1648 is a leap year, the year of the fifth son in the lunar calendar, and the year of the rat.Year: the second year of Yongli in the Ming Dynasty, the third year of Lu Jianguo, and the fifth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty.Its first day begins on Wednesday.
JanuaryZhu Rongfan, the surname of the Ming Clan, said that his country was in Kuizhou, where he established a temporary palace and granted numerous officials.Lv Daqi, governor of Sichuan in the Southern Ming Dynasty, got the news and launched a military expedition.The next spring, Zhu Rongfan killed himself after his defeat.
MarchIn Qingyun, south of Tianjin and near the Shandong border, a thief leader announced that he was the heir of Emperor Xizong (who reigned in 1621).His real name is Yang Sihai.
AprilScotland suddenly defected and attacked London, and Cromwell quickly moved north.
In April, the court issued a royal decree to suspend the salaries of judges of high courts for four years.
MayThe largest Ukrainian national uprising in Polish history broke out, led by Bao Hemarnitsky.
Emperor Shunzhi
On May 6, the Qing government granted Seren, Duke of Duerbote Town, as a betrothal, and Mu Di San Ar Xijue, Duke of Guoerluosi, as an auxiliary dukedom.
JulyOn the 8th, J. Hamilton, who supported the King of England, led the Scottish army to try to take advantage of the parliamentary army being held in South Wales and Kent, and go south to England to seize the capital London with the king's army of M. Randall, so as to restore Charles I to the throne.
On July 14, the Qing court began to set up six Han Shangshu and one member of the Imperial Historian of Han Zuodu in the Imperial Court.
AugustAfter the Yongli Dynasty moved back to Zhaoqing from Guilin, the party struggle within the ruling group became increasingly intensified.
On August 15, in view of the fact that local anti Qing volunteers "stole equipment, privately raised horses, poisoned good people, and acted as rebels", the Qing government prohibited people from raising horses, manufacturing or privately storing military weapons.
On August 20, the Qing court issued an edict saying that in order to make Manchu and Han officials and people live in harmony with each other, marriage is allowed.
On August 26, the people of Paris launched an uprising against the feudal autocratic monarchy.
OctoberOn the 6th, the Qing court ordered Xu Manhan to intermarry.
On October 24, the Treaty of Westphalia was signed,Thirty Year WarIt ended the long war between Catholics and Protestants, Czech and Germanic, Holy Roman Emperor and German princes.
NovemberJin Zhida, a student from Jiujiang in the Ming Dynasty, and Monk Liaowu led more than 10000 local farmers to fight against the invaders.They formed camps and strongholds between Poyang and Pengze, occupied Chizhou, and captured Dongliu and Jiande, which made them famous for a while.But soon, they lost territory after territory until they failed under the attack of the Qing army.
On November 11, Emperor Shunzhi issued an imperial edict saying that the Manchu nobles had made many expeditions and achievements since the founding of the country;All the ministries were ordered to classify them and give them hereditary orders.This provision enabled the Manchu nobles not only to obtain a privileged position themselves, but also to pass it on to future generations and make this privileged position continue forever.
DecemberOn the 2nd, the Qing government granted Guo Erluo Benba the title of Duke of Zhenguo.
Deceased celebrity
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Be simple in writing
Be simple in writingWen Congjian (1574-1648), a native of Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), died.Wen Zhengming's great grandson, good at painting, inherits Wang Meng and Ni Zan.Li Yong, a calligrapher, also inherited family skills.
Kuang LuKuang Lu (1602-1648), a native of Nanhai, died.He was born in 13.It can write poems in various styles. It has elegant collections of poems. It is carved in calligraphy and is extremely excellent.He is good at playing zither and likes to play with ancient utensils. In the second year of Yongli's reign (1648), he guarded Guangzhou with all the generals, broke the city, and died surrounded by two zithers, swords and Huaisu's authentic works.Forty seven years ago.
Cao Lutai(- 1648), known as Fang Cheng, was born in Haiyan, Zhejiang Province. He was a successful candidate in 1625 of Guangqi in the Ming Dynasty during the Hexi colonial period in Taiwan. He served as a county magistrate in Tong'an County, Fujian Province for five years. He was strict in governance, trained his hometown bravely, and spared no effort to protect the local area. Therefore, he appealed to Zheng Zhilong. His comrades, Li Kuiqi and Zhong Bin, were still sea bandits, ravaged the Central Left Office, and led his parents and children to train in Tairi. The military appearance was very prosperous,All pirates should refrain from committing crimes;Later, he served as the assistant minister (vice minister) of the Ming Army Department. He died in the Ming Dynasty and joined the role of Tang Wang Yu Bian. He encountered Qing soldiers in Ganzhou, refused to jump off the cliff and suffered minor injuries. He returned to his hometown and died the next year.The book "Jinghai Jilue" is a document for travelling to and from superiors while performing Tai and Ren Tong Anshi.The book is divided into four volumes. The first three volumes are mainly letters, totaling more than 100;Volume 4 is the process and effect of handling group exercises, which is of great historical reference value.
On May 23, LLenan(~1648) died in Paris and was born in Laon in 1593. He is the most famous and the most successful. He may have been to Italy in his early years and was influenced by the art of Caravaggio.
On August 25,joseph He died at the age of 92.
On September 1, Maran Mason died and was born on September 8, 1588. He is a French theologian, mathematician and music theorist.
On September 1, Watts died in Paris and was born in Mar Province on September 8, 1588.
On November 25, Prince LiTo do goodHe died in Beijing at the age of 66.He was the second son of Nurhachi, the Emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty. Having experienced the three dynasties of Emperor Taizu, Emperor Taizong and Emperor Shizu, he had a prominent position and high power. He had participated in many important political and military activities in various periods from the rise of Manchuria to the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, and made important contributions to the development of the Qing Dynasty. He was a famous political activist and founding hero.
Miscellaneous anecdotes
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Tianjin heroine Zhang's resistance to the Qing Dynasty: In the second year of Yongli (1648, the fifth year of Shunzhi's reign in the Qing Dynasty), Tianjin heroine Zhang claimed to be the queen of the Emperor of Heavenly Enlightenment, printed jade seals and banners with her colleagues Wang Li and Zhang Tianbao, and organized an anti Qing team.They contacted the peasant army in Jinghai area and constantly fought against the invading Qing army.On May 24, Zhang and Zhang Tianbao were captured and sacrificed.After Zhang's sacrifice, his subordinates continued to fight against the Qing Dynasty.Li Youlong, the governor of Tianjin, was very afraid of this anti Qing force, and adopted the method of "drinking" with the leader of the peasant army in the camp, in order to draw up relations and try to appease, which was discovered by the Qing court and dismissed for the people.In the end, the Qing government transferred heavy troops, and the peasant army failed until the beginning of the next year because of the great disparity among the people.Since then, the Qing government attached great importance to strengthening the ruling force in Tianjin, sending heavy troops to closely monitor the actions of the people.
