Longwan District, Zhejiang ProvinceWenzhou City, located inZhejiang ProvinceIn the southeast, the south bank of the Oujiang River estuary is close to the East China Sea to the east.It is located between 120 ° 42 ′~120 ° 51 ′ E and 27 ° 54 ′~28 ° 1 ′ N.The land area is 323 square kilometers, and the coastline is 68 kilometers long, belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate.[9]As of October 2022, Longwan District has jurisdiction over 10 streets.[10]The district government is located at 506 Yongning West Road.By the end of 2023, Longwan District has 748100 permanent residents.[9]
The place where Longwan District is located was Ou (Ou, Europe) in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period belong to Vietnam.Qin belonged to Minzhong Prefecture.The Western Han Dynasty is the Eastern Ou State.Longwan is close to mountains and close to rivers. It was an important place for coastal defense in the Ming and Qing dynasties.In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Yongjia County, Ouhai Road, Zhejiang Province.On December 27, 1984, the People's Government of Zhejiang Province approved the establishment of Longwan District.[11]withYongchang CastleThe castle culture represented byTang He believed in customsFolk culture represented byZhang ChongThe celebrity culture represented by is the three major cultural brands of Longwan District.Longwan District is the core area and pilot area of Wenzhou coastal industrial belt in Zhejiang Province, and an important base to undertake the eastward migration of Wenzhou city.There areWenzhou Longwan International Airport、Wenzhou PortLongwan ten thousand ton wharf, Jinwen railway freight station.Ningbo Taizhou Wenzhou Expressway and Jinliwen Expressway cross the territory, Airport Avenue and Ouhai Avenue run from east to west, and the three-dimensional transportation by sea, land and air is convenient.[12]
In 2022, Longwan District will achieve a regional GDP of 86.858 billion yuan, up 4.5% year on year, and a per capita GDP of 118000 yuan, up 3.7%.[13]
Chinese name
Longwan District
Foreign name
Longwan District
area number
three hundred and thirty thousand three hundred and three
The Three Kingdoms Period from the Summer Solstice
The place where Longwan District is located was Ou (Ou, Europe) in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period belong to Vietnam.Qin belonged to Minzhong Prefecture.
The Western Han Dynasty is the Eastern Ou State.In the third year of Emperor Hui of the Western Han Dynasty (192BC), Zou Yao, a descendant of King Yue, was granted the title of King of the East China Sea, with the capital of Dongou, so he was called the King of Dongou.In the third year of Jianyuan (138 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the King of Minyue sent troops to attack Dongou. Dongou moved into the country twice and moved to Lujiang County (now the southwest area of Anhui Province) in the Jianghuai River.Emperor Zhao took the ancient capital of Dongou as Dongou Township of Huipu County.In the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (87th year), Zhangdi Zhanghe changed from Huipu to Zhang'an.In the third year of Yonghe, Shundi (138), Dongou Township of Zhang'an County was Yongning County, which was subordinate to Kuaiji County.
Sun Liang, Wang of Kuaiji in the Three Kingdoms (Wu), in the second year of Taiping (257), the branch of Kuaiji County, Dongjun, was set as Linhai County, and Yongning County also belonged to it.[11]
From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties
In the first year of Taining (323) of the Ming Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yongning, Angu, Songyang and Hengyang counties in the south of Linhai County were analyzed. Yongjia County was set up, belonging to Yangzhou, with Yongning County as the county seat. At the same time, the county seat (now Lucheng) was built on the south bank of Oujiang River.The county name "Yongjia" began here.This is the beginning of Wenzhou's establishment of county level local government.The Southern Dynasties (Song, Qi, Liang, Chen) were still governed by Yongning County and Yongjia County.[11]
Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Five Dynasties
In 589, the ninth year of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yongjia County and Linhai County were abolished, Chuzhou was established, and Kuozhou was changed;And changed Yongning County into Yongjia County, which is subordinate to Kuozhou.The county name "Yongjia" began here.In the third year of Emperor Yang's Daye (607), the prefecture was changed into a county, and Yongjia County was restored, still belonging to Yangzhou.
In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu's Wude of the Tang Dynasty (622), Yongjia County was set as Dongjiazhou, and Yongning, Angu, Huangyang, and Lecheng counties were under the jurisdiction of Yongjia County.In the seventh year of Wude's reign (624), Yongning County was changed to Yongjia County, and Lecheng County entered Yongjia County, which belongs to Dongjia Prefecture and is subordinate to the governor's office of the prefecture.In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan era (627 years), Dongjiazhou was abandoned and entered Kuozhou, and Hengyang and Yongning counties were removed.In the second year of Shangyuan era of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (675), Yongjia County and Angu County of Kuozhou were set up in Wenzhou (named for its place "though it is in the middle of winter"), and Yongjia was the state government.The name of Wenzhou starts here.
In the first year of the reign of Empress Wu (689), Yongjia County was analyzed, and Jianlecheng County was restored. The jurisdiction of Yongjia was determined from then on.In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong's Tianbao (742), Wenzhou was changed to Yongjia County;In the first year of Emperor Suzong's Qianyuan reign (758), it was renamed Wenzhou, and was successively attached to the eastern and western roads of Zhejiang.At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wenzhou was successively divided by the Zhu Bao brothers for 22 years. In March of the fourth year of Emperor Ai Tianyou (907), Qian ordered Ziyuan to lead a military expedition. After seizing Wenzhou in April, it became the land of the Wu and Yue kings, and set up a Wenzhou system envoy, which belongs to this region.
