Breast cancer is one of the most common tumors among modern women. In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer among women in some large cities in China has risen rapidly, and in some cities it has ranked first among female malignant tumors. The symptoms and signs of early breast cancer are not obvious. If early detection and timely treatment can be achieved, the 5-year survival rate is close to 70%. The imaging examination of breast has important value in the early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer, and is the key to improve the survival rate of breast cancer patients. Traditional palpation, molybdenum target X-ray photography and B ultrasound have always been the main examination methods, but they have certain limitations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important means of breast imaging because of its high soft tissue resolution.

At present, the commonly used clinical imaging methods for breast examination include mammography, ultrasound CT、 Magnetic resonance, etc. What are their advantages and disadvantages?

1. Molybdenum target photography: it started in the 1960s and has been developed to maturity. It has the characteristics of high diagnostic accuracy, relatively low cost and simple operation, and some patients can also have needle biopsy. Is still recognized as

The cervical support is an auxiliary treatment instrument for cervical spondylosis, which can brake and protect the cervical vertebra, reduce nerve wear, reduce the traumatic reaction of intervertebral joints, and help the regression of tissue edema, consolidate the curative effect, and prevent recurrence. The cervical bracket can be used for various types of cervical spondylosis, especially for patients with cervical disc herniation, sympathetic nerve type and vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis in the acute stage.

Wearing process:

1. The patient lies flat.

2. Protect the neck, and use the left side of the roll cloth to roll over axially to the side lying position.

3. Select the upper and lower positions of the back plate of the neck bracket and wear it well.

4. Use the roll over cloth to roll over axially to the supine position.

5. Select the upper and lower positions of the front plate of the neck bracket and wear it well, with the edge of the front plate pressed against the back plate.

6. Fasten the Velcro.

matters needing attention:

1. In principle, wear it in lying position and remove it in lying position. That is, before sitting up, hold the neck

After changing diapers, feeding, and solving all physiological needs, the baby still cries, perhaps because of colic. Mom can try to help her baby with colic relief massage. The simple three steps are quite effective.

Colic is caused by the immaturity of the nerves in the intestinal wall of the baby, which causes the irregular peristalsis of the baby's intestinal tract. Therefore, the baby will cry incessantly in response to slight abdominal distension or more severe peristalsis. However, crying can cause gas in the body, causing spasm and pain.

When does colic most often occur?

(1) Colic usually occurs in babies between 10 days and 3 months old. About 20% of babies begin to suffer from colic from the second week to the fourth week, with the peak at about six weeks old.

(2) The colic baby will cry in the evening or midnight, and it is difficult to pacify. It may appear for 3 hours a day, and then slowly reduces to about 1-2 hours a day. Until 3 or 4 months old, the condition begins to disappear, and last until 6 months old at the latest.

How to judge whether it is colic?

Dry mouth is a subjective feeling. Subjective dry mouth is mostly accompanied by objective dry mouth. Some people mistake dry throat, dry lips, etc. for dry mouth. Others say that dry mouth is not all accompanied by objective manifestations of dry mouth. Therefore, dry mouth may be the patient's feeling of dry mouth or dry mouth.

If the mouth is dry for a long time, it may be a disease.

The typical manifestations of xerostomia patients are: Difficulties in chewing and swallowing when eating dry and hard foods such as biscuits, as well as complaints of burning sensation of oral mucosa, decreased or changed taste, etc.

There are many reasons for dry mouth, For example, physiological xerostomia, drinking too little water, eating salty food or too dry food, strenuous exercise, excessive sweating, menopause, mental stress and anxiety can all occur. Cold, massive vomiting, diarrhea can also cause pathological xerostomia. Diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and a history of radiotherapy for head and neck tumors can also cause pathological xerostomia.

If you have severe dry mouth, you should go to the Rheumatology and Immunology Department

"Morphine" is often known as a drug. In fact, as early as 1806, German chemist Zeertina had separated it from opium for the first time and named it "morphine" after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams. In fact, morphine and its derivatives (morphine hydrochloride) are the main drugs for relieving severe pain in clinic, and also the most widely used powerful analgesic in the world.

In foreign countries, it is common to use morphine for cancer pain. In the tumor ward, sometimes when nurses use morphine for cancer pain patients, they will say to the patients warmly: Your goddess (Morpheus) is coming! However, in China, people's concept of morphine still remains in the concept of opium drugs, addiction and other concepts, and they reject opiates. They often turn to the doctor when they can't stand the pain. At this time, pain control has become very difficult. Usually, large doses of opioids are needed to relieve the pain. While treating pain, the side effects of high-dose morphine drugs, such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, lethargy, etc., will also trouble patients, making them resist opioids again and making treatment more difficult.

The best way to solve this problem is to give pain treatment at the early stage of cancer pain. But at present, many patients and even doctors in China do not pay enough attention to early cancer pain