The top ten western philosophy novels in the list of good philosophy novels – QQ reading

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Socrates' plea (new revision)

Socrates' plea (new revision)

The Apology of Socrates selects three chapters of Euthyphro, Apology and Cleton from Plato's Complete Works, and includes three introductions in Plato's Dialogue by Professor Benjamin Jowett of Oxford University. In 399 BC, at the age of 70, Socrates was sued by three Athenian citizens for not worshipping recognized gods, spreading new ideas and corrupting young people. For this reason, Socrates made a famous plea in front of a jury composed of 500 people. This was Socrates' first public speech in his life. He took this opportunity to tell about his main experiences in his life and his understanding of life, wisdom, philosophy, etc. But this defense did not save Socrates' life, and he was sentenced to death. Socrates, like a martyr, died completely for his belief, which is a worthy death.

So says Zarathustra

So says Zarathustra

Nietzsche is a great poet and philosopher in modern Germany. This book is a landmark work of Nietzsche, which almost includes all Nietzsche's thoughts. The whole book is written in prose poetry. It preaches "superman philosophy" and "will to power" with amazing insights and alarming wisdom, sweeping the spiritual slavery caused by Christianity, and writing a song of liberal human nature. This book is not as boring as preaching. It has high literary value and occupies a unique and immortal position in the history of world philosophy and poetry.

The Republic

The Republic

The Republic is a philosophical dialogue written by Plato. In the book, Socrates, through dialogue with other people, designed a regime that integrates truth, good and beauty, that is, an ideal country that can achieve justice. Most of the issues discussed in the book are closely related to daily life, such as eugenics, birth control, family disintegration, freedom of marriage, celibacy, religion, morality, literature and art, education, as well as equal rights of men and women, participation of men and women in politics, and participation of men and women in the military, which are almost all problems that ordinary people will encounter in their lives. His thoughts are extensive and profound, almost representing the whole Greek culture, and he was rated as one of the 20 most influential academic books by the UK.

Fifteen Lectures on Western Philosophy

Fifteen Lectures on Western Philosophy

There are two things that have conquered the history of the whole spirit. The more we think, the more difficult it is to restrain the admiration and awe of the stars above and the laws of the mind. From a long time ago to a long time later, this kind of love will firmly dominate a kind of wisdom, that is, philosophy. The content design of this book department fully takes into account the reading choices of ordinary young readers in society, and is suitable for self-study; At the same time, it can meet the needs of university general education teaching. Each kind of book has a certain knowledge system, has a relatively independent discipline scope and professionalism, but is different from professional textbooks, not the compression or simplification of professional courses. The important thing is to be suitable for ordinary college students and readers outside the major, to impart knowledge of relevant disciplines in simple terms, to expand academic breadth and vision, and to improve students' personality quality. Every topic of this book department is trying to be inside and outside, to really live the knowledge and popularize it, so the requirements for the authors of this set of books are very high.

Meditation (Complete Works)

Meditation (Complete Works)

The Complete Works of Meditation: The Life Philosophical Thoughts of Three Ancient Roman Sages (Super Gold Edition), which combines all the wisdom essence of the three ancient Roman thought giants, is divided into three chapters. Compared with similar books, the contents are more detailed, the thoughts are more profound, and the understanding is more thorough. The key is to enable readers to feel the collision of wisdom and the burst of ideas in a book called "The Complete Works of Meditation: Three Ancient Roman Sages' Philosophy of Life (Super Gold Edition)", which will bring spiritual enlightenment to people living in the noisy world.

At the top of despair

At the top of despair

"Nietzsche of the 20th century", the representative work of the great modern European philosopher E.M. Ziorang! Susan Sontag, Italo Calvino, Milan Kundera, Paul Zelan, Samuel Beckett and many other contemporary celebrities praise them. His works are famous for the form of broken chapters and for thinking about pain and suffering, nihilism and other issues, and enjoy a high reputation in the world. At the Top of Despair is the first attempt of the famous philosopher E.M. Qiorang in the 20th century. It was written when the author was troubled by depression and insomnia. Qi Orang put forward his own unique views on various metaphysical issues, with themes involving absurdity, alienation, depression, insomnia, love, ecstasy, suffering, poverty, good and evil. This book, with a novel, lyrical and anti systematic philosophical style, lays the keynote of Qi Orang's creation. As the ideological source of this modern philosopher, it is of great significance. At the Top of Despair is not only an important representative work of Qi Orang, but also his very popular work. The exquisite prose language, the writing form of chapter breaks and pessimistic philosophy are organically combined, showing the attitude of absurdism and post-modernism, which has a great impact on the western intellectual world.