In 939, the fourth year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (the Five Dynasties), Wenzhou was upgraded to a state of quiet naval discipline, which belongs to today's territory.[11]
Song to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
In the third year of Taiping and Xingguo of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (978), Qian Chu, the King of Wuyue, accepted the land to surrender to the Song Dynasty, and Jiedu Prefecture of Wenzhou was reduced to Wenzhou Military Prefecture, belonging to Liangzhe Road and the current territory.In the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Huizonghe (1117), Wenzhou Military Prefecture was upgraded to Yingdaojun Jiedu Prefecture.In the third year of Emperor Gaozong's reign of Jianyan (1129), Wenzhou Jiedu Prefecture was reduced to a military state, belonging to Liangzhedong Road.In the first year of Xianchun (1265), Duzong Qiandi was promoted to Wenzhou as Rui'an Mansion, and Yongjia County is the seat of this region.
In the first year of Jingyan (1276), Rui'an Mansion was changed to Wenzhou Road, belonging to the East Zhejiang Road Publicity and Comfort Department, which first belonged to Jianghuai Province, then Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, and now Yongjia County.
In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Wenzhou Road was changed into Wenzhou Mansion, belonging to Zhejiang Province;In the 15th year of Hongwu's reign (1382), it was changed to the Zhejiang Administrative Envoy Department;In Yongle Room, there are Daos under the Secretary. Wenzhou Prefecture belongs to Wenchu Daos, and Yongjia County belongs to this region.
In the spring of the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing army entered Zhejiang and went to Wenzhou in July.After entering the territory of the Qing Dynasty and following the system of the Ming Dynasty, today's territory is still under the jurisdiction of Yongjia County.[11]
the Republic of China era
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the system of government, state and office was abolished, and the provincial, provincial and county local political system was implemented. Today, the territory belongs to Yongjia County, Ouhai Road, Zhejiang Province, and the Daoyin Office is located in Yongjia County.In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the road system was abolished and a two-level system was implemented.
In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the system of administrative supervision districts was established between provinces and counties. Today, the territory belongs to the tenth administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province, and the Office of the Inspector is located in Yongjia County;In September of the same year, Wenzhou was changed into the fourth special zone.In April of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Wenzhou was the third special zone;In August of the same year, it was renamed Yongjia Administrative Supervision District of Zhejiang Province.In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it was renamed the 8th Administrative Supervision District of Zhejiang Province.In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Wenzhou was changed into the fifth administrative supervision area of Zhejiang Province.Yongjia County belongs to this region.
On May 7, 1949, Wenzhou was liberated.On August 26 of the same year, the Fifth District Commissioner's Office of Zhejiang Provincial People's Government was established, and Yongjia urban area and its suburbs, Yongqiang, Wutian, Sanxi, Tengqiao, and the seventh district on the west bank were divided, and Wenzhou City was established, which is under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Provincial People's Government and belongs to today.[11]
Period of the People's Republic of China
On November 6, 1949, the Fifth District Commissioner's Office was changed to Wenzhou District Commissioner's Office, which was also called Wenzhou Commissioner's Office.
In May 1950, Yongqiang District, Wutian District, Sanxi District and Tengqiao District of Wenzhou City were under the jurisdiction of Yongjia County.
On July 1, 1954, Wenzhou Municipal People's Government was renamed Wenzhou People's Committee.
In July 1958, Wenzhou City was under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou Special District.In August of the same year, Yongqiang, Wutian, Sanxi and Tengqiao were under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou City.The government of Yongjia County moved from Jiushan to Shangtang Town.
In March 1967, Wenzhou Military Control Commission was established.In December 1968, Wenzhou Regional Revolutionary Committee and Wenzhou Municipal Revolutionary Committee were established respectively.
In September 1978, the Wenzhou Regional Revolutionary Committee was changed into the Wenzhou Regional Administrative Office.In April 1980, Wenzhou was restored as a provincial municipality directly under the Central Government, and the urban area was set up as three county-level districts, namely Dongcheng, Nancheng and Xicheng.
On September 22, 1981, Wenzhou area and Wenzhou City were merged to establish Wenzhou Municipal People's Government, implementing the system of city governing county.On December 12 of the same year, Ouhai County was established, and Yongqiang District in the suburb of the city was under the jurisdiction of Ouhai County.On April 2, 1984, Zhuangyuan Town and Longwan Township in the suburb of the city and Huangshi and Huangshan villages in Yongzhong Town of Ouhai County were analyzed, and Longwan District was set up and reported to the People's Government of Zhejiang Province.On December 27 of the same year, the People's Government of Zhejiang Province approved the establishment of Longwan District.[11]
administrative division
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Division evolution
On August 21, 2001, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative division of Wenzhou urban area was adjusted. Yongqiang District (Yongzhong, Tianhe, Shacheng, Lingkun four towns) under the jurisdiction of Ouhai District and Meitou Office under the jurisdiction of Rui'an City were under the jurisdiction of Longwan District;Shangpuzhou and Puzhou villages in Puzhou Town, Longwan District are under the jurisdiction of Lucheng District.
In January 2002, with the approval of the provincial and municipal people's governments, the administrative division of Longwan District was adjusted. After the adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over five streets, namely Yongzhong, Puzhou, Haibin, Yongxing and Haicheng, and five towns, namely, No. 1 Scholar, Yaoxi, Shacheng, Tianhe and Lingkun.
