Original title: How to understand the provisions on increasing the use of "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement?
Chen Yaxin, Director of Discipline Inspection and Regulation Division of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission Law Office (exclusive interview video screenshot)
Commentary: The newly revised Regulations on Disciplinary Actions of the Communist Party of China added 11 articles, revised 65 articles, and integrated 2 articles. It summarized and absorbed the important theoretical, practical, and institutional innovations in Party building since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially in comprehensively and strictly governing the Party. It used many new expressions, stipulated some new types of disciplinary actions and the types and extent of disciplinary actions, and reflected the political nature of discipline building Timeliness and pertinence.
Article 5 Use the "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement, often carry out criticism and self-criticism, interview and correspondence, and make "red face, sweating" become the norm; The majority of punishment for violation of Party discipline is light punishment and organizational adjustment; The number of Party discipline heavy punishment and major post adjustment is in the minority; Serious violations of discipline are suspected of illegal case filing and review.
Q: How to understand the provisions of this article on adding "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement?
The "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement are the policies and strategies for comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, the embodiment of "putting discipline in front", and the embodiment of the consistent policy of learning from past mistakes to avoid future mistakes and curing the disease to save the patient. The fundamental purpose is to adhere to the leadership of the Party, strengthen Party building, and maintain the advancement and purity of the Party forever.
In January 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection deployed the "four forms" of discipline enforcement through supervision. In October 2016, the Inner Party Supervision Regulations of the Communist Party of China, which was deliberated and passed at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, was officially written into the "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement. The amendment to the Party Constitution passed at the 19th National Congress further specified the "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement. The first of the "four forms" is the supervision of basic work within the Party. If we grasp this link, Party members and cadres will not make or make fewer mistakes; The second and third forms are to implement the requirement of putting discipline first. According to the nature and seriousness of the mistakes, we should comprehensively use organizational adjustment, disciplinary punishment and other methods to deal with them by category and prevent them at different levels; The fourth form reflects our party's firm determination to punish corruption with zero tolerance. Since the "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement were put forward and practiced, under the influence of high pressure deterrence and policies, some cadres who made mistakes took the initiative to clarify problems to the organization, some cadres who wandered on the edge of discipline violations pulled back from the precipice, and more cadres were alerted, aware of fear, guarded against fear, and kept the bottom line, which truly reflected the Party's policies and strategies, and reflected the greatest concern and care for cadres. The Regulations implement the requirements of the Party Constitution, link up with the Inner Party Supervision Regulations, and add "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement in Article 5, which helps Party organizations at all levels to take Party discipline as the yardstick, start from every bit, often bite the ear, often pull the sleeve, and comprehensively use critical education, organizational adjustment, organizational treatment, party discipline punishment and other means to make political life in the Party more serious, We will continue to maintain the physical health of the Party and build it stronger and stronger.
Q: What requirements should we pay attention to in the process of discipline enforcement?
To practice the "four forms", the key is to make better use of the first form. Supervision is the basic and primary responsibility of discipline inspection and supervision organs. We should put ear biting and sleeve pulling, red face sweating in a more important position, grasp early and small, prevent small things from creeping in, and do a good job in daily supervision seriously. Timely talk and remind the general problems reflected, and ask for an interview letter, so that I can make an explanation; Conclude the truthful explanation and give feedback and clarification to me; Party members and cadres who are asked by conversation and correspondence should make the situation clear and explicit at the democratic life meeting to reflect the seriousness of political life within the Party. If the party discipline responsibility needs to be investigated for serious violations of discipline, ideological and political work should be done well in the process of discipline review, so as to urge the examinees to admit their mistakes and regret their mistakes; For a few serious violations of discipline or even suspected violations of the law, those who are stubborn and refuse to rescue, we will resolutely and seriously deal with them in accordance with the law and discipline, and strive to achieve the political, disciplinary and social effects of punishing the very few and educating the majority.
