology threshold is high.

K is the measurement unit of carbon fiber tow, and 1K is composed of 1000 monofilaments. Under the same conditions, the production of large tow carbon fiber can significantly improve the single line production capacity and product performance, reduce production costs, and break the application limitations caused by high prices. Jilin Chemical Fiber Carbon Fiber R&D Team overcame difficulties and pioneered 25K, 48K and 50K tow to fill the domestic gap. In 2023, the carbon fiber output of the company will increase by 38.3%, and the 400000 ton carbon fiber whole industry chain projects will be put into production successively, and the industrial scale will more than double in recent three years.

To develop new quality productive forces is not to ignore or abandon traditional industries. Jilin has increased its innovation efforts, selectively promoted the development of new industries, new models and new driving forces, transformed and upgraded traditional industries with new technologies, and actively promoted high-end, intelligent and green industries.

"Jilin has introduced policies and measures for carbon fiber industry development version 2.0, established a carbon fiber industry alliance, and promoted the development of new material industry," said Song Xiaohui, deputy director of Jilin Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology.

A wisp of silk links up an industry. Ding Yibing, dean of the School of Economics of Jilin University, believes that by extending the value chain upstream and downstream, advantageous industries can achieve further development. In 2023, Jilin Carbon Valley, Guoxing Carbon Fiber and other upstream and downstream enterprises will achieve rapid growth.

In Tongyu County, Baicheng City, Jilin Province, on the vast land, a row of exhaust fans rotate to convert wind energy into green power. Manufacturing fan blades is a major direction of carbon fiber application. Jilin Chemical Fiber signed cooperation agreements with many wind power manufacturers to increase the market share of carbon plate for wind power.

Green development is the background of high-quality development, and new quality productivity itself is green productivity. Jilin accelerates the development of new energy industry and builds a full chain system of clean energy. In 2023, the development model of "green power+consumption" will come into effect, the construction of ten million kilowatt green energy industrial park will be started, the industrial wind photovoltaic installed capacity will be resumed to 7.19 million kilowatts, and the clean energy power generation installed capacity will exceed 25 million kilowatts. "In 2023, the province's hydropower, wind power, solar energy and other above designated renewable energy power generation will grow by 19.0% year on year," said Lin Mei, director of Jilin Provincial Bureau of Statistics.

Jilin will accelerate the innovation of green science and technology and the promotion and application of advanced green technology, strengthen the green manufacturing industry, develop the green service industry, expand the green energy industry, develop green low-carbon industries and supply chains, and build a green low-carbon circular economy system.

At the beginning of 2024, in Changchun Automobile Economic and Technological Development Zone, Audi FAW New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. will start pre batch production; FAW Ferdi New Energy Power Battery Phase I Project was put into production in Changchun, which can provide blade batteries for nearly 200000 vehicles. Jilin will launch the "stepping up" project of automobile industry cluster in 2023, focus on promoting 238 projects to speed up construction, and promote Changchun to be selected as one of the first pilot cities in the national pilot area for comprehensive electrification of public vehicles.

In the welding workshop of FAW Hongqi Prosperity Factory, welding robots are busy working with arms waving. They are covered with data acquisition points to judge whether the welding temperature and other conditions are in the best state in real time. Under the wave of digital intelligence, the new generation of information technology is deeply integrated with the real economy, leading the manufacturing industry in the old industrial base to initiate quality change, efficiency change, and power change. At present, Jilin has promoted more than 100 industrial enterprises to complete the main construction of digital transformation.

Led by new quality productivity, Jilin's development momentum has been accumulating: in 2023, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry will account for 12.3% of the total industrial added value above designated size, and the output value of strategic emerging industries will account for 16.8% of the total industrial output value above designated size.

[Objectives]

In 2024, Jilin will deploy and implement nine major science and technology projects around smart agricultural machinery, modern seed industry, satellite data application services and other fields. Implement the "intelligent transformation and digital transformation" action in the manufacturing industry, support more than 100 demonstration projects, build 30 provincial intelligent manufacturing demonstration plants and 100 provincial digital demonstration workshops, and increase the coverage of digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises in the province to 50%.