In April 2011, with the approval of the provincial and municipal people's governments, the administrative divisions of Longwan District were adjusted again. After the adjustment, the whole district has 11 streets, namely Yongzhong, Puzhou, Haibin, Yongxing, Haicheng, No. 1 Scholar, Yaoxi, Shacheng, Tianhe, Lingkun and Xinghai.
In 2012, according to the document requirements of the CPC Wenzhou Municipal Committee Office, Shacheng Street, Tianhe Street, Haicheng Street and Xinghai Street were entrusted to the Economic Development Zone for management, and Lingkun Street was entrusted to Oujiangkou New Area for development and construction management.[11]
Zoning Details
By October 2022, Longwan District has jurisdiction over 10 streets: Yongzhong Street, Puzhou Street, Haibin Street, Yongxing Street, Zhuangyuan Street, Yaoxi Street, Haicheng Street, Shacheng Street, Tianhe Street, Xinghai Street.[10]The district has jurisdiction over 6 streets, including Yongzhong, Puzhou, Haibin, Yongxing, Zhuangyuan and Yaoxi.Shacheng, Tianhe, Haicheng, Xinghai and other four streets are entrusted to the Economic Development Zone for management.[11]The district government is located at 506 Yongning West Road.
Longwan District Administrative Division
Street/Town
Community/administrative village
Yongzhong Street
Yongshang Community, Luodong Jinyuan Community, Zhenzhong Community, Wanshun Community, Yongchang Community, Longshui Community, Wanxin Community, Longbei Community, Canghe Village, Zhennan Village, Qiaobei Village, Shipu Village, Zhengzhai Village, Liuzhai Village, Dushan Village, Qianjie Village, Dianqian Village, Chengnan Village, Xincheng Village, Chengbei Village, Qingshan Village, Longhua Village.
Puzhou Street
Pujiang Community, Swan Lake Community, Yanhu Community, Maker Town Community, Shangjiang Village, Shangzhuang Village, Yutian Village, and Tangjiaqiao Village.
Seaside street
Jinhai Community, Ningcheng Community, Shachan Community, Shazhong Village, Chanzhong Village, Shanan Village, Jianxin Village, Beixin Village, Chengdong Village, Ning Village, Jiangyi Village, Lantian Village, and Xiaodou Village.
Yongxing Street
Minle Community, Jinhai Community, Nanyuan Community, Beiyuan Community, Yongkang Community, Leer Village, Shayuan Village, Nanqiao North Village, Gefang Village, Rongshuxia Village, Cinan Village, Leyi Village, Yongle Village, Yongmin Village, Datang Village, Xiaotang Village, Xiaxing Village, Wuxi Village, Shuitan Village.
Zhuangyuan Street
Longyue Community, Longteng Community, Luoxi Community, Zhuangyuanqiao Village, Hengjie Village, Yushiqiao Village, Shanxi Ao Village, Xitai Village, and Shitan Village.
Yaoxi Street
Nanyang Community, Yaoxi Community, Binjiang Community, Suchuan Village, Ambition Village, Yongsheng Village, Yaoxi Village.
Haicheng Street (entrusted to the Economic Development Zone)
Shangtu Village, Dongxi Village, Daitou Village, Yumen Village, Shitan Village, Qiuzhai Village, Dongmen Village, Zhongxing Village, Xiyi Village, Dongcheng Village.
Shacheng Street (managed by Economic Development Zone)
Qisi Village, Qisan Village, Yongfu Village, Bajia Village, Qiwu Village, Dalangqiao Village, Qi'er Village, Yantai Village, Qiyi Village, Yongshou Village, Yongen Village, Cangning Village, Yongfu Village, Zhuangqiao Village, Shunjiang Village.
Tianhe Street (entrusted to the Economic Development Zone)
Tianjin Village, Xinchuan Village, Zhuangquan Village, Erjia Village, Sinan Village, Jinyi Village, Zhonghe Village, Xinhe Village, Gaoxuan Village, Zheng'ao Village, Pumen Village, Xiqian Village, Zhucheng Village, Jianfeng Village, Tianfeng Village, Sanxing Village, Taihe Village.
Xinghai Street (entrusted to the Economic Development Zone)
Longwan District is located inWenzhou Citysoutheast,river ouThe south bank of the estuary is adjacent to the East China Sea in the eastDongtou DistrictFacing each other across the sea, it is now connected to Dongtou District through Lingni Dike;To the southRui'an City；Ouhai and Lucheng in the west;It is adjacent to Oujiang River in the north and faces Yueqing City and Yongjia County across the river.It is located between 120 ° 42 ′~120 ° 51 ′ E and 27 ° 54 ′~28 ° 1 ′ N.The land area is 323 square kilometers, and the coastline is 68 kilometers long.[9]
Longwan District People's Government
topographic features
The east of Longwan District is a coastal plain with low and flat terrain and dense river network, the west is Daluo Mountain characterized by exposed rock mass, and the west of Daluo Mountain is Wenrui Plain.
Coastal plain: starting from Daluo Mountain in the west, reaching the coast in the east, Oujiang River in the north, and Xincheng Plain in Rui'an City in the south, covering an area of about 150 square kilometers.The plain is long from north to south and narrow from east to west. Yongqiang Tanghe River runs from north to south in the west of the plain.
