Cambridge IELTS 10Test2 Read Passage1 Answer Analysis Tea and the Industrial Revolution
The 13 questions in the first article of the second set of questions of Cambridge IELTS 10 Reading consists of 7 paragraph title matches and 6 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN. Although the question type looks scary, the structure of the article is clear and the words are simple, so it is not too difficult. Below are the answers to each question.
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Cambridge IELTS 10 test 2 passage 1 Tea and the Industrial Revolution
Cambridge IELTS 10Test2 Reading Passage1 Translation of the original Tea and the Industrial Revolution
Cambridge IELTS 10 Test2 Passage1 Reading Answers
Answer to question 1: iv
Corresponding original text: Paragraph A: Why did this particular Big Bang – the world-changing birth of industry – happen in Britain? And why did it strike at the end of the 18th century?
Answer analysis: The last two sentences of paragraph A mention why the Industrial Revolution took place in Britain and why it took place at the end of the 18th century. That is to say, it revealed the time and place of the industrial revolution. Therefore, it is determined that iv is the answer.
Answer to question 2: viii
Corresponding original text: Section B: There are about 20 different factors and all of them need to be present before the revolution can happen
Answer analysis: The second sentence of paragraph B mentions that more than 20 factors must be in place before the industrial revolution can take place. These factors are listed in detail in the subsequent content of the article from the old roast duck IELTS. The viii option simply replaces factors with conditions to determine the answer.
Answer to question 3: vii
Corresponding original text: Section C: The missing factors... Tea and beer, two of the nation’s favourite drinks, fuelled the revolution.
Answer analysis: At the beginning of paragraph C, it is mentioned that tea and beer are the missing factors that promote the industrial revolution. These two items exactly correspond to the two keys in the vii option to determine the answer.
Answer to question 4: i
Corresponding to the original: Segment D: Historians had aligned on one interesting factor around the mid 18th century that required explanation... then there was a burst in population growth
Answer analysis: It is mentioned in the middle of paragraph D that historians found an interesting factor in the middle of the 18th century that needs further explanation. At that time, there was an explosive population growth. In the i option, increase is synonymous with growth/burst to determine the answer.
Answer to question 5: vi
Corresponding to the original text: Paragraph E: We drank beer The poor turned to water and gin
Answer analysis: According to the description in paragraph E, the British people started drinking beer, but then because of tax reasons, the poor people changed to drink water and gin, that is, the change in drinking habits, so it was determined that vi was the answer.
Answer to question 6: ix
Corresponding original text: Section F: Macfarlane looked to Japan
Answer analysis: Paragraph F describes the situation in Japan, and tea is the key factor through comparison. In addition, only iii and ix are mentioned in all options for Japan, and urban development is obviously not the focus of this article, so we can also judge that the answer is ix.
Answer to question 7: ii
Corresponding original text: Segment G: after that they would put people out of work
Answer analysis: Paragraph G mentioned that it was precisely because the Japanese feared that tools would lead to unemployment, and thus missed the opportunity of the industrial revolution. Only option ii summarizes this meaning to determine the answer.
Answer to question 8: NOT GIVEN
Corresponding original text: None
Answer analysis: The original text did not mention China's transportation system at all, but just said that the direct trade between Britain and China led to the decline of tea prices. The question stems from nothing, so the answer is NOT GIVEN.
Answer to question 9: TRUE
Corresponding original text: Paragraph C: The antiseptic properties of tannin, the active ingredient in tea, and of hops in beer – plus the fact that both are made with boiled water – allowed urban communities to flourish at close quarters without succumbing to water-borne diseases such as dysentery.
Answer analysis: according to tea and beer, the question stem is just a simplification of the sentence in the original text. All information points can be found in the original text, so the answer is TRUE.
Answer to question 10: FALSE
Corresponding original text: Paragraph C: Roy Porter, the distinguished medical historian, recently wrote a favourable appraisal of his research.
Answer analysis: The last sentence of paragraph C mentioned that Roy Porter recently wrote an article praising McFaren's research. It can be seen that there is no disagreement between them, so the answer is FALSE.
Answer to question 11: FALSE
Corresponding original text: Segment D: Between about 1650 and 1740, the population in Britain was static . But then there was a burst in population growth.
Answer analysis: Paragraph D mentioned that between 1650 and 1740, the British population remained static, and then the population exploded. It can be seen that the population increased after 1740. The question stem is inconsistent with this description, and the answer is FALSE.
Answer to question 12: NOT GIVEN
Corresponding original text: None
Answer analysis: The original text does not mention any content related to beer production, and the question stem is made out of nothing, so the answer is NOT GIVEN.
Answer to question 13: TRUE
Corresponding to the original text: Section E: in the late 17th century a tax was introduced on malt... and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again
Answer: It is mentioned in the original text that taxing malt has led the poor to turn to water and gin, which has led to an increase in mortality. Although there is no change in drinking habits in the question stem, the word "indirectly" just fills in this link, so the answer is TRUE.
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