synonymCIS(Corporate Identity System) generally refers to corporate identity system
Corporate Identity SystemCIS(Corporate Identity System), CI is the abbreviation of Corporate Identity in English. In some documents, it is also called CIS, which is the abbreviation of Corporate Identity System in EnglishCorporate image design。CI refers to the conscious and planned transfer of various characteristics of the enterpriseThe publicActively display and spread, so that the public can have a standardized and differentiated impression and understanding of a specific enterprise in the market environment, so as to better identify and leave a good impression.
The early practice of CI can be traced back to Germany in 1914AEGThe electric appliance company pioneered CI.AEG adopted the trademark designed by Peter Berens for the first time in its series of electrical products, becoming the prototype of a unified visual image in CI.Then, between 1932 and 1940, Britain implementedLondonundergroundrailway engineering, the project was carried out byIndustrial Design AssociationFrank Bick, the president, is responsible for“Design policy”OfClassic。
CI was born
World War IILater, InternationalEconomic recovery,Business operatorFeel that a unified identification system is established and uniqueManagement conceptThe importance of.Since 1950,Europe and AmericaAll major enterprises have introduced CI.In 1956, American International Business Computer Corporation, based on its corporate culture and corporate image, highlighted the spirit of manufacturing cutting-edge scientific and technological products, and designed its full name "International Business Machines" as a blue model "IBM" with a sense of quality and times.Even if the eight stripesStandard wordIn the next forty years, he became the image representative of the "Blue Giant", that is, the synonym of "avant-garde, science and technology, wisdom";It is also an important symbol of the official birth of CI.After the 1960s, the trend of CI leaders in European and American countries appeared.The representative work of the 1960s was RCA, which was expanded from radio industry to eight fields, including information and entertainment;The representative work of the 1970s is the Coca Cola logo, which is composed of strong shocking red, unique bottle shape and rhythmic stripes.In short, the 1960s and 1980s were the heyday of European and American CI.Japanese enterprises began to create their own CI after 70 years, and Chinese enterprises began to create their own CI after the 1990s, which has become a worldwide trend.[1]
Strategic principles
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According to the requirements of CI strategy theory and operation techniques, the successful implementation of CI strategy should follow the following principles:
(1) Adhere to the strategic principle.
Enterprises should adhere to the strategic principle
Modern enterpriseImage strategy, there must beLong term, global and strategic characteristics.CI strategy should be based on the current situation and take a long-term view.It is by no means a short-term plan of 1-2 years and 3-5 years, but the specific development steps and implementation strategies of the enterprise in the next 10 years, 20 years or more.
"The more national, the more global".CI strategy is to design and plan itself from the direction of enterprise development and operation. CI's creativity, planning and design work should be based on our nationalCultural tradition, consumer psychologyAesthetic habit, artistic taste, etc., is likely to be recognized by the public to achieve success.
(3) Adhere to the principle of individualization.
CI strategy is a strategy for enterprises to implement differentiation in the enterprise cluster in order to create a perfect overall image. The important point is that the enterprise image should have distinctive personality characteristics and unique characteristics, instead of "one face all".IBMAndCoca ColaIt is the model of personality success.
From the three aspects of CI, they are not disconnected from each other, but must be consistent, coordinated and unified. BI and VI serve MI. It is commendable that they are beautiful outside and beautiful inside.
It is always difficult to evaluate the effect of CI, because it involves a wide range, and its effectiveness is difficult to quantify.Nikkei Research Institute of Japan has designed a set of CI effect survey index system, including market factors, appearance factors and modern factors.Different enterprises will pay attention to different factors when importing CI.The Nikkei Research Institute of Japan believes that the sales volume and advertising awareness of enterprises are the decisive factors for evaluating the effectiveness of CI.Chinese scholars have also conducted in-depth research on this issue, and put forward a more detailed and scientific quantitative evaluation system for CI guidance effect, including five categories of 30 indicators, namely MI, BI external activity identification, BI internal activity identification, VI application elements, and VI basic elements.This set of indicators reflects the content of CI in a more comprehensive and detailed way, but the indicators are more abstract, and there are some problems in actual application.
It should be said that CI introduction is a process for enterprises to pursue the harmony and unity of internal beauty and external beauty, and at the same time, the implementation of CI strategy of enterprises is a systematic project of continuous movement and development.It requires enterprises to revise, supplement and innovate according to their different situations in different periods, so that enterprises can maintain and play the powerful role and advantages of CI for a long time.[1]
constitute
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CI system is composed ofConcept identification(Mind Identity (MI), Behavior Identity (BI) and Visual Identity (VI).[2]
It is a dynamic identification form formed by the unified planning of the enterprise operation mode based on the enterprise's actual business philosophy and the criteria for creating enterprise culture.It is based on the business philosophy and is well established internallyOrganizational systemManagement specification, staff educationCode of conductandWelfare system;Externally, it is to develop market research and conductproduct development , through societyCommonweal cultureActivities, public relations, marketing activities, etcCorporate philosophy, to getThe publicyesEnterprise identificationThe form of identification.