Daluo Mountain: Located in the southeast of Wenzhou City, Daluo Mountain is close to the East China Sea in the east, reaches the mouth of Oujiang River in the north, connects Rui'an City in the south and Ouhai District in the west, with a mountain area of 114 square kilometers.Daluo Mountain is named because its peaks are shaped like umbrellas and large baskets.Daluo Peak is 704 meters above sea level, located at the junction of Longwan and Ouhai.The rock structure of Daluo Mountain is mostly granite, and the rock mass of the mountain is mostly exposed due to weathering and erosion.
Seabeach: Longwan has a coastline of 68km long, which contains rich beach resources.According to the satellite cloud image analysis, there are 19600 hectares of beach resources along the coast to the south of Oujiang River and the north of Feiyun River. Longwan accounts for more than half, about 13800 hectares, and 10953.33 hectares of beach resources can be reclaimed.These tidelands will be a very valuable reserve land resource for Longwan's economic development. At present, about 3480 hectares are reclaimed, including 766.67 hectares of Lingkun, 606.67 hectares of Dingshan, 826.67 hectares of Yongxing, 626.67 hectares of Tiancheng and 606.67 hectares of Haicheng.[9]
climate
Longwan District belongs to the subtropical marine monsoon climate zone.The climate is warm, the summer is longer, the winter is shorter, and the spring and autumn are even.The annual average temperature is 19.4 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1660.5 mm.The total sunshine duration is 1190.7 hours, significantly less than the annual average.[1]
hydrology
Longwan District is crisscrossed by rivers with dense river network.There are 267 main rivers in the region, with a total length of 416 kilometers and a total area of 8.37 million square meters.The Wenruitang River System (Puzhou, Zhuangyuan, Haicheng) has 42 rivers with a total length of 69 kilometers and an area of 1.73 million square meters;Yongqiangtang River (Yongzhong, Yaoxi, Yongxing, Haibin, Shacheng, Tianhe) has 225 rivers with a length of 347 kilometers and an area of 6.64 million square meters.Lunchuan River, Shangheng River, Zhongheng River and Yaoxi River are the main rivers (roads).[9]
natural resources
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land resource
According to the main data bulletin of the third national land survey released by Longwan District on June 8, 2022
（1） The cultivated land is 3263.57 hectares (48953.55 mu), accounting for 10.31% of the total land area of the region.Among them, 3022.31 hectares (45334.65 mu) of paddy fields, accounting for 92.61%;Dry land is 241.26 hectares (3618.90 mu), accounting for 7.39%.The top three streets with cultivated land area in the whole district are Haibin Street, Yongxing Street and Haicheng Street, accounting for 70.26% of the cultivated land in the whole district.
The cultivated land maturity system in the whole region belongs to three crops a year.
3233.51 hectares (48502.65 mu) of cultivated land with a slope below 2 degrees (including 2 degrees), accounting for 99.08% of the total cultivated land in the region;18.59 hectares (278.85 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 2~6 degrees (including 6 degrees), accounting for 0.57%;9.01 hectares (135.15 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 6~15 degrees (including 15 degrees), accounting for 0.28%;1.70 hectares (25.50 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 15~25 degrees (including 25 degrees), accounting for 0.05%;0.76 hectares (11.40 mu) of cultivated land with a slope of more than 25 degrees, accounting for 0.02%.
（2） The garden area is 687.01 hectares (10305.15 mu), accounting for 2.17% of the area.Among them, orchard is 662.23 hectares (9933.45 mu), accounting for 96.39%;14.67 hectares (220.05 mu) of tea gardens, accounting for 2.14%;Other gardens cover 10.11 hectares (151.65 mu), accounting for 1.47%.The top three streets in the garden area are Zhuangyuan Street, Yaoxi Street and Yongxing Street, accounting for 93.24% of the garden area in the whole district.
（3） Forest land is 3645.20 hectares (54678.00 mu), accounting for 11.52% of the total area of the region.Among them, 1721.00 hectares (25815.00 mu) of arbor forest land accounts for 47.21% of the total forest land in the region;173.67 hectares (2605.05 mu) of bamboo forest land, accounting for 4.76%;606.03 hectares (9090.45 mu) of shrubbery, accounting for 16.63%;Other forest land covers 1144.50 hectares (17167.50 mu), accounting for 31.40%.The top three streets in the forest land area are Yongzhong Street, Yaoxi Street and Tianhe Street, accounting for 80.44% of the forest land in the region.
（4） Grassland covers 1126.84 hectares (16902.60 mu), accounting for 3.56% of the total area of the region.The top three streets with grassland area in the whole district are Xinghai Street, Yongxing Street and Yongzhong Street, accounting for 75.61% of the grassland in the whole district.
（5） The wetland is 7275.55 hectares (109133.25 mu), accounting for 22.99% of the total area of the region.Wetland is a new primary land category in the "Three Transfers", including eight secondary land categories.Among them, 7021.00 hectares (105315.00 mu) of coastal beaches, accounting for 96.50%;The inland tidal flat is 254.55 hectares (3818.25 mu), accounting for 3.50%.The top three streets with wetland area in the whole district are Xinghai Street, Yongxing Street and Haibin Street, accounting for 99.70% of the wetlands in the whole district.
