This marvellous invention
The 14 questions in the third article of the fourth set of questions of Cambridge IELTS 11 Reading consists of 6 paragraph title matches, 4 word choices and 4 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN judgments. The difficulty of the topic itself is not small. In addition, the language of the article is obscure and full of metaphors, which makes people collapse when doing it. Below are the answers to each question.
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IELTS real question reading vocabulary Cambridge IELTS 11 test 4 passage 3 language this marvellous invention
This Marvellous Invention Great Invention
Cambridge IELTS 11 Test4 Passage3 Reading Answers
Answer to question 27: vi
Corresponding original text: Section A: Compared to language, all other inventions pale in significance, since everything we have ever achieved depends on language and originates from it.
Answer analysis: Paragraph A repeatedly mentions the importance of language, and the penultimate sentence directly mentions that compared with language, all other inventions are eclipsed. This is because all our achievements are based on and derived from language. Correspond to why language is the most important invention in vi option, and then determine the answer.
Answer to question 28: iv
In its own right it is a tool of extraordinary sophistication , yet based on an idea of ingenious simplicity
Answer analysis: Paragraph B mainly describes the simplicity and complexity of the language. The second sentence at the beginning mentioned that, from the perspective of language itself, it is an extremely sophisticated tool, but its article comes from the old roast duck IELTS, which is based on very simple concepts. That is, the characteristics of obviously incompatible languages, so iv is the answer.
Answer to question 29: ii
Corresponding original text: Section C: How else could this instrument make so much out of bare three done measly morsels of sound
Answer analysis: Although the language of paragraph C is full of metaphors, we can still find a direct basis from the middle: this tool can use only more than 30 sounds to produce so many meanings. The meaning of option ii is almost the same as this, just replacing some words to determine the answer.
Answer to question 30: vii
Corresponding original text: Segment D: The most extraordinary thing about language, however, is that one doesn’t have to be a genius to set its wheels in motion. The language machine allows just about everybody …
Answer analysis: It is mentioned at the beginning of paragraph D that the most unusual thing about language is that it does not have to be a genius to use it. Later, various examples are cited to prove its universality. Therefore, the answer is vii.
Answer to question 31: i
Corresponding to the original text: paragraph E: it is only the estrangement of foreign tongues, with their many exotic and outlandish features, that brings home the wonder of language’s design.
Answer analysis: Paragraph E mentions that only when one encounters a foreign language full of strange and strange features can one realize the uniqueness of language design. That is, the differences between languages emphasize their unforgettable characteristics. In option i, differences correspond to exceptional, highlight corresponds to rings home, and impressiveness corresponds to wonder, so as to determine the answer.
Answer to question 32: v
Corresponding to the original text: Section F: in fact even the absence of a sound has been listened to express something specific
Answer analysis: Although this paragraph has introduced many differences between Sumerian and Turkish, the focus is still discussed later. Even the lack of sound can express specific meanings. In the v option, silence corresponds to absence of a sound, and meaningful corresponds to express to determine the answer.
Answer to question 33: E
Corresponding original text: Paragraph A: Other inventions – the wheel agriculture , sliced bread – may have transformed our material existence
Answer analysis: Although the article mentioned wheel many times, only paragraph A represents the real wheel rather than the figurative meaning. Have a major impact on is synonymous with transformed, thus locking material existence, and determining E as the answer.
Answer to question 34: G
Corresponding original text: Section A: Compared to language, all other inventions pale in significance
Answer analysis: according to the sentence meaning analysis in the question stem, the space should be filled with the comparison between other inventions and language, so as to lock the significance, G option fundamental and its synonymous replacement, so as to determine the answer.
Answer to question 35: B
In its own right it is a tool of extraordinary sophistication , yet based on an idea of ingenious simplicity
Answer analysis: according to the matching of paragraph titles, we can know that a small number of sounds mainly appears in paragraph B. From yet, it can be inferred that the content to be filled in the blank should be the same as the following ideas, so as to lock the philosophy in the original text, corresponding to the B option complex.
Answer to question 36: F
Corresponding original text: Paragraph D: Yet it is precisely this deceptive ease which makes language a victim of its own success, since in everyday life its triumphs are usually taken for granted
Answer analysis: the overlooked in the question stem corresponds to the be taken for granted in the sentence of paragraph D, and the synonymous replacement of appearances and acceptable means to lock ease, and determine the F option easy as the answer.
Answer to question 37: NO
Corresponding original text: Section A: Without language, we could never have embarrassed on our audience to unparalleled power over all other animals, and even over nature itself.
Answer analysis: The last sentence of paragraph A clearly mentioned that without language, we cannot be above other animals, or even nature itself. That is to say, it is impossible to obtain the present status. The description of the stem is the opposite, so the answer is NO.
Answer to question 38: YES
Corresponding original text: Paragraph B: the renowned French grammarians of the Port-Royal abbey near Versailles distilled the essence of language
Answer analysis: According to the sentence that Port Royal locates in paragraph B, it is mentioned in the original text that reveals the essence of language. In the stem of the question, did justice corresponds to "dispute", nature corresponds to "essence", and other words are basically original words, so the answer is "YES".
Answer to question 39: NOT GIVEN
Corresponding to the original text: Paragraph E: and that express in one word what English takes a whole sentence to say
Answer analysis: In paragraph E, only one word is mentioned to express the meaning of a sentence in English, but no explanation is given as to which of the two words is clearer. Therefore, the answer is NOT GIVEN.
Answer to question 40: YES
Corresponding to the original text: Section F: Sumerian, the language spoon on the banks of the Euphrates some 5000 years ago by the people who invented writing and that enabled the documentation of history
Answer analysis: As mentioned in paragraph F, Sumerians invented writing, which made it possible to record history. The question stem just changed this to another word, so the answer is YES.
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