The basic elements system of design strictly stipulates the logo, graphic logo, Chinese and English font shape, standard color, enterprise symbol pattern and its combination form, and fundamentally regulates the basic visual elements of the enterprise. The basic elements system is the core part of the enterprise image, includingEnterprise name、Enterprise logo, EnterpriseStandard word, standard colors, symbolic patterns, combination applications, enterprise slogans, etc.
Enterprise name
The enterprise name is closely related to the enterprise imageCI DesignThe precondition of is to use words to represent the recognition elements.The determination of enterprise name must reflect the enterprise'sManagement ideology, reflectCorporate philosophy;It should be unique, loud and easy to read, and pay attention to the homophonic meaning to avoid bad associations.The words of the name should be concise and clear, while paying attention to the international character, adapting to the pronunciation of foreigners, so as to avoid wrong associations in foreign languages.The enterprise name that represents or implies the enterprise image and goods should be consistent with the trademark, especially the brand it represents, or the goods that are more well-known in the market can be used as the enterprise name.The determination of enterprise name should not only consider the tradition, but also have the characteristics of the times.
Enterprise logo
importance
Enterprise logo is the symbol and identification symbol of a specific enterprise, which is the core foundation of CI design system. Enterprise logo conveys the enterprise's concept, contentProduct characteristicsAnd other information.Sign designNot only have strong visionimpact forceIn addition, to express a unique personality and sense of the times, we must express a unique personality and sense of the times, and we must widely adapt to the production of various media, materials and supplies. Its forms of expression can be divided into: 1. Graphic expression (including reproduction graphicsSymbolic figure、Geometry);2. Written expression (including combination of Chinese and foreign characters and Arabic numerals);3. Comprehensive performance (including the combined application of graphics and characters).To apply the corporate logo in CI design form with a fixed standard prototype, a standard scale diagram must be drawn when opening, and precise numerical values such as the outline, line and distance of the logo must be expressed.The drawing can be made with grid marking method, scale marking and multi arc angle marking, so that the mark can be accurately depicted and accurately copied when zoomed in or out.
Enterprise standard font
Including Chinese, English or other text fonts,Standard wordThe body is designed according to the name, brand name and address of the enterprise.The selection of standard fonts should be clearIllustrativeTo directly convey the names of enterprises and brands and strengthen the corporate image and brand appeal.It can be determined by the full name or abbreviation of the enterprise according to the difference in use. The font design requires correct, aesthetic and easy to read fonts. The line thickness and stroke structure of fonts should be as clear, simple and decorative as possible.In the design, the coordination and unity of font and logo shall be considered, the font spacing and shape shall be carefully planned, and the font system andDuctility, to adapt to the production of various media and different materials, and to adapt to the application of various item sizes.The strokes, structure and font design of enterprise standard fonts can also reflectEnterprise spirit、management ideaAnd product characteristics, the standard drawing method is to configure the standard characters in a suitable square or diagonal grid, and indicate the height, width, size and angle of the font.
Standard colors
The standard colors of enterprises usually do not exceed three colors
CorporateStandard colorColor is used to symbolize enterprises and applyVisual recognitionThe specified color on all media in the design.Perceptual stimulation through colorPsychological reactionIt can show the business philosophy of the enterprise and the characteristics of multi product content, and reflect the enterprise attributes and emotions. Standard colors have a strong recognition effect in visual identification symbols.Enterprise standard colorThe determination of the standard color should be based on the industry attribute of the enterprise, highlight the difference between the enterprise and its peers, and create a distinctive color effect. The selection of standard colors is based on international standard colors. The standard colors of enterprises should not be used too much, usually no more than three colors.
Symbolic pattern
The enterprise symbol pattern is designed to reflect the enterprise spirit in connotation and cause the function of setting off and strengthening the enterprise image in order to coordinate with the basic elements to be widely used in various media.It is supplemented by rich shapes of symbolic patternsSymbolThe established corporate image makes its meaning more complete, easier to identify, and more expressive.The symbolic pattern is simple and abstract in its form of expression, which is in contrast with the symbolic pattern and maintains a harmonious relationship. It can also be designed by the logo or the modeling connotation of the constituent logo.When the basic elements are used together, there should be a sense of strong and weak change and a clear relationship between primary and secondary, and the planning and combination design of various deployment applications should be made according to the needs of different media to ensure thatEnterprise identificationThe unity and standardization of the system can strengthen the visual impact of the whole system and produce a visual induction effect.