（6） 9226.32 hectares (138394.80 mu) of land for cities, towns, villages and industrial and mining areas, accounting for 29.16% of the total area of the region [].Among them, urban land is 2344.01 hectares (35160.15 mu), accounting for 25.41%;6072.68 hectares (91090.20 mu) of land for organic towns, accounting for 65.82%;The village land is 380.89 hectares (5713.35 mu), accounting for 4.13%;Mining land is 151.68 hectares (2275.20 mu), accounting for 1.64%;277.06 hectares (4155.90 mu) of scenic spots and special land, accounting for 3.00%.The top three streets in the area of urban villages and industrial and mining land in the whole district are Xinghai Street, Yongzhong Street and Yongxing Street, accounting for 50.70% of the area of urban villages and industrial and mining land in the whole district.[14]
（7） The land for transportation is 1499.53 hectares (22492.95 mu), accounting for 4.74% of the total land area of the region.Among them, the railway land is 22.70 hectares (340.50 mu), accounting for 1.51%;Rail transit land is 65.58 hectares (983.70 mu), accounting for 4.37%;808.87 hectares (12133.05 mu) of highway land, accounting for 53.94%;171.78 hectares (2576.70 mu) of rural roads, accounting for 11.46%;371.64 hectares (5574.60 mu) of airport land, accounting for 24.78%;57.98 hectares (869.70 mu) of port and dock land, accounting for 3.87%;The land for pipeline transportation is 0.98 hectares (14.70 mu), accounting for 0.07%.The top three streets in the area of transportation land in the whole district are Haibin Street, Yaoxi Street and Yongzhong Street, accounting for 58.09% of the transportation land in the whole district.
（8） The land for water area and water conservancy facilities is 4323.37 hectares (64850.55 mu), accounting for 13.66% of the total area of the region.Among them, the river surface is 3212.02 hectares (48180.30 mu), accounting for 74.29%;The water surface of the reservoir is 95.39 hectares (1430.85 mu), accounting for 2.21%;The pond surface is 216.02 hectares (3240.30 mu), accounting for 5.00%;26.17 hectares (392.55 mu) of ditches, accounting for 0.60% [];The land for hydraulic construction is 773.77 hectares (11606.55 mu), accounting for 17.90%.The top three streets in the area of water area and water conservancy facilities are Haibin Street, Yaoxi Street and Yongxing Street, accounting for 73.90% of the area of water area and water conservancy facilities.
（9） Other land covers 599.03 hectares (8985.45 mu), accounting for 1.89% of the total area of the region.Among them, 34.36 hectares (515.40 mu) of facility agricultural land, accounting for 5.74%;3.90 hectares (58.50 mu) of farmland, accounting for 0.65%;3.52 hectares (52.80 mu) of bare land, accounting for 0.59%;557.25 hectares (8358.75 mu) of bare rock gravel land, accounting for 93.02% [].The top three streets in the district are Yongzhong Street, Tianhe Street and Haicheng Street, accounting for 92.76% of other land in the district.
（10） Among the three categories, construction land is 11327.84 hectares (169917.60 mu), accounting for 35.80% of the total land area of the region;Agricultural land is 8143.40 hectares (122151.00 mu), accounting for 25.73% of the total land area of the region.The unused land is 12175.18 hectares (182627.70 mu), accounting for 38.47% of the total land area of the region.[14]
plant resources
Longwan is divided into mountainous and hilly areas: mainly economic forests, supplemented by timber forests.There are natural regeneration and artificial bamboo forests for timber and edible bamboo shoots.Plain area of water network: natural plants have been used and reclaimed by the ancestors for a long time, and are now artificially planted.Coastal island area: vegetationrice、wheat, potatorape、peanut, beans, melons and vegetablescitrus, sugar cane, etc.There areFructus Aurantii, citruseucalyptus、Quercus acutissima, Casuarina equisetifolia, etc.There are also salty green, big tail grassArtemisia salinaEtc.[4]
Biological resources
The vegetation coverage rate of Daluo Mountains is more than 60%, and the forest coverage rate is 20.9%. There are 1502 kinds of trees and shrubs, 27 kinds of rare trees under key protection, and more than 400 kinds of medicinal plants.There are 1401 species, 52 orders and 225 families of wild animals.The beach is wide, with Wusong base level of more than 1.5 meters, covering an area of 7.27 million mu.There are 65 kinds of fish, such as grouper, fine fish, perch, 76 kinds of crustaceans, such as shrimp, prawn, black crab, shrimp station, 75 kinds of shellfish, such as strange, green, snails, turtle feet, and algae biological resources.[4]
mineral resources
The reserve of granite in the Daluo Mountains is about 6 billion cubic meters.The reserves of ferrotitanium sand are 31269 tons, and metal titanium is 2158 tons.Iron ore is 960kgm3, iron oxide is about 65%, titanium dioxide is 6% to 8%, and sulfur is 0.03%.
Meitou kaolin mine, the ore body section is more than 1000 meters long, 80 cm to 175 cm wide, and 6 meters to 10 meters thick.Ore reserves: Class C 531200 tons, Class D 689800 tons, and Class C+D 1221000 tons.There are more than 20 kinds of granite ores in Qingshan, Tanzishan, Tantoushan, Dadushan and Yaoxishan, mainly black and white sesame and pink brown.[4]
population
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By the end of 2022, Longwan District has a total registered population of 344939 and 88556 households.Among them, the sex ratio of men and women is 106.4:100 (100 for women), with 2534 births and 1729 deaths in that year.The birth rate is 7.36 ‰, the mortality rate is 5.02 ‰, and the natural population growth rate is 2.34 ‰.[13]
By the end of 2023, Longwan District has 748100 permanent residents.[9][17]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, Longwan District will achieve a GDP of 86.858 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year at constant prices.Among them, the primary industry realized an added value of 326 million yuan, up 4.4% over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry was 51.001 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 35.531 billion yuan, up 1.5% over the previous year.The proportion of three industries in the national economy is adjusted to 0.4:58.7:40.9.The per capita GDP (calculated by the annual average resident population) was 118000 yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year.
