A new record snail species was found in Fohui Mountain, Jinan, Shandong Province, and named after the discovery place; A new species of fish was found in the Wujiang River basin in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, named "Guiyang Golden Barb"; The discovery of a new species of Cyperaceae bolting plant in Guangxi - bolting in Du'an... China has a vast territory, both land and sea, which has bred a rich and unique ecosystem, species and genetic diversity, making China one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world.

May 22 is the International Biodiversity Day. This year's theme is "Biodiversity, you and I participate together". In recent years, China has upgraded biodiversity conservation to a national strategy, continued to improve the biodiversity governance system, and effectively increased biodiversity conservation. New achievements have been made in biodiversity conservation.

Policies and regulations on biodiversity conservation have been gradually improved. From the compilation of ecological environment code, form the legal system of ecological environment; To print and distribute the Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of a Beautiful China, and make clear arrangements for strengthening biodiversity conservation; Then came the Opinions on Further Strengthening Biodiversity Protection, which put forward the overall goal and nine key tasks of biodiversity protection in the new era... China has constantly improved the top-level design and formulated a series of laws and regulations to protect biodiversity.

Zhang Yujun, Director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecological Environment, said that we should adhere to the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment and biodiversity, and build a legal system that combines comprehensive law, regional law and element law. The issuance of the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Biodiversity led to the transformation and development of national biodiversity governance.

Biodiversity protection space has been comprehensively enhanced. The first batch of five national parks, including the Three Rivers Source and the giant panda, were set up, 52 integrated conservation and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand were implemented, and the "Three North" project was launched... China comprehensively promoted biodiversity conservation, and continued to implement biodiversity conservation projects.

"The local biodiversity conservation work has been continuously implemented, the long-term mechanism for social capital, social organizations and the public to participate in biodiversity conservation has been continuously improved, and biodiversity conservation has been increasingly widely responded to and recognized," said Wen Yali, professor of the School of Economics and Management of Beijing Forestry University and president of the National Forest and Grass Development Institute of Beijing Forestry University.

In Hainan, promote the construction of "smart rainforest" and the restoration of ecological corridors, and improve the species diversity of tropical rainforest national parks; In Shenzhen, a special section on biodiversity was set up in the ecological environment protection regulations of the Special Economic Zone, taking the lead in establishing a complete accounting system for gross ecosystem product (GEP); In Fujian, the intelligent management platform of Wuyishan National Park will be built, and the Internet, Internet of Things, satellite remote sensing, UAV, GIS and other information technology means will be comprehensively used to realize the all-around monitoring of "sky and earth" integration.

Data shows that the red line area of land ecological protection in China accounts for more than 30% of land area, effectively protecting 90% of land ecosystem types and 74% of national key protected wildlife populations.

Beijing, Hebei and other places carried out a background survey of biodiversity across the country, Yunnan, Hainan and other places printed and distributed the provincial "Guiding Opinions on Biodiversity", Shandong and Zhejiang updated the provincial biodiversity conservation strategy and action plan, providing a practical template for national biodiversity conservation... All regions continued to strengthen biodiversity survey, monitoring and evaluation, Organize and carry out ecosystem resource survey, species resource survey and various resource surveys, and constantly improve the regulatory capacity of biodiversity protection.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that through strengthening the supervision of the central ecological environment protection, strengthening the supervision of the "Green Shield" nature reserve for seven consecutive years, organizing and carrying out a series of law enforcement actions such as "China's Fishery Administration Sword", "Kunlun" and "Qingfeng", and resolutely stopping and punishing biodiversity related crimes.

Industry insiders said that improving the regulatory capacity of biodiversity conservation can not only effectively maintain the health and stability of the ecosystem, but also effectively protect rare and endangered species and ecosystems, thus maintaining ecological security. By improving the regulatory capacity, we can better promote the construction of ecological civilization and realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

Share to let more people see