Heilongjiang smooth education, science and technology, talent virtuous circle

Accelerate the transformation and implementation of scientific and technological achievements

Our reporter Fang Yuan

Walking into the classroom of the High School Affiliated to Harbin Institute of Technology, the "daylighting curtains" with a sense of science and technology replaced the traditional blackout curtains. Through the indistinct structure of the curtain surface, the sun shines evenly on every corner of the classroom. Whether by the window or against the wall, students can read in bright and soft natural light.

"This curtain solves the lighting problem of large and deep buildings, not only prolongs the lighting time and improves the lighting depth, but also avoids sunlight glare," said Zhao Yixuan, chairman of Rongyi Shangke Photoelectric Technology (Harbin) Co., Ltd. and doctoral student of Harbin Institute of Technology.

At first, natural lighting technology was just an idea of the scientific research team of Professor Liu Jian from the Instrument College of Harbin Institute of Technology. By cross-border application of light field modulation technology in optical microscopic instruments to the field of architectural lighting, Liu Jian said, "In order to encourage cross innovation, break the information island, and efficiently integrate science and education resources, Harbin Institute of Technology has established a multi-level, multi-dimensional, cross field collaboration mechanism. Innovative ideas come from exchanges with professors of the School of Architecture. The exchange sparks, and ideas are gradually landing."

In order to comprehensively strengthen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, Harbin Institute of Technology set up a special class for transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Formulate and implement supporting documents such as the management measures for promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, form an innovation model of achievements transformation of "discipline team+technology transfer center+industrialization regional platform", sort out and form a library of characteristic key projects, key patents, enterprise demand and financial docking of Harbin Institute of Technology.

Heilongjiang is rich in science and education resources, with 78 universities and 120 independent research institutes. Heilongjiang adjusts measures to local conditions, actively utilizes advantageous scientific research conditions, unblocks the virtuous circle of education, science and technology, and talents, improves the working mechanism of talent training, introduction, use, and reasonable flow, and cultivates urgently needed talents for the development of new quality productivity and high-quality development. At the same time, according to the new trend of scientific and technological development, we will provide policy support in various aspects with the needs of enterprises as the traction.

When Rongyi Shangke was founded relying on the scientific research team of Harbin Institute of Technology, it was short of funds. The staff of Heilongjiang Industrial Technology Research Institute came to the door with the policy. "We are looking for skilled teams and potential enterprises in the province to facilitate the docking of both sides and the implementation of achievements." Fu Qiang, president of Heilongjiang Institute of Technology Research, said, "This innovative enterprise meets the application conditions for the major scientific and technological achievements transformation project of the Provincial Science and Technology Department. After expert review, on-site inspection, market-oriented evaluation and other links, the project received 6 million yuan of financial support."

Heilongjiang Industrial Research Institute has cultivated and expanded a number of technology-based enterprises through one-stop service. Gather science and technology, development and reform, industry and information technology, education, drug supervision, intellectual property and other departments, involving 181 key points of preferential policies for enterprises, build a policy map, collect multi-source data to draw enterprise portraits, output policy intelligent matching reports, and accurately push them, so as to create one enterprise, one policy, and enjoy the "policy calculator".

In order to speed up the transformation and implementation of scientific and technological achievements, Heilongjiang sticks to the same direction of scientific and technological research and development and achievements transformation, strengthens the connection between innovation chain and industrial chain, vigorously carries out special actions for the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements of universities, scientific research institutes and key enterprises, improves the local utilization of scientific and technological resources and the local transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements, and regards scientific and technological innovation as the "key variable" Transform into high-quality development "strong increment".

In 2023, there will be 22 newly registered industrial technological innovation alliances in Heilongjiang, with a total number of 81 alliances in the province. There will be 289 industry university research cooperation projects in the alliance, with a total cooperation amount of 675 million yuan.

[Objectives]

In 2024, Heilongjiang will take artificial intelligence, robots, electric equipment, heavy equipment, high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, aviation equipment, commercial aerospace, marine engineering equipment, biomedicine, terrestrial shale oil, low-carbon energy and other industries as the key direction to accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.

(Editor in charge: Zhou Wanting, Wang Tong)

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