In 2022, Longwan District will achieve a gross domestic product of 55.716 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year at constant prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 284 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry was 27.667 billion yuan, up 9.8% over the previous year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 27.765 billion yuan, up 1.9% over the previous year.The proportion of three industries in the national economy is adjusted to 0.5:49.7:49.8.[13]
finance
In 2022, the total fiscal revenue of Longwan District will be 8.628 billion yuan, a decrease of 24.0% over the previous year, of which the general public budget revenue will be 4.918 billion yuan, a decrease of 23.4% over the previous year.The general public budget expenditure was 7.371 billion yuan, up 7.7% over the previous year.
In 2022, the total fiscal revenue of Longwan District at the same level will be 4.898 billion yuan, down 26.3% over the previous year, including 2.884 billion yuan of general public budget revenue, down 14.0% on the same caliber.The general public budget expenditure was 4.828 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year, of which 3.595 billion yuan was spent on people's livelihood, accounting for 74.5% of the financial expenditure. By item, the education expenditure was 1.128 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year;Expenditure on science and technology was 387 million yuan, up 15.3% over the previous year;Expenditure on social security and employment was 311 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year;Health expenditure was 530 million yuan, an increase of 25.3% over the previous year.[13]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, investment in fixed assets above designated size in Longwan District will decrease by 5.5% over the previous year.Investment in transportation fell by 12.4%, in high-tech industries by 10.1%, and in ecological and environmental protection by 17.2%.Private investment (including real estate) decreased by 4.6%, accounting for 57.9% of investment above the designated size, of which private project investment decreased by 16.0%.There were 721 investment projects (including real estate) throughout the year, including 163 new projects.
In 2022, investment in real estate development in Longwan District will increase by 7.2%, accounting for 36.5% of total fixed asset investment.The housing construction area is 7.5697 million square meters, including 5.0259 million square meters of residential construction area.The sales area of commercial housing was 566500 square meters, down 37.6%, and the sales volume of commercial housing was 9.939 billion yuan, down 42.5%.[13]
primary industry
In 2022, Longwan District will achieve a total output value of 489 million yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year at comparable prices.The agricultural (planting) output value was 282 million yuan, 2.8% lower than the previous year;The forestry output value was 3.55 million yuan, down 51.7% over the previous year;The output value of animal husbandry was 124 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year;The fishery output value was 76.76 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year;Professional and auxiliary activities in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery were 2.73 million yuan, up 8.4% over the previous year.
In 2022, Longwan District will have 38200 pigs on hand, 31400 pigs on sale, and 2518 tons of pork output;There are 17 cattle on hand and 17 cattle on sale, and the beef output is 4 tons;9 sheep on hand;There are 195300 poultry on hand and 156700 poultry on sale. The output of poultry meat is 176 tons and the output of eggs is 1434 tons.[13]
the secondary industry
Industry
In 2022, Longwan District will realize the added value of industries above designated size of 26.853 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of industries above designated size at the district level was 11.974 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5% over the previous year.In the whole year, the added value of high-tech industries above designated size was 19.807 billion yuan, up 14.8% over the previous year, accounting for 73.8% of the added value of industries above designated size.Among them, the added value of high-tech industries above designated size at the district level reached 8.385 billion yuan, up 32.3% over the previous year, accounting for 70.0% of the added value of industries above designated size.[13]
construction business
In 2022, the added value of Longwan District's construction industry will reach 5.183 billion yuan, down 5.6% over the previous year;The added value of the construction industry at the district level was 4.36 billion yuan, down 2.6% over the previous year.There are 141 general contracting and professional contracting enterprises with construction industry qualifications in the region, achieving a total output value of 23.813 billion yuan in the construction industry, an increase of 2.6%, of which the provincial output value is 22.231 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%.The construction area of houses under construction was 12.3015 million square meters, down 19.9%;The completed housing area was 3.227 million square meters, down 19.8%;The value of completed houses was 8.543 billion yuan, down 5.1%.[13]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Domestic trade
In 2022, the sales (business) of wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering above designated size in Longwan District will reach 361.375 billion yuan, down 0.4% from the previous year.Among them, the sales (business) of wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering above the district level quota reached 300.706 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year.
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Longwan District will be 43.347 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year.The retail sales of consumer goods above designated size reached 20.308 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.The total retail sales of consumer goods at the district level and the whole society in the whole year was 33.843 billion yuan, the same as the previous year.The retail sales of consumer goods above designated size were 14.162 billion yuan, down 2.9% over the previous year.[13]
tourism
In 2022, Longwan District will receive 1.354 million domestic and foreign tourists, including 1.354 million domestic tourists and 307 overseas inbound tourists;The total tourism revenue of the year was 1.96 billion yuan, including 1.96 billion yuan from domestic tourism and 86000 dollars from international tourism.[13]
Foreign economy
In 2022, the total import and export of goods in Longwan District will be 68.985 billion yuan, an increase of 32.6% over the previous year, of which the export will be 47.89 billion yuan, an increase of 40.1% over the previous year, and the import will be 21.095 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year.The total import and export of goods at the district level in the whole year was 52.169 billion yuan, up 36.1% over the previous year, of which the export value was 31.256 billion yuan, up 50.8% over the previous year, and the import value was 20.913 billion yuan, up 18.8% over the previous year.