meditations

meditations

This book was written by Marco Aurelius Antony, the only philosopher emperor in ancient Rome. It is a book written for himself. Most of the content was written by him in the saddle horse. It comes from the author's feelings about himself and his chaotic world in the palace, and his pursuit of a calm and philosophical life. This book is a milestone of Stoicism.

Holzwege

Holzwege

The Road in the Forest is one of the later representative works of Martin Heidegger, a great German thinker in the 20th century. It enjoys a high reputation in the contemporary academic circles and has been regarded as a classic work of western thought in this century. For example, the first "Origin of Artistic Works" was originally several speeches made by Heidegger between 1935 and 1936, which aroused the enthusiasm of the audience at that time - the matter was later described as a "sensational philosophical event" by the contemporary German hermeneutic philosopher Gadamer. The various articles in the book also have their own characteristics. They are all heavy works. If you want to understand Heidegger's thoughts in the later period, you must read the "Road in the Forest".

On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality

On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality

This book adopts the original French book of 1876, and is translated on this version. The translation respects the original meaning of Rousseau's writing and the professional usage of some words that he wrote in response to the Dijon College essay solicitation, which is more accurate and fluent. The opening guide helps readers to understand Rousseau and the work in an outline and general way, and reduces the barriers to the introduction of the classic. This edition adds 19 additional notes added by Rousseau after the paper was written, so that readers can have a more comprehensive understanding of Rousseau's philosophical thinking in the writing process, and the extended knowledge also makes this work more three-dimensional. It also includes the reply letter from Bonnet, the famous naturalist in Geneva, who wrote a letter against On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality under the pseudonym of Philopolis, and Rousseau answered Bonnet's question eloquently in person, which is a classic version worth collecting.

A Brief History of Western Philosophy

A Brief History of Western Philosophy

This book is one of the representative works of Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, logician and mathematician. It describes the development process of western philosophy from ancient Greek philosophy, which was the seed of western philosophy, to the early 20th century western philosophy.

Confession

Confession

Tolstoy's Repentance is as famous as Augustine's and Rousseau's Repentance, and is called "the world's three great Repentances". "Does my life have the meaning of transcending death and becoming eternal?" Leo Tolstoy wrote heavily on the messy desk. At the end of the creation of Anna Karenina, Tolstoy's thought was confused because of the gap between ideal and reality. He traced back his fifty years of life experience and mental journey, looked for the meaning of life, and recorded the process of this spiritual activity, named "Confession Record". Tolstoy's Confession deeply explores the meaning of life, which is related to life, destiny and belief. What does life hide from us? How to face death calmly? How to make the short life have eternal value? These profound questions about life and destiny will be inspired by reading this book.

The Decline of the West: the Essence of Spengler

The Decline of the West: the Essence of Spengler

The Decline of the West was published in the traumatic era after the First World War. It believes that history is not linear, but circular. After experiencing the stage of rebirth and prosperity, each civilization will eventually decline, while the western civilization at that time is going to decline. As soon as this book was published, it caused great controversy. For this reason, Spengler wrote "Is Pessimism?" to refute the criticism. In his later years, he also wrote "Man and Technology", exploring the dilemma of technological civilization. In addition to the above parts, the Decline of the West: The Essence of Spengler also includes the articles of Russian scholar Yuri Davidoff to interpret Spengler from the perspective of the 21st century.

Confession

Confession

Augustine's "Confessions" is one of the most in-depth works on the exploration of sin, God's manifestation and salvation so far. It vigorously declares that faith has the power to change life. The influence of this book on our thoughts has not declined yet.

