Recently, heavy rainfall has continued to occur in many parts of the south, and drought in some parts of the north has developed rapidly. The cadres and masses of all departments and departments around the country have taken active actions to comprehensively strengthen disaster prevention and response, do a solid job in flood control and drought relief, rescue and disaster relief, and take various measures to ensure the safety of people's lives and property and social stability.

Quickly act to prevent flood and drought

The meteorological department shall provide meteorological related services. At 18:00 on the 18th, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue yellow rainstorm warning, yellow high temperature warning, small and medium-sized river flood meteorological risk warning and waterlogging risk meteorological forecast. In response to the drought in some northern areas, the China Meteorological Administration launched a three-level emergency response to major meteorological disasters (meteorological drought). The meteorological department in the drought stricken areas called seven aircraft to carry out 23 aircraft rain enhancement operations and more than 700 ground rain enhancement operations in a timely manner, increasing precipitation by 230 million cubic meters.

The Ministry of Water Resources shall closely monitor the weather situation, roll out flood forecast by river and key station, and timely discuss and judge. The Pearl River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources launched the three-level emergency response for flood control and issued river flood early warning to the society in a timely manner. In view of the drought in some areas in the north, the Ministry of Water Resources organized the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Haihe River Water Conservancy Commissions to work with the water conservancy departments of the provinces in the dry areas to study the drought emergency dispatching plan. 456 large and medium-sized irrigation areas in the dry areas can divert water and should irrigate as much as possible.

On the 17th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a three-level emergency response to agricultural drought in Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan provinces. The role of 1654 regional agricultural machinery socialization service centers and 970 regional agricultural emergency and disaster relief centers was played, 1425000 emergency drought relief pumps were dispatched, and 167 million mu of drought relief irrigation was conducted. Four working groups and seven science and technology teams were sent to seven provinces to carry out technical services, guide the local implementation of drought resistant seeding measures, and ensure that the soil moisture is suitable for sowing at the right time.

On the 18th, the Office of the National Committee for Disaster Prevention, Reduction and Relief and the Ministry of Emergency Management, on the basis of 40000 pieces of central relief materials allocated to drought stricken areas in the north and flood stricken areas in the south, urgently launched the mechanism of coordinated government and social security for emergency materials, and fully supported local governments to ensure the basic livelihood of disaster victims.

On the 18th, the National Development and Reform Commission arranged a central budget investment of 130 million yuan to support the emergency recovery of damaged schools, hospitals, water conservancy and flood control facilities in disaster stricken areas of Fujian and Guangdong, and promote the restoration of normal production and living order in disaster stricken areas as soon as possible.

Shandong, Henan and other provinces that are greatly affected by high temperature and drought are going all out to do a good job in water regulation, agricultural technology guidance and other work, and strive to minimize the impact of drought through storage, diversion, regulation, water-saving and other measures to combat drought and protect seedlings.

"At present, the middle route of the South to North Water Transfer Project, large and medium-sized reservoirs and river channels have normal water supply, and groundwater sources are relatively sufficient to basically meet the demand for drought relief," said the relevant person in charge of the office of the Henan Provincial Committee for Disaster Prevention, Reduction and Relief. The emergency management, agriculture and rural areas, water conservancy and other departments of Henan Province have set up 25 working groups and 27 expert groups to contract cities in different areas to go deep into the frontline and grass-roots level, supervise and guide the water source scheduling, drought resistant seeding, drought resistant seedling protection and other work in various regions, and timely coordinate to solve the actual difficulties and problems encountered.

Shandong Province allocates the Yellow River water, Yangtze River water and local water resources as a whole, strengthens the unified regulation and management of drought resistant water sources, and 156 large and medium-sized irrigation areas carry out water diversion irrigation, with a total irrigation area of 14.7527 million mu. Since May 1, Shandong's large and medium-sized reservoirs have released 312 million cubic meters of water, the backbone water transfer projects have diverted 330 million cubic meters of water, and 63 Yellow River diversion gates have been opened, with 1.006 billion cubic meters of water diverted from the Yellow River. "Our village's 1814 mu of farmland has been sown," said Xu Qinqin, secretary of the General Party Branch of Yegangbu Village, Shuiguo Town, Shizhong District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province.

Properly resettle the transferred people

"People have been rescued, doctors are coming!" On the afternoon of June 18, after more than two hours of rescue operations in Shizhai Village, Nandang Town, Jiaoling County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, a villager trapped for about 46 hours was rescued by the Shenzhen Public Welfare Rescue Team and the on-site joint search and rescue team. "We have repeatedly checked every household, and used drones to conduct thermal imaging search for collapsed buildings to search and rescue the lost and trapped people." Zhu Hongjun, head of the UAV search and rescue team of the rescue team, said. As of 15:00 on the 18th, 81337 people had been transferred from Guangdong Province.

The flood situation is an order, and life is more important than Mount Tai. Since June 9, there have been 89 over alarm floods in 41 stations of 31 rivers in 25 counties of 6 cities in Fujian Province. Up to now, Fujian Province has sunk more than 98000 cadres and transferred more than 70000 people.

"Debris flow and landslide may occur in the back mountain at any time, so please go to the village headquarters to avoid disaster first." In the early morning of June 17, Luobutian Township, Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province organized cadres to go door to door and carry out "knock on action" to ensure that "no one is missing, no one is missing". Since the 16th, Hunan Provincial Emergency Management Department has urgently transferred about 14000 people from dangerous areas.