Slogan proposed by the enterprise
It is a summary of the enterprise's concept and a text developed by the enterprise according to its own marketing activities or conceptspropaganda slogan。The determination of enterprise slogans requires concise and catchy words.Accurate and loud corporate slogans can inspire employees to work hard for corporate goals internally and express them externallyEnterprise developmentThe goal and direction ofPublic psychologyAnd its main function is toproduct linesIn order to make the public understand the idea of the enterprise in an instant, and leave an unforgettable impression on the enterprise or products.
Application elementssystem designIt refers to the specific and clear regulations on the application of the basic element system in various media.WhenCorporate visual identityThe most basic element signsStandard wordAfter the standard colors are determined, it is necessary to engage in the refinement of these elements and develop various application projects.VI eachVisual DesignEssentialCombined systemThere are different combination forms depending on the enterprise scale and product content.The most basic thing is to form different units of the standard words and signs of enterprise names to match various application projects.When various visual design elements are applied to various application projectssynthetic relationAfter being determined, it should be strictly fixed in order to achieve the role of strengthening visual appeal through identity and systematization.The application element system is roughly as follows.
Office supplies
The design and production of office supplies should fully reflect the strong unity and standardization, and show the spirit of the enterprise.hisdesign schemeThe form and order of office supplies should be strictly specified, and the sign graphic arrangement, text format, color sets and all size bases should be used to form a serious, complete, accurate and unified standard format of office supplies, giving people a new feeling, showing the style of the enterprise, and also showingModern officeThe highly centralized and modern enterprise culture has infiltrated and spread to all fields.Including envelopesStationery, notes, business cards, badgesemployee's card、Invitation card、folder、Letter of introduction, bills, memosdata bag, official document forms, etc.
External architectural environment of the enterprise
The external architectural environment design of the enterprise is the key to the enterprise imagepublic occasionsThe visual representation of is an open and distinctive group design and marks the enterpriseFacial featuresSystem.With the help of the environment around the enterprise, highlight and emphasize the enterprise in designIdentification mark, and implementsurrounding environmentAmong them, it fully reflects the standardization and normalization of the unified corporate image and the firmness of the corporate image, so that the audience can get a good impression in the dazzling city.It mainly includes:Architectural modeling, flags, facades, signboards, public signs, road signsindicator、Advertising towerEtc.
Internal building environment of the enterprise
The internal architectural environment of the enterprise refers to the interior of the office, sales room, meeting room, lounge and delivery room of the enterpriseEnvironmental image。The design is to implement the enterprise identification mark in the enterpriseindoor environment In addition, it fundamentally shapes, renders and spreads the corporate identity image, and fully reflects the unity of corporate image.It mainly includes: internal department signs, corporate image boardsshowbill , hangtagPop ads, shelf labels, etc.
vehicle
The vehicle is a kind of mobile and open enterprise image communication mode. It flows for many times and gives people instant memory, and establishes the enterprise image intentionally or unintentionally.The characteristics of their movement and rapid flow shall be specifically considered in the designStandard wordAnd standard colors to unify the design effect of the appearance of various vehicles.The enterprise logo and font should be eye-catching, and the color should be strong to attract people's attention, and maximize itsMobile advertisingVisual effect of.Mainly including cars, minibuses, buses, trucksTool carEtc.
The uniform design of clean and elegant clothing in enterprises can improve employees' awareness of the enterpriseSense of belonging、Sense of honorandSense of ownership, change employees'Mental outlook, promotework efficiencyAnd lead to strict staff discipline andconscientiousness, the design shall strictly distinguishScope of work, nature and characteristics, in line with the dress of different posts.It mainly includes manager uniforms, management uniforms, employee uniforms, etiquette uniforms, cultural shirts, ties, work hatsbadgeEtc.
Advertising media
It is a long-term, overall and highly propagandistic way for enterprises to choose various media advertising forms for external publicity, which can be used in the fastest speed in the short term and in the most extensive rangeEnterprise informationConveying is the main means for modern enterprises to convey information.Mainlytelevision advertising、Newspaper advertising、Magazine advertisement、Billboard Advertising , poster advertising, etc.
The product is the economic source of the enterprise, and the product packaging plays the role of protecting, selling, spreading the enterprise and product image. It is a symbolic, information-based, and commercialized enterprise image, which represents the image of the product production enterprise and symbolizesCommodity qualityAnd the price.Therefore, systematic packaging design has a strong marketing role.Successful packaging is the best and most convenient way to promote and introduce enterprises and establish a good corporate image.Product packaging mainly includesCarton packaging, paper bag packagingWooden case packaging, glass packagingPlastic packaging、Metal packaging, ceramic packagingpacking paperEtc.
Gifts
Enterprise giftsMainly for the corporate image orEnterprise spiritIt is used to connect feelings with visualization and humanitycommunicateCommunicationCoordination relationshipIt is a combination of corporate image on daily necessities guided by corporate logo and aimed at spreading corporate image.Enterprise gifts are also an effective form of advertising, mainly includingT-shirt, tieTie clip, lighters, keyboards, umbrellas, badgesGift bagEtc.
