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NetWare

Network operating system
Netware is NOVELL Company launched Network operating system The most important feature of Netware is the open system structure based on the basic module design idea. Netware is an open Network server The platform can be easily expanded. Netware system Work platform (e.g DOS OS/2 Mac Intosh, etc.), different Network Protocol Environment such as TCP/IP and various workstation operating systems provide consistent services. The system can add optional expansion services (such as backup, database E-mail And accounting), these services can be taken from Netware itself or from third-party developers.
Software name
NetWare
software platform
DOS, Windows, OS/2, Unix and Macintosh, IBM SAA
Developers
NOVELL
Software version
3.11、3.12、4.10 、V4.11、V5.0
Architecture features
Based on basic Module design Open system structure of thought

brief introduction

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Currently, the commonly used versions are 3.11, 3.12, 4.10, V4.11, V5.0 and other Chinese and English versions, while the mainstream version is NETWARE 5, which supports all important desktop operating systems( DOS ,Windows, OS/2 , Unix and Mac Intosh) and IBM SAA environment Product environment Complex network computing Of enterprises and institutions It provides a high-performance integrated platform. NetWare has Multitasking Multi user Of Network operating system , its higher version provides system fault tolerance (SFT). Using Open Protocol Technology (OPT), the combination of various protocols enables different types of workstations to communicate with public servers. This technology meets the needs of users to communicate with each other in different kinds of networks, and realizes seamless communication in different kinds of networks, that is Network Protocol Closely connected, it can easily connect with various Minicomputer , middle mainframe Connect communication NetWare can be used without Dedicated server Any PC can be used as a server. NetWare servers have good support for diskless stations and games, and are commonly used in teaching networks and Video Game Room

form

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NetWare operating system is based on File server Is the center, mainly composed of three parts: file server core, workstation shell, and lower layer communication protocol
The file server core implements the core protocol (NCP) of NetWare and provides Core services The file server kernel is responsible for network station Service request processing includes the following network service And management tasks:
  1. one
    Kernel Process Service
  2. two
    File system management
  3. three
    Security and confidentiality management
  4. four
    Hard disk management
  5. five
    System fault tolerance management
  6. six
    Connection management between server and workstation
  7. seven
    network monitoring

Security mechanism

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NetWare's network security The mechanism should solve the following problems: limit non Authorized user Register network and access network files; Prevent users from viewing network files that they should not view; Protect applications from being copied, deleted, modified or stolen; Prevent users from deleting or modifying network files that should not be modified due to accidental deletion. NetWare operating system provides four levels of security mechanism. [1]
  1. one
    Registration security.
  2. two
    User trustor permissions.
  3. three
    Maximum truster permissions are blocked.
  4. four
    Directory and file properties.

Common protocols

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IPX

Internet network packet switching Internet Packet Exchange protocol. The third floor Routing and Network Protocol When a device establishes a communication connection with a local machine in a different network, IP X sends information to the destination through any intermediate network. IPX be similar to TCP/IP protocol The IP protocol in the group.

SPX

sequence packet switching Sequenced Packet Exchange protocol. Transport layer (The fourth floor) control protocol , providing reliable, connection oriented Datagram Transport services. SPX be similar to TCP /TCP protocol in IP protocol group.

NCP

Network Core Protocol Protocol )It is a set of server specifications, mainly used to implement application program Request. NCP Services provided include file access, printer access, name management, billing, security, and files Synchronicity

NetBIOS

network Basic input/output system (NetBIOS: Network Basic Input/Output System) IBM and Microsoft (Microsoft) Session layer interface specification NetBIOS from NetWare simulation software Support running programs written to industry standard NetBIOS interfaces on NetWare systems.

Application layer service

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NetWare Information Processing Service (NetWare MHS : NetWare Message Handling Service), Btrieve, NetWare Loadable Module (NLMs: NetWare Loadable Modules )And various IBM connectivity features. NetWare MHS is an information delivery system that supports e-mail transmission. Btrieve is Novell To realize Binary The access mechanism of tree database. NLMs are used to add modules to NetWare systems. Currently Novell and third parties support NLMs changes Protocol stack , communication, database and many other services. In NetWare 5.0, all Novell network services can run on TCP/IP. And IPS and SPX belong to Novell legacy network and Transport layer agreement.

Other related

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Installing Netware components causes windows xp to fail to change the login mode resolvent
On“ control panel ”/The following are installed on the Network/Properties tab Network Components ”Delete the Netware client server in the window and restart it! You can change the windows xp login mode.
The detailed operations are as follows: You have installed the "client" type network components, not Network Protocol , but a service. If you want to uninstall, you can do this:
1. Right click“ Network Neighborhood ”-- Attributes
2. Double click“ Local connection ”(Local Area Connection )
3. Click "Properties" in the pop-up window
4. In the pop-up window, find "client service for netware" and click "Uninstall" in the middle to uninstall the service.
Under special circumstances, no netware client is found in the local connection Server You can click Add to install the netware client server first, and then uninstall it. You will be prompted to restart several times, and click No.
Note: If you are using a compact operating system, you may not be able to find this network component.