The rain is falling and the water is rising. On the afternoon of the 17th, a 60 year old couple was trapped in their home by floods in Tatang Village, Rongjiang Town, Xing'an County, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Guilin fire rescue workers rushed to the scene and used their bodies to build a "ladder" to move the trapped people. As of the morning of the 18th, 435 people had been evacuated by Guilin fire department during the rain.

From 5:00 on June 14, Libo County, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province organized people to move in advance to avoid danger in the face of large-scale heavy rainfall. At 15:00, the flood peak passed smoothly without causing any casualties.

"Since June 9, the masses in the mountain flood geological disaster threat area have been transferred for the first time, and 2607 people have been transferred at present." Quan Zhiping, Secretary General of Fuzhou Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, Deputy Director of Fuzhou Municipal Water Resources Bureau and Deputy Director of Fuzhou Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Jiangxi Province, introduced.

"It rained too hard to go out. Thanks to the volunteers who helped me buy medicine and vegetables!" said Zhan Benren, a villager in Mali Village, Wutun Township, Wuyishan City, Fujian Province. In order to ensure the daily production and life of villagers, Wutun Township has established three "Party members' gangs", namely, purchasing materials on behalf of others, production support and medical security, to collect all kinds of basic needs of resettlement personnel and villagers, and to assist in purchasing and handling on behalf of others.

In the afternoon of June 18, at the settlement of Batou Dongqing Central Primary School in Dazhe Town, Pingyuan County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, the transferred villagers were queuing for mineral water and bread.

Make every effort to rescue and reduce losses

When we hear of "flood", we move to "danger".

"The weather is sunny, and the whole town's rescue forces are racing against the clock to minimize losses!" At Xishan Village, Guangfu Town, Jiaoling County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, at about 9 a.m. on the 18th, three fire trucks and a minibus entered the village smoothly from Wuping, Fujian Province, and carried out rescue work with the town's rescue team.

On June 17, Guangdong Provincial Water Resources Department sent 12 provincial expert working groups to Meizhou, Heyuan, Zhaoqing and other places to guide flood prevention and dangerous situation handling. On June 18, 15 water conservancy technical experts went to Meizhou to support rescue work. Guangdong Provincial Fire Rescue Corps has successively dispatched Chaozhou, Jieyang and other detachments to Meizhou in coordination with the Guangdong Mobile Forest Fire Brigade for reinforcement.

"When the water level of the Wushui River power stations drops to one meter below the normal water level, immediately implement the" front line of emergency rescue teams and equipment "...... In the flood control command center of Suining County, Hunan Province, the command and dispatching orders are issued accurately, the highway, power, communication and other departments have dispatched 28 sets of emergency equipment, and more than 120 emergency repair personnel have fully organized the emergency repair.

As of 8:00 a.m. on the 18th, Hunan Province had revised and improved more than 23000 dispatching plans, transfer plans and rescue plans. There were 9072 professional teams, social rescue forces and mass dike patrol teams with 437000 people. 3731 dangerous reservoirs were equipped with 3780 excavators. The Department of Water Resources of Hunan Province dispatched Shuangpai, Ouyanghai and other large reservoirs to pre discharge and retain flood, with a total of 660 million cubic meters of flood detention water.

At present, Zhejiang Province has the strongest rainfall since the beginning of the plum blossom season. As of June 17, Zhejiang has carried out continuous troubleshooting of potential risks, with a total of 3989 identified and rectified.

Zhejiang Provincial Department of Transportation organized to rush through 27 sections of national and provincial highways and 48 sections of county roads; The provincial fire rescue team carried out 315 inspections of flood control and rescue equipment and equipment, and prepared for emergency rescue at any time.

Jiangxi Province has strengthened patrol, defense and emergency disposal in the defense of small and medium-sized reservoirs, embankments, water related projects under construction and other key points, and scientifically dispatched various water projects to give play to comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation benefits such as flood detention and flood storage.

In recent days, the 24-hour rainfall in 24 villages and towns in Longyan City, Fujian Province has exceeded the historical extreme value, and many roads in Wan'an Town have collapsed. The town has developed emergency routes for the high school entrance examination candidates. More than 60 people, including party cadres, teachers, militia reservists and ex servicemen, formed an escort team and walked for more than an hour to deliver the candidates safely.

"Launch the emergency communication guarantee plan!" Landslides occurred in some areas of Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, causing damage to communication poles and other facilities, and business interruption of some communication systems. The emergency communication repair team of Guilin Branch of China Telecom Guangxi Branch dispatched quickly to rush over mountains and mountains to repair damaged communication facilities. After several hours of hard work, the business interruption was gradually resumed from 15:00 on the 17th.

(Reporter Li Hongmei, Wang Hao, Zhu Jun, Yu Jingxian, Liu Wenwen, Liu Zhiqiang, Cheng Yuanzhou, Fu Wen, Li Zong, Li Gang, Deng Jiansheng, Liu Junguo, Huang Xian, Sun Chao, Zhou Huan, Zhu Jiaqi, Bi Jingjin, Wang Zhe)

People's Daily (June 19, 2024, 4th Edition)

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