New energy vehicles It is a vehicle powered by unconventional vehicle fuels such as electricity, hydrogen and dimethyl ether, and adopts advanced power control technology, drive technology and new structure. New energy vehicles include hybrid electric vehicles, pure electric vehicles (BEV, also including solar vehicles), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), hydrogen engine vehicles and other new energy vehicles (such as high-efficiency energy storage, dimethyl ether).
The new energy vehicle industry is based on the R&D and manufacturing of new energy vehicles, supported by the key components of new energy vehicle engines, power batteries and management systems, drive motors and control systems, and vehicle accessories (electric steering, electric air conditioning, electric braking, etc.), supported by high-strength lightweight vehicle materials, battery specific materials, and extended by social and professional services, It is a new industry dominated by manufacturing industry and supplemented by service industry, which cooperates and promotes each other.
With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, the rapid development of the automobile industry, the contradiction between the supply and demand of international crude oil has gradually deepened, and global warming is increasingly evident. In this context, the new energy vehicle technology with energy conservation and emission reduction as the important goal has been constantly making breakthroughs, and gradually formed an emerging industry with huge market potential, supported by new energy and electromechanical technologies, driven by a variety of new energies, covering new energy vehicles, supporting parts, special energy storage materials and related services, showing rapid breakthroughs The situation of competing development.
The automobile industry is one of the pillar industries of the industrialized society! The traditional automobile industry is a typical resource and energy consuming industry&automobile production is a comprehensive integration of various raw material consumption! In addition to metals, it includes the use of a large number of chemical materials and organic synthetic materials! Such as plastic, rubber, glass and paint! At the same time, a variety of waste and harmful substances are generated, including sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, smoke, dust, waste water, paint slag, steel slag and other solid wastes. With the rapid development of the world automobile industry! The contradiction between the automobile industry and environmental protection is increasingly prominent! The automobile industry has become a key industry for sustainable development. Can the automobile industry maintain its position as a pillar industry and a leading industry in new technology in the 21st century! The key lies in its social acceptability.
At present, China's automobile industry is in a stage of rapid development! Therefore, develop the automobile industry circular economy! Establish a friendly ecological relationship between the automobile industry and the environment! Realizing the coordinated symbiosis between the development of the automobile industry and the environment is a problem that cannot be ignored and needs to be solved urgently in the development of the automobile industry
Ecological Industrial Park and Ecological Automobile Industry
Eco industrial park is a new form of industrial organization designed according to the theory of industrial ecology 'circular economy and the thought of system science! Its operation mode is carried out according to the material circulation mode of the ecosystem, following the principle of reducing the amount of circular economy, reusing and recycling, and forming a material circulation and flow production process of resources products renewable resources renewable products in the process of production and consumption. The objective is to minimize regional waste. The input or raw materials of an enterprise in the park will be exchanged through waste, recycled, cleaner production, etc. to make the whole production process produce no or less waste. Realize the unified and coordinated development of environment and economy. It should be pointed out that although there is no consensus on the concept of eco industrial parks at home and abroad, it has reached a consensus that the concept of parks is not limited to geographically adjacent areas, it can include nearby residential areas or enterprises far away. Although the relevant theories and practices of eco industrial parks are not mature so far, they are the main practitioners of pushing the idea of sustainable development to a more operable practical level. Eco industrial parks have become the theme of the development of world industrial parks! The construction of eco industrial parks has become an important way to seek a win-win situation for economic development and environmental protection.
　　 Planning and development principles of the park:
(1) The principle of sustainable development. The planning of the industrial park should be based on the current situation, focus on the long-term, combine the near and far, take full account of the carrying capacity of resources and the environment, and reasonably determine the layout of industrial projects and land use.
(2) The principle of intensive utilization and industrial agglomeration is to develop a series of related production and services around leading products, so that resources can be effectively used, forming an industrial chain and characteristic industries.
(3) The principle of overall planning, step-by-step implementation, and infrastructure first. The development and construction of the park should be combined with the overall urban planning and land use planning. The principle of unified planning, step-by-step implementation, and rolling development should be implemented. The park should be mature and developed, and the infrastructure such as water and electricity in the industrial park should be built first.
(4) The principle of government guidance and market-oriented operation. The park combines government guidance with market-oriented operation. The market-oriented operation mode of attracting investment from parks, projects, businesses and businesses is adopted. Give full play to the main role of the market, set up the park development management committee, the park development and investment company, and the guarantee company's trinity park management mechanism, implement one-stop service for park projects, and reduce the cost of entering the park.