Nineteen Seven two,Gregorian calendarleap year, a total of 366 days and 53 weeks.lunar calendarRen ZiYear（year of the rat）, Noneleap month354 days in total.The starting and ending time of the lunar calendar is from February 15, 1972 to February 2, 1973.
On February 22, Khalifa became the Emir, and Hamad, the son of Khalifa, became Crown Prince and Minister of Defense.[24]
February 21 to February 28——U.S.ApresidentNixonanswerThe People's Republic of ChinaInvited by the government, comeChinavisit.On the 21st, President Nixon and his wife arrivedBeijing。same day,Mao ZedongMetNixon。On the 28th, China and the United States were announced in ShanghaiJoint communiqu é(i.e“Shanghai Bulletin”）。The joint communique said that President Nixon andZhou EnlaiThe Prime MinisterNormalization of China US relationsAs well as other issues of concern to both sides, they held extensive, serious and frank discussions and clarified their respective positions and attitudes.The Chinese government firmly opposes any activities aimed at creating "one China, one Taiwan", "one China, two governments", "Taiwan independence" and advocating "Taiwan's status is uncertain".The joint communique also said that there are essential differences between the social systems and foreign policies of China and the United States.However, the two sides agreed that all countries, regardless of their social systems, should handle relations among countries in accordance with the principles of respecting their sovereignty and territorial integrity, non aggression, non-interference in their internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.The publication of the joint communique between China and the United States opened up a new prospect for the normalization of China US relations and the continuous expansion of exchanges in the future. It marked that China and the United States began to normalize relations after more than 20 years of confrontation.On the 28th, Nixon and his party left Shanghai for home.February 29 - China andGhanaResumption.
May 18 - China andNetherlandsThe diplomatic relations between the two countries are governed byagencyUpgrade toembassy。May 30 - JapanRed ArmyThree members ofTel Aviv A total of 26 people were killed when the airport of.
June
June 5——ChinaandGreeceestablish diplomatic relations.
June 18——Hong KongDebris flow is caused by continuous rainstorm.The debris flow not only washed awayXiumaopingMany wooden houses in the wooden house area even destroyed the Xuhe Building, causing 67 deaths.This is the "June 18th" rain disaster (also known asJune 18th flood）。
June 18 - The final stage of the fourth European Cup was held in Belgium from June 14 to June 18, 1972.In the semi-finals, the Soviet Union defeated Hungary 1-0, and West Germany defeated Belgium 2-1.Belgium beat Hungary 2-1 to win the third place.In the final, West Germany defeated the Soviet Union 3-0 and won for the first timeDelaunay cup。[3]
June 27 - China andGuyanaestablish diplomatic relations.
July
July 4——North Koreaandthe republic of koreaJointly issued the "South North Joint Statement" (i.e. the July 4th Joint StatementDPRK Joint Statement）, surekim il-sungThe three principles of national reunification, namely, autonomy, peaceful reunification and national unity, were previously proposed.
July 30 - Xinhua News Agency reported thatWestern Han DynastyEarly tombs in the suburbs of Changsha, HunanMawangduibe unearthed.In this ancient tomb, a female corpse, corpse, official outer coffin and a large number of burial objects are buried, which are well preserved. It is an extremely rare and important discovery in China's archaeological excavation.This is of great value to the study of the history, culture, handicraft production, industrial and agricultural production, medicine, anti-corrosion and other aspects of the early Western Han Dynasty.
August 24——Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of ChinaMake a statement.Statement on the bombing of American aircraft on August 22Vietnam?Yi'an ProvinceA lifeboat belonging to the Chinese merchant ship "Hongqi 151" on the sea near Yudao, which killed five Chinese sailors in a serious provocative action, lodged a strong protest.On the 26th, the spokesman of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China was ordered to make a statement refuting the United States' attempt to deny its responsibility for bombing Chinese lifeboats.
September 5——During the Munich Summer Olympics, the Israeli delegation was attacked by the Palestinian militant organization "Black September", and all 11 people were killed.[20]
September 19 - China andTogoestablish diplomatic relations.
October 14 - China andMaldivesestablish diplomatic relations.
November
November 6 - China and Margash (todayMadagascar）Establish diplomatic relations.
November 8 - twoGermanyOn behalf ofbonn The signing of the Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic on the Basis of Relations between the Two Countries marked the transition of bilateral relations from confrontation to coexistence.[4]
November 16 - China andLuxembourgestablish diplomatic relations.
December 14 - China sent 16 overseas studentsbritainstudyEnglish, together with 20 international students sent to France in, a total of 36 international students were sent.This is the first batch of international students sent since the stop of sending foreign students in 1966.
December 21 - China andAustraliaestablish diplomatic relations.
December 22 - China andNew Zealandestablish diplomatic relations.
Normalization of Sino Japanese diplomatic relations
Prime Minister of JapanKakuei Tanaka Visit the People's Republic of China at the invitation of Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council.Zhou Enlai and Kakuei Tanaka with China and JapanNormalization of diplomatic relationsFocusing on issues, the two countries have held many talks on various issues between the two countries and other issues of concern to both sides.On the 27th, Mao Zedong met with Kakuei Tanaka.On the 29th, the joint statement of the Chinese and Japanese governments was signed in Beijing.The joint statement declares that since the date of the announcement of this statement, the abnormal state between China and Japan so far has ended;The two governments decided to establish diplomatic relations from September 29, 1972 and exchange ambassadors as soon as possible;The Government of Japan recognizesThe Central People's Government of the People's Republic of ChinaIt is the legitimate government of China;The Chinese government reaffirms that Taiwan is an inalienable part of the territory of the People's Republic of China. The Japanese government fully understands and respects this position of the Chinese government, and adheres to the position of Article 8 of the Potsdam Proclamation;The Chinese government announced that it would give up its claim for war compensation to Japan for the sake of friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people;The Chinese and Japanese governments agree to respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integritynoninterference in each other's internal affairsEstablish lasting peaceful and friendly relations between the two countries on the basis of the principles of equality, mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence.
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Laba Festival(8th day of the twelfth lunar month): January 23, 1972 (Sunday)
April 16——Zeng Shan, proletarian revolutionist, communist fighter, member of the 7th, 8th and 9th CPC Central Committee.[21]
April 16——Liao Zhengguo, artillery commander of Nanjing Military Region.[23]
April 23——Li DequanThe first female health minister of New China.
May 2 - Director of the Federal Bureau of InvestigationJ Edgar Hoover Death.
May 9——He ZhonghanHe is a military figure of the Republic of China and one of the three outstanding people in Huangpu.
May 28 - The King of Englandedward viii He died at the age of 76.
July 1 - Served as the head of Argentina twiceperon Death.[10]
July 25 - Famous Chinese writer and literary theoristWang RenshuDeath.After the founding of New China, the first Chinese residentIndonesiaambassador,People's Literature PressPresident, author of Literary Essays, etc.[11]
September 1 - Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Committee of the National Revolutionary Committee and Honorary Chairman of the All China Women's Federationfirst woman to join the TongmenghuiHe died of illness in Beijing.[12]
December 10——Deng Zihui, a great proletarian revolutionist, an outstanding Marxist, a famous political activist, an outstanding expert in the peasant movement and rural work.[16]