In 2022, Longwan District will use US $102.18 million of contracted foreign capital, US $37.45 million of actually used foreign capital, and US $32.28 million of high-tech foreign capital;In the whole year, the contracted foreign investment at the district level was US $88.78 million, the actually used foreign investment was US $36.42 million, and the high-tech foreign investment was US $32.28 million.[13]
Transportation
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Airport Avenue, Wenzhou Avenue, Ouhai AvenueWenzhou City Railway Line S1、Jinwen Railway、Ningbo Taizhou Wenzhou ExpresswayThe double track of Ningbo Taizhou Wenzhou Expressway runs through the whole district. Wenzhou Longwan International Airport and Wenzhou Port 10000 ton wharf are located in Longwan District.[1]
By the end of 2022, the density of roads in Longwan District is 75.8 km/100 square kilometers, and the access rate of roads is 100%.The highway mileage is 269.842 kilometers, including 23.005 kilometers of domestic highways, 88.639 kilometers of Class I highways, 19.786 kilometers of Class II highways, 10.284 kilometers of Class III highways, 124.17 kilometers of Class IV highways, and 3.96 kilometers of quasi Class IV highways.By 2022, 9.841 kilometers of rural roads will be built and reconstructed.Major and medium-sized maintenance and preventive maintenance of 7.928km national and provincial trunk roads were carried out, and county and township roads were upgraded by 1km.[13]
social undertakings
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education
In 2022, there will be one new school in Longwan District.At the end of the year, there were 23 ordinary middle schools with 18100 students, one secondary vocational education school with 2262 students, 43 ordinary primary schools with 47200 students.The enrollment rate of primary school graduates is 100%, and that of junior high school graduates is 99.92%.The teaching staff has been constantly enriched. At the end of the year, there were 2776 full-time teachers in primary schools, 142 full-time teachers in secondary vocational education and 1402 full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools.[13]
Science and technology
In 2022, the number of patents granted in Longwan District will be 9233, up 1.3% over the previous year, including 685 invention patents, down 6.3% over the previous year, including 3434 district level patents, down 8.7% over the previous year, including 347 invention patents, down 26.8% over the previous year.
In 2022, Longwan District will add 117 new high-tech enterprises, totaling 629, and 351 provincial technology-based SMEs, totaling 2506;2 new technology giants;One provincial key enterprise research institute was newly added, totaling 4;There are 4 provincial enterprise research institutes, totaling 47;16 provincial R&D centers were added, with 103 in total;59 municipal R&D centers were added, with a total of 376;One municipal level or above science and technology business incubator was added, totaling 9.[13]
medical and health work
By the end of 2022, there are 412 medical and health institutions in Longwan District, including 12 hospitals, 11 health centers (community health service centers), 38 community health service stations, 94 village clinics, 187 clinics, 1 health center, 11 infirmaries, and 48 outpatient departments.
By the end of 2022, there were 1553 beds in medical and health institutions in Longwan District;3996 health technicians, including 1829 licensed (assistant) doctors and 1632 registered nurses.The annual number of diagnoses and treatments in hospitals throughout the year was 12.72665 million.
By the end of 2022, the card establishment rate of early pregnancy in Longwan District was 97.84%, the system management rate of pregnant and lying in women was 95.76%, the screening rate of neonatal diseases (genetic metabolic diseases) was 100%, 6242 people were screened for cervical cancer and 6568 people were screened for breast cancer.According to the statistics of Class A, B and C infectious diseases, it is 616.9639/100000; according to the statistics of Class A and B infectious diseases, it is 1315973/100000; the maternal mortality rate is 0/100000; the mortality rate of children under 5 years old is 0.80 ‰; and the infant mortality rate is 0.80 ‰.By the end of 2022, Longwan District[13]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2022, Longwan District has 10 cultural stations, 1 cultural center, 2 public libraries, 18 urban study rooms, 5 civilian study rooms and 17 cultural post stations.The public library has 9702300 books, an increase of 1103200 over the previous year.Eight cultural visits were held, 100 shows were sent to the countryside, 237 exhibitions and lectures were sent, and 300000 people benefited.amongLongwan District LibraryIt is a national level library.[13]
Sports
By the end of 2022, Longwan District has 2 public stadiums, 1 amateur sports school and 20 public fitness facilities.Throughout the year, our athletes won 14 medals in national competitions, including 2 national champions.In the whole year, 202 million yuan of sports lottery tickets were issued, an increase of 28.8% over the previous year.[13]
social security
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents in Longwan District will reach 72953 yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year, and the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents will reach 47686 yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year;The per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents reached 47610 yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year, and the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 31532 yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.
By the end of 2022, 408600 people (including retirees) in Longwan District had participated in basic endowment insurance for employees, 43400 people in basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, 214500 people in basic medical insurance for urban employees, 233400 people in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, 2111000 people in unemployment insurance, 507700 people in industrial injury insurance (including construction workers),196700 people participated in maternity insurance.
