 Concept of energy conservation and environmental protection industrial park
Energy conservation and environmental protection industry It refers to the industry that provides technical basis and equipment guarantee for saving energy and resources, developing circular economy and protecting the environment, mainly including energy conservation industry, resource recycling industry and environmental protection equipment industry, involving energy conservation and environmental protection technology and equipment, energy-saving products and services, etc; Its six major fields include: energy-saving technology and equipment, efficient energy-saving products, energy-saving service industry, advanced environmental protection technology and equipment, environmental protection products and environmental protection services.
The planning of the energy conservation and environmental protection park refers to a comprehensive long-term development plan for the energy conservation and environmental protection park. It is a reflection, consideration and design of a complete set of future action plans for the future integrity, long-term and fundamental issues.
Planning framework and model of energy conservation and environmental protection industrial park
Based on years of industrial research and case practice of circular economy and energy conservation and environmental protection by the Chinese Academy of Mechanical Engineering, the planning ideas, research models and framework system of energy conservation and environmental protection industry have been summarized and formed.
1. Systematically analyze the industrial environment and development basis. From the perspective of global and national industrial policies and environment, the development environment, economic conditions, technical direction, cultural atmosphere and market demand of energy conservation and environmental protection industry provide a basic decision-making basis for industrial planning and park planning. At the same time, pay attention to the economic value and industrial contribution of the establishment of the industrial park.
2. Research and explore the basic model of industrial park planning. In the process of practice, the thinking model of industrial planning was put forward, namely: industrial environment research - basic diagnosis of development - mission, goal and vision of the industrial park - industry selection of the industrial park - key projects and technical paths of the industrial park - resource allocation and strategic steps - key work and implementation strategies - implementation guarantee for the development of the industrial park, etc. The innovation and proposal of the planning model of the industrial park based on the project practice not only meet the practical requirements of industrial research, achieve the combination of standardization and practice, but also provide the local government with normative thinking and operational means for decision-making, which is conducive to the implementation of the local energy conservation and environmental protection industrial park.
Basic Features of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industrial Park
Through practical research and project planning on strategic emerging industries, key industries of energy conservation and environmental protection, and energy conservation and environmental protection industrial parks in recent years, the Chinese Academy of Mechanical Engineering has preliminarily summarized the basic characteristics of energy conservation and environmental protection industrial parks:
1. Focus on energy-saving technology research and development, equipment manufacturing and industrial application. Through analysis and study of Beijing, Yancheng in Jiangsu, Ankang in Shaanxi and other industrial parks, it is found that in planning and practice, most of these parks highlight the research and development of new energy-saving technologies and energy-saving equipment manufacturing with local characteristics, and through the construction of industrial parks, industrial investment attraction, industrial agglomeration and industrial chain extension are realized;
2. It emphasizes new environmental protection technologies and the use of new environmental protection achievements, and establishes demonstration parks, demonstration streets, and demonstration enterprises. By analyzing the implementation paths of Jiangsu Yancheng, Ankang Langao County Environmental Protection Industrial Park, Central China High end Environmental Protection Equipment Industrial Park, etc., it can be found that by diagnosing and studying the existing industrial foundation, finding advantageous enterprises and cultivating industries, establishing new environmental protection technologies and industrialized applications, combining with local environmental protection needs, basing on local needs, radiating and driving the surrounding areas, It is a feasible planning idea and practical strategy, and also one of the main ideas we advocate when we design the local government and the park.
3. Pay attention to the functional integration planning of the industrial park. In general, professional parks with a scale of more than 5 square kilometers should be equipped with comprehensive functions such as industrial manufacturing, test platforms, living communities, commercial services, scientific research and office space, which helps to achieve the integration of industrial development, enterprise aggregation, project development and living facilities, and avoid hollowing, inefficiency and decentralization of industrial parks.
4. The industry of a single park should be relatively concentrated. In the planning process of Yancheng Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industrial Park, we interviewed many experts and industry scholars from national ministries and commissions, visited some typical industrial parks in China, conducted research and analysis on foreign industrial parks and extracted experience, and conducted many systematic interviews, industrial exchanges and key industries Door to door interviews and face-to-face surveys of leading enterprises should be carried out to fully understand the situation as far as possible, and efforts should be made to achieve scientific planning and systematic thinking based on research and diagnosis, so as to avoid the disconnection between the industrial park planning and the local industrial base.
Operation mode of energy conservation and environmental protection industrial park
During the research and preparation of local economic planning, industrial layout, energy conservation and environmental protection industrial park and other special plans, the Chinese Academy of Mechanical Engineering attaches importance to thinking and system design from the perspective of economics and management, and actively helps and guides the local government and the industrial park management committee to carry out planning implementation and research on the park development model.
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