Freud: Desire determines fate

Freud: Desire determines fate

Psychoanalysis takes the study of sexual instinct as its first important work. Dreams are often an undisguised expression of the satisfaction of a wish. Neurosis is that the sexual desire partially suppresses the ego after the ego fails to suppress sexual desire. Taboos, laws and customs impose more restrictions on sexual life. These restrictions have an impact on both men and women. This book is one of the "Master of Thought Talking about Life Series" launched by New World Publishing House at the end of this year. The first batch of the series consists of four books, mainly listening to modern western thought masters talk about philosophy of life. This book invites Freud to come on the stage to preach his philosophy of life that "desire determines fate". This book is a must read to go to the depths of human nature and uncover the veil of sexual desire.

Master of Philosophy Talking about Life

Master of Philosophy Talking about Life

Wu Guangyuan's Master of Philosophy Talking about Life is intended to listen to modern western thought masters talk about philosophy of life, including four chapters: Nietzsche: Don't be a "good man" and become a strong man, Freud: Desire determines destiny, Machiavelli: I teach you "evil", and Fromm: Love makes happiness. The outlook on life of Nietzsche, Freud, Fromm, Machiavelli and other ideological masters is determined by their own cultural environment, and may not fully adapt to today's Chinese people. Readers must take their own eyes and critically absorb Western philosophy when reading The Philosophical Master Talks about Life.

Sense of Reality: Concept and Its Historical Research

Sense of Reality: Concept and Its Historical Research

In nine articles included in Sense of Reality: Concepts and Their Historical Studies, Isaiah Berlin explored some core concepts that have dominated the development of European history in the past three centuries, especially the rise and evolution of some important ideological trends such as nationalism, liberalism and Marxism. The themes Berlin explored include: realism in history, political judgment, the history of socialism, the essence and influence of Marxism, the radical cultural revolution aroused by romanticism, the concept of Russian artistic responsibility, and the origin and practice of nationalism. These articles show Berlin's extremely profound knowledge and thought-provoking insight.

The jungle law of the power world

The jungle law of the power world

As long as there are people, there will be struggles. There is no other reason, just because the pursuit of greater power is one of the most basic human desires. Having power means success. If you want to succeed, it is not enough to rely solely on kindness. The necessary tactics are essential. This book extracts 80 life proverbs from Gracien's "The Book of Wisdom - The Eternal Classic of Life", and analyzes various skills in the power struggle based on modern society, taking the war strategies, court politics, and Jianghu hoaxes in western history as examples. With an amazing objective and calm attitude, the author deeply analyzes the high wisdom shown in the power struggle, and provides readers with all kinds of magic strategies to overcome the difficulties, difficulties and evils in the power jungle.

The meaning of life

The meaning of life

This is the famous work of Henri Berglin, a French academician, and also the award-winning work of the Nobel Prize for Literature. As a philosopher, Bergson's thoughts and works had a profound impact on the 20th century. His critical transformation of Darwin's social evolution theory affected the values of ordinary people at that time, including religious views and life views, and foreshadowed the development trend of later philosophy of mind. The essence and meaning of life has always been a question people have been pondering over, and this book "The Meaning of Life" is the answer to this question. The Meaning of Life discusses the philosophical meaning and existence value of life from the aspects of the way of understanding life, the evolutionary form of life, the mode of thinking and physiology. By reading the Meaning of Life, we can not only redefine the meaning of life, but also find that life and intuitionism are the source of all the most effective philosophy.

Collection of Kant's Three Critics (Annotation Edition)

Collection of Kant's Three Critics (Annotation Edition)

This book is a collection of Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Practical Reason and Critique of Judgment. The Critique of Pure Reason is based on the second edition. Any differences between the first edition and the second edition are marked by footnotes for those with less words, and those with more words are attached to appropriate places. All the three works have added the Introduction to the Editors of the Academy of Sciences Edition and the Editors' Notes of the Academy of Sciences Edition, and added a few translator's notes where necessary.

A Brief History of Western Philosophy (Revised Edition)

A Brief History of Western Philosophy (Revised Edition)

This book is a best-selling philosophy textbook for more than ten years. It systematically and comprehensively tells the western philosophy from ancient Greece to Hegel. It has comprehensive knowledge points and objective views. In the past ten years, it has won a good reputation among students and teachers. In this revision, the author wants to change the contents of the last two chapters, especially the narration of German classical philosophy.

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