By the end of 2022, there are 1948 people registered for minimum living allowances in Longwan District, including 177 people in urban areas and 1771 people in rural areas, and the minimum living allowance fund expenditure is 18.214 million yuan.There are 5 registered units of urban elderly care service institutions, 1139 beds of elderly care institutions, and 11 street and town level elderly care service centers.Throughout the year, 1813 couples registered for marriage and 421 couples registered for divorce.[13]
Historical culture
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By the end of 2022, Longwan District has 1 national intangible cultural heritage, 7 provincial intangible cultural heritage, 62 municipal intangible cultural heritage and 116 district intangible cultural heritage;There are 1 national level representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, 8 provincial level representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, 36 municipal level representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, and 46 district level inheritors.12 municipal intangible cultural heritage inheritance bases, 4 municipal intangible cultural heritage experience bases and 1 provincial intangible cultural heritage tourist attraction (folk culture village) have been built.It has 2 provincial excellent intangible cultural heritage tourism commodities, 3 municipal intangible cultural heritage "Ouyue 100 workshops", and more than 200 intangible cultural heritage experience activities.[13]
Longwan District National Intangible Cultural Heritage:Ou sculpture。
Municipal intangible cultural heritage of Longwan District: ancient zither (Zhejiang style ancient zither, ancient zither art), traditional stele carving technique, gauze soup making technique, Wenzhou home cooking and brewing technique, glutinous rice making technique, fish gelatin processing and making technique, etc.[16]
Toponymic culture
Longwan used to be the name of Longwan Village, Longwan Mountain, Longwan Village, Longwan Fort, Longwan Commune, Longwan Township, and now it is Longwan District.Longwan is bound up with "dragon". The naming of roads and regions, customs and habits in the territory seem to be closely related to "dragon".
The name of Longwan is inseparable from its geographical location. Ming Jiang Zhun's Qihai Trivia talks about the relationship between Wenzhou's terrain and Yongjiachang's many "grand official houses" (big bureaucrats, big landlords), and explains in the language of the surveyor: "Wen Zhilong (the mountain is a dragon), including (including the state and today's Lishui), drives west (to), ends up at the sea, and is Yongjiachang.... The mountain peaks of Lailong fall from the southwest and are known as Shigang.The air is scattered and the sun is spread, and it is gathered between the two and three capitals, and it is suitable for the bow of the sea (the bend), so Wen Zhixian's office is rich in soil. "It can be seen from this that the name of Longwan comes from its location in the "Bow of the Sea" section at the end of "Wenzhilong", which means "Bay of Panlong".
Longwan is close to mountains and close to rivers. It was an important place for coastal defense in the Ming and Qing dynasties.During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566 AD), in order to resist Japanese pirates, a village was built and guarded in Longwan.According to the Annals of Yongjia County, the Annals of Armed Forces, "Longwan Stronghold is located 30 miles east of the mansion, connects to Ning Village in the east, defends the government in the west, and sits near the deep water, which is quite dangerous." In the ninth year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1883), a fort was also built in Longwan to defend against imperialist aggression.The stone amount and ruins of the "Longwan Fort" still exist today, and the Fort has been renovated.[15]
famous scenery
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Yongchang Castle
Yongchang Castle
Yongchangbao, located in Yongzhong Street, Longwan District, is the only existing private anti Japanese castle built by the people in Zhejiang Province.Founded in 1558, it is 778 meters long from north to south, 445 meters long from east to west, 8 meters high and 2866 meters long in circumference. There are 11 stone arch bridges of Ming Dynasty in different shapes, the No. 1 Scholar's Mansion and the Capital Hall.In June 2001, Yongchangbao was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
Guo'an Temple Pagoda
Guo'an Temple Pagoda
Guo'an Temple Pagoda, located in front of Guo'an Temple in Huang'ao Village, Yaoxi Town, was built in the five to nine years (1090-1094) of Song Yuanyou.The pavilion style bluestone imitation wood structure is hexagonal in plane, solid in nine floors, 18.6m high.The platform base is paved with rectangular strips of stone, with "nine mountains and eight seas" carved around it. The upper and lower owls of Xumizuo are carved with lotus flowers, and lions and beasts of different shapes are embossed on all sides of the waist. The bottom layer is high, and a wooden structure is set up.The tower brake was destroyed early, and it was restored in 1987 when the scaffold was dropped for overhaul.In 1989, it was listed as the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in Zhejiang Province.In 2013, Guo'an Temple Tower was listed asThe seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units。[1][8]
Myrica rubra, which has been cultivated for a hundred years, is one of the excellent varieties of Myrica rubra in China.The main variety of waxberry is clove plum.The fruit is round and spherical, with a single fruit of 11.3g, a stem of 2cm long, a red and yellow pedicel, an acid content of 0.83%, and an edible rate of 96%.In May 2003, Longwan District was awarded the title of "Hometown of Myrica rubra in China" by China High Quality Agricultural Products Development Association.[1]
Early yellow leaf
The yellow leaves are early, the sprouting is neat, the rotation is clear, the aging is even, the tenderness is strong, the drought resistance and disease prevention ability is strong, the dry tea is made of thin and tight strands, the color is green with yellow, the soup color is green and slightly yellow, bright and bright, the tea taste is fresh and refreshing, and the fragrance is as blue.[1]
Honorary title
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In February 2019, Longwan District was selected as the national advanced unit of grass-roots TCM work at the county level in the 2016-2018 creation cycle.[2]
In June 2020, Longwan District was selected as one of China's top 100 county smart cities in 2020.[3]
In December 2020, Longwan District was selected as Zhejiang Digital Economy Innovation and Development Pilot Zone.[5]
In January 2022, Longwan District was awarded the title of "2021 National Advanced County in Agricultural and Rural Informatization Development".[6]
In June 2022, Longwan District was selected into the second batch of pilot list of Zhejiang high-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration zone (reform and exploration pilot)。[7]