Display
Display is a communication activity in which advertising media is used in enterprise marketing activities to highlight the corporate image and promote the enterprise products or sales methods.During designHighlight displayThe overall activity of the exhibition.During the design, it is necessary to highlight theSense of wholeness, sense of order andNoveltyTo show the spirit of the enterprise.It mainly includes window display, exhibition display, shelf commodity display, display commodity display, etc.
printed publication
The printed and published articles of the enterprise represent the image of the enterprise, which meets directly with its stakeholders and the public.The design is to achieve good visual effects, fully reflect the strong unity and standardization, and show the spirit of the enterprise. The arrangement should be consistent and fixedTypographyAnd typesetting format, andEnterprise logoandStandard wordUniformly placed in a specific format style, resulting in a unifiedVisual imageTo strengthen the public's impression.Mainly includingCompany Profile、Commodity description, product introduction, enterprise briefing, annual calendar, etc.
effect
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CI design system
CI design system is based onEnterprise positioningOr the enterprise's business philosophy as the core, organizing, systematizing and unifying all aspects including the enterprise's internal management, external relations activities, advertising and other promotional activities by means of vision and soundComprehensive designAnd strive to make all aspects of the enterprise appear in front of the public in a unified form to produce a good corporate image.
As an integrated design system of corporate image, CI is a complete and ideal method to establish and convey corporate image.Enterprises can use CI design toOffice system、production system 、management system, as well as business, packaging, advertising and other systems to form standardized design andStandardized managementSo as to arouse the enthusiasm of every employee and participate in thedevelopment strategy 。Divide the responsibilities and obligations of enterprises through the symbolic form of integration, so thatenterprise operation In each functional departmentIntermediate energyEffectively operate, establish a distinctive personality image of the enterprise, and make the enterprise's productsSimilar productsDistinguish, stand out from peers, and quickly and effectively help enterprises createbrand effect, occupy the market.
The implementation of CI system can help enterprisesOperation managementTo be scientific and orderly, to be symbolic, to formulate business philosophy purposefully according to the development of the market and enterprises, and to formulate a set ofManagement principlesAnd management specifications, in the form of symbolsExecute by reference, make the enterprise'sProduction processAnd market circulation process tocost reductionAnd loss, effectively improving the ratioproduct quality。The form of external communication is to use various media as a unified launch to enable the public to receive a large number of corporate communication information, establish a good corporate image to improve the visibility of enterprises and products, enhance the public's memory of corporate image and subscription rate of corporate products, make corporate products more popular, and bring better results to enterprisessocial resultsandOperating benefits。[4]
evaluate
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CI'simpact assessmentIt has always been difficult because it covers a wide range and its effectiveness is difficult to quantify.JapanNikkeiThe Institute has designed a set of CI effect surveyIndicator system, including market factors, appearance factors and modern factors.Different enterprises will pay attention to different factors when importing CI.The Nikkei Research Institute of Japan believes that the sales volume and advertising awareness of enterprises are the decisive factors for evaluating the effectiveness of CI.Chinese scholars have also conducted in-depth research on this, and put forward more detailed and scientific quantification of CI guidance effectEvaluation system, includingMI、BIThere are five categories of 30 indicators, including external activity identification, BI internal activity identification, VI application elements, and VI basic elements.This set of indicators reflects the content of CI in a more comprehensive and detailed way, but the indicators are more abstract, and there are some problems in actual application.
It should be said that,CI ImportIt is a process for enterprises to pursue the harmony and unity of internal beauty and external beautyCI StrategyImplementation is a system engineering with continuous movement and development.It requires enterprises to revise, supplement and innovate according to their different situations in different periods, so that enterprises can maintain and play the powerful role and advantages of CI for a long time.[5]
Design planning
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CI design planning and implementation introduction is a kind of step-by-step planned work. The whole plan is carried out in the promotion, integrating the experience of domestic and foreign enterprises in introducing CI.Its operation process can be roughly divided into the following five stages:
1. In the stage of enterprise status survey, grasp the company's current situation, external cognition and design status, and confirm the actual image cognition of the enterprise.
2. Image concept establishment stage
Based on the survey results, analyze the internal and external perceptionsmarket environmentBased on the problems of various design systems, the basic concepts of the company's positioning and image should be formulated as the principle basis for CI design planning.
3. Design operation development stage
According to the basic image concept of the enterprise, it can be transformed into specific and visible information.After careful operation and test investigation, it is determined that the identification system is complete and consistent with the enterprise.
4. Completed in the import phase
The focus is to prioritize the introduction and implementation of projects, plan the advertising activities of enterprises and organize CI.[6]